ES2299400B1 - TOOL FOR STARTING COUPLE. - Google Patents

TOOL FOR STARTING COUPLE. Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2299400B1
ES2299400B1 ES200701410A ES200701410A ES2299400B1 ES 2299400 B1 ES2299400 B1 ES 2299400B1 ES 200701410 A ES200701410 A ES 200701410A ES 200701410 A ES200701410 A ES 200701410A ES 2299400 B1 ES2299400 B1 ES 2299400B1
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Spain
Prior art keywords
hardware
roof
composes
framework
construction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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ES200701410A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2299400A1 (en
Inventor
Santiago Garcia Alvarez
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to ES200701410A priority Critical patent/ES2299400B1/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
    • E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B1/2608—Connectors made from folded sheet metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/02—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/02—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
    • E04B7/06—Constructions of roof intersections or hipped ends
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/12—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of wood, e.g. with reinforcements, with tensioning members
    • E04C3/14—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of wood, e.g. with reinforcements, with tensioning members with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Abstract

Herraje para arranque de pares.Hardware for starting pairs.

La presente invención se refiere a una forma de resolver la planta bajo-cubierta. Dicha resolución consistiría en colocar pares sobre el forjado mediante un herraje.The present invention relates to a form of Solve the ground floor. That resolution it would consist of placing pairs on the floor by means of a ironwork.

El herraje va fijado al forjado con anclajes, bien con algún sistema mecánico, con resina química o cualquier sistema de fijación que resulte efectivo.The hardware is fixed to the floor with anchors, well with some mechanical system, with chemical resin or any fixing system that is effective.

El par, de madera laminada o enteriza, en el arranque tiene forma circular para que sirva para cualquier geometría independiente de la pendiente de la cubierta y garantices la articulación.The pair, of laminated or integral wood, in the boot has a circular shape to serve any geometry independent of the slope of the roof and guarantees the joint

Los herrajes son regulables en altura, accionando las tuercas y mando haciendo contra-tuerca en las varillas roscadas situadas en la parte posterior (P) del herraje.The fittings are height adjustable, driving the nuts and knob doing counter-nut on threaded rods located in the back (P) of the hardware.

Description

Herraje para arranque de pares.Hardware for starting pairs.

La presente invención se refiere a una forma de resolver la estructura de la cubierta. Dicha resolución consistiría en colocar pares sobre el forjado de la planta bajo-cubierta mediante un herraje.The present invention relates to a form of Solve the roof structure. That resolution would consist in placing pairs on the floor slab under-cover by a hardware.

El herraje va fijado al forjado con anclajes, bien con algún sistema mecánico, bien con resina química o cualquier sistema de fijación que resulte efectivo.The hardware is fixed to the floor with anchors, either with some mechanical system, either with chemical resin or any fixing system that is effective.

El replanteo de los herrajes, para colocar los pares, se realiza después de fraguado y curado el forjado se realizará marcando y taladrando mediante un taladro percutor.The rethinking of the hardware, to place the pairs, is done after setting and curing the floor Perform marking and drilling using a hammer drill.

El herraje se regula en altura. Todo ello facilita y posibilita el montaje de la cubierta abaratando los costes y aumentando significativamente la calidad resultante.The hardware is regulated in height. All of it facilitates and enables the assembly of the cover by lowering the costs and significantly increasing the resulting quality.

No hay puntales, debajo de los pares queda espacio libre. El cálculo de los pares ha de ser solvente.There are no struts, below the pairs is free space. The calculation of the pairs must be solvent.

Esta forma de resolver la estructura de la cubierta es la más idónea para colocar encima panel sándwich (comercialmente se conoce como thermochip), pues los pares siguen la línea de pendiente de la cubierta. La estructura es de madera, implicando esto calidad estética y facilitando la fijación del panel.This way of solving the structure of the cover is best suited to place sandwich panel (commercially known as thermochip), as the pairs follow the slope line of the roof. The structure is made of wood, implying this aesthetic quality and facilitating the fixation of panel.

El resultado es bueno.The result is good.

Los resultados del cálculo estructural son holgados, concretos, sin lagunas ni incertidumbres.The results of the structural calculation are baggy, concrete, without gaps or uncertainties.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

En el desarrollo de la actividad profesional, para resolver estructuras de cubiertas bien con madera enteriza o laminada he llegado o me han impuesto soluciones que presentan múltiples problemas: funcionamiento estructural regular o malo; montaje complicado, etc.In the development of professional activity, to solve roof structures either with whole wood or laminated I have arrived or they have imposed me solutions that present multiple problems: regular or bad structural performance; complicated assembly, etc.

En más de una ocasión he visto como en alguna estructura de cubierta la han resuelto con troncos de árbol semi-labrados y los han fijado al forjado rompiendo este y pasando unos alambres, en el arranque, entre el tronco y el forjado. Esta solución arcaica analizándola fríamente es estructuralmente más correcta que otras soluciones más modernas y menos arcaicas que se adoptan hoy.On more than one occasion I have seen as on some occasion roof structure has been solved with tree trunks semi-carved and fixed to the slab breaking this and passing some wires, at the start, between the trunk and the wrought. This archaic solution by analyzing it coldly is structurally more correct than other more modern solutions and less archaic than are adopted today.

Este invento es estructuralmente correcto y el montaje es mucho más simple y fácil que otras alternativas conocidas por el solicitante.This invention is structurally correct and the assembly is much simpler and easier than other alternatives known by the applicant.

Breve descripción de los dibujosBrief description of the drawings

Los dibujos describen un modelo ejecutable y funcional. Son una modelización completa donde se puede apreciar tanto el conjunto como el despiece de este.The drawings describe an executable and functional model. They are a complete modeling where you can see both the set and the exploded view of it.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

Estructura tri-articulada, dos arranques y la clave. Consta de:Tri-articulated structure, two starts and the key. It consists of:

1-. Dos herrajes metálicos, que se fijan al forjado y estos a su vez sujetan los pares, la forma y la configuración de la unión herraje-par garantizan la articulación (de esta forma no se carga de momentos el forjado).one-. Two metal fittings, which are fixed to the forged and these in turn hold the pairs, the shape and the configuration of the hardware-pair connection guarantee articulation (in this way the moments are not loaded wrought).

El herraje en si (al margen de la tornillería y del anclaje) consta de dos piezas:The hardware itself (apart from hardware and of the anchor) consists of two pieces:

1.1-1.1-
Base del herraje, de chapa metálica, tiene forma de "Z". En la parte anterior (A) tiene practicado un agujero para insertar el anclaje que irá fijado en el forjado. En la parte posterior (P) tiene practicados dos agujeros para insertar unas varillas roscadas.Hardware base, sheet metal, It has a "Z" shape. In the previous part (A) you have practiced a hole to insert the anchor that will be fixed in the floor. On the back (P) you have two holes for Insert threaded rods.

1.2-1.2-
En la parte superior de la base, delante de los agujeros donde se insertan las varillas (tiene que librar las tuercas de estas), entre (A) y (P), va soldada una pieza, de chapa metálica, tiene forma de "U", recibe al par en el arranque, tiene practicados unos agujeros en los laterales. Dichos agujeros están situados en los laterales, de la pieza, de tal manera que coinciden con el centro de la circunferencia del arranque del par, se inserta a través de ellos unos tornillos pasantes atravesando el par, y sujetando este al herraje.In the top of the base, in front of the holes where insert the rods (you have to rid the nuts of these), between (A) and (P), a piece of sheet metal is welded, shaped like a "U", receives the pair at boot, has practiced some holes in the sides. These holes are located in the sides, of the piece, so that they coincide with the center of the torque starting circumference, it is inserted through them some through screws through the pair, and holding this to the hardware.

Los herrajes se fijan al forjado mediante tornillo-anclaje químico o mecánico, situado en la parte anterior (A) del herraje, previo replanteo y posterior taladrado con taladro percutor sobre el forjado ya endurecido.The fittings are fixed to the floor by chemical or mechanical anchor bolt, located in the anterior part (A) of the ironwork, prior staking and subsequent drilling with hammer drill on the already hardened floor. 

       \newpage\ newpage

Los herrajes son regulables en altura, accionando la tuerca inferior en las varillas roscadas situadas en la parte posterior (P) del herraje.The fittings are height adjustable, by actuating the lower nut on the threaded rods located in the back (P) of the hardware.

2-. Dos pares de madera laminada o enteriza, unidos a los herrajes y entre si con tornillos o varillas pasantes para posibilitar al articulación.2-. Two pairs of laminated or integral wood, attached to the fittings and with each other with screws or through rods to enable articulation.

El par en el arranque tiene forma circular, de esta forma se resuelven dos circunstancias:The torque at starter has a circular shape, of In this way, two circumstances are resolved:

1º-.1st.
Independientemente de la pendiente de la cubierta, la geometría del par en el arranque siempre será valida.Regardless of the slope of the cover, the geometry of the torque at startup will always be valid.

2º-.2nd.
Se logra y garantiza la articulación en el arranque.Be achieves and guarantees the articulation at startup.

Entre el herraje y el par se dispone un tornillo o varilla roscada que sujeta el herraje con el par, este tendrá especial importancia cuando la cubierta sufra esfuerzos de succión. El tornillo no condiciona ni impide la articulación pues va situado en el centro de la circunferencia del arranque en el par.A screw is arranged between the hardware and the pair or threaded rod that holds the hardware with the pair, it will have especially important when the cover undergoes suction efforts. The screw does not condition or prevent the joint as it is located in the center of the circumference of the boot in par.

En la clave se logra la articulación con un tornillo o varilla roscada pasante, sin ser necesario ni deseable hacer el asiento en los pares, en la clave los esfuerzos axiles y cortantes son relativamente pequeños, el tornillo ha de ser de dimensiones adecuadas para que no el riesgo de rasgar la madera. De esta forma tan sencilla pero a su vez eficaz y fácil de ejecutar resuelve la unión.In the key the articulation is achieved with a screw or threaded rod, without being necessary or desirable make the seat in pairs, in the key the axial efforts and Shears are relatively small, the screw must be suitable dimensions so that the risk of tearing the wood is not. From this very simple but efficient and easy way to execute Solve the union.

Descripción del montajeAssembly Description

Sobre el forjado se replantea la posición de los herrajes. La separación entre ejes de los herrajes depende de la longitud de la cobertura que se coloca encima de la estructura, generalmente panel sándwich (comercialmente se conoce como thermochip).On the floor the position of the ironwork The wheelbase of the hardware depends on the length of coverage that is placed on top of the structure, usually sandwich panel (commercially known as thermochip)

Se efectúan los taladros en el forjado, con un taladro percutor, a fin de insertar un anclaje (spids o de resina química) por el agujero que está en la parte anterior (A) del herraje y de esta manera sujetar el herraje al forjado.Drills are made on the floor, with a hammer drill, in order to insert an anchor (spids or resin chemistry) through the hole in the front (A) of the hardware and thus fasten the hardware to the floor.

Sobre los herrajes ya fijados al forjado se reciben los pares de madera insertando primero el tornillo o varilla roscada, que unen, en el arranque, el par y el herraje. Se levantan los pares de madera, que están enfrentados entre si, hasta que coincidan los agujeros de la clave y se inserta el tornillo pasante de la clave.On the fittings already fixed to the floor, receive the wood pairs by first inserting the screw or threaded rod, which join, at starter, torque and hardware. Be they raise the wooden pairs, which are facing each other, until matching the key holes and the screw is inserted key intern.

Se van arriostrando los pares hasta que se coloque el panel.The pairs are braced until they are place the panel.

Se alinean en altura los pares accionado las tuercas inferiores de la parte posterior (P) del herraje.The driven pairs are aligned in height lower nuts at the back (P) of the hardware.

Claims (6)

1. Estructura simple tri-articulada, que compone el entramado de la estructura de la cubierta de una construcción, la disposición de la estructura simple sigue la línea de pendiente de la cubierta, las barras de la estructura son de madera, los herrajes son metálicos. La estructura se monta sobre el forjado del bajo-cubierta, se caracteriza por el hecho de que el herraje del arranque en la parte anterior de este (A) tiene un agujero en la chapa para que se inserte el sistema de fijación del herraje del arranque al forjado, pudiendo ser este un tornillo-anclaje, (spíds, tornillo con resina química, etc.).1. Simple tri-articulated structure, which composes the framework of the structure of the roof of a construction, the layout of the simple structure follows the slope line of the roof, the bars of the structure are made of wood, the fittings are metallic . The structure is mounted on the under-roof slab, characterized by the fact that the boot hardware in the front part of this (A) has a hole in the sheet so that the boot hardware fixing system is inserted to the floor, this may be a screw-anchor, (spíds, screw with chemical resin, etc.). 2. Estructura simple tri-articulada que compone el entramado de la estructura de la cubierta de una construcción, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado por el hecho que el herraje del arranque tiene una pieza, con forma de U, soldada a la chapa base para recibir el arranque del par, taladrada lateralmente, un tornillo atraviesa los dos laterales de la pieza por los agujeros practicados en esta y el par, así se fija y se sujeta el par al herraje, y se logra una articulación perfecta.2. Simple tri-articulated structure that composes the framework of the structure of the roof of a construction, according to claim 1, characterized in that the fitting of the boot has a piece, U-shaped, welded to the base plate for receiving the start of the pair, drilled laterally, a screw crosses the two sides of the piece through the holes made in it and the pair, so the pair is fixed and fastened to the hardware, and a perfect articulation is achieved. 3. Estructura simple tri-articulada que compone el entramado de la estructura de la cubierta de una construcción, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado por el hecho que el herraje del arranque tiene en la parte posterior de este (P) unas varillas roscadas que atraviesan la chapa de la base perpendicularmente, atravesando la chapa por unos agujeros practicados en está, de esta manera accionando las tuercas, estas desplazan las varillas roscadas en la dirección perpendicular a la chapa base del herraje, apoyándose contra el forjado, pudiéndose así regular la altura de la estructura simple. Las varillas roscadas se pueden inmovilizar con las contra-tuercas.3. Simple tri-articulated structure that composes the framework of the structure of the roof of a construction, according to claim 1, characterized in that the fitting of the boot has on the back of this (P) threaded rods that cross the base plate perpendicularly, through the sheet through holes made in this way, thus driving the nuts, they move the threaded rods in the direction perpendicular to the base plate of the hardware, leaning against the slab, thus being able to adjust the height of the simple structure. Threaded rods can be immobilized with the counter nuts. 4. Estructura simple tri-articulada que compone el entramado de la estructura de la cubierta de una construcción, según reivindicación 1, caracterizado por el hecho de la chapa base del herraje tiene forma de "Z" tal que permite fijar el herraje al forjado (A), soldar la pieza de apoyo y sujeción del par, poner las varillas roscadas (P).4. Simple tri-articulated structure that composes the framework of the structure of the roof of a construction, according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the base plate of the hardware is "Z" shaped such that it allows to fix the hardware to the floor ( A), weld the support and support part of the pair, put the threaded rods (P). 5. Estructura simple tri-articulada que compone el entramado de la estructura de la cubierta de una construcción, según reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque el par (barra de madera) en el arranque tiene forma circular, con un agujero en el centro de la circunferencia para el tornillo pasante que une el herraje y el par.5. Simple tri-articulated structure that composes the framework of the structure of the roof of a construction, according to claim 1, characterized in that the pair (wooden bar) at the start has a circular shape, with a hole in the center of the circumference for the through screw that connects the hardware and the torque. 6. Estructura simple tri-articulada que compone el entramado de la estructura de la cubierta de una construcción, según reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque los pares se encuentran en la clave cara con cara y unidos entre si mediante un tornillo o varilla roscada pasante.6. Simple tri-articulated structure that composes the framework of the structure of the roof of a construction, according to claim 1, characterized in that the pairs are in the key face to face and joined together by means of a screw or threaded rod through.
ES200701410A 2007-05-23 2007-05-23 TOOL FOR STARTING COUPLE. Expired - Fee Related ES2299400B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200701410A ES2299400B1 (en) 2007-05-23 2007-05-23 TOOL FOR STARTING COUPLE.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200701410A ES2299400B1 (en) 2007-05-23 2007-05-23 TOOL FOR STARTING COUPLE.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2299400A1 ES2299400A1 (en) 2008-05-16
ES2299400B1 true ES2299400B1 (en) 2009-08-03

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ES200701410A Expired - Fee Related ES2299400B1 (en) 2007-05-23 2007-05-23 TOOL FOR STARTING COUPLE.

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Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4713923A (en) * 1985-05-13 1987-12-22 United Steel Products Company Method and means for building a pitched roof building using only square-end framing members
GB8819065D0 (en) * 1988-08-11 1988-09-14 Brec Builders Ltd Improvements in/relating to connectors
DE9422012U1 (en) * 1994-08-16 1997-08-21 Knauer, Markus, 64319 Pfungstadt Rafters for a roof
AUPQ659700A0 (en) * 2000-03-30 2000-04-20 Klasgold Pty Ltd Frames for the construction of a structure including a house or shed and/or for mounting of objects including air- conditioning condensing units thereto
DE202005007319U1 (en) * 2005-05-09 2005-07-14 Zeppelin Mobile Systeme Gmbh Demountable atrium roof for modular building system has the roof frame on adjustable sliding mountings on support modules or accommodation modules

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Publication number Publication date
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