ES2298468T3 - PROCEDURE AND INSTALLATION FOR THE CONFORMATION OF CERAMIC TILES OR TILES. - Google Patents
PROCEDURE AND INSTALLATION FOR THE CONFORMATION OF CERAMIC TILES OR TILES. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2298468T3 ES2298468T3 ES03075964T ES03075964T ES2298468T3 ES 2298468 T3 ES2298468 T3 ES 2298468T3 ES 03075964 T ES03075964 T ES 03075964T ES 03075964 T ES03075964 T ES 03075964T ES 2298468 T3 ES2298468 T3 ES 2298468T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- pressing
- installation according
- powders
- article
- band
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000010339 dilation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
- B28B3/12—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein one or more rollers exert pressure on the material
- B28B3/123—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein one or more rollers exert pressure on the material on material in moulds or on moulding surfaces moving continuously underneath or between the rollers, e.g. on an endless belt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B5/00—Producing shaped articles from the material in moulds or on moulding surfaces, carried or formed by, in or on conveyors irrespective of the manner of shaping
- B28B5/02—Producing shaped articles from the material in moulds or on moulding surfaces, carried or formed by, in or on conveyors irrespective of the manner of shaping on conveyors of the endless-belt or chain type
- B28B5/026—Producing shaped articles from the material in moulds or on moulding surfaces, carried or formed by, in or on conveyors irrespective of the manner of shaping on conveyors of the endless-belt or chain type the shaped articles being of indefinite length
- B28B5/027—Producing shaped articles from the material in moulds or on moulding surfaces, carried or formed by, in or on conveyors irrespective of the manner of shaping on conveyors of the endless-belt or chain type the shaped articles being of indefinite length the moulding surfaces being of the indefinite length type, e.g. belts, and being continuously fed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B5/00—Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups
- B30B5/04—Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups wherein the pressing means is in the form of an endless band
- B30B5/06—Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups wherein the pressing means is in the form of an endless band co-operating with another endless band
- B30B5/065—Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups wherein the pressing means is in the form of an endless band co-operating with another endless band using anti-friction means for the pressing band
- B30B5/067—Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups wherein the pressing means is in the form of an endless band co-operating with another endless band using anti-friction means for the pressing band using anti-friction roller means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Procedimiento para la conformación de baldosas, que comprende las siguientes etapas de funcionamiento: - crear una capa continua de polvos sobre una cinta transportadora (2), - hacer avanzar dicha cinta a través de una estación de primer prensado (3) de tipo continuo, con la cual están asociados unos medios (8, 9) para retener lateralmente los polvos, para efectuar un primer prensado de los polvos durante el avance de la cinta, y obtener un artículo coherente de polvos compactados, caracterizado porque comprende la etapa adicional de limitar y disminuir la velocidad de la dilatación de dicho articulo de polvos en la terminación de dicho primer prensado mediante unos medios (44, 54) adecuados.Procedure for forming tiles, comprising the following operating steps: - creating a continuous layer of powders on a conveyor belt (2), - advancing said belt through a first pressing station (3) of continuous type, with which means (8, 9) are associated to laterally retain the powders, to effect a first pressing of the powders during the advance of the belt, and to obtain a coherent article of compacted powders, characterized in that it comprises the additional step of limiting and decrease the speed of the expansion of said powder article at the termination of said first pressing by means (44, 54) suitable.
Description
Procedimiento e instalación para la conformación de losas o baldosas cerámicas.Procedure and installation for shaping of slabs or ceramic tiles.
La presente invención se refiere en general a un procedimiento para la fabricación de baldosas o losas cerámicas, y en particular a un procedimiento para la conformación previa de dichas losas y la correspondiente instalación para su realización.The present invention generally relates to a procedure for the manufacture of ceramic tiles or slabs, and in particular to a procedure for the prior conformation of said slabs and the corresponding installation for realization.
Se conocen unos procedimientos para la conformación de baldosas que comprenden las siguientes etapas de funcionamiento:Procedures are known for tile shaping comprising the following stages of functioning:
- depositar una capa continua de polvos sobre una cinta flexible con la cual están asociadas unas paredes para retener lateralmente los polvos,- deposit a continuous layer of powders on a flexible tape with which walls are associated to hold the powders laterally,
- hacer avanzar dicha cinta a través de una estación de prensado previo de tipo continuo, que consiste generalmente en por lo menos un rodillo (o una cinta compactadora) que efectúa un primer prensado de los polvos sobre la cinta flexible para obtener un artículo coherente de polvos compactados, y- advance said belt through a prepress station of continuous type, consisting of usually in at least one roller (or a compactor belt) which performs a first pressing of the powders on the tape flexible to obtain a consistent article of compacted powders, Y
- someter el artículo a un segundo prensado.- subject the article to a second pressing.
Según este procedimiento, el artículo puede decorarse con una capa de polvo adicional antes de ser alimentada al segundo prensado.According to this procedure, the article can be decorated with an additional layer of powder before being fed to the second pressing.
El procedimiento mencionado anteriormente y la instalación correspondiente para su realización se describen completamente en la solicitud de patente internacional WO 98/23424, a cuyo texto deberá hacerse referencia para mayor información.The procedure mentioned above and the corresponding installation for its realization are described completely in the international patent application WO 98/23424, whose text should be referred to for more information.
Las pruebas realizadas utilizando el procedimiento descrito en la solicitud de patente mencionada anteriormente han mostrado que al dejar la primera estación de prensado, la banda de material previamente compactado presenta grietas que se extienden en el grosor de la banda y están dispuestas de manera aleatoria sobre la totalidad de la superficie, concentrándose en la proximidad de los bordes longitudinales del artículo.The tests performed using the procedure described in the mentioned patent application They have previously shown that by leaving the first station of pressed, the band of previously compacted material presents cracks that extend in the thickness of the band and are arranged randomly over the entire surface, focusing on the proximity of the longitudinal edges of the Article.
Ello es debido al hecho de que en la terminación de la compactación, los polvos comprimidos se vuelven a expandir ligeramente para formar dichas grietas, que no se reparan mediante el segundo prensado y hacen al artículo inutilizable o por lo menos inutilizable para la siguiente división en piezas bastas de menores dimensiones.This is due to the fact that in termination of compaction, the compressed powders expand again slightly to form these cracks, which are not repaired by the second pressing and make the item unusable or at least unusable for the next division into minor pieces dimensions.
El documento US nº 1.953.704 da a conocer un aparato para fabricar cuerpos porosos del material fibroso, tales como baldosas o losas. Dicho aparato comprende una cinta transportadora en la cual se forma una banda de material, unos medios para retener lateralmente el material sobre dicha banda y unos medios de presión continua para someter al material a un prensado para obtener una losa coherente de material compactado.US document No. 1,953,704 discloses a apparatus for manufacturing porous bodies of fibrous material, such as tiles or slabs. Said apparatus comprises a tape conveyor in which a band of material is formed, about means for laterally retaining the material on said band and continuous pressure means to subject the material to a pressed to obtain a coherent slab of compacted material.
El aparato comprende asimismo unos medios para controlar la dilatación del material tras producirse el prensado en una medida determinada.The apparatus also comprises means for control material dilation after pressing in A certain measure.
El documento US nº 5.135.693 da a conocer un aparato para la producción continua de materiales aglomerados inorgánicamente, proporcionando una zona de transición sin presión, sin la acción de la presión en una lámina continua de material dispuesta entre una unidad de compresión a alta presión y la unidad calibradora, y en el que la unidad calibradora está inmediatamente precedida por una unidad de recomprensión.US 5,135,693 discloses a apparatus for the continuous production of agglomerated materials inorganically, providing a transition zone without pressure, without the action of pressure on a continuous sheet of material arranged between a high pressure compression unit and the unit calibrator, and in which the calibration unit is immediately preceded by a unit of recomprension.
El objetivo de la invención consiste en superar los inconvenientes de la técnica conocida dentro del marco de una solución sencilla y racional.The objective of the invention is to overcome the drawbacks of the known technique within the framework of a Simple and rational solution.
La invención alcanza dicho objetivo proporcionando un procedimiento para la conformación de baldosas cerámicas según la reivindicación 1.The invention achieves said objective. providing a procedure for forming tiles ceramics according to claim 1.
Según la invención, la dilatación lineal del artículo que sigue al primer prensado debe controlarse por lo menos en la dirección perpendicular a la cara superior del artículo, y preferentemente también en las direcciones paralelas a dicha cara. En estas direcciones la dilatación lineal debe incluirse preferentemente dentro de un intervalo comprendido entre el 0,1% y el 1,0% de la anchura del artículo medida en la dirección perpendicular a la dirección de avance de la cinta.According to the invention, the linear dilation of the article following the first pressing must be controlled at least in the direction perpendicular to the top face of the article, and preferably also in the directions parallel to said face. In these directions linear expansion should be included preferably within a range between 0.1% and 1.0% of the width of the item measured in the direction perpendicular to the direction of advance of the belt.
Según la invención, dicha primera estación de prensado puede ser una primera estación de prensado adecuada únicamente para hacer dicha capa de polvo coherente, para ser sometida a continuación a un segundo y definitivo prensado, o puede constituir la única estación de prensado y compactación. En el primer caso la presión para compactar el material en la primera estación de prensado debe alcanzar preferentemente de manera progresiva un valor comprendido entre 30 y 70 kg/cm^{2}. En el segundo caso la presión a la que se somete el material debe alcanzar preferentemente un valor entre 300 y 450 kg/cm^{2}.According to the invention, said first station of pressing can be a suitable first pressing station only to make said powder layer coherent, to be then subjected to a second and final pressing, or it can constitute the only pressing and compaction station. At first case the pressure to compact the material in the first pressing station should preferably reach so progressive a value between 30 and 70 kg / cm2. At second case the pressure to which the material is subjected must preferably reach a value between 300 and 450 kg / cm2.
En determinadas formas de realización, el procedimiento de la invención asegura que el artículo sea reducido a piezas toscas de menores dimensiones. La reducción del artículo en piezas toscas tiene lugar después del primer prensado aunque dicho primer prensado sea el único prensado.In certain embodiments, the Procedure of the invention ensures that the article is reduced to rough pieces of smaller dimensions. The reduction of the article in rough pieces take place after the first pressing although said First pressing is the only pressing.
La presente invención comprende asimismo una instalación según la reivindicación 10.The present invention also comprises a installation according to claim 10.
En las reivindicaciones se definen otras características de la invención.Other claims are defined in the claims. characteristics of the invention.
Para comprender mejor la acción del procedimiento de la invención y las características constructivas y los méritos de los medios correspondientes para su realización, se hace referencia a continuación a los dibujos adjuntos que muestran a título de ejemplo una forma de realización preferida particular de la instalación para la realización del procedimiento mencionado.To better understand the action of procedure of the invention and the constructive characteristics and the merits of the corresponding means for its realization, Reference is made below to the accompanying drawings that show by way of example a particular preferred embodiment of the installation for performing the procedure mentioned.
La figura 1 es una sección lateral esquemática a través de la instalación de la invención.Figure 1 is a schematic side section a through the installation of the invention.
La figura 2 es una vista en la dirección II de la figura 1.Figure 2 is a view in the direction II of Figure 1
La figura 3 es una vista ampliada de un detalle de la invención.Figure 3 is an enlarged view of a detail of the invention.
Las figuras 4 y 5 son una sección transversal a través de los medios de retención lateral de los que está provista la invención, representados bajo distintas condiciones de trabajo respectivamente.Figures 4 and 5 are a cross section to through the lateral retention means of which it is provided the invention, represented under different working conditions respectively.
Dichas figuras muestran la instalación 1, que comprende una cinta transportadora inferior motorizada 2 sobre la que se deposita una banda continua de polvos mediante unos dispositivos usuales, no representados puesto que son de tipo conocido.These figures show installation 1, which comprises a motorized lower conveyor belt 2 on the that a continuous band of dusts is deposited by means of usual devices, not represented since they are of type known.
La cinta pasa por una estación de
precompactación 3, o una primera estación de prensado, cuyo fin es
compactar la banda de polvos para obtener un artículo, en forma
sustancialmente de paralelepípedo, de material coherente. Este
artículo puede decorarse entonces si se requiere y dividirse a
continuación en piezas toscas de dimensiones adecuadas que dependen
del tamaño de producto final que deba ob-
tenerse.The belt passes through a pre-compaction station 3, or a first pressing station, whose purpose is to compact the band of powders to obtain an article, substantially parallelepiped, of coherent material. This article can then be decorated if required and then divided into rough pieces of suitable dimensions that depend on the size of the final product to be obtained.
hold on
La primera estación de prensado 3 comprende dos dispositivos compactadores motorizados mutuamente superpuestos 4 y 5, uno de los cuales está dispuesto por debajo de la cinta 2 y el otro por encima de la misma a una distancia de la cinta 2 que puede ajustarse según el espesor de la banda de polvos que debe compactarse y según la presión a la que debe realizarse el primer prensado. Generalmente esta presión está comprendida entre 20 y 100 kg/cm^{2}.The first pressing station 3 comprises two mutually overlapping motorized compacting devices 4 and 5, one of which is arranged below tape 2 and the another one above it at a distance from tape 2 that can adjust according to the thickness of the dust band to be compacted and according to the pressure at which the first must be performed pressing. Generally this pressure is between 20 and 100 kg / cm2.
Cada uno de los compactadores 4 y 5 comprende un rodillo motorizado y un rodillo libre, designados respectivamente mediante los números de referencia 40, 41 y 50, 51, alrededor de los cuales pasa una respectiva banda 42, 52. Entre cada par de rodillos 40, 41 y 50, 51 está dispuesta una superficie de rodillos 43 y 53, que consiste en una pluralidad de rodillos libres 430 y 530. La finalidad de las dos superficies de rodillos 43 y 53 es mantener las bandas 42 y 52 presionadas para compactar la banda de material en polvo. La superficie de rodillos 53 puede estar también inclinada en la dirección de avance de la cinta 2 para hacer que la compactación de los polvos de la banda sea gradual.Each of the compactors 4 and 5 comprises a motorized roller and a free roller, designated respectively by reference numbers 40, 41 and 50, 51, around the which passes a respective band 42, 52. Between each pair of rollers 40, 41 and 50, 51 a surface of rollers 43 and 53 is arranged, consisting of a plurality of free rollers 430 and 530. The purpose of the two roller surfaces 43 and 53 is to maintain bands 42 and 52 pressed to compact the material band powdered. The roller surface 53 may also be inclined in the forward direction of the tape 2 to make the Compaction of band powders be gradual.
Las superficies de rodillos 43 y 53 delimitan la zona de compactación (o primer prensado) 100 de la banda de polvos, estando dispuesta corriente abajo de la misma una zona de descompresión 6 en la que la banda de polvos se dilata, en virtud de unos medios adecuados, de manera controlada para evitar la formación de grietas en el artículo compactado.Roller surfaces 43 and 53 delimit the compaction zone (or first pressing) 100 of the powder band, being arranged downstream of it an area of decompression 6 in which the dust band expands, by virtue of adequate means, in a controlled manner to avoid crack formation in the compacted article.
En la forma de realización ilustrada, dicha zona de compresión 6 comprende dos superficies de rodillos superpuestas 44 y 54 dispuestas corriente abajo de las superficies de rodillos 43 y 53 respectivamente. Haciendo referencia a la figura 3, puede apreciarse que la superficie de rodillos 44 es fija y horizontal, mientras que la superficie de rodillos 54 está soportada por una estructura 55 por medio de dos accionadores 56 de tipo hidráulico o mecánico que permiten que la superficie de rodillos se ajuste a nivel y también se incline hacia la cinta 2 para permitir que la masa de polvos compactada se dilate con un gradiente de deformación muy bajo compatible con las características intrínsecas de los polvos.In the illustrated embodiment, said zone Compression 6 comprises two overlapping roller surfaces 44 and 54 arranged downstream of the roller surfaces 43 and 53 respectively. Referring to figure 3, you can it is appreciated that the roller surface 44 is fixed and horizontal, while the roller surface 54 is supported by a structure 55 by means of two actuators 56 of hydraulic type or mechanical that allow the roller surface to adjust to level and also lean towards tape 2 to allow the mass of compacted powders is dilated with a deformation gradient very low compatible with the intrinsic characteristics of the powder.
En otras formas de realización, los medios presentes en la zona de descompresión 6 pueden comprender por ejemplo una placa rígida, no representada, inclinada hacia el plano de avance de la banda de polvos compactada. En este caso, la placa mantiene la cinta 52 presionada contra el artículo compactado.In other embodiments, the means present in the decompression zone 6 may comprise example a rigid plate, not shown, inclined towards the plane of advance of the compacted dust band. In this case, the plate keeps the tape 52 pressed against the compacted article.
La estación de precompactación o primer prensado también comprende unos medios para retener lateralmente los polvos, estando dichos medios en la forma de realización ilustrada en forma de dos bandas 8 y 9 asociadas con el dispositivo compactador 5.The precompaction or first pressing station it also comprises means for laterally retaining the powders, said means being in the embodiment illustrated in form of two bands 8 and 9 associated with the compactor device 5.
Respecto a dicha forma de realización, cada una de las dos bandas pasa parcialmente alrededor del dispositivo compactador 5 y alrededor de dos ruedas desviadoras 101 y 102. Deberá observarse que las ruedas desviadoras son de separación ajustable, con el fin de poder variar la dimensión de la banda de polvos compactados en la dirección perpendicular a la dirección de avance de la cinta según el formato que debe obtenerse.Regarding said embodiment, each of the two bands partially passes around the device compactor 5 and around two diverter wheels 101 and 102. It should be noted that the diverting wheels are separating adjustable, in order to vary the dimension of the band compacted powders in the direction perpendicular to the direction of tape feed according to the format to be obtained.
Las dos bandas 8 y 9 se forman a partir de una mezcla de material elastomérico de alto coeficiente de rozamiento de manera que se comprimen dentro de la zona de compactación entre los compactadores 4 y 5, y a continuación se contraen lateralmente y aumentan su altura en la zona de descompresión, para volver a continuación a su posición de reposo no deformada en las otras partes.The two bands 8 and 9 are formed from one mixture of elastomeric material with high friction coefficient so that they are compressed within the compaction zone between compactors 4 and 5, and then contract laterally and increase its height in the decompression zone, to return to then to its resting position not deformed in the others parts
La contracción lateral de las bandas en las zonas de descompresión permite que se controle la dilatación del artículo compactado en la dirección de la anchura del artículo, es decir, en una dirección perpendicular a la dirección de avance de la cinta 2.The lateral contraction of the bands in the decompression zones allow the dilation of the compacted article in the direction of the width of the article, is say, in a direction perpendicular to the direction of advance of the tape 2.
Deberá observarse que la mezcla de material elástico con la que se forman las dos bandas y su perfil particular son tales que contrarrestan los empujes laterales ejercidos por el material en la cara interior de las bandas durante el prensado.It should be noted that the material mix elastic with which the two bands are formed and their particular profile they are such that they counteract the lateral thrusts exerted by the material on the inside of the bands during pressing.
En la forma de realización ilustrada, las bandas están realizadas en caucho EPDM expandido de célula cerrada.In the illustrated embodiment, the bands They are made of expanded closed cell EPDM rubber.
Además, el perfil de las bandas es tal que durante el prensado, el lado interior de la banda es prácticamente plano y perpendicular a la cinta transportadora 2. Esto minimiza la pérdida de material implicado en la realización del artículo compactado perfectamente en forma de paralelepípedo.In addition, the profile of the bands is such that during pressing, the inner side of the band is practically flat and perpendicular to the conveyor belt 2. This minimizes the loss of material involved in the realization of the article perfectly compacted in the form of a parallelepiped.
En cuanto a este efecto, la figura 4 muestra que el perfil de cada una de las bandas comprende en sus dos caras laterales una parte central deprimida 103 unida a los extremos por una parte curvada 104. Cuando las bandas se deforman por compresión, entre los compactadores 4 y 5, la parte central 103 se desplaza hacia fuera para hacer la cara lateral de la banda sustancialmente plana, tal como se muestra en la figura 5. Por último, deberá observarse que debido a esta compresión, la altura de la sección transversal a través de la banda disminuye aproximadamente un 50% de su altura sin deformar. Este valor puede variar sin embargo según el tipo de perfil utilizado y el material con el que están formadas las bandas.Regarding this effect, Figure 4 shows that the profile of each of the bands comprises on both sides laterals a depressed central part 103 attached to the ends by a curved part 104. When the bands deform by compression, between the compactors 4 and 5, the central part 103 is move out to make the side face of the band substantially flat, as shown in figure 5. By Lastly, it should be noted that due to this compression, the height of the cross section through the band decreases approximately 50% of its height without deformation. This value can vary however according to the type of profile used and the material with which the bands are formed.
Claims (26)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT2002RE000035A ITRE20020035A1 (en) | 2002-04-24 | 2002-04-24 | METHOD AND PLANT FOR THE FORMING OF SLABS OR CERAMIC TILES |
| ITRE02A0035 | 2002-04-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2298468T3 true ES2298468T3 (en) | 2008-05-16 |
Family
ID=11454227
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES03075964T Expired - Lifetime ES2298468T3 (en) | 2002-04-24 | 2003-04-02 | PROCEDURE AND INSTALLATION FOR THE CONFORMATION OF CERAMIC TILES OR TILES. |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1356909B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1332796C (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE383932T1 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR0300939B1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE60318645T2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2298468T3 (en) |
| IT (1) | ITRE20020035A1 (en) |
| MX (1) | MXPA03003502A (en) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITRE20040151A1 (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2005-03-10 | Sacmi | IMPROVED PLANT FOR FORMING CERAMIC SHEETS OR TILES |
| ITRE20040149A1 (en) | 2004-12-10 | 2005-03-10 | Sacmi | IMPROVED PLANT FOR FORMING TILES OR CERAMIC SHEETS |
| ITRE20040150A1 (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2005-03-10 | Sacmi | IMPROVED PLANT FOR FORMING CERAMIC SHEETS OR TILES |
| ITRE20040152A1 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2005-03-22 | Sacmi | COMPACT SYSTEM WITH CERAMIC TAPES FOR SLAB FORMING |
| ITRE20040153A1 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2005-03-22 | Sacmi | DEVICE FOR PRODUCING CERAMIC SHEETS |
| ITRE20070086A1 (en) | 2007-07-18 | 2009-01-19 | Sacmi | CERAMIC MATERIAL AND SHEETS OBTAINED WITH SUCH CERAMIC MATERIAL |
| ITPD20110104A1 (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2012-10-08 | Cooperativa Ceramica D Imola S C | PROCEDURE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF CERAMIC SHEETS OF LARGE SIZE |
| CN102441936A (en) * | 2011-11-06 | 2012-05-09 | 佛山市点石机械有限公司 | Distribution method for forming stone cracking patterns on ceramic tiles and distribution system |
| AT511804B1 (en) | 2011-11-17 | 2013-03-15 | Berndorf Band Gmbh | DEVICE FOR PRODUCING A PLATE OF PLASTIC MATERIAL |
| CN102407463B (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-11-06 | 万峰石材科技有限公司 | Process and equipment for preparing artificial quartz stone plate |
| RU2685500C2 (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2019-04-18 | Сакми Кооператива Мекканичи Имола Сочиета' Кооператива | Individual articles production line in continuous cycle |
| CN106079037A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-11-09 | 徐春雷 | A kind of it is compacted the solid loose material device and method with shaping slab |
| CN106239702B (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2020-04-14 | 广东科达洁能股份有限公司 | Continuous forming ceramic brick press and production process thereof |
| IT201800003939A1 (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2019-09-26 | System Ceramics S P A | Method for pressing ceramic slabs |
| IT201800007737A1 (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2020-02-01 | Sacmi Cooperativa Mecc Imola Societa' Cooperativa | METHOD FOR COMPACTION OF POWDER MATERIAL |
| CN219153230U (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2023-06-09 | 科达制造股份有限公司 | Ceramic rolling equipment with controllable release Liang Qingjiao |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1953704A (en) * | 1930-06-02 | 1934-04-03 | Erdmann Konrad | Apparatus for manufacturing porous bodies from fibrous materials |
| DE3928626C1 (en) * | 1989-08-30 | 1991-01-24 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Angewandten Forschung Ev, 8000 Muenchen, De | |
| IT1287505B1 (en) * | 1996-11-22 | 1998-08-06 | Algeri Maris | Continuous pressing method and plant for production of tiles - involves controlled discharge of contained layer of powder on conveyor belt that advances through pre-pressing rollers to mould and pressing punch |
| DE60000542T2 (en) * | 2000-07-25 | 2003-06-26 | R.P. S.R.L., Roteglia | Method and device for filling molds for the production of ceramic tiles |
-
2002
- 2002-04-24 IT IT2002RE000035A patent/ITRE20020035A1/en unknown
-
2003
- 2003-04-02 DE DE60318645T patent/DE60318645T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-02 EP EP03075964A patent/EP1356909B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-02 ES ES03075964T patent/ES2298468T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-02 AT AT03075964T patent/ATE383932T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-04-16 BR BRPI0300939-4B1A patent/BR0300939B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-04-21 CN CNB031106269A patent/CN1332796C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-22 MX MXPA03003502A patent/MXPA03003502A/en active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE60318645D1 (en) | 2008-03-06 |
| BR0300939A (en) | 2004-06-08 |
| MXPA03003502A (en) | 2005-02-14 |
| ITRE20020035A1 (en) | 2003-10-24 |
| ATE383932T1 (en) | 2008-02-15 |
| BR0300939B1 (en) | 2013-11-19 |
| CN1332796C (en) | 2007-08-22 |
| EP1356909B1 (en) | 2008-01-16 |
| ITRE20020035A0 (en) | 2002-04-24 |
| DE60318645T2 (en) | 2008-06-05 |
| EP1356909A3 (en) | 2004-12-22 |
| EP1356909A2 (en) | 2003-10-29 |
| CN1453110A (en) | 2003-11-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ES2298468T3 (en) | PROCEDURE AND INSTALLATION FOR THE CONFORMATION OF CERAMIC TILES OR TILES. | |
| ES2269584T3 (en) | PROCEDURE FOR PRESSING POWDERED MATERIAL. | |
| ES2370283T3 (en) | CONFORMING AND MOLDING PROCEDURE FOR COMPOSITE MATERIALS. | |
| ES2538492T3 (en) | System designed to compact ceramic powders to form slabs using a tape | |
| EP1669177A2 (en) | Improved plant for forming ceramic tiles or slabs | |
| ES2625611T3 (en) | Device and procedure for compacting powdered material | |
| WO2006023479A3 (en) | Dynamic cellular person support surface | |
| ES2311828T3 (en) | PROCEDURE AND INSTALLATION TO CONFORM CERAMIC TILES OR CONTROLLED THICKNESS TILES. | |
| CN104144773B (en) | For form compression assemblies and the method for depression in mobile plasterboard | |
| US3864921A (en) | Method and apparatus for lining the walls of excavations | |
| ES2292688T3 (en) | PROCEDURE FOR LOADING MOLDS THAT FORM CERAMIC TILES INSTALLATION FOR YOUR PRACTICE, AND TILES OBTAINED IN THIS MODE. | |
| WO2004065085A1 (en) | Method and plant for forming ceramic slabs or tiles | |
| US6599114B1 (en) | Device for forming ceramic tiles, including those of large dimensions | |
| ES2350471T3 (en) | DEVICE FOR PRODUCING CERAMIC PLATES. | |
| ES2300703T3 (en) | DEVICE FOR MODELING CERAMIC PRODUCTS, AMONG WHICH Slabs, TILES, TILES AND SIMILAR, BY DUST PRESSING. | |
| ES2243395T3 (en) | PROCEDURE AND INSTALLATION FOR THE CONFORMATION OF Slabs AND CERAMIC TILES OF LARGE DIMENSIONS. | |
| ES2219254T3 (en) | DEVICE FOR THE MODELING OF CERAMIC PRODUCTS, WHICH INCLUDE Slabs, TILES, TILES AND SIMILAR, BY PRESSING DUST. | |
| FI69591B (en) | OVER ANCHORING FOR COMPRESSION OF BETONG | |
| ZA873483B (en) | A method of extending rolls of dough and compression plate for use in said method | |
| US3584354A (en) | Machine for moulding the short sides of building elements having a u-shaped cross section | |
| ES2648517T3 (en) | Mold to form tiles and the like | |
| CN215511545U (en) | Optimize ceramic press at ceramic tile border | |
| ES2896309B2 (en) | CERAMIC POWDER LAMINATING PRESS WITH INTERCHANGEABLE ROLLER AND ROLLER EXCHANGE METHOD OF A LAMINATING PRESS | |
| JP4477817B2 (en) | Extrusion roll forming method | |
| CN211941344U (en) | Brick press for refractory bricks |