ES2297950A1 - Method for obtaining sheeting to create pictures in three dimensions, involves treating thin film of polymer material, such as polyvinyl chloride by depositing ink layer with certain additives based on chemical compounds - Google Patents
Method for obtaining sheeting to create pictures in three dimensions, involves treating thin film of polymer material, such as polyvinyl chloride by depositing ink layer with certain additives based on chemical compounds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2297950A1 ES2297950A1 ES200300294A ES200300294A ES2297950A1 ES 2297950 A1 ES2297950 A1 ES 2297950A1 ES 200300294 A ES200300294 A ES 200300294A ES 200300294 A ES200300294 A ES 200300294A ES 2297950 A1 ES2297950 A1 ES 2297950A1
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- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- obtaining
- create
- dimensions
- dimensional
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/04—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain a surface receptive to ink or other liquid
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B15/00—Pretreatment of the material to be shaped, not covered by groups B29B7/00 - B29B13/00
- B29B15/08—Pretreatment of the material to be shaped, not covered by groups B29B7/00 - B29B13/00 of reinforcements or fillers
- B29B15/10—Coating or impregnating independently of the moulding or shaping step
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
Abstract
Description
Procedimiento para la obtención de una lámina para crear cuadros en tres dimensiones y lámina obtenida con dicho procedimiento.Procedure for obtaining a sheet to create pictures in three dimensions and sheet obtained with said process.
La presente invención se refiere a un procedimiento para la obtención de una lámina para crear cuadros en tres dimensiones y lámina obtenida con dicho procedimiento, a partir de una lámina delgada de material polimérico, como por ejemplo cloruro de polivinilo, polipropileno o polietilentereftalato, la cual es tratada mediante el depósito de una capa de tinta con determinados aditivos basados en compuestos químicos, para posteriormente realizar la impresión de un perfil guía con un determinado motivo al cual el usuario aplicará color, y finalmente será moldeada mediante un proceso de aportación de calor para la obtención del volumen y las dimensiones deseadas, con el objetivo de que la lámina sirva de soporte tridimensional para la coloración mediante la aplicación de distintos tipos de pinturas por parte del usuario, las cuales se adherirán a la lámina como consecuencia del tratamiento efectuado sobre la misma.The present invention relates to a procedure for obtaining a sheet to create frames in three dimensions and sheet obtained with said procedure, to from a thin sheet of polymeric material, as per example polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene or polyethylene terephthalate, which is treated by depositing an ink layer with certain compound-based additives chemicals, to subsequently print a profile guide with a specific reason to which the user will apply color, and finally it will be molded by a heat input process for obtaining the desired volume and dimensions, with the aim of the sheet serving as a three-dimensional support for the coloring by applying different types of paints by the user, which will adhere to the sheet as consequence of the treatment carried out on it.
El objeto de la invención tiene aplicación en el ámbito de la decoración y de la realización artística pictórica, obteniéndose un soporte tridimensional de decoración que puede incorporar motivos, texturas y formas volumétricas varias, a voluntad de su creador.The object of the invention has application in the field of decoration and pictorial artistic realization, obtaining a three-dimensional decoration support that can incorporate motifs, textures and various volumetric shapes, to will of its creator.
La consecución de soportes tridimensionales para la decoración, en el ámbito de la realización artística pictórica se realiza tradicionalmente mediante el moldeado sobre diversos materiales de la forma volumétrica requerida, de manera previa a su coloración; también se realiza mediante la superposición de capas de elementos, de manera que se consigue el efecto de relieve deseado. Estos procedimientos implican la realización de manera minuciosa de la forma del soporte pictórico mediante moldeo de forma previa a su coloración. Por otro lado la utilización de láminas delgadas de materiales poliméricos, dada su elasticidad facilita la obtención de la forma tridimensional requerida, pero se encuentra dificultada por los problemas de adherencia que este tipo de materiales presentan a la pintura, imposibilitando su utilización cuando se requiere una gran precisión en la aplicación de la coloración o el uso de distintos tipos de pinturas.The achievement of three-dimensional supports for decoration, in the field of pictorial artistic realization It is traditionally done by molding on various materials of the required volumetric form, prior to its coloration; it is also done by layering of elements, so that the relief effect is achieved wanted. These procedures involve performing in a manner thorough form of pictorial support by form molding prior to coloring. On the other hand the use of sheets thin polymeric materials, given its elasticity facilitates the obtaining the required three-dimensional form, but it is found hindered by adhesion problems that this type of materials presented to the paint, making it impossible to use when great precision is required in the application of the coloring or the use of different types of paints.
El procedimiento para la obtención de una lámina para crear cuadros en tres dimensiones y lámina obtenida con dicho procedimiento, que la invención propone, constituye un avance en los soportes pictóricos tridimensionales hasta ahora utilizados, en la línea de facilitar de manera rápida la adopción por parte de la lámina de cualquier forma tridimensional mediante moldeo en caliente de la misma y permitir la adherencia de cualquier tipo de pintura mediante el tratamiento realizado en su fabricación, que se describe de manera detallada más adelante, permitiendo la impresión de un motivo en la lámina, que servirá de perfil guía para la coloración de la misma, dado el carácter transparente del material que la compone.The procedure for obtaining a sheet to create pictures in three dimensions and sheet obtained with said procedure, which the invention proposes, constitutes an advance in the three-dimensional pictorial supports so far used, in the line to quickly facilitate adoption by the sheet of any three-dimensional shape by molding in hot of it and allow the adhesion of any type of paint through the treatment made in its manufacture, which described in detail below, allowing printing of a motif on the sheet, which will serve as a guiding profile for the color of it, given the transparent nature of the material that composes it.
El procedimiento para la obtención de una lámina para crear cuadros en tres dimensiones, objeto de la invención, comprende una serie de fases operativas a partir de una lámina delgada de material polimérico, como por ejemplo cloruro de polivinilo, polipropileno o polietilentereftalato, la cual es tratada mediante el depósito de una capa de tinta con determinados aditivos basados en compuestos químicos, los cuales son definidos más adelante, para posteriormente realizar la impresión de un perfil guía con un determinado motivo al cual el usuario aplicará color, y finalmente es moldeada mediante un proceso de aportación de calor para la obtención del volumen y las dimensiones finales deseadas, con el objetivo de que la lámina sirva de soporte tridimensional para la coloración mediante la aplicación de distintos tipos de pinturas por parte del usuario, las cuales se adherirán a la lámina como consecuencia del tratamiento efectuado sobre la misma.The procedure for obtaining a sheet to create three-dimensional frames, object of the invention, It comprises a series of operational phases from a sheet thin polymeric material, such as chloride polyvinyl, polypropylene or polyethylene terephthalate, which is treated by depositing a layer of ink with certain additives based on chemical compounds, which are defined later, to later make the impression of a guide profile with a specific reason to which the user will apply color, and finally it is molded by a contribution process of heat to obtain the volume and final dimensions desired, so that the sheet serves as a support three-dimensional for coloring by applying different types of paintings by the user, which are will adhere to the sheet as a result of the treatment performed about it.
A continuación se realiza una descripción, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, del procedimiento de fabricación de la lámina para crear cuadros en tres dimensiones, objeto de la presente invención.A description follows, with illustrative and non-limiting nature of the procedure sheet manufacturing to create three-dimensional frames, object of the present invention.
El procedimiento para la obtención de una lámina para crear cuadros en tres dimensiones comprende una serie de fases operativas a partir de una lámina delgada, de 0,03 mm de espesor aproximadamente, de material polimérico, como por ejemplo cloruro de polivinilo, polipropileno o polietilentereftalato, la cual es cortada para la obtención de las dimensiones requeridas. Seguidamente la lámina es tratada mediante el depósito, por medio de un cilindro a presión o medios similares, de una capa de recubrimiento a base de tinta con determinados aditivos, los cuales reúnen una serie de características, tales como un alto grado de porosidad que permite la adherencia de cualquier tipo de pintura, elevada elasticidad para resistir su estiramiento y permitir la incorporación de diferentes acabados y texturas. A continuación se procede a la impresión de un perfil guía con un determinado motivo que servirá de guía al usuario en la aplicación del color, en virtud del carácter transparente de la lámina. Por último se procede al moldeo de la lámina mediante un proceso de aportación de calor para la obtención del volumen y las dimensiones finales deseadas, encontrándose terminada para servir de soporte tridimensional para la coloración mediante la aplicación de distintos tipos de pinturas por parte del usuario.The procedure for obtaining a sheet to create pictures in three dimensions comprises a series of phases operating from a thin sheet, 0.03 mm thick approximately, of polymeric material, such as chloride of polyvinyl, polypropylene or polyethylene terephthalate, which is cut to obtain the required dimensions. Then the sheet is treated by deposit, by means of of a pressure cylinder or similar means, of a layer of ink-based coating with certain additives, which they have a series of characteristics, such as a high degree of porosity that allows the adhesion of any type of paint, high elasticity to resist stretching and allow incorporation of different finishes and textures. Then you proceed to print a guide profile with a specific reason which will guide the user in the application of color, in virtue of the transparent character of the sheet. Finally proceed to the molding of the sheet through a heat input process for obtaining the desired volume and final dimensions, being finished to serve as a three-dimensional support for coloring by applying different types of paints by the user.
Los aditivos que se añaden en el tratamiento de la lámina, una vez que esta ha sido cortada, están formados por pigmento blanco a base de bióxido de titanio (20-30%), carbonato cálcico (15-25%), resinas vinílicas (10-20%), yeso en polvo (10-30%) y disolventes, acetonas y aromáticos (30-40%).The additives that are added in the treatment of The sheet, once it has been cut, is formed by white pigment based on titanium dioxide (20-30%), calcium carbonate (15-25%), vinyl resins (10-20%), gypsum powder (10-30%) and solvents, acetone and aromatic (30-40%).
Con el procedimiento anteriormente descrito se obtiene la lámina para crear cuadros en tres dimensiones, objeto de la invención.With the procedure described above, obtain the sheet to create three-dimensional paintings, object of the invention.
Claims (3)
tivas:1. Procedure for obtaining a sheet to create three-dimensional frames, characterized in that it comprises the following operational phases
tivas:
- --
- Corte de una lámina delgada de material polimérico, como por ejemplo cloruro de polivinilo, polipropileno o polietilentereftalato, para la obtención de las dimensiones requeridas.cut of a thin sheet of polymeric material, such as polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene or polyethylene terephthalate, for Obtaining the required dimensions.
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- Tratamiento mediante el depósito, por medio de un cilindro a presión o medios similares, de una capa de recubrimiento a base de tinta con determinados aditivos.Treatment by deposit, by means of a pressurized cylinder or similar means, of a layer of Ink-based coating with certain additives.
- --
- Impresión de un perfil guía con un determinado motivo que servirá de guía al usuario en la aplicación del color, en virtud del carácter transparente de la lámina, yPrinting a guide profile with a certain reason that will guide the user in the application of color, by virtue of the transparent character of the sheet, Y
- --
- Moldeo de la lámina mediante un proceso de aportación de calor para la obtención del volumen y las dimensiones finales deseadas.Molding of the sheet by means of a heat input process for the obtaining the desired volume and final dimensions.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200300294A ES2297950B1 (en) | 2003-02-06 | 2003-02-06 | PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING A SHEET TO CREATE TABLES IN THREE DIMENSIONS AND SHEET OBTAINED WITH SUCH PROCEDURE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200300294A ES2297950B1 (en) | 2003-02-06 | 2003-02-06 | PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING A SHEET TO CREATE TABLES IN THREE DIMENSIONS AND SHEET OBTAINED WITH SUCH PROCEDURE. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2297950A1 true ES2297950A1 (en) | 2008-05-01 |
ES2297950B1 ES2297950B1 (en) | 2009-10-30 |
Family
ID=39316053
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES200300294A Withdrawn - After Issue ES2297950B1 (en) | 2003-02-06 | 2003-02-06 | PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING A SHEET TO CREATE TABLES IN THREE DIMENSIONS AND SHEET OBTAINED WITH SUCH PROCEDURE. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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ES (1) | ES2297950B1 (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5054408A (en) * | 1973-09-17 | 1975-05-14 | ||
US4269891A (en) * | 1978-06-28 | 1981-05-26 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Recording sheet for ink jet recording |
US5536532A (en) * | 1992-11-13 | 1996-07-16 | Oaks; Robert E. | Painted polyvinyl chloride articles and process for producing the same |
-
2003
- 2003-02-06 ES ES200300294A patent/ES2297950B1/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5054408A (en) * | 1973-09-17 | 1975-05-14 | ||
US4269891A (en) * | 1978-06-28 | 1981-05-26 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Recording sheet for ink jet recording |
US5536532A (en) * | 1992-11-13 | 1996-07-16 | Oaks; Robert E. | Painted polyvinyl chloride articles and process for producing the same |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
[en línea] [recuperado el 26.04.2007]. Recuperado de EPO WPI Database, DW 198150, nº acceso 1981-92329D [50] & JP 50054408 A (TOPPAN PRINTING CO LTD) 14.05.1975, (resumen) * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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ES2297950B1 (en) | 2009-10-30 |
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