ES2296430A1 - Recoverable shuttering system, has support structure and panel that are recovered after certain period of hardening concrete, and longitudinal beams are also provided, which has some support for cross beams - Google Patents
Recoverable shuttering system, has support structure and panel that are recovered after certain period of hardening concrete, and longitudinal beams are also provided, which has some support for cross beams Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2296430A1 ES2296430A1 ES200402211A ES200402211A ES2296430A1 ES 2296430 A1 ES2296430 A1 ES 2296430A1 ES 200402211 A ES200402211 A ES 200402211A ES 200402211 A ES200402211 A ES 200402211A ES 2296430 A1 ES2296430 A1 ES 2296430A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- sopandas
- longitudinal
- transverse
- support
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009416 shuttering Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
- E04G11/36—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for floors, ceilings, or roofs of plane or curved surfaces end formpanels for floor shutterings
- E04G11/38—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for floors, ceilings, or roofs of plane or curved surfaces end formpanels for floor shutterings for plane ceilings of concrete
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
- E04G11/36—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for floors, ceilings, or roofs of plane or curved surfaces end formpanels for floor shutterings
- E04G11/48—Supporting structures for shutterings or frames for floors or roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
- E04G11/36—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for floors, ceilings, or roofs of plane or curved surfaces end formpanels for floor shutterings
- E04G11/48—Supporting structures for shutterings or frames for floors or roofs
- E04G11/50—Girders, beams, or the like as supporting members for forms
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Sistema de encofrado recuperable.Recoverable formwork system.
La presente invención se refiere a un sistema de encofrado recuperable, es decir aquel del tipo en el que la estructura soporte y los tableros en su caso son recuperados después de un cierto tiempo de fraguado del hormigón.The present invention relates to a system of recoverable formwork, that is, the type in which the support structure and the boards where appropriate are recovered after a certain time of setting of the concrete.
En el sistema de encofrado de la invención las sopandas longitudinales cuentan con unos apoyos para las sopandas transversales a modo de pletinas con tetones.In the formwork system of the invention the longitudinal sopandas have some supports for the sopandas transverse as a plate with studs.
El sistema de encofrado puede presentar unas regletas que facilitan la recuperación de las sopandas transversales y longitudinales, tras hormigonar en el caso de colocar sobre las sopandas tableros de madera, como es el caso del encofrado tradicional.The formwork system may have some strips that facilitate the recovery of soups transverse and longitudinal, after concreting in the case of place on the wooden boards sopandas, as is the case of traditional formwork.
Tanto las sopandas como las regletas muestran solidariamente tetones inferiores formados por cuerpos tubulares huecos para la fácil introducción de los puntales.Both the sopandas and the strips show solidarity lower lugs formed by tubular bodies gaps for easy introduction of the struts.
Es conocida una multiplicidad de sistemas de encofrados donde la estructura de sustentación formada por tubos y perfiles se unen por una serie de pasadores y abrazaderas que a su vez se unen por pernos roscados formando la estructura necesaria para la fijación de los paneles de encofrado.A multiplicity of systems of formwork where the support structure formed by tubes and profiles are joined by a series of pins and clamps that they are joined together by threaded bolts forming the necessary structure for fixing formwork panels.
Este montaje es laborioso.This assembly is laborious.
Progresivamente se han ido introduciendo en los sistemas de encofrado distintos elementos que han ido reduciendo paulatinamente las operaciones necesarias para el montaje de los mismos.Progressively they have been introduced in the formwork systems different elements that have been reducing gradually the necessary operations for the assembly of same.
Un sistema de encofrado recuperable es el descrito en la patente con número de publicación ES2064204, donde el mismo se caracteriza porque las sopandas y las vigas de apoyo presentan aletas laterales para el apoyo de los tableros.A recoverable formwork system is the described in the patent with publication number ES2064204, where it is characterized because the sopandas and the support beams they have lateral fins for the support of the boards.
La presente invención consiste en un sistema de encofrado recuperable formado fundamentalmente por sopandas longitudinales dispuestas paralelas conectadas entre sí, y conectadas por sopandas transversales.The present invention consists of a system of recoverable formwork formed mainly by sopandas longitudinal arranged parallel connected to each other, and connected by transverse sopandas.
En algunos casos, como en encofrados tradicionales, en los que sobre las sopandas se colocan tableros de madera, puede posicionarse regletas sobre las sopandas transversales.In some cases, as in formwork traditional, in which on the sopandas boards of wood, strips can be positioned on the sopandas transversal.
Las sopandas longitudinales se unen entre sí por un sistema complementario, en un extremo las sopandas longitudinales muestran una placa solidaria de la que emerge un tetón. En el extremo opuesto en la cara inferior de la sopanda se muestra un orificio complementario al tetón. Encajando los orificios a los tetones se unen las sopandas longitudinales.Longitudinal sops are joined together by a complementary system, at one end the sopandas longitudinal show a solidarity plate from which emerges a busty At the opposite end on the underside of the sopanda is It shows a hole complementary to the stud. Fitting the holes to the lugs join the longitudinal sopandas.
Además, las sopandas longitudinales muestran en toda su amplitud, apoyos equidistantes para las sopandas transversales definidos por pletinas posicionadas perpendicularmente respecto de la sopanda longitudinal, con un resalte en cada extremo.In addition, the longitudinal sopandas show in all its breadth, equidistant support for soups cross-sections defined by positioned plates perpendicularly with respect to the longitudinal sopanda, with a Highlight on each end.
Las pletinas muestran en el centro de la cara inferior un tetón formado por un cuerpo tubular, con objeto de facilitar la colocación del puntal para formar la estructura metálica.The plates show in the center of the face bottom a stud formed by a tubular body, in order to facilitate the placement of the strut to form the structure metallic
Las sopandas transversales muestran igualmente en su cara inferior una serie de tetones a modo de cuerpo tubular soldados equidistantes a lo largo de toda su longitud, que facilitan la colocación de los puntales.Transverse sopandas also show in its lower face a series of studs as a tubular body equidistant soldiers along its entire length, which facilitate the placement of the struts.
En los extremos, estas sopandas transversales, presentan sendos orificios donde se insertan los resaltes de unión de las sopandas longitudinales.At the ends, these transverse sopandas, they have two holes where the union projections are inserted of the longitudinal sopandas.
Las sopandas pueden mostrar un acabado zincado bicromatizado.The soups can show a zinc plated finish bichromatized
Sobre las sopandas transversales pueden colocarse unas regletas en el caso de querer poner encima de las sopandas unos tableros de madera, u otro tipo de tableros que así lo requiera. La colocación de estas regletas es sencilla ya que presentan unos vaciados a la altura de las sopandas transversales para salvarlas.On the transverse sopandas can put some strips in case you want to put on top of the blow some wooden boards, or other boards that I require it. The placement of these strips is simple since they present some drained to the height of the transverse sopandas to save them
Las regletas una vez colocadas, albergan en el interior de dichos vaciados la sopanda transversal, y quedan de esta manera inmovilizadas en el sentido longitudinal.The strips once placed, house in the inside of said emptying the transverse sopanda, and remain of this way immobilized in the longitudinal direction.
La regleta muestra como las sopandas, tetones a modo de cuerpos tubulares equidistantes para la introducción de puntales.The strip shows how the sopandas, tetones a equidistant tubular body mode for the introduction of props
Se complementa la presente memoria descriptiva, con un juego de planos, ilustrativos del ejemplo preferente y nunca limitativos de la invención.This descriptive report is complemented, with a set of drawings, illustrative of the preferred example and never Limitations of the invention.
La Figura 1 muestra una vista en perspectiva de sopandas longitudinales.Figure 1 shows a perspective view of longitudinal sopandas.
La Figura 2 muestra una vista en perspectiva de una sopanda transversal.Figure 2 shows a perspective view of a transverse sopanda.
La Figura 3 muestra una vista en perspectiva de una regleta.Figure 3 shows a perspective view of a strip.
La Figura 4 muestra una vista en perspectiva de sistema de encofrado recuperable de la invención.Figure 4 shows a perspective view of recoverable formwork system of the invention.
A la vista de lo anteriormente enunciado, la presente invención consiste en un sistema de encofrado recuperable.In view of the foregoing, the present invention consists of a formwork system recoverable.
La estructura metálica se comienza a montar por las sopandas (1) longitudinales colocando puntales (2) en cada uno de sus tetones (1.1) inferiores a modo de cuerpo tubular de registro de puntales (2). Se pueden unir distintas sopandas (1) longitudinales para obtener la medida requerida, insertando en el orificio (1.3) extremo de la sopanda (1) longitudinal, el resalte (1.4.1) presente en la pletina (1.4) de una nueva sopanda.The metal structure begins to be mounted by the sopandas (1) longitudinal placing struts (2) in each one of its lower lugs (1.1) as a tubular body of record of struts (2). Different sopandas can be joined (1) longitudinal to obtain the required measure, inserting in the hole (1.3) end of the sopanda (1) longitudinal, the projection (1.4.1) present on the plate (1.4) of a new sopanda.
Se montan las filas de sopandas (1) longitudinales, una vez montadas éstas se colocan las sopandas (3) transversales introduciendo en el orificio (3.1) extremo de la sopanda (3) transversal en el resalte (1.2.1) de la pletina (1.2) de la sopanda (1) longitudinal.Rows of sopandas are mounted (1) Longitudinal, once assembled they place the sopandas (3) transversal inserting in the hole (3.1) end of the sopanda (3) transverse in the projection (1.2.1) of the plate (1.2) of the sopanda (1) longitudinal.
Las sopandas (3) transversales presentan también tetones (3.2) en forma tubular hueca para la inserción de puntales.The transverse sopandas (3) also have studs (3.2) in hollow tubular form for the insertion of props
Una vez montada la estructura requerida de sopandas se pueden ir colocando placas del tipo de las protegidas en la patente de invención con n° de solicitud 200401869 titulada "placa de encofrado y uso de la misma para la formación de techos", las placas protegidas en esta patente son estratificadas y su cara inferior es de escayola de forma que no es necesario el enlucimiento posterior del techo.Once the required structure of sopandas can be placed plates of the protected type in the invention patent with application number 200401869 entitled "formwork plate and use of it for the formation of ceilings ", the plates protected in this patent are stratified and its underside is plaster so that it is not necessary the subsequent plastering of the ceiling.
Cada una de estas placas se apoyará sobre las sopandas transversales, dejando libre la mitad del apoyo para la siguiente fila de placas.Each of these plates will rest on the transverse sopandas, leaving half of the support for the Next row of plates.
En un segundo ejemplo de realización una vez montados los dos tipos de sopandas se coloca sobre las sopandas (3) transversales una regleta (4). Las sopandas (3) transversales quedan encajadas en los vaciados (4.1) que presenta esta regleta (4).In a second embodiment once assembled the two types of sopandas is placed on the sopandas (3) transversal a strip (4). The transverse sopandas (3) are fitted in the recesses (4.1) presented by this strip (4).
Como las sopandas (1,3), las regletas muestran tetones (4.2) en forma de cuerpo tubular hueco de inserción de puntales.Like the sopandas (1,3), the strips show studs (4.2) in the form of a hollow tubular body for insertion of props
Una vez montada la estructura requerida para la obra, los tableros (5) se colocan sobre las sopandas (3) transversales colocándolos junto a la regleta (4).Once assembled the structure required for the work, the boards (5) are placed on the sopandas (3) transversal placing them next to the strip (4).
Una vez colocados los tableros (5) se coloca una nueva regleta (4) en el extremo opuesto de los tableros (5).Once the boards (5) are placed, a new strip (4) at the opposite end of the boards (5).
En ambos ejemplos de realización tanto sobre las placas como sobre los tableros (5) ya colocados, los operarios podrán pisar cómodamente para colocar el resto de las placas o los tableros, la ferralla y las bovedillas o cualquier otro elemento del encofrado.In both examples of realization both about plates as on the boards (5) already placed, the operators they can comfortably step on to place the rest of the plates or the boards, ferralla and vaults or any other element of the formwork.
Finalmente se añadirá el hormigón.Finally the concrete will be added.
En el caso de utilizar las placas protegidas en la patente con número de solicitud 200401869 a partir del tercer día, cuando el hormigón haya fraguado se retiran las sopandas (1) longitudinales, dejando las transversales como apeo de forjado, incluso si las cargas de forjado no son muy elevadas se pueden retirar la mitad de las transversales dejando una fila sí y uno no, después de 21 días de fraguado del hormigón se pueden retirar las totalidad de las sopandas dejando un techo listo para pintar.In the case of using protected plates in patent with application number 200401869 from the third day, when the concrete has set the sops are removed (1) longitudinal, leaving the transverse as a floor slab, even if the slab loads are not very high they can be remove half of the transversal leaving a row yes and one no, after 21 days of setting the concrete can be removed all of the sopandas leaving a roof ready for paint.
En el caso de utilizar tablero para el encofrado en vez de la placa descrita en la patente con número de solicitud 200401869 se pueden retirar todas las sopandas (1, 3) si antes hemos colocado puntales (2) en los tubos (4.2) que presentan las regletas (4).In the case of using formwork board instead of the plate described in the patent with application number 200401869 all sops (1, 3) can be removed if before we have placed struts (2) in the tubes (4.2) that present the strips (4).
\newpage\ newpage
De esta manera recuperamos todas las sopandas (1,3) y los tableros (5) que pueden ser reutilizados en la planta superior.In this way we recover all the soups (1,3) and the boards (5) that can be reused in the plant higher.
No alteran la esencialidad de esta invención variaciones en materiales, forma, tamaño y disposición de los elementos componentes, descritos de manera no limitativa, bastando ésta para proceder a su reproducción por un experto.They do not alter the essentiality of this invention variations in materials, shape, size and arrangement of component elements, described in a non-limiting manner, sufficient this one to proceed to its reproduction by an expert.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200402211A ES2296430B1 (en) | 2004-09-16 | 2004-09-16 | RECOVERY WINDING SYSTEM. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200402211A ES2296430B1 (en) | 2004-09-16 | 2004-09-16 | RECOVERY WINDING SYSTEM. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2296430A1 true ES2296430A1 (en) | 2008-04-16 |
| ES2296430B1 ES2296430B1 (en) | 2009-03-16 |
Family
ID=39251357
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200402211A Expired - Fee Related ES2296430B1 (en) | 2004-09-16 | 2004-09-16 | RECOVERY WINDING SYSTEM. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2296430B1 (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2053332A (en) * | 1980-02-18 | 1981-02-04 | Sgb Group Ltd | Improvements nor relating to a formwork system |
| ES2017323A6 (en) * | 1989-11-08 | 1991-01-16 | Ulma S Coop | Improvements introduced in the object of invention 8802554: "improvements in the recuperable formwork systems for forged with flat jacena". (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| ES1018059U (en) * | 1991-07-23 | 1992-01-01 | Canovas Martinez Daniel | Recoverable shuttering for slabs of main beams, floors and the like. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| ES1021947U (en) * | 1992-07-13 | 1993-03-01 | Canovas Martinez Daniel | Recoverable formwork structure. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| WO1993009312A1 (en) * | 1991-11-07 | 1993-05-13 | Soframat | Slab formwork panel |
| ES2148096A1 (en) * | 1998-09-30 | 2000-10-01 | Lopez Ruiz Clemente | Recoverable formwork system |
| ES2174706A1 (en) * | 2000-06-12 | 2002-11-01 | Sistemas Tecn Encofrados Sa | Perfection of recoverable floor formwork. |
| ES1057546U (en) * | 2004-05-13 | 2004-08-16 | Miguel Angel Rodriguez Canovas | Recoverable formwork for forged (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| ES2229895A1 (en) * | 2003-05-13 | 2005-04-16 | Eugenio Del Castillo Cabello | Recoverable formwork system for floor, has multiple different longitudinal joists assembled together by springs for fixing struts, and intermediate transverse cross cantilever holder pieces arranged with panels |
-
2004
- 2004-09-16 ES ES200402211A patent/ES2296430B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2053332A (en) * | 1980-02-18 | 1981-02-04 | Sgb Group Ltd | Improvements nor relating to a formwork system |
| ES2017323A6 (en) * | 1989-11-08 | 1991-01-16 | Ulma S Coop | Improvements introduced in the object of invention 8802554: "improvements in the recuperable formwork systems for forged with flat jacena". (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| ES1018059U (en) * | 1991-07-23 | 1992-01-01 | Canovas Martinez Daniel | Recoverable shuttering for slabs of main beams, floors and the like. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| WO1993009312A1 (en) * | 1991-11-07 | 1993-05-13 | Soframat | Slab formwork panel |
| ES1021947U (en) * | 1992-07-13 | 1993-03-01 | Canovas Martinez Daniel | Recoverable formwork structure. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| ES2148096A1 (en) * | 1998-09-30 | 2000-10-01 | Lopez Ruiz Clemente | Recoverable formwork system |
| ES2174706A1 (en) * | 2000-06-12 | 2002-11-01 | Sistemas Tecn Encofrados Sa | Perfection of recoverable floor formwork. |
| ES2229895A1 (en) * | 2003-05-13 | 2005-04-16 | Eugenio Del Castillo Cabello | Recoverable formwork system for floor, has multiple different longitudinal joists assembled together by springs for fixing struts, and intermediate transverse cross cantilever holder pieces arranged with panels |
| ES1057546U (en) * | 2004-05-13 | 2004-08-16 | Miguel Angel Rodriguez Canovas | Recoverable formwork for forged (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2296430B1 (en) | 2009-03-16 |
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