ES2288379B1 - PORTABLE SYSTEM FOR STORAGE OF RECYCLABLE GLASS CONTAINERS. - Google Patents
PORTABLE SYSTEM FOR STORAGE OF RECYCLABLE GLASS CONTAINERS. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2288379B1 ES2288379B1 ES200502852A ES200502852A ES2288379B1 ES 2288379 B1 ES2288379 B1 ES 2288379B1 ES 200502852 A ES200502852 A ES 200502852A ES 200502852 A ES200502852 A ES 200502852A ES 2288379 B1 ES2288379 B1 ES 2288379B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- containers
- storage
- glass containers
- portable system
- drawer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001033 granulometry Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/02—Jaw crushers or pulverisers
- B02C1/04—Jaw crushers or pulverisers with single-acting jaws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0056—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
- B02C19/0081—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for specially adapted for breaking-up bottles
- B02C19/0087—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for specially adapted for breaking-up bottles for glass bottles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1426—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2240/00—Types of refuse collected
- B65F2240/112—Bottles
- B65F2240/1123—Glass
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/60—Glass recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Sistema portátil para almacenaje de envases de vidrio reciclables. En el sistema participan un dispositivo triturador (1) y un armario de almacenaje (3), el primero provisto de una placa dentada y fija (9) y una placa dentada y móvil (10), que forman un diedro (8) al que acceden los envases a través de una boca de carga superior (9), asistida por un sensor que pone en funcionamiento un cilindro hidráulico (11) que suministra un movimiento pendular a la placa móvil (10), para trituración de los envases de vidrio, que debidamente molturados caen hacia un cajón inferior (14), extraíble, sustituible por otro de los cajones (14) existentes en el complementario armario (2). De esta manera y para una determinada ocupación de espacio, la capacidad de carga o almacenaje del armario (2) es considerablemente mayor que cuando los envases se almacenan sin romper, como se hace convencionalmente.Portable system for storage of recyclable glass containers. The system involves a crushing device (1) and a storage cabinet (3), the first one equipped with a fixed and toothed plate (9) and a toothed and movable plate (10), which form a dihedral (8) to which the containers are accessed through an upper loading mouth (9), assisted by a sensor that operates a hydraulic cylinder (11) that supplies a pendular movement to the mobile plate (10), for crushing the glass containers, that properly milled fall into a lower drawer (14), removable, replaceable with another of the drawers (14) existing in the complementary cabinet (2). In this way and for a certain occupation of space, the load or storage capacity of the cabinet (2) is considerably greater than when the containers are stored without breaking, as is done conventionally.
Description
Sistema portátil para almacenaje de envases de vidrio reciclables.Portable system for storage of containers recyclable glass
La presente invención se refiere a un sistema portátil, especialmente concebido para el almacenaje de envases de vidrio desechables, con miras a su reciclado.The present invention relates to a system portable, specially designed for the storage of containers disposable glass, with a view to recycling.
El objeto de la invención es conseguir una trituración del vidrio, en el momento de su almacenaje, que potencie de forma muy considerable la capacidad del sistema en tal sentido de almacenaje.The object of the invention is to achieve a crushing of the glass, at the time of storage, which greatly enhance the capacity of the system in such sense of storage.
La invención resulta de aplicación en ámbitos en los que se genere una considerable cantidad de envases de vidrio desechables, como por ejemplo en bares y similares.The invention is applicable in areas where those that generate a considerable amount of glass containers disposable, such as in bars and the like.
Existen infinidad de bebidas que se suministran en envases de vidrio desechables, tales como botellas o botellines, debido a que en muchas ocasiones la recuperación de dichos envases, debido al transporte de los mismos, eliminación de las etiquetas que portan, lavado e higienizado de los mismos, etc, resultan mas costosos que la utilización de envases nuevos.There are countless drinks that are supplied in disposable glass containers, such as bottles or bottles, because in many occasions the recovery of said containers, due to the transport of the same ones, elimination of the labels that carry, wash and sanitize them, etc., are more expensive than the use of new packaging.
Sin embargo, y por motivos ecológicos existe una tendencia cada vez mas generalizada a la deposición de dichos envases en contenedores específicos que permitan su clasificación, es decir su independización de otros tipos de residuos, con miras a su reciclado.However, and for ecological reasons there is a increasingly general tendency towards the deposition of said containers in specific containers that allow classification, that is to say its independence from other types of waste, with a view to its recycled
Hasta la fecha en los lugares en los que se generan éste tipo de residuos, tales como los bares anteriormente citados, se utilizan cubos de grandes dimensiones sobre los que se van depositando los recipientes de vidrio desechables, de manera que periódicamente dichos cubos son vaciados en los contenedores de la vía pública destinados a recibir envases de vidrio.To date in the places where generate this type of waste, such as the bars previously cited, large cubes are used on which deposit the disposable glass containers, so that periodically said buckets are emptied into the containers of public roads intended to receive glass containers.
Estos envases, por su propia naturaleza, ocupan un volumen importante debido al carácter hueco, lo que obliga o bien a la utilización de cubos receptores de los mismos de grandes dimensiones, a la utilización de un mayor número de cubos, o a una mayor frecuencia en el vaciado de los mismos en los contenedores de la vía pública, lo que genera problemas de ocupación de espacio y/o de manipulación en estos establecimientos.These containers, by their very nature, occupy an important volume due to the hollow character, which forces or well to the use of cubes receiving them from large dimensions, to the use of a greater number of cubes, or to a higher frequency of emptying them in containers the public highway, which generates problems of occupation of space and / or of handling in these establishments.
El sistema portátil para almacenaje de envases de vidrio reciclables que la invención propone resuelve de forma plenamente satisfactoria la problemática anteriormente expuesta, por cuanto que además de constituir un almacén para dichos envases permite la trituración de los mismos en el momento en el que dichos envases son eliminados, con lo que la ocupación de espacio generada por los mismos se ve drásticamente disminuida, al desaparecer los espacios huecos de los residuos y transformarse los envases en una especie de granza o granulado sin prácticamente intersticios que supongan una pérdida de espacio.The portable container storage system of recyclable glass that the invention proposes solves in a way the problem described above is fully satisfactory, because in addition to constituting a warehouse for such containers allows the crushing of them at the moment in which said containers are eliminated, so the occupation of space generated for them it is drastically diminished, when the hollow spaces of the waste and transform the containers into a kind of pellet or granulate without practically interstices that suppose a loss of space.
Para ello y de forma más concreta el sistema que la invención propone está constituido mediante la combinación de un dispositivo triturador y de un armario de almacenaje, estando el dispositivo triturador estructurado mediante un bastidor rodante en el que se establece una placa dentada fija y una placa dentada amovible, que forman un diedro divergente en sentido ascendente, al que queda enfrentada una boca de deposición de los envases, asistida por la correspondiente tapa, siendo la placa dentada amovible accionable mediante un cilindro hidráulico que provoca la estrangulación del citado diedro y la consecuente trituración de los envases de vidrio, hasta una granulometría que puede ser programada a voluntad.To do this and more specifically the system that the proposed invention is constituted by combining a crushing device and a storage cabinet, the crushing device structured by a rolling frame in which establishes a fixed toothed plate and a toothed plate removable, forming a divergent dihedral upward, at that a container deposition mouth is facing, assisted by the corresponding cover, the toothed plate being removable operable by means of a hydraulic cylinder that causes the strangulation of the said dihedral and the consequent crushing of glass containers, up to a particle size that can be programmed at will.
El espacio definido entre las placas dentadas que acaban de citarse vierte inferiormente sobre un cajón de capacidad apropiada, como por ejemplo de veinticinco kilos, el cual es extraíble para su vaciado en el armario de almacenamiento, el cual dispone a su vez de una pluralidad de cajones similares al anteriormente citado, con una carga máxima que puede ser del orden de doscientos cincuenta kilos, armario que es igualmente rodante para facilitar su desplazamiento.The defined space between the serrated plates just cited poured inferiorly on a drawer of appropriate capacity, such as twenty-five kilos, which It is removable for emptying in the storage cabinet, the which in turn has a plurality of drawers similar to previously mentioned, with a maximum load that can be of the order two hundred and fifty kilos, closet that is equally rolling to facilitate its movement.
Aunque la presente descripción se está realizando en base al almacenaje de envases de vidrio, obviamente el sistema es aplicable igualmente al almacenaje de otros tipos de recipientes metálicos, como por ejemplo los botes de aluminio que se utilizan también en la comercialización de bebidas, sin más que establecer unas placas dentadas, muelas adecuadas para la molturación del vidrio o para el aplastamiento del bote de aluminio.Although the present description is being performing based on the storage of glass containers, obviously the system is equally applicable to the storage of other types of metal containers, such as aluminum canisters that They are also used in the commercialization of beverages, without more than set a serrated plates, molars suitable for glass grinding or for crushing the canister aluminum.
Un sensor detecta el acceso de los envases al interior del triturador, para puesta en funcionamiento de la placa dentada móvil, y otro sensor detecta la situación de llenado del cajón inferior, para sustitución por uno de los cajones vacíos existentes en el armario.A sensor detects the access of the containers to the inside the breaker, for commissioning the plate mobile toothed, and another sensor detects the filling situation of the lower drawer, for replacement by one of the empty drawers existing in the closet.
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization of it, is accompanied as part member of that description, a set of drawings where with illustrative and non-limiting nature, what has been represented next:
La figura 1.- Muestra, según una representación esquemática en perspectiva, el dispositivo triturador que participa en el sistema portátil para almacenaje de envases de vidrio reciclables que constituye el objeto de la presente invención.Figure 1.- Shows, according to a representation schematic in perspective, the crushing device that participates in the portable system for storage of glass containers Recyclable which constitutes the object of the present invention.
La figura 2.- Muestra, según una perspectiva similar a la figura anterior, el mismo dispositivo triturador desprovisto de su carcasa para mostrar su estructura interior.Figure 2.- Shows, according to a perspective similar to the previous figure, the same crushing device devoid of its housing to show its interior structure.
La figura 3.- Muestra, finalmente también según una vista en perspectiva, el armario de almacenamiento complementario al dispositivo de las figuras anteriores.Figure 3.- Sample, finally also according to a perspective view, the storage closet complementary to the device of the previous figures.
A la vista de las figuras reseñadas puede observarse como el sistema portátil para almacenaje de envases que la invención propone está constituido mediante la combinación de un dispositivo triturador (1) y de un armario de almacenaje (2), de manera que el dispositivo triturador (1) esta estructurado a partir de un bastidor (3) cuyos montantes verticales se rematan en ruedas (4) que facilitan su desplazamiento sobre el suelo, estableciéndose en el seno de dicho bastidor (3) una bandeja superior (5) a la que se accede a través de una puerta basculante (7') establecida en la carcasa (6) que cubre el citado bastidor (3), contando dicha bandeja (4) en su fondo con una boca (7) enfrentada a la puerta (7'), a través de la que descarga sobre un diedro (8), abierto hacia arriba, configurado mediante una placa dentada (9) fija y una segunda placa dentada (10) basculante, esta última accionable mediante un cilindro hidráulico (11), asistido por una centralita hidráulica no representada en el dibujo, de manera que dicha placa móvil (10), mediante movimiento pendular, rompe los envases que acceden al diedro (8), cuando son de vidrio, o los aplasta cuando son de aluminio u otro metal, utilizándose en su caso muelas o dientes adecuados en las citadas placas (9) y (10).In view of the figures outlined you can be observed as the portable system for storage of containers that the proposed invention is constituted by combining a crushing device (1) and a storage cabinet (2), of so that the crushing device (1) is structured from of a frame (3) whose vertical uprights are finished off on wheels (4) that facilitate its movement on the ground, establishing within said frame (3) an upper tray (5) to which it is accessed through a tilting door (7 ') established in the housing (6) covering said frame (3), counting said tray (4) at the bottom with a mouth (7) facing the door (7 '), through which it unloads on a dihedral (8), open towards above, configured by means of a fixed toothed plate (9) and a second toothed plate (10) tilting, the latter can be operated by means of a hydraulic cylinder (11), assisted by a switchboard hydraulic not shown in the drawing, so that said plate mobile (10), by pendulum movement, breaks the containers that access the dihedral (8), when they are made of glass, or crush them when they are made of aluminum or other metal, using wheels or suitable teeth in said plates (9) and (10).
Las placas (9) y (10) descansan sobre una plataforma inferior (12) en la que se establece a su vez una ventana (13) de vaciado sobre un cajón (14) montado también sobre el bastidor (3) y extraíble a través de una ventana operativamente establecida en la carcasa (6).The plates (9) and (10) rest on a lower platform (12) in which a turn is established drain window (13) on a drawer (14) also mounted on the frame (3) and removable through a window operatively established in the housing (6).
Dicho cajón (14) está destinado a formar parte del armario de almacenaje (2) mostrado en la figura (3), armario provisto de un cuerpo prismático rectangular (15) debidamente compartimentado para albergar una pluralidad de cajones (14), con sus correspondientes asas (16), siendo dicho armario (2) desplazable fácilmente sobre el suelo a través de ruedas (17) sobre las que está montado, y contando lateralmente con un asa (18) que facilita tal movilización. De esta manera en principio todos los cajones (14) del armario (1) estarán vacíos, e irán progresivamente siendo sustituidos por cajones llenos cada vez que sea necesario retirar el cajón (14) del dispositivo triturador (1), por llenado del mismo, llenado que es detectado automáticamente, como anteriormente se ha dicho, por un sensor establecido en la embocadura del mismo.Said drawer (14) is intended to be part of the storage cabinet (2) shown in figure (3), cabinet provided with a rectangular prismatic body (15) duly compartmentalized to house a plurality of drawers (14), with their corresponding handles (16), said closet (2) being easily movable on the ground through wheels (17) on which is mounted, and counting laterally with a handle (18) that It facilitates such mobilization. In this way in principle all drawers (14) of the closet (1) will be empty, and will progressively go being replaced by full drawers whenever necessary remove the drawer (14) from the crushing device (1), by filling thereof, filling that is automatically detected, such as previously said, by a sensor established in the mouth of it.
Como se observa especialmente en la figura 1, el dispositivo triturador (1) esta dotado igualmente de un asidero (19) que facilita su empuje manual para su desplazamiento sobre el suelo.As seen especially in Figure 1, the crushing device (1) is also provided with a handle (19) that facilitates its manual thrust for its movement over the ground.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200502852A ES2288379B1 (en) | 2005-11-21 | 2005-11-21 | PORTABLE SYSTEM FOR STORAGE OF RECYCLABLE GLASS CONTAINERS. |
PCT/ES2006/000533 WO2007057481A1 (en) | 2005-11-21 | 2006-09-27 | Portable system for storing recyclable glass containers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200502852A ES2288379B1 (en) | 2005-11-21 | 2005-11-21 | PORTABLE SYSTEM FOR STORAGE OF RECYCLABLE GLASS CONTAINERS. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2288379A1 ES2288379A1 (en) | 2008-01-01 |
ES2288379B1 true ES2288379B1 (en) | 2008-11-16 |
Family
ID=38048315
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES200502852A Active ES2288379B1 (en) | 2005-11-21 | 2005-11-21 | PORTABLE SYSTEM FOR STORAGE OF RECYCLABLE GLASS CONTAINERS. |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
ES (1) | ES2288379B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007057481A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT201900016436A1 (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2021-03-16 | Davide Salinas | INTELLIGENT DEVICE FOR SHREDDING CIGARETTES OR SMALL WASTE |
CN111185259B (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2021-04-27 | 靖州县新球实业有限责任公司 | Crusher capable of adjusting jaw plate interval |
CN112642553B (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2022-08-19 | 蚌埠中光电科技有限公司 | Whole board breaker of advanced generation TFT-LCD glass substrate |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1257394A (en) * | 1969-08-14 | 1971-12-15 | ||
US3938745A (en) * | 1974-10-10 | 1976-02-17 | Gladwin Floyd R | Bottle crusher |
US5028099A (en) * | 1990-08-08 | 1991-07-02 | Bertucco Leonard J | Trash recycling container |
US5833151A (en) * | 1996-06-29 | 1998-11-10 | Doak; Ron | Glass container hammer mill |
DE20214149U1 (en) * | 2002-09-12 | 2002-11-21 | Hurnaus Stahl-und Maschinenbau GmbH, 83101 Rohrdorf | Device for shredding empty bottles |
-
2005
- 2005-11-21 ES ES200502852A patent/ES2288379B1/en active Active
-
2006
- 2006-09-27 WO PCT/ES2006/000533 patent/WO2007057481A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2007057481A1 (en) | 2007-05-24 |
ES2288379A1 (en) | 2008-01-01 |
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