ES2270712B1 - TRAILING DEVICE FOR TRAINING AND EVALUATION OF FITNESSES. - Google Patents
TRAILING DEVICE FOR TRAINING AND EVALUATION OF FITNESSES. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2270712B1 ES2270712B1 ES200501709A ES200501709A ES2270712B1 ES 2270712 B1 ES2270712 B1 ES 2270712B1 ES 200501709 A ES200501709 A ES 200501709A ES 200501709 A ES200501709 A ES 200501709A ES 2270712 B1 ES2270712 B1 ES 2270712B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- training
- crossbar
- linked
- evaluation
- skills
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010053172 Fatal outcomes Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000023266 generation of precursor metabolites and energy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005802 health problem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005801 respiratory difficulty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/06—User-manipulated weights
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
Abstract
Aparato de arrastre para entrenamiento y evaluación de aptitudes físicas y de habilidad que reproduce los esfuerzos a que se ven sometidos los grupos musculares en acciones de arrastre, y que se compone principalmente de un bastidor (1) con unos travesaños inferiores (2, 2'') vinculados entre sí por un larguero (3), unas guías horizontales (4) vinculadas a dichos travesaños (2, 2''), unas guías verticales (5) y una barra de arrastre (8) que cuenta en un extremo con un mango (9) para facilitar su empuje y tracción y que en su movimiento de tracción desplaza verticalmente hacia arriba una pesa (15) guiada por las guías verticales (5), la cual cae por gravedad cuando se empuja dicha barra (8).Trawling apparatus for training and evaluation of physical aptitudes and ability that reproduces the efforts to which the muscle groups are subjected in dragging actions, and which is mainly composed of a frame (1) with lower crossbars (2, 2 ' ') linked to each other by a crossbar (3), horizontal guides (4) linked to said crossbars (2, 2' '), vertical guides (5) and a drag bar (8) that has one end with a handle (9) to facilitate its thrust and traction and that in its traction movement vertically moves up a weight (15) guided by the vertical guides (5), which falls by gravity when said bar (8) is pushed.
Description
Aparato de arrastre para entrenamiento y evaluación de aptitudes.Trawler for training and aptitude assessment.
La presente invención se refiere a un aparato de arrastre para entrenar y/o evaluar capacidades físicas y de habilidad, de especial aplicación en pruebas para determinar la aptitud física laboral.The present invention relates to an apparatus of drag to train and / or evaluate physical abilities and ability, of special application in tests to determine the physical fitness
Es objeto de la invención que el aparato se configure de modo que reproduzca los esfuerzos a que se ven sometidos los distintos grupos musculares del cuerpo humano cuando ejerce labores de arrastre hacia delante y hacia atrás con una azada, rastrillo o similar.It is an object of the invention that the apparatus be set up to reproduce the efforts you see subjected the different muscle groups of the human body when it carries forward and backward drag with a hoe, rake or similar.
Es asimismo objeto de la invención que el aparato disponga los medios para medir las veces que el evaluado en su acción repetida de arrastre alcanza las posiciones anterior y posterior correspondientes a cada carrera de arrastre.It is also the object of the invention that the apparatus provide the means to measure the times that the evaluated in its repeated drag action reaches the previous positions and corresponding to each drag race.
En algunas profesiones está adquiriendo una gran importancia el conocimiento de las condiciones físicas de sus trabajadores, resultando habitual el control y evaluación de la aptitud física laboral del personal. Por un lado el médico va a descartar la posibilidad de cualquier tipo de anomalía física que pudiera llevar a un desenlace fatal en el transcurso de un esfuerzo físico y por otro lado el especialista en ciencias del deporte valorará la capacidad física y los límites del trabajador.In some professions you are acquiring a great importance knowledge of the physical conditions of their workers, the control and evaluation of the physical fitness of the staff. On the one hand the doctor is going to rule out the possibility of any type of physical anomaly that could lead to a fatal outcome in the course of an effort physicist and on the other hand the specialist in sports sciences assess the physical capacity and limits of the worker.
Son diversos los tests que se llevan a cabo para
evaluar la aptitud física laboral para el desarrollo de trabajos
específicos, como es el caso de las pruebas que efectúa el personal
de prevención de incendios forestales, que permiten conocer el
grado de aptitud física, el nivel de preparación, identificar
problemas de salud asociados a dificultades respiratorias,
descompensaciones musculares y otros, e indirectamente evaluar la
coordinación para el manejo de herramientas. Asimismo estas pruebas
constituyen un medio para identificar a las personas más
cualificadas para determinadas labores, estimular al personal en una
adecuada preparación y estudiar la condición física de los
trabajadores a lo largo de los
años.There are several tests that are carried out to evaluate physical fitness for the development of specific jobs, such as the tests carried out by forest fire prevention personnel, which allow to know the degree of physical fitness, the level of preparation, identify health problems associated with respiratory difficulties, muscle decompensations and others, and indirectly evaluate the coordination for the management of tools. Likewise, these tests constitute a means to identify the most qualified people for certain tasks, to stimulate the personnel in an adequate preparation and to study the physical condition of the workers throughout the
years.
Los trabajadores dedicados a la prevención y extinción de incendios por ejemplo manejan una serie de herramientas que requieren la fuerza de determinados grupos musculares de la espalda, estabilizadores del tronco y del tren superior, por lo que el objetivo del test consistiría en analizar los grupos musculares utilizados por el personal con los mismos movimientos que realizan en el trabajo y utilizando las mismas vías energéticas.Workers dedicated to prevention and firefighting for example handle a number of tools that require the strength of certain muscle groups of the back, trunk and upper train stabilizers, so The objective of the test would be to analyze the muscle groups used by staff with the same movements they perform at work and using the same energy pathways.
En el trabajo con la azada y el rastrillo los músculos que intervienen son tríceps, deltoides, trapecio, dorsal ancho y músculos estabilizadores del tronco. Para evaluar la capacidad del personal en este tipo de trabajo se contempla llevar a cabo un test de arrastre que proporcionaría datos acerca de la fuerza resistencia del tren superior y de la habilidad para realizar ese movimiento en concreto.In the work with the hoe and the rake the Muscles involved are triceps, deltoids, trapezius, dorsal width and trunk stabilizing muscles. To evaluate the staff capacity in this type of work is contemplated to take conducted a drag test that would provide data about the resistance strength of the upper train and the ability to make that particular move.
El desarrollo de un aparato de arrastre capaz de reproducir los mismos esfuerzos que intervienen, por ejemplo, en la acción de arrastre por medio de un rastrillo o de arrastre cavando con una azada, hacen factible la invención que se describe a continuación.The development of a dragging device capable of reproduce the same efforts involved, for example, in the drag action by means of a rake or dragging digging with a hoe, they make feasible the invention described to continuation.
El aparato de arrastre que constituye el objeto de esta invención consta básicamente de una barra de arrastre unida a un eje finalizado en casquillos extremos que se desplazan guiados por unos raíles debido a la acción del individuo sobre la barra de arrastre, eje que está asociado mediante un cable de acero a una pesa que se mueve en dirección vertical deslizando sobre sendas poleas cuando el individuo mueve la barra de arrastre.The dragging device that constitutes the object of this invention basically consists of a attached drag bar to an axis finished in end bushings that move guided by some rails due to the individual's action on the bar drag, axis that is associated by a steel cable to a weight that moves in vertical direction sliding on paths pulleys when the individual moves the drag bar.
El individuo por tanto desplaza la barra de arrastre hacia delante y hacia atrás simulando el movimiento de un rastrillo. La pesa sube cuando se ejerce fuerza en sentido de tracción o hacia atrás, y la pesa baja por la acción de la gravedad dirigiendo la barra de arrastre hacia delante.The individual therefore displaces the bar drag back and forth simulating the movement of a rake. The weight rises when force is exerted in the sense of traction or backward, and the weight falls by the action of gravity directing the drag bar forward.
El recorrido de la barra de arrastre queda limitado por dos topes, en las proximidades de los cuales se encuentran unos sensores, uno al principio del recorrido y el otro al final del recorrido que detectan cuando el eje ha finalizado su carrera.The drag bar travel is limited by two stops, in the vicinity of which they find some sensors, one at the beginning of the route and the other at the end of the path they detect when the axis has finished its career.
Los sensores se encuentran conectados a un cuadro electrónico que incorpora un contador que cuenta y acumula las veces que el eje ha alcanzado las posiciones de los dos sensores alternativamente. Si un recorrido no se ha realizado completo, es decir si el eje no es detectado por uno de los sensores, entonces cuando el eje alcanza de nuevo al sensor que lo detectó la última vez, el contador no dará la carrera como válida.The sensors are connected to a electronic board that incorporates a counter that counts and accumulates the times that the axis has reached the positions of the two sensors alternatively. If a tour has not been completed, it is say if the axis is not detected by one of the sensors, then when the axis reaches back to the sensor that detected it last Once, the accountant will not give the run as valid.
El cuadro electrónico incorpora asimismo un avisador acústico y un avisador luminoso que indican cuando el eje alcanza la posición de uno de los sensores.The electronic panel also incorporates a buzzer and a buzzer that indicate when the axis It reaches the position of one of the sensors.
El aparato de arrastre incorpora asimismo elementos de amortiguación entre los que cabe destacar unas placas de goma dispuestas en los topes extremos del recorrido de la pesa al objeto de amortiguar el ruido que produce el choque de la pesa.The dragging device also incorporates damping elements among which some plates should be highlighted of rubber arranged at the end stops of the weight travel to in order to dampen the noise produced by the shock of the weight.
Asimismo en los topes extremos del recorrido de los casquillos se han dispuesto unas gomas para amortiguar el ruido que produce el choque de los casquillos contra dichos topes.Also at the extreme stops of the travel of the bushings have arranged some rubber to dampen the noise which produces the collision of the bushings against said stops.
El aparato incorpora una serie de cuatro pletinas dotadas de orificios para el paso de tornillos que fijan el aparato al suelo al objeto de evitar desplazamientos o vibraciones no deseadas.The device incorporates a series of four plates equipped with holes for the passage of screws that fix the device on the ground in order to avoid displacements or unwanted vibrations
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica de la misma, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to an example preferred practical implementation of it, is accompanied as integral part of that description, a set of drawings where with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, what has been represented next:
Figura 1.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva del aparato de arrastre en posición de reposo con la pesa en su posición más baja y la barra de arrastre extendida.Figure 1.- Shows a perspective view of the dragging device in rest position with the weight in its lower position and extended drag bar.
Figura 2.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva del aparato de arrastre durante la carrera de tracción de la barra de arrastre.Figure 2.- Shows a perspective view of the dragging device during the pull stroke of the bar drag
Figura 3.- Muestra en detalle la polea superior por la que desliza el cable.Figure 3.- Shows in detail the upper pulley through which the cable slides.
Figura 4.- Muestra una vista en detalle de las gomas de amortiguación de los casquillos del eje y de la pesa.Figure 4.- Shows a detailed view of the rubber damping of the shaft and weight bushes.
Figura 5.- Muestra una vista en detalle del eje y casquillos con la barra de arrastre aproximándose al sensor posterior en posición próxima a la finalización de la carrera de tracción.Figure 5.- Shows a detailed view of the axis and bushes with the drag bar approaching the sensor later in position close to the end of the race traction.
El aparato de arrastre para entrenamiento y evaluación de aptitudes que constituye el objeto de esta invención se constituye fundamentalmente por un bastidor (1) que cuenta con un travesaño inferior anterior (2) y un travesaño inferior posterior (2') vinculados por al menos un larguero (3), dos guías horizontales (4) paralelas entre sí y al larguero (3) y vinculadas por sus extremos a los travesaños inferiores (2-2'), dos guías verticales (5) vinculadas por sus extremos inferiores al travesaño inferior anterior (2) y por sus extremos superiores a un travesaño superior (6) desde el que parten unos listones de refuerzo (7) inclinados que asimismo se vinculan por su otro extremo al travesaño inferior posterior (2').The dragging device for training and skills assessment that is the subject of this invention It is mainly constituted by a frame (1) that has a lower front cross member (2) and a lower rear cross member (2 ') linked by at least one crossbar (3), two guides horizontal (4) parallel to each other and to the crossbar (3) and linked at its ends to the lower crossbars (2-2 '), two vertical guides (5) linked by their lower ends than the anterior lower crossbar (2) and at its upper ends to a upper crossbar (6) from which reinforcement strips start (7) inclined that are also linked at their other end to the lower rear cross member (2 ').
Dentro de este bastidor (1) y entre los listones de refuerzo (7) se encuentra una barra de arrastre (8) que cuenta en un extremo con un mango (9) para facilitar su empuje y tracción, y en su otro extremo articula en torno a un eje (10) vinculado por sus extremos a unos casquillos (11) que deslizan respecto a las guías horizontales (4), así como a dicho eje (10) está vinculado un cable (12) que desliza respecto a una polea inferior situada dentro del travesaño inferior anterior (2) y respecto a una polea superior (14) situada en el travesaño superior (6) a la que envuelve finalizando en una pesa (15), la cual se desplaza en dirección vertical guiada por las guías verticales (5) hacia arriba cuando se tracciona la barra de arrastre (8) y hacia abajo por gravedad cuando se empuja la barra de arrastre (8).Inside this frame (1) and between the slats reinforcement (7) is a drag bar (8) that counts at one end with a handle (9) to facilitate its thrust and traction, and at its other end it articulates around an axis (10) linked by its ends to some bushings (11) that slide with respect to the horizontal guides (4), as well as to said axis (10) a cable (12) that slides with respect to a lower pulley located inside of the lower front cross member (2) and with respect to an upper pulley (14) located on the upper crossbar (6) to which it wraps ending in a weight (15), which moves in the direction vertical guided by the vertical guides (5) upwards when pull the drag bar (8) and down by gravity when the drag bar is pushed (8).
Se ha previsto en las proximidades de los extremos de los largueros (3) la disposición de sendos sensores (16), por ejemplo del tipo inductivo, que detectan el recorrido completo de los casquillos (11) durante su carrera de arrastre o empuje, encontrándose dichos sensores (16) conectados mediante cables a un cuadro electrónico (17) dotado de, un contador y una pantalla (18) en la que se reflejan las veces que la barra de arrastre (8) completa un recorrido entre los mencionados sensores (16), así como de un avisador lumínico y un avisador acústico que se activan cada vez que el casquillo (11) es detectado por uno de los sensores (16).It is planned in the vicinity of ends of the stringers (3) the arrangement of two sensors (16), for example of the inductive type, which detect the path complete with bushes (11) during its drag race or push, said sensors (16) being connected by cables to an electronic panel (17) equipped with a counter and a screen (18) in which are reflected the times that the bar drag (8) completes a path between the mentioned sensors (16), as well as a light warning and an acoustic warning that they are activated each time the bushing (11) is detected by one of the sensors (16).
Los travesaños inferiores (2-2') están dotados de gomas (13) que amortiguan los ruidos producidos por el choque de los casquillos (11).The lower crossbars (2-2 ') they are equipped with rubber bands (13) that dampen the noise produced by the shock of the bushings (11).
Asimismo el travesaño inferior anterior (2) y el travesaño superior (6) cuentan con topes de amortiguación (21) de la pesa (15) para amortiguar ruidos ocasionados por el choque.Also the lower front crossbar (2) and the upper crossbar (6) have damping stops (21) of the weight (15) to dampen noise caused by the crash.
Los travesaños inferiores (2-2') disponen colateralmente de pletinas (19) dotadas de orificios (20) para el paso de tornillos que fijan el bastidor (1) al suelo evitando desplazamientos y vibraciones no deseadas.The lower crossbars (2-2 ') they have collaterally of plates (19) equipped with holes (20) for the passage of screws that fix the frame (1) to the ground avoiding displacements and unwanted vibrations.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200501709A ES2270712B1 (en) | 2005-07-14 | 2005-07-14 | TRAILING DEVICE FOR TRAINING AND EVALUATION OF FITNESSES. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200501709A ES2270712B1 (en) | 2005-07-14 | 2005-07-14 | TRAILING DEVICE FOR TRAINING AND EVALUATION OF FITNESSES. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2270712A1 ES2270712A1 (en) | 2007-04-01 |
| ES2270712B1 true ES2270712B1 (en) | 2008-03-16 |
Family
ID=38319282
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200501709A Expired - Fee Related ES2270712B1 (en) | 2005-07-14 | 2005-07-14 | TRAILING DEVICE FOR TRAINING AND EVALUATION OF FITNESSES. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2270712B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4465275A (en) * | 1981-12-30 | 1984-08-14 | Lingelbach Everett C | Slide board exercise apparatus |
| US4781372A (en) * | 1987-04-15 | 1988-11-01 | Mccormack Patrick J | Ice-skating exercise device |
| US5316535A (en) * | 1992-09-21 | 1994-05-31 | Ray Bradbury | Universal exercise apparatus |
| US5655997A (en) * | 1994-07-07 | 1997-08-12 | Integrated Fitness Corporation | Fitness feedback system for weight stack machines |
| US6165110A (en) * | 1997-10-17 | 2000-12-26 | Smith & Nephew, Inc. | Resistance exercise device |
| US7169093B2 (en) * | 1999-09-14 | 2007-01-30 | Free Motion Fitness, Inc. | Cable crossover exercise apparatus |
-
2005
- 2005-07-14 ES ES200501709A patent/ES2270712B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2270712A1 (en) | 2007-04-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ES2668224T3 (en) | System and method for the cognitive evaluation and training of an animal | |
| CN106994085A (en) | One kind is without track isostension muscle force recovering trainer | |
| Ringhof et al. | The effect of oral motor activity on the athletic performance of professional golfers | |
| ES2270712B1 (en) | TRAILING DEVICE FOR TRAINING AND EVALUATION OF FITNESSES. | |
| Cvetković et al. | Technical efficiency of wrestlers in relation to some anthropometric and motor variables. | |
| RU145596U1 (en) | BALL GAME SIMULATOR | |
| ES2646730A1 (en) | System for the evaluation and training of isometric force through a guidance system. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) | |
| Cabanach et al. | Differences in coping between men and women university students | |
| ES2268978B1 (en) | BATTERY DEVICE FOR TRAINING AND EVALUATION OF FITNESSES. | |
| ES2396852B1 (en) | TRAINING AND ASSESSMENT MACHINE OF THE SPECIFIC FORCE OF THE KAYAKIST WITH DYNAMIC MEASUREMENT SYSTEM. | |
| Dobrijević et al. | Components of competition routines in rhythmic gymnastics depending on the type of apparatus | |
| TWM588006U (en) | Isometric muscle strength test frame improvement mechanism | |
| CN204522156U (en) | Signature adds training test macro | |
| Abdul-Gani et al. | RESISTANCE TRAINING IN THE WEIGHT OF DIFFERENT BODY PARTS AND THEIR EFFECT ON SOME MECHANICAL BIO VARIABLES AND THE ACHIEVEMENT OF THE HIGH JUMP FOR YOUNG PEOPLE | |
| DE112004001264B4 (en) | Tee mat for a golf ball | |
| RU2776327C1 (en) | Simulator for teaching the grenade throwing technique | |
| CN214857756U (en) | Hydraulic injury device for animal brain injury test | |
| Salihu et al. | Analysis of the curriculum of basketball as a subject in lower secondary education | |
| DE102011010936B4 (en) | trampoline | |
| Abdulhussein et al. | AN ELECTRONIC SYSTEM ACCORDING TO THE COOPERATIVE METHOD AND ITS IMPACT ON DEFENSIVE MOVEMENTS IN YOUTH BASKETBALL | |
| BR102016029923A2 (en) | improvement in walking simulator equipment | |
| Joseph et al. | Effect of plyometric training and SAQ training followed by detraining on selected bio-motor abilities of school level kabaddi players | |
| Abraham et al. | ROLE OF PSYCHOLOGY IN SPORTS AND MOVEMENT LEISURE | |
| Cătălin et al. | STUDY REGARDING THE USE OF FITNESS EXERCISES DURING MIDDLE SCHOOL PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASSES. | |
| Milenković | Effectiveness of teaching physical and health education in the fourth grade of primary school in relation to teacher’s professional competence |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EC2A | Search report published |
Date of ref document: 20070401 Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| FG2A | Definitive protection |
Ref document number: 2270712B1 Country of ref document: ES |
|
| FD2A | Announcement of lapse in spain |
Effective date: 20211122 |