ES2268978B1 - BATTERY DEVICE FOR TRAINING AND EVALUATION OF FITNESSES. - Google Patents
BATTERY DEVICE FOR TRAINING AND EVALUATION OF FITNESSES. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2268978B1 ES2268978B1 ES200501708A ES200501708A ES2268978B1 ES 2268978 B1 ES2268978 B1 ES 2268978B1 ES 200501708 A ES200501708 A ES 200501708A ES 200501708 A ES200501708 A ES 200501708A ES 2268978 B1 ES2268978 B1 ES 2268978B1
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- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- training
- striking
- counterweight
- hitting
- arm
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010053172 Fatal outcomes Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000009421 Myristica fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023266 generation of precursor metabolites and energy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005802 health problem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001115 mace Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005801 respiratory difficulty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
- A63B69/20—Punching balls, e.g. for boxing; Other devices for striking used during training of combat sports, e.g. bags
- A63B69/32—Punching balls, e.g. for boxing; Other devices for striking used during training of combat sports, e.g. bags with indicating devices
- A63B69/325—Punching balls, e.g. for boxing; Other devices for striking used during training of combat sports, e.g. bags with indicating devices for vertical blows on a horizontal surface
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
Abstract
Aparato de golpeo para entrenamiento y evaluación de aptitudes físicas y de habilidad gracias a la acción de golpeo ejercida con un mazo por el evaluado que reproduce los esfuerzos a que se ven sometidos distintos grupos musculares cuando se ejercen labores de golpeo con un hacha o similar, y que se compone principalmente de un soporte base (1) dotado de sendas aletas (2) respecto a las cuales articula una palanca (4), que cuenta con un brazo posterior (5) finalizado en una superficie de golpeo (6) y un brazo anterior (7) finalizado en su extremo en un contrapeso (8), así como con un sensor (10) que detecta el paso de dicho brazo anterior (7).Hitting apparatus for training and evaluation of physical and skill aptitudes thanks to the striking action exerted with a mallet by the evaluated person that reproduces the efforts to which different muscle groups are subjected when they perform striking work with an ax or similar, and which is mainly composed of a base support (1) equipped with two fins (2) with respect to which a lever (4) articulates, which has a rear arm (5) ending in a striking surface (6) and a anterior arm (7) terminated at its end in a counterweight (8), as well as with a sensor (10) that detects the passage of said anterior arm (7).
Description
Aparato de golpeo para entrenamiento y evaluación de aptitudes.Hitting apparatus for training and aptitude assessment.
La presente invención se refiere a un aparato de golpeo para entrenar y/o evaluar capacidades físicas y de habilidad, de especial aplicación en pruebas para determinar la aptitud física laboral.The present invention relates to an apparatus of hit to train and / or evaluate physical abilities and ability, of special application in tests to determine the physical fitness
Es objeto de la invención que el aparato disponga de medios resistentes para responder a la acción de golpeo ejercida con un mazo por el evaluado, y que reproduzca los esfuerzos a que se ven sometidos los distintos grupos musculares del cuerpo humano cuando ejerce labores de golpeo con un hacha, batefuegos o similar.It is an object of the invention that the apparatus have strong means to respond to the striking action exerted with a mallet by the evaluated one, and that reproduces the efforts to which the different muscle groups of the body are subjected human when exerting work with an ax, firefighter or Similary.
Es asimismo objeto de la invención que el aparato disponga los medios para medir las veces que el evaluado en su acción repetida de golpeo alcanza un mínimo valor de fuerza preestablecido.It is also the object of the invention that the apparatus provide the means to measure the times that the evaluated in its repeated hitting action reaches a minimum force value preset
En algunas profesiones está adquiriendo una gran importancia el conocimiento de las condiciones físicas de sus trabajadores, resultando habitual el control y evaluación de la aptitud física laboral del personal. Por un lado el médico va a descartar la posibilidad de cualquier tipo de anomalía física que pudiera llevar a un desenlace fatal en el transcurso de un esfuerzo físico y por otro lado el especialista en ciencias del deporte valorará la capacidad física y los límites del trabajador.In some professions you are acquiring a great importance knowledge of the physical conditions of their workers, the control and evaluation of the physical fitness of the staff. On the one hand the doctor is going to rule out the possibility of any type of physical anomaly that could lead to a fatal outcome in the course of an effort physicist and on the other hand the specialist in sports sciences assess the physical capacity and limits of the worker.
Son diversos los tests que se llevan a cabo para evaluar la aptitud física laboral para el desarrollo de trabajos específicos, como es el caso de las pruebas que efectúa el personal de prevención de incendios forestales, que permiten conocer el grado de aptitud física, el nivel de preparación, identificar problemas de salud asociados a dificultades respiratorias, descompensaciones musculares y otros, e indirectamente evaluar la coordinación para el manejo de herramientas. Asimismo estas pruebas constituyen un medio para identificar a las personas más cualificadas para determinadas labores, estimular al personal en una adecuada preparación y estudiar la condición física de los trabajadores a lo largo de los años.There are several tests that are carried out to evaluate physical fitness for work development specific, as is the case of the tests carried out by staff of forest fire prevention, which allow to know the Degree of physical fitness, level of preparation, identify health problems associated with respiratory difficulties, muscle and other decompensations, and indirectly assess the coordination for the management of tools. Also these tests they constitute a means to identify the most people qualified for certain tasks, stimulate staff in a proper preparation and study the physical condition of workers over the years.
Los trabajadores dedicados a la prevención y extinción de incendios por ejemplo manejan una serie de herramientas que requieren la fuerza de determinados grupos musculares de la espalda, estabilizadores del tronco y del tren superior, por lo que el objetivo del test consistiría en analizar los grupos musculares utilizados por el personal con los mismos movimientos que realizan en el trabajo y utilizando las mismas vías energéticas.Workers dedicated to prevention and firefighting for example handle a number of tools that require the strength of certain muscle groups of the back, trunk and upper train stabilizers, so The objective of the test would be to analyze the muscle groups used by staff with the same movements they perform at work and using the same energy pathways.
En la acción de corte con hacha o de extinción con un batefuego los músculos más utilizados son el deltoides, trapecio, bíceps, tríceps, pectoral, músculos estabilizadores del tronco y dorsal ancho. Para evaluar la capacidad del personal en este tipo de trabajo se contempla llevar a cabo un test de golpeo que proporcionaría datos de la fuerza resistencia de este movimiento en concreto, así como determinaría la habilidad con herramientas manuales en cuanto a precisión.In the action of cutting with ax or of extinction with a firefighter the most used muscles are the deltoid, trapezius, biceps, triceps, pectoral, stabilizing muscles of the trunk and dorsal width. To assess staff capacity in this type of work is contemplated to carry out a striking test that would provide data of the resistance strength of this particular movement, as well as determine the ability with hand tools for accuracy.
El desarrollo de un aparato de golpeo capaz de medir y reproducir los mismos esfuerzos que intervienen, por ejemplo, en la acción de corte con hacha o de extinción con batefuegos, marras o similar hacen factible la invención que se describe a continuación.The development of a striking device capable of measure and reproduce the same efforts involved, by example, in the action of cutting with ax or of extinction with Firewall, marras or similar make the invention feasible described below.
El aparato de golpeo que constituye el objeto de
esta invención consiste básicamente en una palanca de giro que
dispone en un extremo de una superficie preparada para recibir el
impacto de un mazo y que en su otro extremo incorpora un
contrape-
so.The striking apparatus that constitutes the object of this invention basically consists of a turning lever that disposes at one end of a surface prepared to receive the impact of a mallet and which at its other end incorporates a counterweight.
SW.
El evaluado deberá coger una maza por el mango con las dos manos y golpear con ella sobre la superficie de golpeo de la palanca, de modo que el contrapeso subirá más o menos altura en función de la fuerza aplicada y de la habilidad para impactar adecuadamente sobre dicha superficie de golpeo.The respondent must take a club by the handle with both hands and hit with it on the striking surface of the lever, so that the counterweight will rise more or less height depending on the force applied and the ability to impact suitably on said striking surface.
El aparato de golpeo incorpora un sensor dispuesto a una altura que se ha considerado mínima para validar el golpeo y se conecta a un cuadro electrónico provisto de una pantalla con contador electrónico que contabiliza el número de veces que el sensor detecta el brazo del contrapeso y por tanto el número de golpes validados, y emite una señal sonora y luminosa para indicar en cada caso que el brazo del contrapeso ha superado la altura exigida.The striking device incorporates a sensor set at a height that has been considered minimum to validate the hit and connect to an electronic box provided with a screen with electronic counter that counts the number of times the sensor detects the arm of the counterweight and therefore the number of validated strokes, and emits a sound and light signal to indicate in each case the counterweight arm has exceeded the height required.
La altura que alcanza el contrapeso depende del peso del contrapeso y de la distancia entre el punto de golpeo y el eje de giro, así como de la distancia entre el eje de giro y el centro del contrapeso.The height that the counterweight reaches depends on the weight of the counterweight and the distance between the hit point and the axis of rotation, as well as the distance between the axis of rotation and the center of the counterweight.
El retorno a la posición inicial del punto de golpeo se produce por el propio peso del contrapeso.The return to the initial position of the point of Hitting is produced by the weight of the counterweight itself.
El aparato de golpeo incorpora elementos de amortiguación consistentes en gomas situadas en la superficie de golpeo para evitar que las vibraciones derivadas del impacto se trasmitan al individuo, así como amortigua el ruido que produce la maza al impactar con esta superficie.The striking device incorporates elements of damping consisting of rubber located on the surface of hit to prevent vibrations from impact from transmit the individual, as well as dampen the noise produced by the club when hitting this surface.
Asimismo dispone de una alfombrilla de protección de goma situada por debajo de la superficie de golpeo para evitar el impacto con el pavimento cuando se produce un fallo y no se acierta a golpear con el mazo la superficie de golpeo.It also has a mat rubber protection located below the striking surface to avoid impact with the pavement when a failure occurs and do not succeed in hitting the mating surface with the mallet.
El contrapeso incorpora igualmente una amortiguación sonora para evitar el ruido del contrapeso cuando impacta contra el pavimento.The counterweight also incorporates a sound damping to avoid counterweight noise when hits the pavement.
Por otra parte, para evitar desplazamientos indeseados del aparato durante su utilización, se ha previsto que su bastidor disponga de una serie de agujeros para el paso de tornillos que establecerían su anclaje al suelo.On the other hand, to avoid displacements unwanted devices during use, it is expected that your frame has a series of holes for the passage of screws that would establish their anchor to the ground.
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica de la misma, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to an example preferred practical implementation of it, is accompanied as integral part of that description, a set of drawings where with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, what has been represented next:
Figura 1.- Muestra una vista en alzado del aparato de golpeo anclado al pavimento mediante tornillos en situación de reposo con el contrapeso apoyado sobre el pavimento.Figure 1.- Shows an elevation view of the striking device anchored to the pavement by means of screws in resting situation with the counterweight resting on the pavement.
Figura 2.- Muestra una vista en alzado del aparato de golpeo anclado al pavimento mientras es golpeado por una maza y el brazo del contrapeso alcanza la altura de validación del golpe correspondiente a la posición del sensor.Figure 2.- Shows an elevation view of the hitting device anchored to the pavement while being hit by a club and the counterweight arm reaches the validation height of the stroke corresponding to the position of the sensor.
Figura 3.- Muestra una vista en planta del aparato de golpeo sin anclar al pavimento en la situación de reposo correspondiente a la figura 1.Figure 3.- Shows a plan view of the striking device without anchoring to the pavement in the rest situation corresponding to figure 1.
Figura 4.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva del aparato de golpeo cuando es golpeado con la maza.Figure 4.- Shows a perspective view of the hitting device when hit with the mace.
Figura 5.- Muestra una vista lateral del aparato de golpeo en situación de reposo.Figure 5.- Shows a side view of the device hitting at rest.
El aparato de golpeo para entrenamiento y evaluación de aptitudes de la invención está constituido fundamentalmente por un soporte base (1) dotado de sendas aletas enfrentadas (2) respecto a las cuales articula mediante un eje de giro (3) una palanca (4), la cual cuenta con un brazo posterior (5) finalizado en una superficie de golpeo (6) y un brazo anterior (7) finalizado en su extremo en un contrapeso (8).The striking device for training and aptitude assessment of the invention is constituted mainly by a base support (1) equipped with two fins facing (2) with respect to which it articulates by means of an axis of turn (3) a lever (4), which has a rear arm (5) finished on a striking surface (6) and an anterior arm (7) finished at its end in a counterweight (8).
Asimismo, el aparato de golpeo incorpora un soporte (9) en el que se sitúa un sensor (10), por ejemplo inductivo, situado a una altura preestablecida que detecta el paso del brazo anterior del contrapeso (8) cuando la superficie de golpeo (6) es impactada, por ejemplo con una maza (11), con fuerza suficiente para alcanzar esa altura, estando conectado el sensor (10) mediante un cable a un cuadro electrónico (12) dotado de, un contador y una pantalla (13) en la que reflejan las veces que el brazo anterior (7) alcanza la posición del sensor (10), así como de un avisador lumínico y un avisador acústico que se activan cuando se da esa circunstancia.Also, the striking apparatus incorporates a support (9) on which a sensor (10) is located, for example inductive, located at a preset height that detects the passage of the front arm of the counterweight (8) when the surface of beating (6) is hit, for example with a club (11), with force enough to reach that height, the sensor being connected (10) by means of a cable to an electronic panel (12) equipped with a counter and a screen (13) in which they reflect the times that the front arm (7) reaches the position of the sensor (10), as well as of a light and an acoustic warning that are activated when Give that circumstance.
El aparato de golpeo incorpora asimismo, un
amortiguador de goma (14) dispuesto sobre la superficie de golpeo
(6) que evita la transmisión de vibraciones al individuo y amortigua
el ruido ocasionado por el impacto, una alfombrilla de protección
de goma (15) situada por debajo de la superficie de golpeo (6) para
evitar el impacto con el pavimento cuando se produce un fallo en el
golpeo y un tope de goma (16) situado debajo del contrapeso para
evitar el ruido ocasionado por el impacto de éste contra el
pavimen-
to.The striking apparatus also incorporates a rubber damper (14) arranged on the striking surface (6) that prevents the transmission of vibrations to the individual and dampens the noise caused by the impact, a rubber protective mat (15) located below the striking surface (6) to avoid impact with the pavement when there is a failure in the striking and a rubber stop (16) located below the counterweight to avoid noise caused by the impact of the latter against the pavement -
to.
Asimismo el soporte base (1) del aparato de golpeo está dotado de sendas chapas (17) que parten horizontalmente de las aletas (2) y que disponen de agujeros (18) para el paso de tornillos (19) que establecen el anclaje del aparato al pavimento.Also the base support (1) of the beating is equipped with two metal plates (17) that start horizontally of the fins (2) and that have holes (18) for the passage of screws (19) that establish the anchoring of the device to the pavement.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200501708A ES2268978B1 (en) | 2005-07-14 | 2005-07-14 | BATTERY DEVICE FOR TRAINING AND EVALUATION OF FITNESSES. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200501708A ES2268978B1 (en) | 2005-07-14 | 2005-07-14 | BATTERY DEVICE FOR TRAINING AND EVALUATION OF FITNESSES. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2268978A1 ES2268978A1 (en) | 2007-03-16 |
ES2268978B1 true ES2268978B1 (en) | 2008-02-16 |
Family
ID=38293746
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES200501708A Expired - Fee Related ES2268978B1 (en) | 2005-07-14 | 2005-07-14 | BATTERY DEVICE FOR TRAINING AND EVALUATION OF FITNESSES. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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ES (1) | ES2268978B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2141948A (en) * | 1937-02-18 | 1938-12-27 | William F Bruso | Game apparatus |
US3017181A (en) * | 1960-03-25 | 1962-01-16 | Kenneth R Sanders | Amusement device |
US4779865A (en) * | 1987-06-11 | 1988-10-25 | Lieberman David E | Exercise/therapy support system |
DE3807038C1 (en) * | 1988-03-04 | 1989-09-28 | Beutel, Peter, 7741 Voehrenbach, De | Arrangement for the acquisition of training data for mechanical training equipment |
IT225506Y1 (en) * | 1991-10-17 | 1996-11-18 | Antonio Zamperla | PLAYGROUND MACHINE FOR MUSCLE STRENGTH TESTS |
US5655997A (en) * | 1994-07-07 | 1997-08-12 | Integrated Fitness Corporation | Fitness feedback system for weight stack machines |
-
2005
- 2005-07-14 ES ES200501708A patent/ES2268978B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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ES2268978A1 (en) | 2007-03-16 |
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