ES2270711A1 - Flocked ribbon for e.g. section, in vehicle, has resin layer used as fixation adhesive to fix fiber layer at support, and polypropylene layer fixed to support, where melting point of polypropylene layer is lower than that of support - Google Patents

Flocked ribbon for e.g. section, in vehicle, has resin layer used as fixation adhesive to fix fiber layer at support, and polypropylene layer fixed to support, where melting point of polypropylene layer is lower than that of support Download PDF

Info

Publication number
ES2270711A1
ES2270711A1 ES200501647A ES200501647A ES2270711A1 ES 2270711 A1 ES2270711 A1 ES 2270711A1 ES 200501647 A ES200501647 A ES 200501647A ES 200501647 A ES200501647 A ES 200501647A ES 2270711 A1 ES2270711 A1 ES 2270711A1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
support
layer
polypropylene
melting point
flocked
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
ES200501647A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Jose Talavera Barcelo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Industrias Tapla SL
Original Assignee
Industrias Tapla SL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Industrias Tapla SL filed Critical Industrias Tapla SL
Priority to ES200501647A priority Critical patent/ES2270711A1/en
Priority to DE200610031074 priority patent/DE102006031074A1/en
Priority to DE200620021236 priority patent/DE202006021236U1/en
Priority to FR0652825A priority patent/FR2888257A1/en
Publication of ES2270711A1 publication Critical patent/ES2270711A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/02—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
    • D04H1/542—Adhesive fibres
    • D04H1/544—Olefin series
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
    • D04H1/542—Adhesive fibres
    • D04H1/549—Polyamides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
    • D04H1/542—Adhesive fibres
    • D04H1/55—Polyesters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
    • D04H1/559—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving the fibres being within layered webs
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/02—Coating on the layer surface on fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/28—Multiple coating on one surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0253—Polyolefin fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0261—Polyamide fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2605/00—Vehicles
    • B32B2605/003—Interior finishings

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The ribbon has a resin layer (2) utilized as fixation adhesive for fixing a fiber layer (1) at a support (3), and the support is made of nonwoven fabric. The support is fabricated in a spunlaid process and consolidated through pressing operation in a mechanical manner. A fine polypropylene layer (5), with thickness comprised between 20 to 30 microns, is fixed to the support. The melting point of the layer (5) is between 120 to 140 degrees Celsius and is lower than the melting point of the support.

Description

Cinta flocada.Flocked tape.

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a una cinta flocada, del tipo de las utilizadas en el revestimiento de piezas, en especial en el revestimiento de perfiles para vehículos, en orden a transformar el aspecto de dichas piezas o perfiles derivado de su naturaleza plástica, por un aspecto textil sustancialmente más atractivo.The present invention relates to a tape flocking, of the type used in coating parts, especially in the lining of profiles for vehicles, in order to transform the appearance of such parts or derived profiles of its plastic nature, for a substantially more textile look  attractive.

El objeto de la invención es conseguir una óptima fijación del flocado a las piezas en cuestión, garantizando la adherencia del flocado al objeto que se quiere recubrir.The object of the invention is to achieve a optimum fixing of flocking to the pieces in question, guaranteeing the adhesion of the flocking to the object to be covered.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

Constituye una práctica habitual el revestimiento superficial de determinadas piezas y perfiles con cortas y profusas fibras sensiblemente perpendiculares a tales superficies, obteniéndose un revestimiento flocado con el aspecto textil anteriormente citado. Habitualmente estas fibras suelen ser acrílicas, de poliéster, de poliamida, fibrana, rayón, etc.It is a common practice to surface coating of certain parts and profiles with short and profuse fibers substantially perpendicular to such surfaces, obtaining a flocking coating with the appearance textile mentioned above. Usually these fibers are usually Acrylic, polyester, polyamide, fiber, rayon, etc.

El flocado de piezas se realiza en diversos campos de la industria, y con bastante frecuencia en el campo de la automoción, donde es completamente habitual el uso de perfiles, cantoneras, guanteras e interiores flocados.The flocking of pieces is done in various fields of industry, and quite often in the field of automotive, where the use of profiles is completely common, corners, glove boxes and flocked interiors.

La aplicación del flocado sobre la pieza a revestir resulta especialmente compleja ya que contempla las operaciones de lijado, lavado y secado de la superficie a revestir, la aplicación sobre dicha superficie de una resina que actúa como elemento de unión del flocado, seguidamente la aplicación de las fibras constitutivas de dicho flocado sobre la resina y, tras el secado de esta última, una fase de cepillado para eliminar las fibras sobrantes del flocado.The application of flocking on the piece a covering is especially complex since it contemplates sanding, washing and drying operations of the surface to be coated, the application on said surface of a resin that acts as flocking joint element, then the application of the constituent fibers of said flock on the resin and, after drying of the latter, a phase of brushing to remove leftover flock fibers.

La complejidad de esta operativa limita considerablemente la capacidad de producción de piezas flocadas y, consecuentemente, repercute de forma muy negativa en el precio de las mismas.The complexity of this operation limits considerably the production capacity of flocked pieces and, consequently, it has a very negative impact on the price of the same.

Tratando de obviar este problema la propia entidad solicitante es titular de la Patente de Invención Española con número de solicitud P 200401435, en la que se describe un material de flocado en el que las fibras constitutivas del flocado propiamente dicho están previamente fijadas a un soporte que comprende una capa de resina de poliuretano de alta flexibilidad y un film termoactivable compuesto a base de poliolefinas, poliacetato de vinilo, poliuretano termoplástico, o copoliester u otros productos similares, dependiendo de la naturaleza del material constitutivo de la pieza a revestir.Trying to ignore this problem itself Applicant entity is the holder of the Spanish Invention Patent with application number P 200401435, in which a flocking material in which the constituent fibers of flocking proper they are previously fixed to a support that It comprises a layer of high flexibility polyurethane resin and a thermo-activated composite film based on polyolefins, polyvinyl acetate, thermoplastic polyurethane, or copolyester or other similar products, depending on the nature of the material constitutive of the piece to be coated.

Esta solución simplifica evidentemente y de forma muy considerable el proceso de flocado, pero sin embargo el film termoactivable se funde completamente, lo que no resulta lo más idóneo, ni mucho menos, para conseguir una perfecta integración entre los materiales a unir.This solution clearly simplifies and of the flocking process is very considerable, but nevertheless the heat-activating film melts completely, which does not result more suitable, far from it, to achieve a perfect integration between the materials to join.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

La cinta flocada que la invención propone, parte de la estructuración anteriormente citada de la Patente de Invención P 200401435, es decir de la participación en la misma de una capa de fibras y un soporte, estando unidas las primeras al segundo mediante una resina en funciones de pegamento, y la invención se centra en el hecho de que el citado soporte es de tela sin tejer, el comúnmente denominado "tejido-no tejido", fabricada por el proceso spunlaid y consolidada mecánicamente por calandrado.The flocked tape that the invention proposes, part of the aforementioned structuring of the Patent of Invention P 200401435, that is to say the participation in it of a layer of fibers and a support, the first being attached to the second using a resin based on glue, and the invention focuses on the fact that said support is made of fabric non-woven, the commonly called "non-woven fabric ", manufactured by the spunlaid process and consolidated mechanically by calendering.

Este material está obtenido a base de fibras de poliéster o en poliamida, o en polipropileno con un punto de fusión del orden de 150-160°C.This material is obtained based on fibers of polyester or polyamide, or polypropylene with a melting point of the order of 150-160 ° C.

Además la cinta incorpora en la cara del soporte opuesta al flocado propiamente dicho, una lámina de polipropileno de reducido espesor, concretamente de un espesor comprendido entre las 20 y las 30 micras, y a su vez un punto de fusión comprendido entre los 120 y los 140°C.In addition the tape incorporates in the face of the support opposite to the flocking itself, a polypropylene sheet of reduced thickness, specifically of a thickness between 20 and 30 microns, and in turn a melting point included between 120 and 140 ° C.

El objetivo de esta lámina de polipropileno, que debe ser compatible con el material del objeto que se pretende recubrir, es garantizar la adherencia al objeto que se quiere recubrir a través de su fusión. Como su punto de fusión es inferior al punto de fusión del soporte, la lámina de polipropileno "se sacrifica" dejando prácticamente intacto el soporte.The purpose of this polypropylene sheet, which must be compatible with the material of the intended object cover, is to ensure adherence to the object that is wanted coat through its fusion. As its melting point is lower at the melting point of the support, the polypropylene sheet "is sacrifices "leaving the support virtually intact.

Descripción de los dibujosDescription of the drawings

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization of it, is accompanied as part member of that description, a set of drawings where with illustrative and non-limiting nature, what has been represented next:

La figura 1.- Muestra, según la representación esquemática y en alzado lateral, un despiece de una cinta flocada realizada de acuerdo con el objeto de la presente invención.Figure 1.- Sample, according to the representation schematic and in side elevation, an exploded view of a flocked tape performed in accordance with the object of the present invention.

La figura 2.- Muestra una representación similar a la figura anterior del conjunto representado en dicha figura debidamente montado y con la cinta en su conjunto a su vez montada sobre la pieza a recubrir.Figure 2.- Shows a similar representation to the previous figure of the assembly represented in said figure properly assembled and with the tape as a whole assembled on the piece to be coated.

Realización preferente de la invenciónPreferred Embodiment of the Invention

A la vista de las figuras reseñadas puede observarse como la cinta flocada que la invención propone está constituida a partir de una capa de fibras (1), que pueden ser acrílicas, de poliéster, de poliamida, de fibrana o de rayón, fibras (1) que con la colaboración de una capa de resina (2), preferentemente de poliuretano de elevada flexibilidad, se fijan a un soporte (3) que permite su posterior fijación al perfil (4) de que se trate.In view of the figures outlined you can be observed as the flocked tape that the invention proposes is constituted from a layer of fibers (1), which can be Acrylic, polyester, polyamide, fiber or rayon, fibers (1) that with the collaboration of a resin layer (2), preferably of high flexibility polyurethane, they are fixed to a support (3) that allows its subsequent fixation to the profile (4) of in question

Pues bien, de acuerdo con la invención dicho soporte (3) se materializa en una tela sin tejer, es decir en un "tejido-no tejido", que como anteriormente se ha dicho estará fabricada por un proceso spunlaid, y consolidada mecánicamente por calandrado.Well, according to the invention said support (3) materializes in a non-woven fabric, that is to say in a "woven-nonwoven", as previously said it will be manufactured by a spunlaid process, and consolidated mechanically by calendering.

De forma más concreta este soporte (3) está obtenido a base de fibras de poliéster o a base de poliamida o a base de polipropileno y, como anteriormente se ha dicho, tendrá un punto de fusión comprendido entre 150 y 160°C.More specifically this support (3) is obtained based on polyester fibers or based on polyamide or polypropylene base and, as previously stated, will have a melting point between 150 and 160 ° C.

La cinta incorpora además, en su cara opuesta a la capa de fibras (1), concretamente en la cara externa del soporte (3), una fina lámina de polipropileno (5), con un espesor comprendido entre 20 y 30 micras y un punto de fusión a su vez comprendido entre 120 y 140°C, debiendo ser el material constitutivo de la pieza (4) a recubrir compatible con el polipropileno constitutivo a su vez de la citada lámina (5), al objeto de garantizar la adherencia entre estos elementos.The tape also incorporates, on its opposite side to the fiber layer (1), specifically on the outer face of the support (3), a thin sheet of polypropylene (5), with a thickness between 20 and 30 microns and a melting point in turn between 120 and 140 ° C, must be the constitutive material of the piece (4) to be coated compatible with polypropylene constitutive in turn of said sheet (5), in order to guarantee adhesion between these elements.

Los 20 a 40°C de diferencia existente entre el punto de fusión del soporte (3) de la lámina de polipropileno (5) hace que se pueda producir la fusión de dicha lámina de polipropileno (5) dejando intacto el soporte (3).The 20 to 40 ° C difference between the melting point of the support (3) of the polypropylene sheet (5) causes the fusion of said sheet of polypropylene (5) leaving the support (3) intact.

La aplicación del material de flocado, es decir de la cinta flocada en su conjunto, puede realizarse sobre las piezas (4) a la salida de las mismas de la línea de extrusión o en la máquina de moldeo aprovechando la temperatura de las mismas, de modo que aplicando simplemente el material flocado, con una ligera presión, quedará adherido a la pieza en cuestión y, dejándolo enfriar, habrá finalizado el proceso de fija-
ción.The application of the flocking material, that is to say the flocked tape as a whole, can be carried out on the pieces (4) at the exit of the same from the extrusion line or in the molding machine taking advantage of the temperature thereof, of so that by simply applying the flocked material, with a slight pressure, it will remain attached to the piece in question and, leaving it to cool, will have finished the fixing process.
tion.

La aplicación en el molde puede realizarse sobre caucho o termoplástico o polipropileno. Para realizar el revestimiento de piezas de diferentes geometrías, se realizará previamente la obtención, por troquelado o corte, de una porción de material flocado cuya superficie en desarrollo plano coincida con la superficie de la pieza a revestir, aplicándolo sucesivamente a la superficie a recubrir.The application in the mold can be done on rubber or thermoplastic or polypropylene. To perform the coating of pieces of different geometries, will be made previously obtaining, by punching or cutting, a portion of flocked material whose flat developing surface coincides with the surface of the piece to be coated, applying it successively to the surface to cover.

Como se desprende de lo anteriormente expuesto la estructura de la cinta flocada que la invención propone permite la utilización de un soporte (3) no obligatoriamente compatible con el material que se quiere revestir, ya que la que sí debe serlo es la fina lámina de polipropileno, externa al soporte, que es la que va a entrar en contacto con la pieza en cuestión.As follows from the above the structure of the flocked tape that the invention proposes allows the use of a support (3) not necessarily compatible with the material that you want to cover, since the one that should be is the thin polypropylene sheet, external to the support, which is what You will come into contact with the piece in question.

Claims (4)

1. Cinta flocada, del tipo de las constituidas mediante una capa de fibras que, con la colaboración de una resina en funciones de adhesivo, se fija a un soporte termoplástico, caracterizada porque el citado soporte termoplástico (3) se materializa en una tela sin tejer, es decir en un "tejido-no tejido", obtenida en un proceso spunlaid y consolidada mecánicamente por calandrado, incorporando además en la cara de dicho soporte termoplástico (3) opuesta al flocado (1) propiamente dicho, una fina lámina de polipropileno (5).1. Flocked tape, of the type constituted by a layer of fibers that, with the collaboration of a resin depending on adhesive, is fixed to a thermoplastic support, characterized in that said thermoplastic support (3) is materialized in a fabric without knitting, that is to say in a "non-woven fabric", obtained in a spunlaid process and mechanically consolidated by calendering, also incorporating in the face of said thermoplastic support (3) opposite to the flocking (1) proper, a thin sheet of polypropylene (5). 2. Cinta flocada, según reivindicación primera, caracterizada porque la citada tela sin tejer es de fibra de poliéster, de poliamida o de polipropileno.2. Flocked tape, according to claim one, characterized in that said nonwoven fabric is made of polyester fiber, polyamide or polypropylene. 3. Cinta flocada, según reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizada porque la tela sin tejer tiene un punto de fusión comprendido entre los 150 y 160°C, y la lámina de polipropileno (5) tiene un punto de fusión comprendido entre los 120 y los 140°C.3. Flocked tape, according to previous claims, characterized in that the non-woven fabric has a melting point between 150 and 160 ° C, and the polypropylene sheet (5) has a melting point between 120 and 140 ° C. 4. Cinta flocada, según reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizada porque la fibra de polipropileno (5) tiene un espesor comprendido entre 20 y 30 micras y es compatible con el material del objeto que se pretende recubrir para garantizar su adherencia al mismo mediante fusión.4. Flocked tape, according to previous claims, characterized in that the polypropylene fiber (5) has a thickness between 20 and 30 microns and is compatible with the material of the object that is intended to be coated to guarantee its adhesion thereto by fusion.
ES200501647A 2005-07-06 2005-07-06 Flocked ribbon for e.g. section, in vehicle, has resin layer used as fixation adhesive to fix fiber layer at support, and polypropylene layer fixed to support, where melting point of polypropylene layer is lower than that of support Pending ES2270711A1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200501647A ES2270711A1 (en) 2005-07-06 2005-07-06 Flocked ribbon for e.g. section, in vehicle, has resin layer used as fixation adhesive to fix fiber layer at support, and polypropylene layer fixed to support, where melting point of polypropylene layer is lower than that of support
DE200610031074 DE102006031074A1 (en) 2005-07-06 2006-07-05 Flocked tape
DE200620021236 DE202006021236U1 (en) 2005-07-06 2006-07-05 Flocked tape
FR0652825A FR2888257A1 (en) 2005-07-06 2006-07-06 Flocked ribbon for e.g. section, in vehicle, has resin layer used as fixation adhesive to fix fiber layer at support, and polypropylene layer fixed to support, where melting point of polypropylene layer is lower than that of support

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200501647A ES2270711A1 (en) 2005-07-06 2005-07-06 Flocked ribbon for e.g. section, in vehicle, has resin layer used as fixation adhesive to fix fiber layer at support, and polypropylene layer fixed to support, where melting point of polypropylene layer is lower than that of support

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2270711A1 true ES2270711A1 (en) 2007-04-01

Family

ID=37591645

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES200501647A Pending ES2270711A1 (en) 2005-07-06 2005-07-06 Flocked ribbon for e.g. section, in vehicle, has resin layer used as fixation adhesive to fix fiber layer at support, and polypropylene layer fixed to support, where melting point of polypropylene layer is lower than that of support

Country Status (3)

Country Link
DE (2) DE102006031074A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2270711A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2888257A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202016103987U1 (en) * 2016-07-21 2016-08-22 Udo Schmidt Vehicle decorative panel with three-dimensional visible surface

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4482593A (en) * 1982-09-20 1984-11-13 The Procter & Gamble Company Flocked floor mat with hydrophilic adhesive
JPH0692171A (en) * 1991-08-22 1994-04-05 Kotobukiya Furonte Kk Automobile floor carpet and its manufacture
US5612113A (en) * 1994-12-05 1997-03-18 Darwin Enterprises, Inc. Carpet with fluid barrier
US20010046581A1 (en) * 2000-01-14 2001-11-29 Shaw Industries, Inc. Carpet with a polymer layer

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2245249A1 (en) 2004-06-11 2005-12-16 Industrias Tapla, S.L. Covering material for coating workpieces, has coating layer and thermo-activated film formed on opposing surfaces of polyurethane resin layer of high flexibility

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4482593A (en) * 1982-09-20 1984-11-13 The Procter & Gamble Company Flocked floor mat with hydrophilic adhesive
JPH0692171A (en) * 1991-08-22 1994-04-05 Kotobukiya Furonte Kk Automobile floor carpet and its manufacture
US5612113A (en) * 1994-12-05 1997-03-18 Darwin Enterprises, Inc. Carpet with fluid barrier
US20010046581A1 (en) * 2000-01-14 2001-11-29 Shaw Industries, Inc. Carpet with a polymer layer

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
[en línea] Recuperado en EPO-WPI Database & JP 06092171 A (KOTOBUKIYA FURONTE KK) 05.04.1994, todo el documento. *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2888257A1 (en) 2007-01-12
DE202006021236U1 (en) 2013-12-19
DE102006031074A1 (en) 2007-03-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP2008510636A5 (en)
BRPI0620385A2 (en) molded article with a molded decorative element
ES2244360B1 (en) FLOCATED TAPE FOR VEHICLE AND SIMILAR PROFILES.
ATE523319T1 (en) THREE-DIMENSIONAL THERMOPLASTIC MOLDED ARTICLE AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
KR20190088053A (en) Laminate and manufacturing method thereof
JPWO2013190839A1 (en) Resin film, veneer sheet using the same, and automobile interior member
ES2270711A1 (en) Flocked ribbon for e.g. section, in vehicle, has resin layer used as fixation adhesive to fix fiber layer at support, and polypropylene layer fixed to support, where melting point of polypropylene layer is lower than that of support
JPH04128043A (en) Resin decorative product and manufacture thereof
JPS6132004A (en) Molded plastic article having superior polarizing property and its manufacture
KR101572523B1 (en) Polyurethane spangle film material manufacturing method and that spangle film
JP5442970B2 (en) Insert molding method
KR100769091B1 (en) Injection molding material having leather surface and manufacturing method thereof
ES2245249A1 (en) Covering material for coating workpieces, has coating layer and thermo-activated film formed on opposing surfaces of polyurethane resin layer of high flexibility
ES2255866B1 (en) MATERIAL FLOCATED FOR COATING PARTS.
ES2245615B1 (en) Flocked band comprises a polyolefin film substrate onto which fibres are attached using a resin layer
JP2012034762A (en) Method for producing brush handle incorporating print
ES1093155U (en) Flocked article and production method thereof
JP4502722B2 (en) Decorative molded product and its manufacturing method
ES2255867A1 (en) Flocked material for surfaces of three-dimensional articles uses backing layer of polymer or other fibres with adhesive coating and short filaments
ES2255868B1 (en) MATERIAL FLOCATED FOR COATING PARTS.
KR101358932B1 (en) Accessory Mask Structure
ES2272169B1 (en) THERMOADHESIVE FLOCATED ELEMENT AND MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE OF THE SAME.
ES2292335B1 (en) FLOCATED TAPE.
JP4917531B2 (en) Method for producing synthetic resin molded body having millimeter wave permeability
JP6439075B2 (en) Skin material for vehicle interior parts

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EC2A Search report published

Date of ref document: 20070401

Kind code of ref document: A1

FC2A Grant refused

Effective date: 20080723