ES2258375A1 - Grape transport system for use in steep or rugged vineyards, has cable car movable along steep slope of vineyard and has loading surface staggered according to slope area - Google Patents

Grape transport system for use in steep or rugged vineyards, has cable car movable along steep slope of vineyard and has loading surface staggered according to slope area

Info

Publication number
ES2258375A1
ES2258375A1 ES200400347A ES200400347A ES2258375A1 ES 2258375 A1 ES2258375 A1 ES 2258375A1 ES 200400347 A ES200400347 A ES 200400347A ES 200400347 A ES200400347 A ES 200400347A ES 2258375 A1 ES2258375 A1 ES 2258375A1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
guides
slope
steep
cable
car
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES200400347A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Other versions
ES2258375B1 (en
Inventor
Alfredo Rodriguez Puga
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to ES200400347A priority Critical patent/ES2258375B1/en
Publication of ES2258375A1 publication Critical patent/ES2258375A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2258375B1 publication Critical patent/ES2258375B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D46/00Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
    • A01D46/28Vintaging machines, i.e. grape harvesting machines

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

A cable car is suspended above the steep slope of the vineyard and on a cable attached to a motorized winder. The car forms a loading surface, which is staggered according to the area of the slope or presence of steps on such slope. A parachute slows down free fall of the car in event the cables snap.

Description

Sistema para el acarreo de la uva durante su recolección en viñedos escarpados.Grape hauling system during Collection in steep vineyards.

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a un sistema para el acarreo de la uva durante su recolección en viñedos escarpados.The present invention relates to a system for hauling the grapes during their harvest in vineyards sheer

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

En la actualidad existen viñedos en terrenos escarpados, normalmente configurados en bancales de mayor o menor anchura y altura.There are currently vineyards on land steep, normally set in terraces of major or minor width and height

Un ejemplo de estos viñedos existe en la denominada "Ribera Sacra", constituida por cañones abruptos por donde discurren los ríos Sil y Miño. Este terreno, extremadamente abrupto, dificulta y convierte en una tarea muy penosa y peligrosa el acarreo de las uvas hacia su punto de recogida situado en los planos arriba del cañón, lo cual supone un inconveniente que se subsana con utilización del dispositivo de la invención.An example of these vineyards exists in the called "Ribera Sacra", consisting of steep canyons where the Sil and Miño rivers run. This land, extremely abrupt, difficult and becomes a very task painful and dangerous to carry the grapes to their point of collection located in the planes above the canyon, which means a inconvenience that is remedied by using the device of the invention.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

El sistema de la invención tiene una constitución óptima para facilitar el acarreo de uvas durante su recolección en viñedos abruptos, evitando peligros y esfuerzos a los trabajadores.The system of the invention has a constitution  optimal to facilitate the hauling of grapes during harvesting in steep vineyards, avoiding dangers and efforts to workers.

De acuerdo con la invención, el sistema está constituido por un carro guiado indescarrilablemente por guías dispuestas en sentido directo descendente a lo largo de la pendiente del viñedo. El carro incorpora una plataforma o zona de carga de forma preferentemente escalonada para adaptarse al desnivel del terreno y situarse, en su caso, a nivel de varios bancales adyacentes para facilitar el trabajo de acarreo de las uvas.According to the invention, the system is constituted by an indescarrilable guided car by guides arranged in a direct downward direction along the Slope of the vineyard. The car incorporates a platform or zone of preferably staggered load to fit the unevenness of the land and be, where appropriate, at the level of several adjacent terraces to facilitate the work of hauling grapes.

El carro apoyado en las guías está a su vez suspendido, mediante cables, de un enrollador motorizado situado preferentemente en las cabecera de las guías, discurriendo por éstas en sentido ascendente por la tracción del cable y en sentido descendente por gravedad al desarrollarse el cable desde el enrollador.The car supported by the guides is in turn suspended, by cables, from a motorized reel located preferably at the head of the guides, running through these upwards by the cable pull and in the direction descending by gravity as the cable develops from the winder

El carro dispone de medios paracaídas para frenar su libre caída por las guías en caso de rotura del cable o cables de suspensión, preferentemente constituidos por un acuñamiento a la estructura de las mismas.The car has parachute means to stop its free fall by the guides in case of breakage of the cable or cables of suspension, preferably constituted by a coining to the structure of them.

Por su parte, el enrollador es preferentemente de accionamiento eléctrico, bien mediante suministro eléctrico de red o de un generador autónomo.For its part, the winder is preferably of  electric drive, either by mains power supply or from a stand-alone generator.

Breve descripción de los dibujosBrief description of the drawings

La figura 1 muestra una vista general del sistema de la invención instalado en un viñedo abrupto configurado en bancales.Figure 1 shows an overview of the system of the invention installed in an abrupt vineyard configured in terraces

La figura 2 muestra un detalle constructivo de las guías del sistema de la invención.Figure 2 shows a constructive detail of the guides of the system of the invention.

La figura 3 muestra una vista del carro del sistema de la invención.Figure 3 shows a view of the carriage of the system of the invention.

La figura 4 muestra otro detalle constructivo de las guías donde aparecen los rodillos de protección del cable en caso de inclinación de los tramos de guías.Figure 4 shows another constructive detail of the guides where the cable protection rollers appear in case of inclination of the sections of guides.

La figura 5 muestra un detalle de los medios paracaídas del carro del sistema de la invención.Figure 5 shows a detail of the media car parachute of the system of the invention.

Descripción de una realización práctica de la invenciónDescription of a practical embodiment of the invention

El sistema 1 de la invención comprende unas guías 2 paralelas tendidas en el terreno 3 en trayectoria directa y descendente.The system 1 of the invention comprises guides 2 parallels lying on the ground 3 in direct path and falling.

Las guías tienen sección en C, como se ve en la figura 2, para conducir en su seno unas roldanas 4 inferiores de un carro 5. La forma en C de las guías impide la salida de las roldanas sin deformaciones imposibles durante un funcionamiento normal del sistema, quedando de este modo guiado el carro indescarrilablemente.The guides have a C section, as seen in the Figure 2, to drive lower rollers 4 of a carriage 5. The C-shape of the guides prevents the exit of the sheaves without impossible deformations during operation normal system, thus guiding the car unbreakable.

La disposición paralela de las guías es mantenida mediante travesaños 6, preferentemente de sección angular, y sus apoyos 7 tienen riostras cruzadas 8 que también cooperan en mantener un perfecto paralelismo entre ambas.The parallel arrangement of the guides is maintained  by crossbars 6, preferably of angular section, and their props 7 have cross braces 8 that also cooperate in maintain a perfect parallel between them.

El carro comprende un marco 9 del que emergen inferiormente pletinas 10 en las que se montan las roldanas 4, y el que se sueldan perfiles 11 en escuadra para fijar unos mallazos 12 y 13 que determinan respectivamente la superficies de apoyo horizontal y lateral para las cajas de uvas.The car comprises a frame 9 from which they emerge inferiorly plates 10 in which the rollers 4 are mounted, and the profiles are welded 11 in square to fix some 12 mesh and 13 respectively determining the bearing surfaces horizontal and lateral for the boxes of grapes.

En la cabecera de las guías se instala desmontablemente un cabrestante 14 motorizado cuyo cable 15, convenientemente dimensionado, suspende el carro. El motor del cabrestante es accionado preferentemente por un equipo electrógeno transportable y desmontable para poder transportar el mismo y utilizarlo en carros ubicados en otras guías.In the header of the guides is installed detachably a motorized winch 14 whose cable 15, conveniently sized, suspend the car. The engine of winch is preferably driven by a generator transportable and detachable to be able to transport it and Use it in cars located in other guides.

En caso de cambio de inclinación entre tramos de las guías con aumento de la inclinación en sentido descendente se instalan en los puntos de cambio de inclinación unos rodillos 16 giratorios sobre los que apoyará y discurrirá el cable 15 evitando roces con partes fijas que podrían deteriorarlo.In case of change of inclination between sections of the guides with increasing inclination downwards will rollers 16 are installed at the tilt shift points swivels on which the cable 15 will support and run avoiding friction with fixed parts that could damage it.

Precisamente para el caso de rotura de los cables de suspensión, el carro incorpora unos brazos 17 salientes inferiores que acuñan en los travesaños de las guías, deteniendo su caída libre. Estos brazos 17 emergen de una estructura 18 basculante por la acción de muelles 19.Precisely for the case of cable breakage suspension, the car incorporates 17 outgoing arms lower that wedges on the crossbars of the guides, stopping their freefall. These arms 17 emerge from a structure 18 tilting by the action of springs 19.

El cable 15 suspende el carro fijándose a otro cable 20 propio de éste que pasa por poleas 21 que conducen su tiro en sentido adecuado para compensar el tiro de los muelles 19, quedando los brazos 17 recogidos. En caso de rotura de los cables 15 o 20, los muelles 19 hacen bascular la estructura 18 y los brazos 17 salen y se traban en cualquiera de los travesaños de las guías.Cable 15 suspends the car by attaching to another cable 20 proper of this one that goes through pulleys 21 that lead its throw in the right direction to compensate for the throw of the springs 19, arms 17 being collected. In case of cable breakage 15 or 20, the springs 19 swing the structure 18 and the arms 17 come out and lock in any of the crossbars of the guides

Claims (6)

1. Sistema para el acarreo de la uva durante su recolección en viñedos escarpados de los que suelen configurarse en bancales; caracterizado porque está constituido por un carro guiado indescarrilablemente por guías dispuestas en sentido descendente directo a lo largo de la pendiente del viñedo; el carro tiene una superficie de carga escalonada en correspondencia con la inclinación del terreno y/o configuración de los bancales; el carro se suspende de, al menos, un cable desarrollable desde un enrollador motorizado transportable, y dispone de medios paracaídas que detienen su caída libre en caso de rotura de los cables de suspensión.1. System for hauling the grapes during their harvest in steep vineyards that are usually set up on terraces; characterized in that it is constituted by a carriage guided indescarrilable by guides arranged in direct downward direction along the slope of the vineyard; the car has a stepped load surface corresponding to the slope of the terrain and / or the configuration of the terraces; The car is suspended from at least one cable that can be developed from a transportable motorized reel, and has parachute means that stop its free fall in case of breakage of the suspension cables. 2. Sistema según reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque el guiado indescarrilable del carro se realiza mediante guías paralelas de sección en C, enfrentadas u opuestas, discurriendo por el seno conformado entre sus ramas laterales respectivas unas roldanas fijadas en prolongaciones inferiores del carro.2. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the indescarrilable guiding of the carriage is carried out by means of parallel guides of C-section, facing or opposite, running through the sine formed between its respective lateral branches some rollers fixed in lower extensions of the carriage. 3. Sistema según reivindicación 2 caracterizado porque las guías paralelas se relacionan travesaños y se fijan al terreno mediante apoyos arriostrados en orden a mantener una interdistancia uniforme.3. System according to claim 2 characterized in that the parallel guides are related crossbars and are fixed to the ground by braces supported in order to maintain a uniform interdistance. 4. Sistema según reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque en los puntos de conexión entre tramos de guías donde aumenta la inclinación en sentido descendente se instalan unos rodillos giratorios de apoyo de los cables suspensión.4. System according to claim 1, characterized in that rotating support rollers of the suspension cables are installed in the connection points between sections of guides where the inclination in the downward direction is increased. 5. Sistema según reivindicaciones 1 y 3 caracterizado porque los medios paracaídas del carro consisten en la incorporación de una estructura basculante por la acción de unos muelles recuperadores, cuyo basculamiento se encuentra compensado por el tiro de un cable guiado en sentido adecuado mediante poleas, y solidarizado al cable o cables de suspensión; en caso de rotura de alguno de estos cables la estructura bascula, trabándose en los travesaños de las guías unos brazos o prolongaciones salientes de la estructura, y que antes del basculamiento se encuentran replegados.5. System according to claims 1 and 3 characterized in that the parachute means of the car consist of the incorporation of a tilting structure by the action of recovery springs, whose tilting is compensated by the pulling of a cable guided in the proper direction by pulleys, and in solidarity with the cable or suspension cables; in case of breakage of any of these cables, the structure tilts, with arms or extensions protruding from the structure being locked on the crossbars of the guides, and which are folded before the tilting. 6. Sistema según reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque el enrollador motorizado transportable y el cable de suspensión consisten un cabrestante motorizado de accionamiento eléctrico dispuesto desmontablemente en la cabecera de las guías, y que permite ser desmontado y trasportado para su montaje en otras guías diferentes.6. System according to claim 1 characterized in that the transportable motorized reel and the suspension cable consist of a motorized electric winch detachably disposed in the head of the guides, and which can be disassembled and transported for mounting on other different guides.
ES200400347A 2004-02-13 2004-02-13 SYSTEM FOR THE CARRYING OF THE GRAPE DURING ITS COLLECTION IN ESCARPED VINEYARDS. Expired - Fee Related ES2258375B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200400347A ES2258375B1 (en) 2004-02-13 2004-02-13 SYSTEM FOR THE CARRYING OF THE GRAPE DURING ITS COLLECTION IN ESCARPED VINEYARDS.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200400347A ES2258375B1 (en) 2004-02-13 2004-02-13 SYSTEM FOR THE CARRYING OF THE GRAPE DURING ITS COLLECTION IN ESCARPED VINEYARDS.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2258375A1 true ES2258375A1 (en) 2006-08-16
ES2258375B1 ES2258375B1 (en) 2007-11-16

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ES200400347A Expired - Fee Related ES2258375B1 (en) 2004-02-13 2004-02-13 SYSTEM FOR THE CARRYING OF THE GRAPE DURING ITS COLLECTION IN ESCARPED VINEYARDS.

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103141323A (en) * 2012-12-27 2013-06-12 北京土人景观与建筑规划设计研究院 Season drought barren slope economic crop planting pit and planting method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2589316A1 (en) * 1985-11-05 1987-05-07 Gros Pierre Conveyor for harvesting machine
FR2643622A1 (en) * 1989-02-24 1990-08-31 Baucher Beguet Ets Belt conveyor for fruit and, particularly, for grapes
WO2001052628A1 (en) * 2000-01-21 2001-07-26 Scott Lance Degenhardt Fruit conveying in grape harvesters
ES2191158T3 (en) * 1997-07-21 2003-09-01 New Holland Braud Sa CONVEYOR MEDIA FOR USE IN A FRUIT COLLECTOR.
WO2004103865A1 (en) * 2003-05-22 2004-12-02 Scott Messenger A foldable conveyor belt and system for separating material

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2589316A1 (en) * 1985-11-05 1987-05-07 Gros Pierre Conveyor for harvesting machine
FR2643622A1 (en) * 1989-02-24 1990-08-31 Baucher Beguet Ets Belt conveyor for fruit and, particularly, for grapes
ES2191158T3 (en) * 1997-07-21 2003-09-01 New Holland Braud Sa CONVEYOR MEDIA FOR USE IN A FRUIT COLLECTOR.
WO2001052628A1 (en) * 2000-01-21 2001-07-26 Scott Lance Degenhardt Fruit conveying in grape harvesters
WO2004103865A1 (en) * 2003-05-22 2004-12-02 Scott Messenger A foldable conveyor belt and system for separating material

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103141323A (en) * 2012-12-27 2013-06-12 北京土人景观与建筑规划设计研究院 Season drought barren slope economic crop planting pit and planting method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2258375B1 (en) 2007-11-16

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