ES2258375A1 - Grape transport system for use in steep or rugged vineyards, has cable car movable along steep slope of vineyard and has loading surface staggered according to slope area - Google Patents
Grape transport system for use in steep or rugged vineyards, has cable car movable along steep slope of vineyard and has loading surface staggered according to slope areaInfo
- Publication number
- ES2258375A1 ES2258375A1 ES200400347A ES200400347A ES2258375A1 ES 2258375 A1 ES2258375 A1 ES 2258375A1 ES 200400347 A ES200400347 A ES 200400347A ES 200400347 A ES200400347 A ES 200400347A ES 2258375 A1 ES2258375 A1 ES 2258375A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- guides
- slope
- steep
- cable
- car
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 title description 2
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 title description 2
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 title description 2
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
- A01D46/28—Vintaging machines, i.e. grape harvesting machines
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Sistema para el acarreo de la uva durante su recolección en viñedos escarpados.Grape hauling system during Collection in steep vineyards.
La presente invención se refiere a un sistema para el acarreo de la uva durante su recolección en viñedos escarpados.The present invention relates to a system for hauling the grapes during their harvest in vineyards sheer
En la actualidad existen viñedos en terrenos escarpados, normalmente configurados en bancales de mayor o menor anchura y altura.There are currently vineyards on land steep, normally set in terraces of major or minor width and height
Un ejemplo de estos viñedos existe en la denominada "Ribera Sacra", constituida por cañones abruptos por donde discurren los ríos Sil y Miño. Este terreno, extremadamente abrupto, dificulta y convierte en una tarea muy penosa y peligrosa el acarreo de las uvas hacia su punto de recogida situado en los planos arriba del cañón, lo cual supone un inconveniente que se subsana con utilización del dispositivo de la invención.An example of these vineyards exists in the called "Ribera Sacra", consisting of steep canyons where the Sil and Miño rivers run. This land, extremely abrupt, difficult and becomes a very task painful and dangerous to carry the grapes to their point of collection located in the planes above the canyon, which means a inconvenience that is remedied by using the device of the invention.
El sistema de la invención tiene una constitución óptima para facilitar el acarreo de uvas durante su recolección en viñedos abruptos, evitando peligros y esfuerzos a los trabajadores.The system of the invention has a constitution optimal to facilitate the hauling of grapes during harvesting in steep vineyards, avoiding dangers and efforts to workers.
De acuerdo con la invención, el sistema está constituido por un carro guiado indescarrilablemente por guías dispuestas en sentido directo descendente a lo largo de la pendiente del viñedo. El carro incorpora una plataforma o zona de carga de forma preferentemente escalonada para adaptarse al desnivel del terreno y situarse, en su caso, a nivel de varios bancales adyacentes para facilitar el trabajo de acarreo de las uvas.According to the invention, the system is constituted by an indescarrilable guided car by guides arranged in a direct downward direction along the Slope of the vineyard. The car incorporates a platform or zone of preferably staggered load to fit the unevenness of the land and be, where appropriate, at the level of several adjacent terraces to facilitate the work of hauling grapes.
El carro apoyado en las guías está a su vez suspendido, mediante cables, de un enrollador motorizado situado preferentemente en las cabecera de las guías, discurriendo por éstas en sentido ascendente por la tracción del cable y en sentido descendente por gravedad al desarrollarse el cable desde el enrollador.The car supported by the guides is in turn suspended, by cables, from a motorized reel located preferably at the head of the guides, running through these upwards by the cable pull and in the direction descending by gravity as the cable develops from the winder
El carro dispone de medios paracaídas para frenar su libre caída por las guías en caso de rotura del cable o cables de suspensión, preferentemente constituidos por un acuñamiento a la estructura de las mismas.The car has parachute means to stop its free fall by the guides in case of breakage of the cable or cables of suspension, preferably constituted by a coining to the structure of them.
Por su parte, el enrollador es preferentemente de accionamiento eléctrico, bien mediante suministro eléctrico de red o de un generador autónomo.For its part, the winder is preferably of electric drive, either by mains power supply or from a stand-alone generator.
La figura 1 muestra una vista general del sistema de la invención instalado en un viñedo abrupto configurado en bancales.Figure 1 shows an overview of the system of the invention installed in an abrupt vineyard configured in terraces
La figura 2 muestra un detalle constructivo de las guías del sistema de la invención.Figure 2 shows a constructive detail of the guides of the system of the invention.
La figura 3 muestra una vista del carro del sistema de la invención.Figure 3 shows a view of the carriage of the system of the invention.
La figura 4 muestra otro detalle constructivo de las guías donde aparecen los rodillos de protección del cable en caso de inclinación de los tramos de guías.Figure 4 shows another constructive detail of the guides where the cable protection rollers appear in case of inclination of the sections of guides.
La figura 5 muestra un detalle de los medios paracaídas del carro del sistema de la invención.Figure 5 shows a detail of the media car parachute of the system of the invention.
El sistema 1 de la invención comprende unas guías 2 paralelas tendidas en el terreno 3 en trayectoria directa y descendente.The system 1 of the invention comprises guides 2 parallels lying on the ground 3 in direct path and falling.
Las guías tienen sección en C, como se ve en la figura 2, para conducir en su seno unas roldanas 4 inferiores de un carro 5. La forma en C de las guías impide la salida de las roldanas sin deformaciones imposibles durante un funcionamiento normal del sistema, quedando de este modo guiado el carro indescarrilablemente.The guides have a C section, as seen in the Figure 2, to drive lower rollers 4 of a carriage 5. The C-shape of the guides prevents the exit of the sheaves without impossible deformations during operation normal system, thus guiding the car unbreakable.
La disposición paralela de las guías es mantenida mediante travesaños 6, preferentemente de sección angular, y sus apoyos 7 tienen riostras cruzadas 8 que también cooperan en mantener un perfecto paralelismo entre ambas.The parallel arrangement of the guides is maintained by crossbars 6, preferably of angular section, and their props 7 have cross braces 8 that also cooperate in maintain a perfect parallel between them.
El carro comprende un marco 9 del que emergen inferiormente pletinas 10 en las que se montan las roldanas 4, y el que se sueldan perfiles 11 en escuadra para fijar unos mallazos 12 y 13 que determinan respectivamente la superficies de apoyo horizontal y lateral para las cajas de uvas.The car comprises a frame 9 from which they emerge inferiorly plates 10 in which the rollers 4 are mounted, and the profiles are welded 11 in square to fix some 12 mesh and 13 respectively determining the bearing surfaces horizontal and lateral for the boxes of grapes.
En la cabecera de las guías se instala desmontablemente un cabrestante 14 motorizado cuyo cable 15, convenientemente dimensionado, suspende el carro. El motor del cabrestante es accionado preferentemente por un equipo electrógeno transportable y desmontable para poder transportar el mismo y utilizarlo en carros ubicados en otras guías.In the header of the guides is installed detachably a motorized winch 14 whose cable 15, conveniently sized, suspend the car. The engine of winch is preferably driven by a generator transportable and detachable to be able to transport it and Use it in cars located in other guides.
En caso de cambio de inclinación entre tramos de las guías con aumento de la inclinación en sentido descendente se instalan en los puntos de cambio de inclinación unos rodillos 16 giratorios sobre los que apoyará y discurrirá el cable 15 evitando roces con partes fijas que podrían deteriorarlo.In case of change of inclination between sections of the guides with increasing inclination downwards will rollers 16 are installed at the tilt shift points swivels on which the cable 15 will support and run avoiding friction with fixed parts that could damage it.
Precisamente para el caso de rotura de los cables de suspensión, el carro incorpora unos brazos 17 salientes inferiores que acuñan en los travesaños de las guías, deteniendo su caída libre. Estos brazos 17 emergen de una estructura 18 basculante por la acción de muelles 19.Precisely for the case of cable breakage suspension, the car incorporates 17 outgoing arms lower that wedges on the crossbars of the guides, stopping their freefall. These arms 17 emerge from a structure 18 tilting by the action of springs 19.
El cable 15 suspende el carro fijándose a otro cable 20 propio de éste que pasa por poleas 21 que conducen su tiro en sentido adecuado para compensar el tiro de los muelles 19, quedando los brazos 17 recogidos. En caso de rotura de los cables 15 o 20, los muelles 19 hacen bascular la estructura 18 y los brazos 17 salen y se traban en cualquiera de los travesaños de las guías.Cable 15 suspends the car by attaching to another cable 20 proper of this one that goes through pulleys 21 that lead its throw in the right direction to compensate for the throw of the springs 19, arms 17 being collected. In case of cable breakage 15 or 20, the springs 19 swing the structure 18 and the arms 17 come out and lock in any of the crossbars of the guides
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200400347A ES2258375B1 (en) | 2004-02-13 | 2004-02-13 | SYSTEM FOR THE CARRYING OF THE GRAPE DURING ITS COLLECTION IN ESCARPED VINEYARDS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200400347A ES2258375B1 (en) | 2004-02-13 | 2004-02-13 | SYSTEM FOR THE CARRYING OF THE GRAPE DURING ITS COLLECTION IN ESCARPED VINEYARDS. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2258375A1 true ES2258375A1 (en) | 2006-08-16 |
ES2258375B1 ES2258375B1 (en) | 2007-11-16 |
Family
ID=36829919
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES200400347A Expired - Fee Related ES2258375B1 (en) | 2004-02-13 | 2004-02-13 | SYSTEM FOR THE CARRYING OF THE GRAPE DURING ITS COLLECTION IN ESCARPED VINEYARDS. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
ES (1) | ES2258375B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103141323A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-06-12 | 北京土人景观与建筑规划设计研究院 | Season drought barren slope economic crop planting pit and planting method |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2589316A1 (en) * | 1985-11-05 | 1987-05-07 | Gros Pierre | Conveyor for harvesting machine |
FR2643622A1 (en) * | 1989-02-24 | 1990-08-31 | Baucher Beguet Ets | Belt conveyor for fruit and, particularly, for grapes |
WO2001052628A1 (en) * | 2000-01-21 | 2001-07-26 | Scott Lance Degenhardt | Fruit conveying in grape harvesters |
ES2191158T3 (en) * | 1997-07-21 | 2003-09-01 | New Holland Braud Sa | CONVEYOR MEDIA FOR USE IN A FRUIT COLLECTOR. |
WO2004103865A1 (en) * | 2003-05-22 | 2004-12-02 | Scott Messenger | A foldable conveyor belt and system for separating material |
-
2004
- 2004-02-13 ES ES200400347A patent/ES2258375B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2589316A1 (en) * | 1985-11-05 | 1987-05-07 | Gros Pierre | Conveyor for harvesting machine |
FR2643622A1 (en) * | 1989-02-24 | 1990-08-31 | Baucher Beguet Ets | Belt conveyor for fruit and, particularly, for grapes |
ES2191158T3 (en) * | 1997-07-21 | 2003-09-01 | New Holland Braud Sa | CONVEYOR MEDIA FOR USE IN A FRUIT COLLECTOR. |
WO2001052628A1 (en) * | 2000-01-21 | 2001-07-26 | Scott Lance Degenhardt | Fruit conveying in grape harvesters |
WO2004103865A1 (en) * | 2003-05-22 | 2004-12-02 | Scott Messenger | A foldable conveyor belt and system for separating material |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103141323A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-06-12 | 北京土人景观与建筑规划设计研究院 | Season drought barren slope economic crop planting pit and planting method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2258375B1 (en) | 2007-11-16 |
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