ES2209611A1 - Construction system for home or apartments, includes pouring of strong foundation of concrete on floor, where concrete mass is set and dried, and multiple pillars are placed in correspondence with walls of housing - Google Patents
Construction system for home or apartments, includes pouring of strong foundation of concrete on floor, where concrete mass is set and dried, and multiple pillars are placed in correspondence with walls of housingInfo
- Publication number
- ES2209611A1 ES2209611A1 ES200201054A ES200201054A ES2209611A1 ES 2209611 A1 ES2209611 A1 ES 2209611A1 ES 200201054 A ES200201054 A ES 200201054A ES 200201054 A ES200201054 A ES 200201054A ES 2209611 A1 ES2209611 A1 ES 2209611A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- house
- construction system
- pillars
- concrete
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Sistema de construcción.Construction system.
La invención consiste en un sistema de construcción para llevar a cabo la construcción rápida de una casa o vivienda.The invention consists of a system of construction to carry out the rapid construction of a house or housing
Se parte de una primera etapa donde se prepara una buena base de hormigón que soportará después del conjunto de la estructura de una casa por mediación de un conjunto de pilares que se unirán inferiormente sobre dicha base de hormigón, pilares que formarán parte integrante de la casa o vivienda.It starts from a first stage where it is prepared a good concrete base that will support after the whole of the structure of a house through a set of pillars that they will be joined inferiorly on said concrete base, pillars that they will be an integral part of the house or house.
Este sistema de construcción, es relativamente barato y también rápido, de manera que con un proyecto sencillo se puede levantar una casa en poco tiempo.This construction system is relatively cheap and also fast, so that with a simple project you You can build a house in a short time.
En la actualidad existen sistemas de construcción, donde en la mayoría de los casos se parte de una estructura de hormigón que incluye pilares y otras partes horizontales que también son de hormigón.Currently there are systems of construction, where in most cases it starts from a concrete structure that includes pillars and other parts horizontal that are also concrete.
Estas construcciones resultan relativamente caras, a la vez que los tiempos de construcción son relativamente largos, señalando además que los materiales empleados suelen ser excesivamente caros.These constructions are relatively faces, while construction times are relatively long, also pointing out that the materials used are usually excessively expensive
El sistema de construcción que constituye el objeto del al invención comprende en principio una primera etapa donde se prepara una buena base de hormigón que se verterá sobre el suelo como soporte del conjunto de la casa.The construction system that constitutes the object of the invention comprises in principle a first stage where a good concrete base is prepared that will be poured over the floor as support of the whole house.
En una segunda etapa, después de que dicha base de hormigón ha fraguado y secado totalmente, se coloca una serie de pilares en correspondencia con las paredes de la vivienda o casa a construir, pilares que se solidarizan a la base de hormigón mediante unos medios adecuados, esencialmente escuadras metálicas y tornillos adecuados de características inoxidables.In a second stage, after said base of concrete has completely set and dried, a series of pillars in correspondence with the walls of the house or house to build, pillars that support the concrete base by suitable means, essentially metal brackets and Suitable screws of stainless characteristics.
En una etapa posterior, estos pilares se unen por sus extremos superiores mediante unas vigas horizontales también a través de otras escuadras metálicas y tornillos adecuados.At a later stage, these pillars are joined by its upper ends by horizontal beams also through other metal brackets and suitable screws.
En una etapa posterior se coloca sobre los pilares unos paneles exteriores y otros paneles interiores que configuran el conjunto de las paredes laterales de la vivienda.At a later stage it is placed on the pillars some outer panels and other inner panels that they form the set of the lateral walls of the house.
En una etapa siguiente se monta la estructura del tejado que se fijará sobre las vigas horizontales que asocian los pilares.In a next stage the structure is mounted of the roof to be fixed on the horizontal beams that associate the pillars.
En unas etapas finales se colocarán las puertas y ventanas, así como los pisos de la casa y sanitarios, de manera que tales pisos pueden ser, tanto de madera como de cerámica o cualquier otro tipo de piso.In some final stages the doors will be placed and windows, as well as the house and sanitary floors, so that such floors can be both wood and ceramic or Any other type of floor.
La estructura del tejado incluye entre sus elementos una estructura soporte formada por viguetas que soportan distintas capas de distintos materiales, constituyendo la capa más exterior el tejado propiamente dicho formado por unas tejas.The roof structure includes among its elements a support structure formed by joists that support different layers of different materials, constituting the layer more exterior the roof itself formed by tiles.
La vivienda así obtenida resulta de una gran sencillez y económicamente barata donde la mano de obra no resulta excesivamente cara por la rapidez con que se construye la vivienda.The housing thus obtained results from a large simplicity and economically cheap where labor is not excessively expensive because of how quickly the living place.
Los paneles exteriores están formados por una primera capa compuesta a base de cemento mezclado con arena y fibra de vidrio y una segunda capa de poliuretano.The outer panels are formed by a first cement-based composite layer mixed with sand and fiber of glass and a second layer of polyurethane.
Estos paneles incluyen además unas pletinas para manipular y sujetar tales paneles a la estructura de la casa.These panels also include plates for manipulate and secure such panels to the structure of the house.
A continuación para facilitar una mejor comprensión de esta memoria descriptiva y formando parte integrante de la misma se acompañan unas figuras en las que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado el objeto de la invención.Next to facilitate a better understanding of this descriptive report and being an integral part of the same accompany some figures in which with character illustrative and not limiting the object of the invention.
Figura 1.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de una base de hormigón que forma parte del conjunto de la casa o vivienda que se obtiene mediante el sistema de construcción de la invención. La base de hormigón constituye la primera fase o etapa del conjunto del sistema de construcción.Figure 1.- Shows a perspective view of a concrete base that is part of the whole house or housing that is obtained through the construction system of the invention. The concrete base constitutes the first phase or stage of the whole construction system.
Figura 2.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva del sistema de construcción de la casa en una fase posterior a la representada en la figura anterior. En esta vista se han dispuesto unos pilares correspondientes con las paredes de la casa y unas vigas que asocian tales pilares por sus extremos superiores libres.Figure 2.- Shows a perspective view of the house building system at a later stage than the represented in the previous figure. In this view they have arranged corresponding pillars with the walls of the house and some beams that associate such pillars at their upper ends free.
Figura 3.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva del sistema de construcción donde las paredes de la vivienda están formadas por unos paneles exteriores y otros interiores.Figure 3.- Shows a perspective view of the construction system where the walls of the house are formed by some exterior panels and other interior.
Figura 4.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva donde se ha incluido la estructura base del tejado de la vivienda.Figure 4.- Shows a perspective view where the base structure of the roof of the living place.
Figura 5.- Muestra una vista con detalle de las distintas capas que incluye el conjunto del tejado de la vivienda.Figure 5.- Shows a detailed view of the different layers that includes the rooftop assembly of the living place.
Figura 6.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva donde se han dispuesto los suelos de la vivienda sobre la base de hormigón.Figure 6.- Shows a perspective view where the floors of the house have been arranged on the basis of concrete.
Figura 7.- Muestra una vista de la vivienda completa obtenida mediante el sistema de construcción de la invención.Figure 7.- Shows a view of the house complete obtained through the construction system of the invention.
Figura 8.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de un panel exterior que forma parte de las paredes laterales de la casa.Figure 8.- Shows a perspective view of an outer panel that is part of the side walls of the House.
A continuación se describe un ejemplo de realización de la invención atendiendo a la numeración adoptada en las figuras.An example of embodiment of the invention according to the numbering adopted in the figures.
El sistema de construcción de una casa o vivienda correspondiente a la invención que nos ocupa resulta muy práctico y sencillo, a la vez que comprende una serie de etapas que se describen a continuación.The construction system of a house or housing corresponding to the invention at hand is very practical and simple, while comprising a series of stages that They described below.
Una primera etapa donde se prepara una buena base de hormigón 1 que se verterá sobre un suelo.A first stage where a good one is prepared concrete base 1 to be poured on a floor.
Unas segunda etapa donde se coloca una serie de pilares 2 sobre la base de hormigón 1 por mediación de unas escuadras 3 y tornillos 4. Estos pilares 2 corresponden con las paredes laterales de la casa.A second stage where a series of pillars 2 on the concrete base 1 through some brackets 3 and screws 4. These pillars 2 correspond to the side walls of the house.
Una tercera etapa donde los pilares 2 se asocian por sus extremos superiores libres a través de unas vigas horizontales 5 por mediación de unas escuadras 3 y tornillos de fijación 4, como los referidos anteriormente.A third stage where pillars 2 are associated at its upper free ends through beams horizontal 5 by means of squares 3 and screws of fixation 4, as referred to above.
Una cuarta etapa donde se colocan las paredes laterales de la vivienda que se componen por unos paneles exteriores 6 y otros paneles interiores 7 que se solidarizan y fijan a los pilares 2.A fourth stage where the walls are placed sides of the house that are made up of panels exterior 6 and other interior panels 7 that support and fix to the pillars 2.
Una quinta etapa donde se monta la estructura del tejado que se fija sobre las vigas horizontales 5 y también sobre las paredes extremas de la casa que presenta esencialmente una planta rectangular.A fifth stage where the structure is mounted of the roof that is fixed on horizontal beams 5 and also on the extreme walls of the house that presents essentially a rectangular floor
El tejado comprende en principio una estructura básica formada por una serie de viguetas transversales 8 que se fijan sobre las vigas 5 que solidarizan los pilares 2 de los laterales mayores de la casa y también sobre una viga principal 9 dispuesta centrada y longitudinalmente a lo largo del tejado en lo más elevado del mismo.The roof comprises in principle a structure basic formed by a series of transverse joists 8 that fix on the beams 5 that support the pillars 2 of the major sides of the house and also on a main beam 9 arranged centered and longitudinally along the roof in highest of it.
Sobre esta estructura básica del tejado se fijan unos tableros de aglomerado antihumedad 10 que soportan superiormente a unas tejas de material sintético 11, de manera que por debajo de dichos tableros antihumedad 10 existe una capa aislante de fibra de vidrio 12 y por debajo de ésta un conjunto de tablillas machihembradas 13.On this basic roof structure are fixed 10 anti-humidity chipboard boards that support superiorly to tiles of synthetic material 11, so that below said anti-humidity boards 10 there is a layer fiberglass insulator 12 and below it a set of tongue and groove tablets 13.
En unas etapas finales se colocarán las puertas 14 y ventanas 15, así como los pisos 16 de la casa y sanitarios, de manera que tales pisos 16 pueden ser, tanto de madera como de cerámica o cualquier otro tipo de material.In some final stages the doors will be placed 14 and windows 15, as well as floors 16 of the house and toilets, of so that such floors 16 can be, both of wood and of ceramics or any other type of material.
También cabe señalar que los pilares 2 y distintas vigas 5 y 9, así como las viguetas transversales 8, son esencialmente de madera.It should also be noted that pillars 2 and different beams 5 and 9, as well as transverse joists 8, are essentially wood.
Los paneles exteriores 6 comprenden una estructura formada por una primera capa 17 que incluye cemento blanco mezclado con arena fina y con fibra de vidrio y una segunda capa de poliuretano 18 formada con planchas de unas medidas predeterminadas que van autopegadas a la primera capa 17 en fresco.The outer panels 6 comprise a structure formed by a first layer 17 that includes cement white mixed with fine sand and fiberglass and a second 18 polyurethane layer formed with sheets of some measures predetermined that are self-attached to the first layer 17 in cool.
Estos paneles exteriores 6 incluyen además unas pletinas metálicas perimetrales 19 embebidas en la primera capa 17 en fresco, de manera que una parte de dichas pletinas 19 sobresalen hacia afuera para poder manipular y sujetar a la estructura de la casa los paneles 6 gracias a unos orificios 20 que incorporan tales pletinas metálicas 19.These outer panels 6 also include some metal perimeter plates 19 embedded in the first layer 17 in fresh, so that a part of said plates 19 protrude outward to manipulate and hold the structure of the house panels 6 thanks to holes 20 incorporating such metal plates 19.
Por otro lado, la mayor parte de la primera capa 17 la compone la mezcla del cemento y arena, siendo el porcentaje de este último material algo menor que el material de cemento, mientras que el material de fibra de vidrio constituye sólo una pequeña parte, en torno al 5%.On the other hand, most of the first layer 17 is made up of the mixture of cement and sand, the percentage being of the latter material somewhat smaller than the cement material, while the fiberglass material constitutes only one small part, around 5%.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200201054A ES2209611B1 (en) | 2002-05-08 | 2002-05-08 | CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200201054A ES2209611B1 (en) | 2002-05-08 | 2002-05-08 | CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2209611A1 true ES2209611A1 (en) | 2004-06-16 |
ES2209611B1 ES2209611B1 (en) | 2005-07-16 |
Family
ID=32605615
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES200201054A Expired - Fee Related ES2209611B1 (en) | 2002-05-08 | 2002-05-08 | CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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ES (1) | ES2209611B1 (en) |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2372768A (en) * | 1943-01-12 | 1945-04-03 | Pierce John B Foundation | Building construction |
US3609936A (en) * | 1970-02-20 | 1971-10-05 | Joseph J Toscano | Method for constructing low cost housing units |
US4288962A (en) * | 1979-02-27 | 1981-09-15 | Kavanaugh Harvey H | Method of forming structural walls and roofs |
FR2483981A1 (en) * | 1980-06-09 | 1981-12-11 | Bruyas Pierre | Sectional wooden building frame - has frame on ground to support flooring panels and uprights for roof |
US4665672A (en) * | 1985-03-20 | 1987-05-19 | Simpson Strong-Tie Company, Inc. | One piece, non-welded holdown |
ES1042083U (en) * | 1998-09-28 | 1999-08-16 | Arkobel Sistem Espana S L | Acoustic insulation panel. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
DE19826955A1 (en) * | 1998-06-17 | 1999-12-30 | Gima Gipser Und Malerbedarf Gm | Fastening for water-resistant foil for building roof |
-
2002
- 2002-05-08 ES ES200201054A patent/ES2209611B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2372768A (en) * | 1943-01-12 | 1945-04-03 | Pierce John B Foundation | Building construction |
US3609936A (en) * | 1970-02-20 | 1971-10-05 | Joseph J Toscano | Method for constructing low cost housing units |
US4288962A (en) * | 1979-02-27 | 1981-09-15 | Kavanaugh Harvey H | Method of forming structural walls and roofs |
FR2483981A1 (en) * | 1980-06-09 | 1981-12-11 | Bruyas Pierre | Sectional wooden building frame - has frame on ground to support flooring panels and uprights for roof |
US4665672A (en) * | 1985-03-20 | 1987-05-19 | Simpson Strong-Tie Company, Inc. | One piece, non-welded holdown |
DE19826955A1 (en) * | 1998-06-17 | 1999-12-30 | Gima Gipser Und Malerbedarf Gm | Fastening for water-resistant foil for building roof |
ES1042083U (en) * | 1998-09-28 | 1999-08-16 | Arkobel Sistem Espana S L | Acoustic insulation panel. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2209611B1 (en) | 2005-07-16 |
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