ES2390434B1 - OUTDOOR FLOORING OF BUILDINGS - Google Patents

OUTDOOR FLOORING OF BUILDINGS Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2390434B1
ES2390434B1 ES200901900A ES200901900A ES2390434B1 ES 2390434 B1 ES2390434 B1 ES 2390434B1 ES 200901900 A ES200901900 A ES 200901900A ES 200901900 A ES200901900 A ES 200901900A ES 2390434 B1 ES2390434 B1 ES 2390434B1
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Spain
Prior art keywords
layer
buildings
facade
anchors
exterior
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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ES200901900A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2390434A1 (en
Inventor
Fernando LALANDA PIJUAN
Javier ALVAREZ SALDAÑA
Joaquin NUÑEZ LOPEZ
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/842—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ by projecting or otherwise applying hardenable masses to the exterior of a form leaf
    • E04B2/845—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ by projecting or otherwise applying hardenable masses to the exterior of a form leaf the form leaf comprising a wire netting, lattice or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/842—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ by projecting or otherwise applying hardenable masses to the exterior of a form leaf
    • E04B2/847—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ by projecting or otherwise applying hardenable masses to the exterior of a form leaf the form leaf comprising an insulating foam panel
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

Fachada de revestimiento exterior de edificaciones.#La fachada está prevista para constituir un muro de pequeño espesor, aplicable como revestimiento exterior en edificaciones, comprendiendo una serie de capas superpuestas y fijadas entre sí que desde el interior hacia el exterior corresponden a: una capa de soporte rígido e ignífugo (3), una capa de aislante térmico (4), una capa de aislante acústico (5), una capa impermeabilizante ventilada (6), un armado (8) y una capa de micro-hormigón (9) aplicado por inyectado del mismo. Las referidas capas van montadas sobre unos anclajes (1) fijados horizontalmente sobre el canto de los forjados, yendo montados unos topes de fijación (10) dispuestos sobre los anclajes (1), habiéndose previsto en tales anclajes (1) unos topes separadores (7) para separar la capa impermeabilizante (6) respecto del armado (8). Opcionalmente puede incluirse una capa de mortero (11) como acabado de la fachada.Facade of exterior cladding of buildings. # The façade is intended to constitute a wall of small thickness, applicable as exterior cladding in buildings, comprising a series of layers superimposed and fixed to each other that correspond from the inside to the outside: a layer of rigid and flame retardant support (3), a layer of thermal insulation (4), a layer of acoustic insulation (5), a ventilated waterproofing layer (6), a reinforcement (8) and a layer of micro-concrete (9) applied by injecting it. The aforementioned layers are mounted on anchors (1) fixed horizontally on the edge of the slabs, mounting stops (10) mounted on the anchors (1) being mounted, with spacer stops (7) being provided in such anchors (1) ) to separate the waterproofing layer (6) from the reinforcement (8). Optionally, a mortar layer (11) can be included as a facade finish.

Description

OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

La presente invención se refiere él una fachada de revestimiento exterior de edificaciones, cuya evidente fInalidad es la de establecer un revestimiento exterior de una edificación, en base a la disposición y fIjación entre si de varias capas de materiales diferentes. The present invention relates to an exterior cladding facade of buildings, whose obvious purpose is to establish an exterior cladding of a building, based on the arrangement and fixation of several layers of different materials.

El objeto de la invención es conseguir un sistema integral de fachada a partir de muros de pequeño grosor de micro-hormigón proyectado sobre el armado, que, de forma monolítica y creando un solo cuerpo, constituye un revestimiento exterior de una edificación, impermeabilizándola e insonorizándola, además de establecer a su vez un aislamiento térmico, ignífugo e hidrófugo, dtfiniendo una fachada ventilada entre los forjados del correspondiente edifIcio. The object of the invention is to achieve an integral facade system from walls of small thickness of micro-concrete projected on the reinforcement, which, monolithically and creating a single body, constitutes an exterior cladding of a building, waterproofing and soundproofing it. , in addition to establishing a thermal, flame retardant and water-repellent insulation, defining a ventilated facade between the slabs of the corresponding building.

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Existen diferentes tipos de fachadas que se aplican como revestimientos exteriores, aunque en unos casos la estructura es compleja y en otros es demasiado simple, y en todos ellos carecen de algunas de las características que se reqUIeren para que una fachada cumpla simultáneamente todos los requisitos correspondientes a: ignífuga, hidrófuga, aislante térmica y acústicamente, por lo que hasta el momento no There are different types of facades that are applied as exterior cladding, although in some cases the structure is complex and in others it is too simple, and in all of them they lack some of the characteristics that are required. so that a facade simultaneously meets all the requirements corresponding to: fire retardant, water repellent, thermally and acoustically insulating, so that so far no

se ha conseguido, o al menos el inventor no es conocedor de ello, una fachada utilizable como revestimiento exterior de edificaciones que resulte con los requisitos comentados y que ademá:; su estructura resulte sencilla, fácil de ejecutar y aplicable a cualquier tipo de edificación. it has been achieved, or at least the inventor is not aware of it, a facade that can be used as an exterior cladding of buildings that results with the aforementioned requirements and which also :; Its structure is simple, easy to execute and applicable to any type of building.

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

La fachada que se precomza presenta una sene de particularidades que permiten resolver el problema planteado con anterioridad, basándose en la disposición e interrelación entre si de varias capas de distintos materiales que, además de cumplir con los objetivos para los que han sido previstos, realizan también I;oncretos cometidos tanto en la ejecución como en el resultado final del producto novedoso resultante. The prefabricated facade presents a sene of particularities that allow solving the problem posed above, based on the arrangement and interrelation of several layers of different materials that, in addition to meeting the objectives for which they have been planned, also perform I; oncrets committed both in the execution and in the final result of the resulting novel product.

Mas concretamente, la fachada de revestimiento exterior de la invención está constituida por una pluralidad de capas y materiales que desde su cara interior hacia su cara exterior van dispuestas en el siguiente orden: capa de soporte rígido de cartón-yeso ignífugo, capa de aislamiento térmico, capa de aislamiento acústico, capa impermeabilizante y ventilada, armado mediante un mallazo electrosoldado sobre el que se proyecta una última capa de micro-hormigón y, optativamente, una capa de mortero de acabado, así como los diferentes medios de anclaje y fijación pertinentes, donde esos anclajes irán fijados al canto de los forjados, o bien a un soporte More specifically, the exterior cladding facade of the invention is constituted by a plurality of layers and materials that are arranged in the following order from its inner face to its outer face: rigid layer of fire-retardant plasterboard, thermal insulation layer , soundproofing layer, waterproofing and ventilated layer, armed by means of an electro-welded mesh on which a last layer of micro-concrete is projected and, optionally, a layer of finishing mortar, as well as the different relevant anchoring and fixing means, where those anchors will be fixed to the edge of the slabs, or to a support

o cualquier otro elemento estructural. or any other structural element.

La fachada obtenida resultará ser un muro ignífugo y ventilado como componente de revestimiento, resuhando además impermeable y aislante tanto térmica como acústicamente, por lo que se puede considerar como un producto innovador, multifuncional y competitivo tanto en costes como en tiempo de ejecución. The facade obtained will prove to be a fire-retardant and ventilated wall as a cladding component, also resuscitating waterproof and insulating both thermally and acoustically, so it can be considered as an innovative, multifunctional and competitive product both in costs and in execution time.

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego único de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente : To complement the description that will then be made and in order to help a better understanding of the features of the invention, in accordance with a preferred example of practical implementation thereof, a single set of such is accompanied as an integral part of said description. Drawings where, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented:

La figura única muestra un al:z,ado lateral seccionado de la disposición y anclaje entre si de las distintas capas y componentes que intervienen en la materialización de la fachad.a de revestimiento objeto de la invención. The unique figure shows an al: z, sectioned side view of the arrangement and anchoring of the different layers and components involved in the materialization of the cladding façade object of the invention.

REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓN PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

En la referida figura puede verse como la fachada de revestimiento objeto de la invención comprende, en primer lugar, unos anclajes (1) fijados previamente al canto de los forjados (2), o bien en otros tipos de soportes o estructuras convenientes, para la fijación entre si de los distintos materiales y/o capas que han de constituir la fachada propiamente dicha. Esos anclajes (1) estarán constituidos preferentemente por respectivas varillas metálicas de longitud apropiada al espesor de la fachada de revestimiento a obtener, y estarán disput::stas horizontalmente, es decir paralelamente al suelo. In the aforementioned figure it can be seen how the cladding facade object of the invention comprises, first of all, anchors (1) previously fixed to the edge of the slabs (2), or in other types of suitable supports or structures, for the fixing among themselves the different materials and / or layers that must constitute the facade itself. These anchors (1) will preferably be constituted by respective metal rods of appropriate length to the thickness of the cladding facade to be obtained, and will be horizontally disput :: stas parallel to the ground.

Sobre dichos anclajes (1) se monta en primer lugar la capa (3) constitutiva de un soporte rígido ignífugo, preferentemente de cartón-yeso, revistiendo en su totalidad los paramentos. On said anchors (1) the layer (3) constituting a rigid fire retardant support, preferably of plasterboard, is mounted first, completely covering the walls.

A continuación, es decir superpuesta y adherida sobre la cara exterior de la comentada capa (3), se fijan las capas de aislamiento térmico Next, that is to say superimposed and adhered on the outer face of the commented layer (3), the thermal insulation layers are fixed

(4) y de aislamiento acústico (5), formadas por mantas o láminas de aislamiento térmico y acústico, revistiendo en su totalidad los paramentos. (4) and sound insulation (5), formed by blankets or sheets of thermal and acoustic insulation, completely covering the walls.

Seguidamente se coloca una capa impermeabilizante (6), generando una zona ventilada adherida a la capa anterior. Next, a waterproofing layer (6) is placed, generating a ventilated area adhered to the previous layer.

Dichas capas quedan montadas sobre los anclajes (1) para a continuación montar sobre éstos los topes separadores (7) que además de cumplir la función separadora respecto de un armado (8) que también forma parte de la fachada, determinan el medio de fijación de la capa impermeabilizante (6), constituyendo igualmente parte integrante del armado (8) y colaborando en conseguir la rigidez apropiada a toda la superficie correspondiente entre vano. Said layers are mounted on the anchors (1) to then mount on them the separating stops (7) that in addition to fulfilling the separating function with respect to a reinforcement (8) that is also part of the facade, determine the fixing means of the waterproofing layer (6), also constituting an integral part of the assembly (8) and collaborating in achieving the appropriate stiffness to the entire corresponding surface in vain.

Sobre el armado (8), que está constituido por un mallazo electrosoldado, se proyecta una capa de micro-hormigón (9), previa fijación del armado (8) mediante los topes de fijacióII (10) montados en los anclajes (1). On the reinforcement (8), which is constituted by an electro-welded mesh, a micro-concrete layer (9) is projected, after fixing the reinforcement (8) by means of the fixing stops II (10) mounted on the anchors (1).

La capa de micro-hormigón (9) podrá ser hidrófuga e ir provista de fibra de polipropileno para proporcionar mayor consistencia al propio hormigón, con la particularidad de que opcionalmente sobre esa capa de micro-hormigón (9) puede aplicarse una capa de mortero (11) como capa de acabado, cuya aplicación se realizará prefen:ntemente mediante proyectado del mismo, pudiendo ser teñida en cualquier gama de color o incluso modelado. The micro-concrete layer (9) may be water-repellent and be provided with polypropylene fiber to provide greater consistency to the concrete itself, with the particular feature that a mortar layer can be applied on that micro-concrete layer (9) (9) 11) as a finishing layer, the application of which will be preferred: by projecting it, being able to be dyed in any color range or even modeled.

Todos los materiales pueden ser convencionales y comercializarse por separado en el mercado de la construcción, pero evidente las capas y la colocación de éstas que constituyen los mismos, actuando interrelacionados entre si, permiten obtener la fachada como All materials can be conventional and marketed separately in the construction market, but the layers and their placement that constitute them are evident, acting interrelated to each other, allowing the facade to be obtained as

10 producto novedoso que cumple con los objetivos establecidos de resistencia, estabilidad, estética, impermeabilización, aislamiento acústico, térmico e ignífugo. 10 innovative product that meets the established objectives of resistance, stability, aesthetics, waterproofing, acoustic, thermal and flame retardant insulation.

Claims (1)

REIVINDICACIONES 1a . -Fachada de revestimiento exterior de edificaciones, que teniendo por finalidad establecer un muro de pequeño grosor aplicable como revestimiento exterior de edificaciones, se caracteriza porque está constituida por la superposición, adherencia y fijación entre si de una pluralidad de capas y materiales que desde la capa interior a la cara exterior corresponden a: una capa (3) de material ignífugo en funciones de soporte rígido, una capa de aislamiento térmico (4), una capa de aislante acústico (5), una capa impermeabilizante ventilada (6), un armado (8) y una capa de micro-hormigón (9). 1st. -Facade of exterior cladding of buildings, whose purpose is to establish a wall of small thickness applicable as exterior cladding of buildings, is characterized by the fact that it is constituted by the superposition, adhesion and fixation of a plurality of layers and materials that from the layer inside to the outer face correspond to: a layer (3) of fire retardant material in rigid support functions, a layer of thermal insulation (4), a layer of acoustic insulation (5), a ventilated waterproofing layer (6), a reinforced (8) and a layer of micro-concrete (9). 2a .-Fachada de revestimiento exterior de edificaciones, según reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque las capas de material ignífugo (3), aislante térmico (4) , aislante acústico (5) e impermeabilizante (6), van montadas sobre anclajes (1) fijados previamente sobre el canto de los forjados (2) o en otro soporte estructuralmente conveniente, mientras que entre la capa impermeabilizante (6) y el armado (8) se han previsto topes separadores (7) montados sobre los anclajes (1). 2nd-Exterior facade of buildings, according to claim 1, characterized in that the layers of flame retardant material (3), thermal insulation (4), acoustic insulation (5) and waterproofing (6), are mounted on anchors (1) fixed previously on the edge of the slabs (2) or on another structurally convenient support, while between the waterproofing layer (6) and the reinforcement (8), spacer stops (7) mounted on the anchors (1) are provided. 3a .-Fachada de revestimiento exterior de edificaciones, según reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizada porque las distintas capas incluido el armado (8), quedan fijadas mediante topes de fijación (10) montados sobre los anclajes (1). 3a. - Exterior cladding facade of buildings, according to previous claims, characterized in that the different layers including the reinforcement (8), are fixed by means of fixing stops (10) mounted on the anchors (1). 4 a ._ Fachada de revestimiento exterior de edificaciones, según reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque el armado (8) está materializado por un mallazo electrosoldado. 4 a ._ Exterior cladding facade of buildings, according to claim 1, characterized in that the reinforcement (8) is materialized by an electro-welded mesh. 5a ._ Fachada de revestimiento exterior de edificaciones, según reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque la capa de micro-hormigón (9) se aplica por proyectado del propio material de hormigón. 5a. Exterior facade of buildings, according to claim 1, characterized in that the micro-concrete layer (9) is applied by projection of the concrete material itself. 6a .-Fachada de revestimiento exterior de edificaciones, según reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque opcionalmente sobre la cara externa de la capa de micro-hormigón (9) se aplica una capa de mortero (11) como superficie de acabado, aplicada preferentemente mediante proyectado. 6a.- Exterior facade of buildings, according to claim 1, characterized in that, optionally, a mortar layer (11) is applied on the external face of the micro-concrete layer (11) as a finishing surface, preferably applied by spraying.
ES200901900A 2009-09-24 2009-09-24 OUTDOOR FLOORING OF BUILDINGS Withdrawn - After Issue ES2390434B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200901900A ES2390434B1 (en) 2009-09-24 2009-09-24 OUTDOOR FLOORING OF BUILDINGS

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200901900A ES2390434B1 (en) 2009-09-24 2009-09-24 OUTDOOR FLOORING OF BUILDINGS

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ES2390434A1 ES2390434A1 (en) 2012-11-13
ES2390434B1 true ES2390434B1 (en) 2013-05-30

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109113210A (en) * 2018-09-24 2019-01-01 安徽秋华建筑工程有限公司 A kind of homogeneous modified fireproof heat insulating plate thinly plastered external insulation system of outer wall of exterior wall

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2264932A1 (en) * 1974-03-22 1975-10-17 Acra Diffusion Method of building walls and roof - uses support girders for metal mesh, insulation and resistant layers and coating
ES266610U (en) * 1982-07-26 1983-02-16 Pillado Perez Adolfo Self-supporting module for closings. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
FR2559523B1 (en) * 1984-02-10 1987-03-06 Boulay Freres PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF A CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT, PARTICULARLY FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF A WALL, AND CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT OBTAINED BY THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THIS PROCESS
JPH08312019A (en) * 1995-05-17 1996-11-26 Sekisui House Ltd Heat insulating device of roof and outer wall
ES1045220Y (en) * 2000-02-10 2001-02-01 Fachadas Del Norte S L CONSTRUCTION DEVICE FOR FACTORS VENTILATED FROM FACTORY.
ES2323209B1 (en) * 2006-09-25 2010-04-19 Carlos Maria Luquin Melero SIMPLE VENTILATED FAÇADE SYSTEM.

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