ES2142391T3 - Cristales blindados y antibalas para vehiculos automoviles. - Google Patents
Cristales blindados y antibalas para vehiculos automoviles.Info
- Publication number
- ES2142391T3 ES2142391T3 ES94402398T ES94402398T ES2142391T3 ES 2142391 T3 ES2142391 T3 ES 2142391T3 ES 94402398 T ES94402398 T ES 94402398T ES 94402398 T ES94402398 T ES 94402398T ES 2142391 T3 ES2142391 T3 ES 2142391T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- armored
- crystal
- glass
- great
- automobile vehicles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J1/00—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor
- B60J1/002—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor with means for clear vision, e.g. anti-frost or defog panes, rain shields
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
- B32B17/10045—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/02—Plate construction
- F41H5/04—Plate construction composed of more than one layer
- F41H5/0407—Transparent bullet-proof laminatesinformative reference: layered products essentially comprising glass in general B32B17/06, e.g. B32B17/10009; manufacture or composition of glass, e.g. joining glass to glass C03; permanent multiple-glazing windows, e.g. with spacing therebetween, E06B3/66
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/208—Filters for use with infrared or ultraviolet radiation, e.g. for separating visible light from infrared and/or ultraviolet radiation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/911—Penetration resistant layer
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Abstract
UN CRISTAL BLINDADO Y ANTIBALAS, CONCEBIDO PARA VEHICULOS AUTOMOVILES Y CONSTITUIDO POR VARIAS HOJAS DE CRISTAL SILICATADO (16, 17, 18 Y 19), COMBINADAS Y SEPARADAS POR CAPAS TERMOPLASTICAS INTERMEDIAS (20, 21 Y 22) COMPRENDE UNA HOJA DE VIDRIO SILICATADO (16) DE GRAN PODER DE ABSORCION EN UNA BANDA ESPECTRAL COMPRENDIDA ENTRE 780 Y 1200 N. ESTA HOJA DE VIDRIO SILICATADO (16), O UNA DE LAS OTRAS HOJAS QUE COMPONEN EL CRISTAL BLINDADO (17, 18 Y 19) ESTA TAMBIEN PROVISTA SOBRE UNA DE SUS CARAS CON UNA CAPA SUPERFICIAL SEMIRREFLECTANTE (23) QUE PRESENTA UN GRAN PODER REFLECTANTE PARA LOS RAYOS LUMINOSOS CUYA LONGITUD DE ONDAS ESTA COMPRENDIDA ENTRE 780 Y 1200 NM. EL CRISTAL BLINDADO POSEE ENTONCES GLOBALMENTE UNA TRANSPARENCIA INFERIOR A 15% Y PREFERENTEMENTE INFERIOR A 10% EN LA BANDA ESPECTRAL MENCIONADA ANTERIORMENTE. ESTE TIPO DE CRISTALES BLINDADOS Y ESTRUCTURADOS OFRECE UNA GRAN SEGURIDAD EN CASO DE CIRCULACION DE NOCHE, YA QUE TAMBIEN SON OPACOS PARA LOS APARATOS DE VISON NOCTURNA.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4336321A DE4336321A1 (de) | 1993-10-25 | 1993-10-25 | Beschußhemmende Panzerglasscheibe für Kraftfahrzeuge |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2142391T3 true ES2142391T3 (es) | 2000-04-16 |
Family
ID=6500944
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES94402398T Expired - Lifetime ES2142391T3 (es) | 1993-10-25 | 1994-10-25 | Cristales blindados y antibalas para vehiculos automoviles. |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5747170A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0653298B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP3863200B2 (es) |
AT (1) | ATE187388T1 (es) |
CA (1) | CA2134283C (es) |
DE (2) | DE4336321A1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2142391T3 (es) |
PL (1) | PL177319B1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19803435C5 (de) | 1998-01-29 | 2010-06-24 | Volkswagen Ag | Sicherheitsglasaufbau für Sicherheitskraftfahrzeuge |
IL123980A (en) * | 1998-04-07 | 2000-10-31 | Arpal Aluminum Ltd | Blast resistant window framework and elements thereof |
IL127265A (en) * | 1998-11-26 | 2001-03-19 | Arpal Aluminium Ltd | Blast resistant framework |
US6564517B1 (en) * | 1998-12-28 | 2003-05-20 | Bradley Hanssen | Hurricane-resistant storm window assembly |
DE10002671B4 (de) | 2000-01-24 | 2004-05-13 | Sachsenring Fahrzeugtechnik Gmbh | Verbundglasscheibe für Sicherheitskraftfahrzeuge |
US6604776B2 (en) | 2000-08-01 | 2003-08-12 | Richard A. Edwards | Vehicle theft prevention system |
JP2002348151A (ja) * | 2001-05-25 | 2002-12-04 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 熱線反射合わせウインドシールドガラス |
CA2580704A1 (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2006-08-17 | Stewart & Stevenson Tactical Vehicle Systems, L.P. | Armored cab for vehicles |
FR2887489B1 (fr) * | 2005-06-24 | 2007-08-03 | Saint Gobain | Structure feuilletee a resistance balistique |
US20090320675A1 (en) * | 2007-04-23 | 2009-12-31 | Landingham Richard L | Mosaic Transparent Armor |
DE102008028318A1 (de) * | 2008-06-13 | 2009-12-17 | Esw Gmbh | Durchschusshemmender transparenter Schichtverbund und Schutzanordnung mit einem durchschusshemmenden transparenten Schichtverbund |
US7641965B1 (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2010-01-05 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Transparent light-weight safety glazings |
WO2012135407A1 (en) | 2011-04-01 | 2012-10-04 | Am General Llc | Transparent armor structure |
WO2014172463A1 (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2014-10-23 | The Florida State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Structurally reinforced optically transparent bulletproof panel |
JP5992636B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-14 | 2016-09-14 | 何開生HE,KaiSheng | 紫外線及び赤外線を吸収するガラス組成物とその応用 |
US10309147B1 (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2019-06-04 | Faour's Mirror Corp. | Frameless impact door system |
CO2017012225A1 (es) | 2017-08-23 | 2018-02-20 | Agp America Sa | Blindaje transparente multi impacto |
DE102019002940A1 (de) | 2018-05-02 | 2019-11-07 | Holger Kleim | Glas als Werkstoff zur Konstruktion, Fertigung und Anwendung kreativer Erzeugnisse als Basis für neue Technologien zur absolut CO2-freien Energieversorgung und zum Schutz vor Naturgewalten auf der Welt |
CN117183489A (zh) * | 2023-08-17 | 2023-12-08 | 上海同百建设科技股份有限公司 | 一种耐候远红外吸收多层复合多功能透明防弹材料及工艺 |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3630809A (en) * | 1965-01-04 | 1971-12-28 | Monsanto Co | Pellucid laminates |
US3652303A (en) * | 1970-01-26 | 1972-03-28 | Ppg Industries Inc | Heat absorbing blue soda-lime-silica glass |
DE2334152B2 (de) * | 1973-07-05 | 1975-05-15 | Flachglas Ag Delog-Detag, 8510 Fuerth | Wärmereflektierende, 20 bis 60% des sichtbaren Lichtes durchlassende Fensterscheibe mit verbesserter Farbneutralltät In der Ansicht und ihre Verwendung |
EP0045207A1 (en) * | 1980-07-30 | 1982-02-03 | Moldline Limited | Protecting steel during heat treatment |
US4716086A (en) * | 1984-12-19 | 1987-12-29 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Protective overcoat for low emissivity coated article |
AU605189B2 (en) * | 1986-08-20 | 1991-01-10 | Libbey-Owens-Ford Co. | Solar control glass assembly |
US4786783A (en) * | 1987-08-11 | 1988-11-22 | Monsanto Company | Electrically heatable laminated window |
US5264286A (en) * | 1988-03-03 | 1993-11-23 | Asahi Glass Company Ltd. | Laminated glass structure |
US5308706A (en) * | 1988-07-27 | 1994-05-03 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. | Heat reflecting sandwich plate |
CA1338926C (en) * | 1988-07-27 | 1997-02-25 | Jun Kawaguchi | Heat reflecting sandwich plate |
US5188887A (en) * | 1989-03-09 | 1993-02-23 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Heat treatable sputter-coated glass |
DE3940748A1 (de) * | 1989-12-09 | 1991-06-13 | Ver Glaswerke Gmbh | Elektrisch beheizbare autoglasscheibe aus verbundglas |
US5183700A (en) * | 1990-08-10 | 1993-02-02 | Viratec Thin Films, Inc. | Solar control properties in low emissivity coatings |
US5036025A (en) * | 1990-10-02 | 1991-07-30 | Hoya Optics Inc. | Infrared absorbing green glass |
FR2682101B1 (fr) * | 1991-10-03 | 1994-10-21 | Saint Gobain Vitrage Int | Composition de verre colore destine a la realisation de vitrages. |
US5296302A (en) * | 1992-03-27 | 1994-03-22 | Cardinal Ig Company | Abrasion-resistant overcoat for coated substrates |
US5302449A (en) * | 1992-03-27 | 1994-04-12 | Cardinal Ig Company | High transmittance, low emissivity coatings for substrates |
DE9310957U1 (de) * | 1993-07-22 | 1993-09-23 | Vegla Vereinigte Glaswerke Gmbh, 52066 Aachen | Panzerglasscheibe fuer kraftfahrzeuge |
-
1993
- 1993-10-25 DE DE4336321A patent/DE4336321A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1994
- 1994-10-24 PL PL94305584A patent/PL177319B1/pl unknown
- 1994-10-25 ES ES94402398T patent/ES2142391T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-25 AT AT94402398T patent/ATE187388T1/de active
- 1994-10-25 DE DE69422001T patent/DE69422001T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-25 JP JP26028494A patent/JP3863200B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-10-25 CA CA002134283A patent/CA2134283C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-25 EP EP94402398A patent/EP0653298B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-01-28 US US08/790,306 patent/US5747170A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0653298A3 (fr) | 1995-09-06 |
PL305584A1 (en) | 1995-05-02 |
JPH07187729A (ja) | 1995-07-25 |
EP0653298B1 (fr) | 1999-12-08 |
US5747170A (en) | 1998-05-05 |
CA2134283C (fr) | 2004-09-28 |
DE4336321A1 (de) | 1995-04-27 |
ATE187388T1 (de) | 1999-12-15 |
JP3863200B2 (ja) | 2006-12-27 |
DE69422001D1 (de) | 2000-01-13 |
PL177319B1 (pl) | 1999-10-29 |
EP0653298A2 (fr) | 1995-05-17 |
DE69422001T2 (de) | 2000-05-25 |
CA2134283A1 (fr) | 1995-04-26 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FG2A | Definitive protection |
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