ES2113509T3 - Cristal de propiedades de transmision que varian segun la incidencia. - Google Patents

Cristal de propiedades de transmision que varian segun la incidencia.

Info

Publication number
ES2113509T3
ES2113509T3 ES93402782T ES93402782T ES2113509T3 ES 2113509 T3 ES2113509 T3 ES 2113509T3 ES 93402782 T ES93402782 T ES 93402782T ES 93402782 T ES93402782 T ES 93402782T ES 2113509 T3 ES2113509 T3 ES 2113509T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
cristal
incidence
vary according
transmission properties
technic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES93402782T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Philippe Macquart
Claude Bernard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saint Gobain Vitrage SA
Original Assignee
Saint Gobain Vitrage SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Saint Gobain Vitrage SA filed Critical Saint Gobain Vitrage SA
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2113509T3 publication Critical patent/ES2113509T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
    • C23C14/225—Oblique incidence of vaporised material on substrate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/06—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/06—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with metals
    • C03C17/09—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with metals by deposition from the vapour phase
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/22—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with other inorganic material
    • C03C17/23—Oxides
    • C03C17/245—Oxides by deposition from the vapour phase
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
    • C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
    • C03C17/3605—Coatings of the type glass/metal/inorganic compound
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
    • C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
    • C03C17/3642—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating containing a metal layer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
    • C23C14/34—Sputtering
    • C23C14/35—Sputtering by application of a magnetic field, e.g. magnetron sputtering
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
    • C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
    • C03C2217/21—Oxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
    • C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
    • C03C2217/25—Metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
    • C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
    • C03C2217/25—Metals
    • C03C2217/27—Mixtures of metals, alloys
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C2218/00—Methods for coating glass
    • C03C2218/10—Deposition methods
    • C03C2218/15—Deposition methods from the vapour phase
    • C03C2218/154—Deposition methods from the vapour phase by sputtering

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Abstract

LA INVENCION CONCIERNE A UN ENCRISTALADO CON CAPA CUYA TRANSMISION LUMINOSA VARIA EN FUNCION DE LA LUZ INCIDENTE. LA TECNICA DE DEPOSITO ES LA PULVERIZACION CATODICA. UTILIZA ENTRE EL CATODO 1 Y EL SUBSTRATO 4 UNA GUIA 6 QUE CANALIZA LAS PARTICULAS. APLICACION PARA UN ENCRISTALADO DE AUTOMOVIL.
ES93402782T 1992-11-17 1993-11-16 Cristal de propiedades de transmision que varian segun la incidencia. Expired - Lifetime ES2113509T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9213769A FR2698093B1 (fr) 1992-11-17 1992-11-17 Vitrage à propriétés de transmission variant avec l'incidence.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2113509T3 true ES2113509T3 (es) 1998-05-01

Family

ID=9435583

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES93402782T Expired - Lifetime ES2113509T3 (es) 1992-11-17 1993-11-16 Cristal de propiedades de transmision que varian segun la incidencia.

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (2) US5518594A (es)
EP (1) EP0598660B1 (es)
JP (1) JPH06219784A (es)
AT (1) ATE161809T1 (es)
DE (1) DE69316169T2 (es)
ES (1) ES2113509T3 (es)
FR (1) FR2698093B1 (es)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2529679B2 (ja) * 1987-01-30 1996-08-28 日産自動車株式会社 パワ−ステアリングの油圧制御装置
FR2698093B1 (fr) * 1992-11-17 1995-01-27 Saint Gobain Vitrage Int Vitrage à propriétés de transmission variant avec l'incidence.
US5885425A (en) * 1995-06-06 1999-03-23 International Business Machines Corporation Method for selective material deposition on one side of raised or recessed features
EP0770900A1 (fr) 1995-10-26 1997-05-02 Saint-Gobain Vitrage Vitrage électrochrome
US5666771A (en) * 1995-11-09 1997-09-16 Saint-Gobain Vitrage Electrochromic glazing pane
US6265076B1 (en) 1998-02-06 2001-07-24 Libbey-Owens-Ford Co. Anti-reflective films
DE50207784D1 (de) * 2002-03-19 2006-09-21 Scheuten Glasgroep Bv Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum gerichteten Aufbringen von Depositionsmaterial auf ein Substrat
KR100909905B1 (ko) * 2002-09-14 2009-07-30 쇼오트 아게 코팅된 물체
FR2928147B1 (fr) * 2008-02-29 2011-04-01 Saint Gobain Substrat texture muni d'un empilement a proprietes thermiques
JP4631940B2 (ja) * 2008-07-10 2011-02-16 セイコーエプソン株式会社 スパッタリング装置、及び液晶装置の製造装置
WO2017066448A1 (en) * 2015-10-14 2017-04-20 Qorvo Us, Inc. Deposition system for growth of inclined c-axis piezoelectric material structures
US10866216B2 (en) 2015-12-15 2020-12-15 Qorvo Biotechnologies, Llc Temperature compensation and operational configuration for bulk acoustic wave resonator devices
US11824511B2 (en) 2018-03-21 2023-11-21 Qorvo Us, Inc. Method for manufacturing piezoelectric bulk layers with tilted c-axis orientation
US11381212B2 (en) 2018-03-21 2022-07-05 Qorvo Us, Inc. Piezoelectric bulk layers with tilted c-axis orientation and methods for making the same
US11401601B2 (en) 2019-09-13 2022-08-02 Qorvo Us, Inc. Piezoelectric bulk layers with tilted c-axis orientation and methods for making the same

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE265175C (es) *
US4006073A (en) * 1975-04-03 1977-02-01 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration Thin film deposition by electric and magnetic crossed-field diode sputtering
GB1516032A (en) * 1976-04-13 1978-06-28 Bfg Glassgroup Coating of glass
US4472259A (en) * 1981-10-29 1984-09-18 Materials Research Corporation Focusing magnetron sputtering apparatus
DE3316548C2 (de) * 1983-03-25 1985-01-17 Flachglas AG, 8510 Fürth Verfahren zur Beschichtung eines transparenten Substrates
DE3634710A1 (de) * 1986-10-11 1988-04-21 Ver Glaswerke Gmbh Vorrichtung zum vakuumbeschichten einer glasscheibe durch reaktive kathodenzerstaeubung
US5242560A (en) * 1989-03-09 1993-09-07 Guardian Industries Corp. Heat treatable sputter-coated glass
US5114556A (en) * 1989-12-27 1992-05-19 Machine Technology, Inc. Deposition apparatus and method for enhancing step coverage and planarization on semiconductor wafers
FR2657343B1 (fr) * 1990-01-19 1993-01-29 Saint Gobain Vitrage Int Couche mince pour vitrage de protection solaire.
DE69129081T2 (de) * 1990-01-29 1998-07-02 Varian Associates Gerät und Verfahren zur Niederschlagung durch einen Kollimator
JP2902456B2 (ja) * 1990-08-09 1999-06-07 株式会社豊田中央研究所 無機偏光薄膜
FR2698093B1 (fr) * 1992-11-17 1995-01-27 Saint Gobain Vitrage Int Vitrage à propriétés de transmission variant avec l'incidence.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0598660A1 (fr) 1994-05-25
JPH06219784A (ja) 1994-08-09
ATE161809T1 (de) 1998-01-15
FR2698093B1 (fr) 1995-01-27
US5705277A (en) 1998-01-06
DE69316169D1 (de) 1998-02-12
DE69316169T2 (de) 1998-08-06
US5518594A (en) 1996-05-21
EP0598660B1 (fr) 1998-01-07
FR2698093A1 (fr) 1994-05-20

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