ATE161809T1 - Verglasung mit transmissionseigenschaften die variieren mit dem lichteinfall - Google Patents

Verglasung mit transmissionseigenschaften die variieren mit dem lichteinfall

Info

Publication number
ATE161809T1
ATE161809T1 AT93402782T AT93402782T ATE161809T1 AT E161809 T1 ATE161809 T1 AT E161809T1 AT 93402782 T AT93402782 T AT 93402782T AT 93402782 T AT93402782 T AT 93402782T AT E161809 T1 ATE161809 T1 AT E161809T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
glazing
vary
impact
light
transmission properties
Prior art date
Application number
AT93402782T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Philippe Macquart
Claude Bernard
Original Assignee
Saint Gobain Vitrage
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Saint Gobain Vitrage filed Critical Saint Gobain Vitrage
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE161809T1 publication Critical patent/ATE161809T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
    • C23C14/225—Oblique incidence of vaporised material on substrate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/06—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/06—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with metals
    • C03C17/09—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with metals by deposition from the vapour phase
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/22—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with other inorganic material
    • C03C17/23—Oxides
    • C03C17/245—Oxides by deposition from the vapour phase
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
    • C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
    • C03C17/3605—Coatings of the type glass/metal/inorganic compound
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
    • C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
    • C03C17/3642—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating containing a metal layer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
    • C23C14/34—Sputtering
    • C23C14/35—Sputtering by application of a magnetic field, e.g. magnetron sputtering
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
    • C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
    • C03C2217/21—Oxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
    • C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
    • C03C2217/25—Metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
    • C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
    • C03C2217/25—Metals
    • C03C2217/27—Mixtures of metals, alloys
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C2218/00—Methods for coating glass
    • C03C2218/10—Deposition methods
    • C03C2218/15—Deposition methods from the vapour phase
    • C03C2218/154—Deposition methods from the vapour phase by sputtering

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
AT93402782T 1992-11-17 1993-11-16 Verglasung mit transmissionseigenschaften die variieren mit dem lichteinfall ATE161809T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9213769A FR2698093B1 (fr) 1992-11-17 1992-11-17 Vitrage à propriétés de transmission variant avec l'incidence.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE161809T1 true ATE161809T1 (de) 1998-01-15

Family

ID=9435583

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT93402782T ATE161809T1 (de) 1992-11-17 1993-11-16 Verglasung mit transmissionseigenschaften die variieren mit dem lichteinfall

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (2) US5518594A (de)
EP (1) EP0598660B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH06219784A (de)
AT (1) ATE161809T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69316169T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2113509T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2698093B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2529679B2 (ja) * 1987-01-30 1996-08-28 日産自動車株式会社 パワ−ステアリングの油圧制御装置
FR2698093B1 (fr) * 1992-11-17 1995-01-27 Saint Gobain Vitrage Int Vitrage à propriétés de transmission variant avec l'incidence.
US5885425A (en) * 1995-06-06 1999-03-23 International Business Machines Corporation Method for selective material deposition on one side of raised or recessed features
EP0770900A1 (de) 1995-10-26 1997-05-02 Saint-Gobain Vitrage Elektrochrome Verglasung
US5666771A (en) * 1995-11-09 1997-09-16 Saint-Gobain Vitrage Electrochromic glazing pane
US6265076B1 (en) 1998-02-06 2001-07-24 Libbey-Owens-Ford Co. Anti-reflective films
DE50207784D1 (de) * 2002-03-19 2006-09-21 Scheuten Glasgroep Bv Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum gerichteten Aufbringen von Depositionsmaterial auf ein Substrat
WO2004026786A1 (de) * 2002-09-14 2004-04-01 Schott Ag Schutzschicht sowie verfahren und anordnung zur herstellung von schutzschichten
FR2928147B1 (fr) * 2008-02-29 2011-04-01 Saint Gobain Substrat texture muni d'un empilement a proprietes thermiques
JP4631940B2 (ja) * 2008-07-10 2011-02-16 セイコーエプソン株式会社 スパッタリング装置、及び液晶装置の製造装置
WO2017066448A1 (en) * 2015-10-14 2017-04-20 Qorvo Us, Inc. Deposition system for growth of inclined c-axis piezoelectric material structures
US10866216B2 (en) 2015-12-15 2020-12-15 Qorvo Biotechnologies, Llc Temperature compensation and operational configuration for bulk acoustic wave resonator devices
US11381212B2 (en) 2018-03-21 2022-07-05 Qorvo Us, Inc. Piezoelectric bulk layers with tilted c-axis orientation and methods for making the same
US11824511B2 (en) 2018-03-21 2023-11-21 Qorvo Us, Inc. Method for manufacturing piezoelectric bulk layers with tilted c-axis orientation
US11401601B2 (en) 2019-09-13 2022-08-02 Qorvo Us, Inc. Piezoelectric bulk layers with tilted c-axis orientation and methods for making the same

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE265175C (de) *
US4006073A (en) * 1975-04-03 1977-02-01 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration Thin film deposition by electric and magnetic crossed-field diode sputtering
GB1516032A (en) * 1976-04-13 1978-06-28 Bfg Glassgroup Coating of glass
US4472259A (en) * 1981-10-29 1984-09-18 Materials Research Corporation Focusing magnetron sputtering apparatus
DE3316548C2 (de) * 1983-03-25 1985-01-17 Flachglas AG, 8510 Fürth Verfahren zur Beschichtung eines transparenten Substrates
DE3634710A1 (de) * 1986-10-11 1988-04-21 Ver Glaswerke Gmbh Vorrichtung zum vakuumbeschichten einer glasscheibe durch reaktive kathodenzerstaeubung
US5242560A (en) * 1989-03-09 1993-09-07 Guardian Industries Corp. Heat treatable sputter-coated glass
US5114556A (en) * 1989-12-27 1992-05-19 Machine Technology, Inc. Deposition apparatus and method for enhancing step coverage and planarization on semiconductor wafers
FR2657343B1 (fr) * 1990-01-19 1993-01-29 Saint Gobain Vitrage Int Couche mince pour vitrage de protection solaire.
DE69129081T2 (de) * 1990-01-29 1998-07-02 Varian Associates Gerät und Verfahren zur Niederschlagung durch einen Kollimator
JP2902456B2 (ja) * 1990-08-09 1999-06-07 株式会社豊田中央研究所 無機偏光薄膜
FR2698093B1 (fr) * 1992-11-17 1995-01-27 Saint Gobain Vitrage Int Vitrage à propriétés de transmission variant avec l'incidence.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2113509T3 (es) 1998-05-01
EP0598660B1 (de) 1998-01-07
EP0598660A1 (de) 1994-05-25
FR2698093A1 (fr) 1994-05-20
DE69316169T2 (de) 1998-08-06
DE69316169D1 (de) 1998-02-12
US5518594A (en) 1996-05-21
JPH06219784A (ja) 1994-08-09
US5705277A (en) 1998-01-06
FR2698093B1 (fr) 1995-01-27

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
UEP Publication of translation of european patent specification
REN Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee