ES2020157T3 - Catalizador monolitico o alveolar. - Google Patents

Catalizador monolitico o alveolar.

Info

Publication number
ES2020157T3
ES2020157T3 ES199090107181T ES90107181T ES2020157T3 ES 2020157 T3 ES2020157 T3 ES 2020157T3 ES 199090107181 T ES199090107181 T ES 199090107181T ES 90107181 T ES90107181 T ES 90107181T ES 2020157 T3 ES2020157 T3 ES 2020157T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
concentration
monolithic
metal oxide
active component
increases
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES199090107181T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
ES2020157A4 (es
Inventor
Bernd Dr. Engler
Edgar Dr. Koberstein
Egbert Dr. Lox
Herbert Volker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Evonik Operations GmbH
Original Assignee
Degussa GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Degussa GmbH filed Critical Degussa GmbH
Publication of ES2020157A4 publication Critical patent/ES2020157A4/es
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2020157T3 publication Critical patent/ES2020157T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/9445Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
    • B01D53/945Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC] characterised by a specific catalyst
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/19Catalysts containing parts with different compositions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/396Distribution of the active metal ingredient
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/50Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
    • B01J35/56Foraminous structures having flow-through passages or channels, e.g. grids or three-dimensional monoliths
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/024Multiple impregnation or coating
    • B01J37/0242Coating followed by impregnation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/28Construction of catalytic reactors
    • F01N3/2803Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2330/00Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
    • F01N2330/02Metallic plates or honeycombs, e.g. superposed or rolled-up corrugated or otherwise deformed sheet metal
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2330/00Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
    • F01N2330/02Metallic plates or honeycombs, e.g. superposed or rolled-up corrugated or otherwise deformed sheet metal
    • F01N2330/04Methods of manufacturing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2560/00Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
    • F01N2560/08Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being a pressure sensor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)

Abstract

SE PRESENTA EN BREVES PALABRAS UNOS CATALIZADORES QUE ALCANZAN RAPIDAMENTE LA TEMPERATURA DE FUNCIONAMIENTO Y QUE SE DESTINAN A LA LIMPIEZA DE LOS GASES DE ESCAPE. COMPUESTOS DE UN PORTADOR O VEHICULO MONLITICO INERTE, UNA CAPA DE OXIDO DE METAL A EL, Y UN COMPONENTE ACTIVO DE OXIDO DE METAL, CON LOS QUE LA CONCENTRACION DE METALOXIDOS EN EL PORTADOR DE AFUERA HACIA ADENTRO AUMENTA, O CON UN REPARTO PROPORCIONAL DE LA CONCENTRACION DE METALOXIDOS, HACE QUE AUMENTE LA CONCENTRACION DEL COMPONENTE ACTIVO DESDE EL INTERIOR HACIA EL EXTERIOR.
ES199090107181T 1989-04-20 1990-04-14 Catalizador monolitico o alveolar. Expired - Lifetime ES2020157T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3912915A DE3912915C1 (es) 1989-04-20 1989-04-20

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2020157A4 ES2020157A4 (es) 1991-08-01
ES2020157T3 true ES2020157T3 (es) 1993-03-16

Family

ID=6379016

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES199090107181T Expired - Lifetime ES2020157T3 (es) 1989-04-20 1990-04-14 Catalizador monolitico o alveolar.
ES199091113441T Expired - Lifetime ES2036420T3 (es) 1989-04-20 1990-04-14 Catalizador de forma monolitica o alveolar.

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES199091113441T Expired - Lifetime ES2036420T3 (es) 1989-04-20 1990-04-14 Catalizador de forma monolitica o alveolar.

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US5043311A (es)
EP (2) EP0399203B1 (es)
JP (1) JP2962768B2 (es)
KR (1) KR910018081A (es)
BR (1) BR9001710A (es)
DD (1) DD293741A5 (es)
DE (3) DE3912915C1 (es)
ES (2) ES2020157T3 (es)
MX (1) MX173865B (es)
ZA (1) ZA902062B (es)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI94455C (fi) * 1992-08-28 1995-09-11 Kemira Oy Katalysaattori ja sen valmistusmenetelmä
GB2275624A (en) * 1993-03-05 1994-09-07 Jaguar Cars Exhaust converter structure
JP3498357B2 (ja) * 1993-05-28 2004-02-16 マツダ株式会社 排気ガス浄化用触媒の製造方法
FR2720296B1 (fr) * 1994-05-27 1996-07-12 Rhone Poulenc Chimie Composés à base d'alumine, d'oxyde de cérium et d'oxyde de zirconium à réductibilité élevée, leur procédé de préparation et leur utilisation dans la préparation de catalyseurs.
US6596243B1 (en) 1996-06-20 2003-07-22 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Catalyst element for purifying exhaust gases from internal combustion engine
JP4201356B2 (ja) * 1996-06-20 2008-12-24 本田技研工業株式会社 内燃機関用排ガス浄化装置
DE19709102A1 (de) * 1997-03-06 1998-10-08 Degussa Katalysatorsystem zur Abgasreinigung von Dieselmotoren
DE19714732A1 (de) * 1997-04-09 1998-10-15 Degussa Verfahren zum Abscheiden von katalytisch aktiven Komponenten auf hochoberflächigen Trägermaterialien
DE19819372C2 (de) * 1998-04-30 2000-03-02 Degussa Verfahren zur Verminderung des Stickoxidgehaltes der Abgase eines Verbrennungsmotors
DE19962544A1 (de) * 1999-12-23 2001-07-19 Degussa Verfahren zum Beschichten eines keramischen Wabenkörpers
JP2002177794A (ja) * 2000-09-29 2002-06-25 Denso Corp セラミック触媒体およびセラミック担体
US7541005B2 (en) * 2001-09-26 2009-06-02 Siemens Energy Inc. Catalytic thermal barrier coatings
US20030103875A1 (en) * 2001-09-26 2003-06-05 Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation Catalyst element having a thermal barrier coating as the catalyst substrate
US7371352B2 (en) * 2001-09-26 2008-05-13 Siemens Power Generation, Inc. Catalyst element having a thermal barrier coating as the catalyst substrate
DE10201042A1 (de) * 2002-01-14 2003-08-07 Eberspaecher J Gmbh & Co Abgasanlage für Verbrennungsmotoren, mit einem katalytischen Abgaskonverter
EP1491248B1 (en) * 2002-03-29 2008-10-15 Ibiden Co., Ltd. Ceramic filter and exhaust gas decontamination unit
US7651753B2 (en) 2002-07-05 2010-01-26 Emitec Gesellschaft Fuer Emissionstechnologie Mbh Process and apparatus for spatially inhomogeneously coating a honeycomb body and inhomogeneously coated honeycomb body
DE10230330A1 (de) * 2002-07-05 2004-01-22 Audi Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum räumlich inhomogenen Beschichten eines Wabenkörpers und inhomogen beschichteter Wabenkörper
EP1598111A1 (en) * 2004-05-15 2005-11-23 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Catalyst concentration gradient in a catalysed filter
DE102005020963B4 (de) * 2005-05-06 2007-05-24 Audi Ag Abgaskatalysator für eine Brennkraftmaschine
GB0603942D0 (en) 2006-02-28 2006-04-05 Johnson Matthey Plc Exhaust system for a spark-ignited internal combustion engine
KR101457238B1 (ko) * 2006-12-21 2014-10-31 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 개선된 매연 필터
DE102006061685A1 (de) * 2006-12-28 2008-07-03 Robert Bosch Gmbh Filterelement und Filter zur Abgasnachbehandlung einer Brennkraftmaschine
FR2912666B1 (fr) * 2007-02-20 2009-05-08 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa Convertisseur catalytique pour le traitement des gaz d'echappement des moteurs a combustion interne, ligne d'echappement comportant un tel convertisseur et procede de fabrication de ce convertisseur
DE102007029418A1 (de) * 2007-06-26 2009-01-08 Robert Bosch Gmbh Katalysatorelement, Katalysator zur Abgasnachbehandlung einer Brennkraftmaschine und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines erfindungsgemäßen Katalysatorelements
GB0716833D0 (en) 2007-08-31 2007-10-10 Nunn Andrew D On board diagnostic system
DE102007056213A1 (de) * 2007-11-22 2009-05-28 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung eines von Abgas durchströmbaren Formkörpers sowie Abgasanlage einer Brennkraftmaschine
JP2009136833A (ja) * 2007-12-10 2009-06-25 Toyota Motor Corp 排気ガス浄化用モノリス触媒の製造方法とモノリス触媒
JP5639343B2 (ja) * 2009-03-31 2014-12-10 日本碍子株式会社 ハニカム触媒体
DE102010053603A1 (de) 2010-11-12 2012-05-16 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Katalysator
JP5757297B2 (ja) * 2013-01-23 2015-07-29 トヨタ自動車株式会社 触媒コンバーター
GB201303396D0 (en) 2013-02-26 2013-04-10 Johnson Matthey Plc Oxidation catalyst for a combustion engine
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DE102013204401B4 (de) * 2013-03-13 2016-06-30 Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh System zur Abgasnachbehandlung, Verfahren und Brennkraftmaschine
US10688476B2 (en) * 2014-09-10 2020-06-23 Cataler Corporation Exhaust gas purification catalyst
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JPH0441937Y2 (es) * 1987-12-28 1992-10-02

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2962768B2 (ja) 1999-10-12
EP0399203B1 (de) 1992-07-08
EP0399203A3 (de) 1991-04-10
US5043311A (en) 1991-08-27
DD293741A5 (de) 1991-09-12
EP0399203A2 (de) 1990-11-28
ES2036420T3 (es) 1993-05-16
EP0459534B1 (de) 1992-12-09
DE3912915C1 (es) 1990-12-13
EP0459534A1 (de) 1991-12-04
ES2020157A4 (es) 1991-08-01
KR910018081A (ko) 1991-11-30
DE59000579D1 (de) 1993-01-21
BR9001710A (pt) 1991-05-21
DE59000196D1 (de) 1992-08-13
ZA902062B (en) 1990-12-28
MX173865B (es) 1994-04-07
JPH03143548A (ja) 1991-06-19

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