ES2005609A6 - Procedimiento para la formacion de una masa refractaria sobre una superficie y mezcla de particulas para formar dicha masa - Google Patents

Procedimiento para la formacion de una masa refractaria sobre una superficie y mezcla de particulas para formar dicha masa

Info

Publication number
ES2005609A6
ES2005609A6 ES8701637A ES8701637A ES2005609A6 ES 2005609 A6 ES2005609 A6 ES 2005609A6 ES 8701637 A ES8701637 A ES 8701637A ES 8701637 A ES8701637 A ES 8701637A ES 2005609 A6 ES2005609 A6 ES 2005609A6
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
particles
refractory
mixture
mass
core
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
ES8701637A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Leon-Phillippe Mottet
Pierre Robyn
Pierre Laroche
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AGC Glass Europe SA
Original Assignee
Glaverbel Belgium SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Glaverbel Belgium SA filed Critical Glaverbel Belgium SA
Publication of ES2005609A6 publication Critical patent/ES2005609A6/es
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/03Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on magnesium oxide, calcium oxide or oxide mixtures derived from dolomite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/628Coating the powders or the macroscopic reinforcing agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/013Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics containing carbon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/10Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/63Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
    • C04B35/6303Inorganic additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/64Burning or sintering processes
    • C04B35/65Reaction sintering of free metal- or free silicon-containing compositions
    • C04B35/651Thermite type sintering, e.g. combustion sintering
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/66Monolithic refractories or refractory mortars, including those whether or not containing clay
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D1/00Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
    • F27D1/16Making or repairing linings increasing the durability of linings or breaking away linings
    • F27D1/1636Repairing linings by projecting or spraying refractory materials on the lining
    • F27D1/1642Repairing linings by projecting or spraying refractory materials on the lining using a gunning apparatus
    • F27D1/1647Repairing linings by projecting or spraying refractory materials on the lining using a gunning apparatus the projected materials being partly melted, e.g. by exothermic reactions of metals (Al, Si) with oxygen
    • F27D1/1652Flame guniting; Use of a fuel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00034Physico-chemical characteristics of the mixtures
    • C04B2111/00146Sprayable or pumpable mixtures
    • C04B2111/00155Sprayable, i.e. concrete-like, materials able to be shaped by spraying instead of by casting, e.g. gunite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/42Non metallic elements added as constituents or additives, e.g. sulfur, phosphor, selenium or tellurium
    • C04B2235/422Carbon
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D1/00Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
    • F27D1/16Making or repairing linings increasing the durability of linings or breaking away linings
    • F27D1/1636Repairing linings by projecting or spraying refractory materials on the lining
    • F27D1/1642Repairing linings by projecting or spraying refractory materials on the lining using a gunning apparatus
    • F27D1/1647Repairing linings by projecting or spraying refractory materials on the lining using a gunning apparatus the projected materials being partly melted, e.g. by exothermic reactions of metals (Al, Si) with oxygen
    • F27D1/1652Flame guniting; Use of a fuel
    • F27D2001/1657Solid fuel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)
  • Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)
  • Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)

Abstract

PROCEDIMIENTO PARA LA FORMACION DE UNA MASA REFRACTARIA COHERENTE SOBRE UNA SUPERFICIE, DE ACUERDO CON EL CUAL SE PROYECTA CONTRA ESTA SUPERFICIE, AL MISMO TIEMPO QUE OXIGENO, UNA MEZCLA DE PARTICULAS REFRACTARIAS Y COMBUSTIBLE QUE REACCIONA DE MANERA EXOTERMICA CON EL OXIGENO PROYECTADO DESPRENDIENDO SUFICIENTE CALOR PARA FUNDIR LA SUPERFICIE POR LO MENOS DE LAS PARTICULAS REFRACTARIAS Y FORMAR ASI LA MASA REFRACTARIA CARACTERIZADO POR EL HECHO DE QUE LA MEZCLA CONTIENE PARTICULAS FINAMENTE DIVIDIDAS DE POR LO MENOS UN ELEMENTO CAPAZ, AL OXIDARSE, DE FORMAR UN OXIDO REFRACTARIO Y POR EL HECHO DE QUE LA MEZCLA CONTIENE PARTICULAS CARBONADAS DE DIMENSION Y COMPOSICION TALES QUE QUEDAN APRISIONADAS EN LA MASA REFRACTARIA. LA INVENCION SE REFIERE ASIMISMO A UNA MEZCLA DE PARTICULAS PARA FORMAR DICHA MASA.
ES8701637A 1986-05-16 1987-05-14 Procedimiento para la formacion de una masa refractaria sobre una superficie y mezcla de particulas para formar dicha masa Expired ES2005609A6 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
LU86431A LU86431A1 (fr) 1986-05-16 1986-05-16 Procede de formation d'une masse refractaire sur une surface et melange de particules pour former une telle masse

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2005609A6 true ES2005609A6 (es) 1989-03-16

Family

ID=19730700

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES8701637A Expired ES2005609A6 (es) 1986-05-16 1987-05-14 Procedimiento para la formacion de una masa refractaria sobre una superficie y mezcla de particulas para formar dicha masa

Country Status (27)

Country Link
US (2) US4818574A (es)
JP (1) JP2583053B2 (es)
KR (1) KR940005092B1 (es)
CN (1) CN1014050B (es)
AR (1) AR244185A1 (es)
AT (1) AT393500B (es)
AU (1) AU589768B2 (es)
BE (1) BE1002069A4 (es)
BR (1) BR8702685A (es)
CA (1) CA1305573C (es)
DD (1) DD265219A5 (es)
DE (1) DE3715985A1 (es)
ES (1) ES2005609A6 (es)
FI (1) FI84595C (es)
FR (1) FR2598704B1 (es)
GB (1) GB2190671B (es)
IL (1) IL82486A (es)
IT (1) IT1208414B (es)
LU (1) LU86431A1 (es)
MX (1) MX168589B (es)
NL (1) NL8701153A (es)
PL (2) PL153448B1 (es)
RU (1) RU1828460C (es)
SE (1) SE463873B (es)
TR (1) TR25415A (es)
YU (1) YU45821B (es)
ZA (1) ZA873069B (es)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2041222A1 (es) * 1991-07-03 1993-11-01 Glaverbel Procedimiento y mezcla para formar una masa refractaria coherente sobre una superficie.
ES2088725A2 (es) * 1992-07-31 1996-08-16 Fosbel Int Ltd Procedimiento para limpiar la superficie de una estructura refractaria.
ES2103189A1 (es) * 1993-12-01 1997-08-16 Glaverbel Procedimiento y mezcla en polvo para reparar cuerpos refractarios a base de oxido

Families Citing this family (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB8729418D0 (en) * 1987-12-17 1988-02-03 Glaverbel Surface treatment of refractories
US4946806A (en) * 1988-10-11 1990-08-07 Sudamet, Ltd. Flame spraying method and composition
US4981628A (en) * 1988-10-11 1991-01-01 Sudamet, Ltd. Repairing refractory linings of vessels used to smelt or refine copper or nickel
US5013499A (en) * 1988-10-11 1991-05-07 Sudamet, Ltd. Method of flame spraying refractory material
US5229337A (en) * 1989-06-30 1993-07-20 Glaverbel Composition of matter for use in a process of forming a porous refractory mass
LU87550A1 (fr) * 1989-06-30 1991-02-18 Glaverbel Procede de formation d'une masse refractaire sur une surface et melange de particules destine a ce procede
US5242639A (en) * 1989-07-25 1993-09-07 Glaverbel Ceramic welding process
GB8916951D0 (en) * 1989-07-25 1989-09-13 Glaverbel Ceramic welding process and powder mixture for use in the same
FR2670481B1 (fr) * 1990-12-18 1994-01-21 Albert Duval Composition pour la reparation par soudage sur site de produits refractaires.
GB9113369D0 (en) * 1991-06-20 1991-08-07 Coal Industry Patents Ltd Improvements in or relating to ceramic welding
GB9113370D0 (en) * 1991-06-20 1991-08-07 Coal Industry Patents Ltd Improvements in or relating to ceramic welding
US5380563A (en) * 1991-06-20 1995-01-10 Coal Industry (Patents) Limited Ceramic welding
US5686028A (en) * 1991-07-03 1997-11-11 Glaverbel Process for forming a coherent refractory mass on a surface
US5700309A (en) * 1993-12-01 1997-12-23 Glaverbel Method and powder mixture for repairing oxide based refractory bodies
US6186869B1 (en) 1999-02-12 2001-02-13 Cetek Limited Cleaning using welding lances and blasting media
US6602556B2 (en) * 2001-08-28 2003-08-05 Saint-Gobain Abrasives Technology Company Ceramic shell thermal spray powders and methods of use thereof
JP2007520655A (ja) * 2004-02-06 2007-07-26 リヒトブラウ,ジョージ,ジェイ 道路に標識する方法及びそのための装置
US6969214B2 (en) * 2004-02-06 2005-11-29 George Jay Lichtblau Process and apparatus for highway marking
US7449068B2 (en) * 2004-09-23 2008-11-11 Gjl Patents, Llc Flame spraying process and apparatus
US20070113781A1 (en) * 2005-11-04 2007-05-24 Lichtblau George J Flame spraying process and apparatus
US20070116516A1 (en) * 2005-11-22 2007-05-24 Lichtblau George J Process and apparatus for highway marking
US20070116865A1 (en) * 2005-11-22 2007-05-24 Lichtblau George J Process and apparatus for highway marking
KR101349436B1 (ko) 2012-02-24 2014-02-05 고려대학교 산학협력단 해양 미생물 하헬라 제주엔시스의 제주엔올라이드 생합성 유전자 클러스터
CN106756993A (zh) * 2016-12-01 2017-05-31 广州市泓智机械有限公司 一种金属件复合陶瓷材料涂层配方及其生产工艺

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US1479107A (en) * 1917-11-01 1924-01-01 Buffalo Refractory Corp Refractory composition
US2300683A (en) * 1941-03-01 1942-11-03 John F Mcclaskey Firebrick
US2937101A (en) * 1957-06-06 1960-05-17 Gen Electric Heat resistant composition
US3544666A (en) * 1967-01-10 1970-12-01 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Method for producing a heat insulating refractory using calcined geyserite having a high tridymite content
US3800983A (en) * 1969-11-04 1974-04-02 Glaverbel Apparatus for forming refractory masses
BE757466A (es) * 1969-11-04 1971-04-14 Glaverbel
GB1298701A (en) * 1969-11-12 1972-12-06 Foseco Int Heat-insulating antipiping compounds
JPS4946364A (es) * 1972-09-06 1974-05-02
US3990862A (en) * 1975-01-31 1976-11-09 The Gates Rubber Company Liquid heat exchanger interface and method
LU80997A1 (fr) * 1978-03-09 1979-06-18 Centre Rech Metallurgique Procede pour la protection des parois refractaires des recipients metallurgiques
US4230750A (en) * 1979-08-15 1980-10-28 Eutectic Corporation Metallo-thermic powder
US4222782A (en) * 1979-09-04 1980-09-16 Norton Company Refractory ramming mix containing aluminum powder for metal melting furnaces
JPS5659679A (en) * 1979-10-13 1981-05-23 Sumitomo Metal Ind Flame spray material for furnace wall repair
US4416999A (en) * 1981-08-05 1983-11-22 Nippon Steel Corporation Refractory powder flame projection moldings
ZA825593B (en) * 1981-08-11 1983-06-29 Coal Ind Method and apparatus for repairing refractory substrates
US4489022A (en) * 1981-11-25 1984-12-18 Glaverbel Forming coherent refractory masses
GB2144054B (en) * 1983-07-30 1986-07-30 Glaverbel Apparatus for and method of spraying for forming refractories
JPS6054981A (ja) * 1983-09-01 1985-03-29 川崎炉材株式会社 高炉出銑樋の火炎溶射吹付補修材
JPS60161379A (ja) * 1984-01-28 1985-08-23 新日本製鐵株式会社 火炎溶射用耐火材粉末
JPS6191070A (ja) * 1984-10-09 1986-05-09 大光炉材株式会社 発熱性熱間補修材
GB2170191B (en) * 1985-01-26 1988-08-24 Glaverbel Forming refractory masses and composition of matter for use in forming such refractory masses
JPS61201674A (ja) * 1985-03-01 1986-09-06 川崎炉材株式会社 金属精錬炉用溶射材料
US4696855A (en) * 1986-04-28 1987-09-29 United Technologies Corporation Multiple port plasma spray apparatus and method for providing sprayed abradable coatings

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2041222A1 (es) * 1991-07-03 1993-11-01 Glaverbel Procedimiento y mezcla para formar una masa refractaria coherente sobre una superficie.
ES2088725A2 (es) * 1992-07-31 1996-08-16 Fosbel Int Ltd Procedimiento para limpiar la superficie de una estructura refractaria.
ES2103189A1 (es) * 1993-12-01 1997-08-16 Glaverbel Procedimiento y mezcla en polvo para reparar cuerpos refractarios a base de oxido

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IL82486A0 (en) 1987-11-30
PL153486B1 (en) 1991-04-30
TR25415A (tr) 1993-02-03
JP2583053B2 (ja) 1997-02-19
GB2190671A (en) 1987-11-25
DE3715985A1 (de) 1987-11-19
KR880013844A (ko) 1988-12-22
IT8767363A0 (it) 1987-04-29
KR940005092B1 (ko) 1994-06-10
AT393500B (de) 1991-10-25
US4818574A (en) 1989-04-04
SE8702006D0 (sv) 1987-05-15
MX168589B (es) 1993-05-31
DD265219A5 (de) 1989-02-22
IL82486A (en) 1990-11-29
FI84595C (fi) 1991-12-27
AR244185A1 (es) 1993-10-29
ZA873069B (en) 1987-10-23
PL153448B1 (en) 1991-04-30
NL8701153A (nl) 1987-12-16
GB2190671B (en) 1990-02-21
FR2598704A1 (fr) 1987-11-20
SE8702006L (sv) 1987-11-17
CN87103429A (zh) 1988-02-17
GB8711500D0 (en) 1987-06-17
RU1828460C (ru) 1993-07-15
CN1014050B (zh) 1991-09-25
YU86887A (en) 1988-10-31
AU589768B2 (en) 1989-10-19
BE1002069A4 (fr) 1990-06-19
IT1208414B (it) 1989-06-12
ATA105287A (de) 1991-04-15
SE463873B (sv) 1991-02-04
CA1305573C (en) 1992-07-21
LU86431A1 (fr) 1987-12-16
AU7223187A (en) 1987-11-19
FR2598704B1 (fr) 1992-10-30
JPS62270469A (ja) 1987-11-24
PL265714A1 (en) 1988-07-21
YU45821B (sh) 1992-07-20
FI871822A (fi) 1987-11-17
FI871822A0 (fi) 1987-04-27
FI84595B (fi) 1991-09-13
US4988647A (en) 1991-01-29
BR8702685A (pt) 1988-03-01

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FD1A Patent lapsed

Effective date: 20020304