ES1275979U - PACKAGING FOR THE TRANSPORTATION OF EGGS (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

PACKAGING FOR THE TRANSPORTATION OF EGGS (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES1275979U
ES1275979U ES202131221U ES202131221U ES1275979U ES 1275979 U ES1275979 U ES 1275979U ES 202131221 U ES202131221 U ES 202131221U ES 202131221 U ES202131221 U ES 202131221U ES 1275979 U ES1275979 U ES 1275979U
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eggs
packaging
foam block
foam
transport
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ES1275979Y (en
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Garcia Juan Jose Valero
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GESTION Y SERVICIOS RIBA 10 S.L.
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Vaca Lavado Carmen
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Abstract

Packaging for the transport of eggs characterized by having means for housing a plurality of eggs within at least one opening (2) made in a foam block (1) whose height is substantially greater than that of the egg, of at least At least two foam covers for sealing the opening, where the dimensions of the foam block cooperate with those of a conventional cardboard box where it is inserted, comprising at least one of the main faces of the foam block, defined by where it is they introduce the eggs and their opposite, a laminar cover of expanded polystyrene. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION

EMBALAJE PARA EL TRANSPORTE DE HUEVOSPACKAGING FOR THE TRANSPORTATION OF EGGS

Sector de la técnicaTechnical sector

Destinado al sector industrial del embalaje, en particular a aquellos que transportan huevos fértiles.Intended for the industrial packaging sector, in particular those that transport fertile eggs.

AntecedentesBackground

Son conocidas diferentes soluciones para disponer y transportar huevos cuyo propósito es garantizar la integridad de estos, los huevos para ello son colocados en unas bandejas que presentan diferentes alveolos que determinan los recintos para estos, esta tipología de envase puede verse en el modelo de utilidad con número de publicación ES0241955U del solicitante industrias cárnicas aragonesas, S.A. en el que las bandejas son rodeadas por una banda plástica.Different solutions are known for disposing and transporting eggs whose purpose is to guarantee their integrity, the eggs for this are placed in trays that have different alveoli that determine the enclosures for them, this type of container can be seen in the utility model with publication number ES0241955U of the applicant Industrias Carnicas Aragonesas, SA in which the trays are surrounded by a plastic band.

Otros envases para contener huevos se realizan con elementos mono piezas de material sintético expandido, generando además geometrías que favorezcan el apilamiento, puede verse en el documento con número de solicitud ES10000877U. También son conocidos envases diseñados para generar una estructura de base y tapa partiendo de una lámina troquelada de cartón, la cual presenta diferentes cortes y salientes que junto con las líneas de plegado conforman y cierran dicho envase, sirva como ejemplo la patente europea con número de solicitud 88830359.1 publicada en España como ES2030531 del titular Saffapck S.r.l.Other packages to contain eggs are made with mono-piece elements of expanded synthetic material, also generating geometries that favor stacking, can be seen in the document with application number ES10000877U. Containers designed to generate a base and cover structure starting from a die-cut cardboard sheet are also known, which has different cuts and protrusions that together with the folding lines make up and close said container, serve as an example the European patent with number of application 88830359.1 published in Spain as ES2030531 of the owner Saffapck Srl

Si bien los envases conocidos presentan ligereza y cierta resistencia ante un posible impacto, no son conocidas invenciones que resuelvan ventajosamente el problema técnico como la invención preconizada. Although the known packages are light and have a certain resistance to a possible impact, there are no known inventions that advantageously solve the technical problem such as the invention advocated.

ObjetoObject

Proporcionar medios de bajo coste que garanticen la integridad de los huevos permitiendo su transpirabilidad, amortiguar los cambios de temperatura del exterior del embalaje.Provide low-cost means that guarantee the integrity of the eggs, allowing their breathability, cushioning the changes in temperature outside the packaging.

Descripción detalladaDetailed description

El transporte de huevos fecundados requiere dotar al embalaje de unas características especiales que permitan no tan solo garantizar la integridad del huevo sino ofrecer la mejor estabilidad térmica y respiración al embrión. En cuanto a la integridad hay que mencionar que en muchas ocasiones los huevos fecundados son distribuidos compartiendo el espacio con otro tipo de mercancías lo cual supone un gran riesgo de no aportar un embalaje como el preconizado, el cual en la práctica, pude soportar caídas de al menos dos metros en función de las dimensiones y naturaleza de las espumas seleccionadas.The transport of fertilized eggs requires providing the packaging with special characteristics that allow not only to guarantee the integrity of the egg but also to offer the best thermal stability and respiration to the embryo. Regarding integrity, it should be mentioned that on many occasions the fertilized eggs are distributed by sharing the space with other types of merchandise, which implies a great risk of not providing a packaging like the one recommended, which in practice, could withstand falls of at least two meters depending on the dimensions and nature of the selected foams.

El huevo fértil es un organismo vivo al que se debe prestar mucha atención y tratar con sumo cuidado, viéndose muy influenciado por las malas condiciones ambientales, tanto internas como externas, hay que reseñar que cada raza de ave, periodo estacional o momento de la expedición son considerados para favorecer el nacimiento sano del embrión entre esta variada casuística, de tal forma el embalaje descrito en esta invención mejora las condiciones de temperatura y humedad relativa, así como el adecuado balance entre el nivel de oxígeno y CO2.The fertile egg is a living organism to which much attention must be paid and treated with great care, being greatly influenced by bad environmental conditions, both internal and external, it should be noted that each breed of bird, seasonal period or time of the expedition They are considered to favor the healthy birth of the embryo among this varied casuistry, in such a way the packaging described in this invention improves the conditions of temperature and relative humidity, as well as the adequate balance between the level of oxygen and CO2.

El embalaje para el transporte de huevos presenta primeramente una caja de cartón convencional en cuyo interior se aloja un bloque de espuma, este bloque dispone de tantas aberturas como se precise, la altura o profundidad de estas aberturas será sensiblemente mayor a la altura del huevo, de tal forma su base y cara superior es cubierta mediante una tapa de espuma. La extracción de un huevo se realiza tras retirar su tapa superior al presionar con los dedos la espuma alrededor de esta abertura, comprimiéndose esta y dejando accesible una porción del huevo suficiente para cogerlo de forma cómoda. The packaging for the transport of eggs first presents a conventional cardboard box inside which a foam block is housed, this block has as many openings as required, the height or depth of these openings will be significantly greater than the height of the egg, in such a way its base and upper face is covered by a foam cover. The extraction of an egg is carried out after removing its upper cover by pressing the foam around this opening with your fingers, compressing it and leaving a sufficient portion of the egg accessible to take it comfortably.

Otro objetivo técnico que ofrece este embalaje es permitir al agua o al vapor de agua (humedad) pasar a través y evaporarse rápida y eficazmente, esto permite un medio más adecuado para los embriones evitando también la proliferación bacteriana y fúngica. Aunque este material es muy poroso, posee también una gran resistencia como se evidencia en los ensayos de impacto, muy superiores a los envases plásticos o de cartón. Sus altas bondades como aislante térmico permiten proteger su contenido a las temperaturas extremas que pueden presentarse durante el transporte.Another technical objective offered by this packaging is to allow water or water vapor (humidity) to pass through and evaporate quickly and efficiently, this allows a more suitable medium for the embryos, also avoiding bacterial and fungal proliferation. Although this material is very porous, it also has great resistance as evidenced by impact tests, far superior to plastic or cardboard containers. Its high benefits as a thermal insulator allow its content to be protected from the extreme temperatures that can occur during transport.

De forma preferente pero sin carácter limitativo estas aberturas son cilíndricas y pasantes, si bien otras geometrías son posibles, en cualquier caso las tapas serán acordes a cada geometría en particular. Las tapas individuales permiten una mejor inspección, así como mediante la variación de su altura acoplarse de forma íntima a huevos con distinto tamaño, evitando perjudiciales movimientos en los embriones durante el transporte. Comprende al menos una cubierta complementaria de poliestireno expandido (no representada) de forma laminar situada en al menos una de sus caras principales, esto es, la cara por donde se introducen los huevos y su opuesta del bloque de espuma que contiene los huevos descrito.Preferably, but without limitation, these openings are cylindrical and through, although other geometries are possible, in any case the covers will be according to each particular geometry. The individual covers allow a better inspection, as well as by means of the variation of their height to be intimately coupled to eggs of different sizes, avoiding damaging movements in the embryos during transport. It comprises at least one complementary expanded polystyrene cover (not shown) in a laminar shape located on at least one of its main faces, that is, the face where the eggs are inserted and its opposite of the block of foam containing the described eggs.

Se han previsto versiones en las que la cara inferior de las aberturas es cubierta mediante una tapa de conjunto también en espuma de forma laminar, cuya geometría en planta es acorde al bloque de las aberturas, u otras en las que la tapa de conjunto descrita presenta al menos una ranura longitudinal que actúa como canal de respiración, en este caso la caja de cartón presenta unos precortes para generar unos orificios (no representados) coincidentes con este canal. Esto permite ajustar el balance oxígeno-CO2 de los embriones a criterio del profesional que realiza el envío ya que como es sabido el cambio de estos valores tiene un efecto directo sobre el proceso de nacimiento, retrasando o desencadenando el picaje interno.Versions have been envisaged in which the lower face of the openings is covered by an assembly cover also made of laminar foam, whose plan geometry is consistent with the block of openings, or others in which the assembly cover described has at least one longitudinal slot that acts as a breathing channel, in this case the cardboard box has pre-cuts to generate holes (not shown) coinciding with this channel. This makes it possible to adjust the oxygen-CO2 balance of the embryos at the discretion of the professional who makes the shipment since, as is known, the change in these values has a direct effect on the birth process, delaying or triggering the internal pecking.

También se han previsto versiones para dotar de rigidez estructural frente a un esfuerzo de compresión no deseado, como un excesivo apilamiento o la colocación de una caja de elevado peso encima del embalaje para el transporte de huevos, la introducción de unos elementos de refuerzo a modo de columnas a través de unas aberturas verticales practicadas en el bloque de espuma. Versions have also been provided to provide structural rigidity against unwanted compressive stress, such as excessive stacking or placing a heavy box on top of the egg transport packaging, the introduction of reinforcing elements as a of columns through vertical openings made in the foam block.

Breve descripción de los dibujosBrief description of the drawings

Para la mejor comprensión de cuanto queda descrito en la presente memoria, se acompañan unos dibujos en los que, a título de ejemplo, se representa una relación de las figuras de la invención propuesta.For a better understanding of what is described in the present specification, some drawings are attached in which, by way of example, a list of the figures of the proposed invention is represented.

La figura 1 muestra una caja convencional de cartón abierta en la que puede observarse en su interior el bloque de espuma de protección (1).Figure 1 shows a conventional open cardboard box in which the protective foam block (1) can be seen inside.

La figura 2 recoge una vista isométrica del bloque de espuma de protección (1), de sus distintas aberturas (2), un huevo (4) alojado en una de las aberturas, así como una tapa (3) de abertura. En la figura 3 se representa un corte A-A de la figura 2, en la que se aprecian en este plano de corte las cavidades del bloque, una tapa (3)de abertura en este caso inferior y sobre esta un huevo (4).Figure 2 shows an isometric view of the protective foam block (1), its different openings (2), an egg (4) housed in one of the openings, as well as an opening cover (3). Figure 3 shows a section A-A of figure 2, in which the cavities of the block can be seen in this cut plane, a cover (3) with an opening in this case lower and on this an egg (4).

La figura 4 ilustra el bloque de espuma de protección (1) y sus diferentes aberturas, en esta representación pueden verse los huevos de una de sus filas al encontrarse retiradas sus tapas (3) de abertura superiores; puede verse como al presionar con los dedos el bloque de espuma de protección para retirar un huevo ésta se retrae facilitando la extracción.Figure 4 illustrates the protection foam block (1) and its different openings, in this representation the eggs of one of its rows can be seen when their upper opening covers (3) are removed; It can be seen how when you press the protective foam block with your fingers to remove an egg, it retracts, facilitating removal.

En la figura 5 se muestra una vista isométrica explotada en la que se ilustra la tapa conjunta (5) de espuma. En la figura 6, se recoge una tapa conjunta y sus canales de respiración (6).In figure 5 an exploded isometric view is shown in which the joint cover (5) of foam is illustrated. In figure 6, a joint cover and its breathing channels (6) are collected.

La figura 7 muestra los elementos de refuerzo (7) y las aberturas (7’) para éstos.Figure 7 shows the reinforcing elements (7) and the openings (7 ') for them.

Modo de realización preferidaPreferred embodiment

Se cita a modo de ejemplo una forma de realización preferida siendo independiente del objeto de la invención los materiales empleados en su fabricación, así como los métodos de aplicación y todos los detalles accesorios que puedan presentarse, siempre y cuando no afecten a su esencialidad.Este modo preferente de realización refleja la materialización y corporeidad de la invención especificando detalles que ayuden a entender ésta.A preferred embodiment is cited by way of example, the materials used in its manufacture, as well as the application methods and all the accessory details that may be presented, as long as they do not affect its essentiality, being independent of the object of the invention. preferred embodiment reflects the embodiment and embodiment of the invention specifying details that help to understand it.

El embalaje comprende un bloque de espuma (1) el cual es introducido en una caja de cartón convencional, figura 1, dicho bloque contiene tantas aberturas (2) como huevos se pretenda alojar, estas aberturas son cerradas mediante al menos una tapa (3) también de espuma y acorde a su geometría. Al tiempo que el huevo es protegido de posibles impactos y permitida su respetabilidad, es sencilla su extracción ya que la presión ejercida por la mano alrededor de éste provoca la compresión y retracción de la espuma, figura 4.The packaging comprises a foam block (1) which is inserted into a conventional cardboard box, figure 1, said block contains as many openings (2) As eggs are intended to be housed, these openings are closed by at least one cover (3) also made of foam and according to their geometry. At the same time that the egg is protected from possible impacts and its respectability is allowed, its extraction is simple since the pressure exerted by the hand around it causes compression and retraction of the foam, figure 4.

Para aportar claridad en este modo de realización la cara inferior de las aberturas es cubierta mediante una tapa de conjunto también en espuma de forma laminar, figura 6, cuya geometría en planta es acorde al bloque de las aberturas, esta tapa presenta al menos una ranura (6) longitudinal que actúa como canal de respiración, en este caso la caja de cartón presenta unos precortes para generar unos orificios (no representados) coincidentes con este canal. Para aportar un mejor comportamiento ante un apilado imprevisto, por ejemplo cuando la caja viaja con otras mercancías, el bloque de espuma presenta una pluralidad de aberturas (7’) en las que se introduce un elemento de refuerzo (7) que actúa a modo de columna.To provide clarity in this embodiment, the lower face of the openings is covered by an assembly cover also in laminar-shaped foam, Figure 6, whose plan geometry is consistent with the block of openings, this cover has at least one slot (6) longitudinal that acts as a breathing channel, in this case the cardboard box has pre-cuts to generate holes (not shown) coinciding with this channel. To provide better performance against unexpected stacking, for example when the box travels with other goods, the foam block has a plurality of openings (7 ') into which a reinforcing element (7) is inserted that acts as a column.

Comprende dos cubiertas complementarias de poliestireno expandido (no representadas) de forma laminar situadas en las caras principalesdel bloque de espuma, esto es, la cara por donde se introducen los huevos y su opuesta del bloque de espumo descrito, en esta realización la capa de poliestireno expandido inferior irá colocada tras la tapa con ranuras conformando una estructura tipo "sándwich” de altas características aislantes y resistentes. It comprises two complementary covers of expanded polystyrene (not shown) in a laminar shape located on the main faces of the foam block, that is, the face where the eggs are inserted and its opposite of the described foam block, in this embodiment the polystyrene layer The lower expanded layer will be placed behind the slotted lid, forming a "sandwich" type structure with high insulating and resistant characteristics.

Claims (4)

REIVINDICACIONES 1. Embalaje para el transporte de huevos caracterizado por presentar medios para alojar una pluralidad de huevos en el seno de al menos una abertura (2) practicada en un bloque de espuma (1)cuya altura es sensiblemente mayor a la del huevo, de al menos dos tapas de espuma de sellado de la abertura, donde las dimensiones del bloque de espuma cooperan con las de una caja de cartón convencional donde se introduce, comprende en al menos una de las caras principales del bloque de espuma, definida esta por donde se introducen los huevos y su opuesta, de una cubierta laminar de poliestireno expandido.1. Packaging for the transport of eggs characterized by presenting means to house a plurality of eggs within at least one opening (2) made in a foam block (1) whose height is substantially greater than that of the egg, of at least at least two foam covers for sealing the opening, where the dimensions of the foam block cooperate with those of a conventional cardboard box where it is inserted, it comprises at least one of the main faces of the foam block, defined by where it is they introduce the eggs and their opposite, a laminar cover of expanded polystyrene. 2. Embalaje para el transporte de huevos de acuerdo a la reivindicación primera caracterizado por ser sus aberturas pasantes, y cerradas por su cara inferior por una tapa (5) conjunta de espuma cuyas dimensiones en planta son coincidentes con las del bloque de espuma (1).2. Packaging for the transport of eggs according to the first claim, characterized in that their openings are through, and closed on their underside by a joint foam cover (5) whose plan dimensions are the same as those of the foam block (1 ). 3. Embalaje para el transporte de huevos de acuerdo a las reivindicaciones anteriores caracterizado por presentar su tapa conjunta (5) de al menos un canal de respiración (6) derivado de una ranura en la cara en contacto con la base del bloque de espuma, presenta su caja de cartón unos precortes para practicar unas perforaciones coincidentes con estas ranuras.3. Packaging for the transport of eggs according to the preceding claims, characterized in that its joint cover (5) has at least one breathing channel (6) derived from a groove in the face in contact with the base of the foam block, Its cardboard box presents pre-cuts to make holes that coincide with these slots. 4. Embalaje para el transporte de huevos de acuerdo a las reivindicaciones anteriores caracterizado por presentar el bloque de espuma (1) de una pluralidad de aberturas pasantes verticales (7’) que alojan los elementos los elementos de refuerzo (7). 4. Packaging for the transport of eggs according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the foam block (1) has a plurality of vertical through openings (7 ') that house the elements and the reinforcement elements (7).
ES202131221U 2021-06-11 2021-06-11 PACKAGING FOR THE TRANSPORTATION OF EGGS Active ES1275979Y (en)

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