ES1060284U - Perfected panel for construction (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Perfected panel for construction (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)Info
- Publication number
- ES1060284U ES1060284U ES200501115U ES200501115U ES1060284U ES 1060284 U ES1060284 U ES 1060284U ES 200501115 U ES200501115 U ES 200501115U ES 200501115 U ES200501115 U ES 200501115U ES 1060284 U ES1060284 U ES 1060284U
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- construction
- layers
- panels
- panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Panel perfeccionado para la construcción.Improved panel for construction.
La invención se engloba dentro del campo de la construcción y más concretamente se refiere a un panel aislante empleado como elemento constructivo en paredes de distribución interior en diferentes tipos de edificaciones, tales como oficinas, viviendas, tiendas, locales comerciales etc.The invention falls within the field of construction and more specifically refers to an insulating panel used as a construction element in distribution walls interior in different types of buildings, such as offices, homes, shops, commercial premises etc.
En la actualidad son conocidos gran cantidad de paneles empleados para la construcción.At present, a large number of panels used for construction.
Últimamente se ha extendido es uso de paneles constituidos a partir de yeso laminado, los cuales, en la mayoría de los casos, están constituidos por dos capas exteriores de cartón y una capa interior de yeso endurecido, dichos paneles son muy empleados debido a la facilidad de su fabricación.Lately it has been extended using panels constituted from laminated plaster, which, in the majority of the cases, they are constituted by two outer layers of cardboard and an inner layer of hardened plaster, said panels are very employees due to the ease of manufacturing.
Normalmente, dichos tabiques tienen problemas en su aislamiento tanto térmico como acústico, por lo que es necesaria añadir a los mismos elementos aislantes como espuma proyectada de poliuretano o lana de roca, la necesidad de dichos elementos hace que el coste de la construcción se encarezca de forma significativa.Normally, such partitions have problems in its thermal and acoustic insulation, so it is necessary add to the same insulating elements as projected foam of polyurethane or rock wool, the need for such elements makes that the cost of construction becomes more expensive significant.
Por ello, se ha detectado una necesidad de proporcionar un panel que integre en una sola estructura loa paneles constructivos de yeso conocidos con un panel aislante térmica y acústicamente.Therefore, a need for provide a panel that integrates into a single loa structure known gypsum building panels with an insulating panel thermally and acoustically.
Este objetivo se consigue por medio de la invención tal y como está definida en la reivindicación 1, en las reivindicaciones dependientes se definen realizaciones preferidas de la invención.This objective is achieved through the invention as defined in claim 1, in the dependent claims defined preferred embodiments of the invention.
La presente invención se refiere a un panel perfeccionado para la construcción de tipo de los que están constituidos por una pluralidad de capas, el cual comprende al menos dos capas, una primera capa de yeso laminado dispuesta sobre una segunda capa de material aislante unidas entre sí mediante un adhesivo estructural.The present invention relates to a panel perfected for the type building of those who are constituted by a plurality of layers, which includes the minus two layers, a first layer of laminated plaster arranged on a second layer of insulating material joined together by a structural adhesive
De esta manera se consigue integrar en un solo elemento las propiedades resistentes de la capa de yeso laminado y las propiedades aislantes de la capa aislante, siendo la fabricación de los citados paneles de gran sencillez y los costes bastante reducidos. Además la instalación de paneles de este tipo, será más sencilla que instalar por separado un panel de yeso y una capa de aislante como por ejemplo una manta de fibra de vidrio.In this way it is possible to integrate into a single element the resistant properties of the laminated plaster layer and the insulating properties of the insulating layer, the manufacture of the aforementioned panels of great simplicity and costs quite small. In addition to the installation of panels of this type, it will be easier than installing a drywall separately and a insulation layer such as a fiberglass blanket.
Otro aspecto de la invención contempla la adición de una tercera capa de yeso laminado situada a continuación de la segunda capa de material aislante y unida a la misma mediante un adhesivo estructural, de forma que dicha segunda capa queda situada entre la primera y tercera capas.Another aspect of the invention contemplates the addition of a third layer of laminated plaster next to the second layer of insulating material and attached to it by means of a structural adhesive, so that said second layer is located between the first and third layers.
De esta manera se consigue una estructura de tipo sándwich cuya resistencia es más elevada que en el caso de utilizar únicamente una sola capa de yeso laminado.In this way a type structure is achieved sandwich whose resistance is higher than in the case of using Only a single layer of laminated plaster.
Entre los materiales utilizados para la segunda capa de material aislante, uno de los más idóneos es el poliuretano expandido, pudiéndose emplear cualquier otro material de características físicas similares.Among the materials used for the second layer of insulating material, one of the most suitable is polyurethane expanded, being able to use any other material of similar physical characteristics
Los bordes laterales de los paneles disponen de medios de unión entre paneles consistentes en la disposición de un machihembrado a lo largo de los bordes coincidentes de paneles consecutivos.The side edges of the panels have joining means between panels consisting of the arrangement of a tongue and groove along the matching edges of panels consecutive.
Esta unión por machihembrado se hace principalmente para hacer que la unión sea lo mas uniforme posible evitando que se produzca la aparición de puentes térmicos y evitando tener que emplear estructuras auxiliares de montaje tales como perfiles metálicos. De esta manera la conexión entre paneles se hace de una manera sencilla, siendo los costes de fabricación del machihembrado bastante reducidos y los costes de mano de obra también.This tongue and groove joint is made mainly to make the union as uniform as possible preventing the occurrence of thermal bridges and avoiding having to use auxiliary mounting structures such as metal profiles. In this way the connection between panels is it does in a simple way, being the manufacturing costs of the fairly low tongue and groove and labor costs too.
A continuación se pasa a describir de manera muy breve una serie de dibujos que ayudan a comprender mejor la invención y que se relacionan expresamente con unas realizaciones de dicha invención que se presentan como ejemplos ilustrativos y no limitativos de ésta.Then it goes on to describe very brief a series of drawings that help to better understand the invention and that expressly relate to embodiments of said invention which are presented as illustrative examples and not Limitations of this one.
La figura 1 representa una vista en sección de un primer modo de realización del panel perfeccionado para la construcción objeto de la presente invención.Figure 1 represents a sectional view of a first embodiment of the perfected panel for the construction object of the present invention.
La figura 2 representa una vista en sección de un segundo modo de realización del panel perfeccionado para la construcción objeto de la presente invención.Figure 2 represents a sectional view of a second embodiment of the perfected panel for the construction object of the present invention.
La figura 3 muestra un detalle esquemático de distintos tipos de machihembrado para la unión de varios paneles perfeccionados.Figure 3 shows a schematic detail of different types of tongue and groove for joining several panels perfected
El panel perfeccionado objeto de la presente invención se compone, tal y como se aprecia en la figura 1, de dos capas, una primera capa 1 de yeso laminado y una segunda capa 2 aislante. La unión entre ambas capas se realizará mediante un adhesivo de tipo estructural, con el fin de que la cohesión entre las superficies enfrentadas de ambas capas en la unión sea máxima.The perfected panel object of the present invention is composed, as shown in figure 1, of two layers, a first layer 1 of laminated plaster and a second layer 2 insulating. The union between both layers will be done by means of a structural type adhesive, so that cohesion between the facing surfaces of both layers at the junction be maximum
En un segundo modo de realización de la invención a las dos capas mencionadas se le podrá añadir una tercera capa 3 de yeso laminado, tal capa se puede añadir en los casos en los que sea necesaria una mayor resistencia estructural del panel.In a second embodiment of the invention a third layer 3 can be added to the two layers mentioned of laminated plaster, such a layer can be added in cases where greater structural strength of the panel is necessary.
En la figura 3 se muestra de forma esquemática varios ejemplos de unión por machihembrado de los paneles, dicho machihembrado, lógicamente, será practicado en los cantos laterales de paneles consecutivos.Figure 3 shows schematically several examples of tongue and groove joining of the panels, said tongue and groove, logically, will be practiced on the side edges of consecutive panels.
En el primero de los casos el machihembrado será a través un saliente 4 de perfil curvo - convexo situado en a lo largo del canto de uno de los paneles y un entrante 5 curvo - cóncavo situado a lo largo del canto del panel contiguo.In the first case the tongue and groove will be through a protrusion 4 of curved profile - convex located in at along the edge of one of the panels and an incoming 5 curved - concave located along the edge of the adjoining panel.
En el segundo de los casos se trata de un escalonamiento, practicando un saliente 6 de sección recta en uno de los paneles y un rebaje 7 en el panel contiguo.In the second case it is a staggering, practicing a projection 6 of straight section in one of the panels and a recess 7 in the adjacent panel.
En el tercer caso, en una de las caras del panel se practica una pluralidad de ranurados longitudinales 8.In the third case, on one of the panel faces a plurality of longitudinal grooves 8 is practiced.
La instalación de los paneles se podrá llevar a cabo mediante rieles consistentes en perfiles metálicos con sección transversal en C.The installation of the panels may take out using rails consisting of metal profiles with section transverse in C.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200501115U ES1060284U (en) | 2005-05-16 | 2005-05-16 | Perfected panel for construction (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200501115U ES1060284U (en) | 2005-05-16 | 2005-05-16 | Perfected panel for construction (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1060284U true ES1060284U (en) | 2005-08-01 |
Family
ID=34803105
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200501115U Ceased ES1060284U (en) | 2005-05-16 | 2005-05-16 | Perfected panel for construction (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1060284U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014124548A2 (en) * | 2013-02-12 | 2014-08-21 | Sociedad Industrial Romeral S.A. | Composite product comprising a vapour barrier for building interiors or exteriors, consisting of a gypsum plasterboard affixed to a sheet of expanded polystyrene (eps) by a vapour barrier layer consisting of a css-1h asphalt mix plus pva as an adhesive, in the form of an aqueous liquid emulsion |
-
2005
- 2005-05-16 ES ES200501115U patent/ES1060284U/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014124548A2 (en) * | 2013-02-12 | 2014-08-21 | Sociedad Industrial Romeral S.A. | Composite product comprising a vapour barrier for building interiors or exteriors, consisting of a gypsum plasterboard affixed to a sheet of expanded polystyrene (eps) by a vapour barrier layer consisting of a css-1h asphalt mix plus pva as an adhesive, in the form of an aqueous liquid emulsion |
| WO2014124548A3 (en) * | 2013-02-12 | 2014-10-09 | Sociedad Industrial Romeral S.A. | Composite product comprising a vapour barrier for building interiors or exteriors, consisting of a gypsum plasterboard affixed to a sheet of expanded polystyrene |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FC1K | Utility model refused |
Effective date: 20060210 |