EP4281514A1 - A soil conditioner and applications related thereto - Google Patents
A soil conditioner and applications related theretoInfo
- Publication number
- EP4281514A1 EP4281514A1 EP22703971.6A EP22703971A EP4281514A1 EP 4281514 A1 EP4281514 A1 EP 4281514A1 EP 22703971 A EP22703971 A EP 22703971A EP 4281514 A1 EP4281514 A1 EP 4281514A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- uptake
- ranging
- improvement
- soil
- present disclosure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 165
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 840
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 423
- 235000021231 nutrient uptake Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 337
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 411
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 327
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 274
- 235000003276 Apios tuberosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 222
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 222
- 235000010744 Arachis villosulicarpa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 222
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 194
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 193
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 193
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 193
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 160
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 150
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 80
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 78
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 75
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 75
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 74
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 73
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 73
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 73
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 230000003185 calcium uptake Effects 0.000 claims description 69
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 67
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 64
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 13
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 13
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052925 anhydrite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000133018 Panax trifolius Species 0.000 claims 22
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 201
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006148 magnetic separator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019976 tricalcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/02—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing inorganic compounds only
- C09K17/04—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing inorganic compounds only applied in a physical form other than a solution or a grout, e.g. as granules or gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B15/00—Organic phosphatic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/02—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing inorganic compounds only
- C09K17/06—Calcium compounds, e.g. lime
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to soil conditioner composition.
- the soil conditioner promotes conditioning of soil, improves plant growth and yield, improves nutrient uptake of the plant.
- the disclosure further relates to a method of preparing the soil conditioner, a method of improving plant growth and yield, a method of improving nutrient uptake of the plant, a method of conditioning the soil and use of the soil conditioner thereof.
- Steel slag is the industrial waste resulting from the steel refining process in a conversion furnace. It is estimated that Indian steel production capacity will rise to 300 Mt by 2030 from the current capacity of about 140 Mt. The production of blast furnace slag and Linz Donawitz slag (LD slag) would raise to 27 Mt and 12 Mt, respectively according to FICCI report, 2019.
- Linz- Donawitz slag is one of the major industrial by-products generated during steel making.
- This LD slag is highly basic in nature as it is rich in calcium bearing mineral phases like mono, di and tri calcium silicates along with free lime and some metallic iron.
- This metallic iron is recovered from a waste recycling plant (WRP) through a series of sequential steps such as water quenching, solidification and by using a series of magnetic separators.
- WRP waste recycling plant
- the Applicant in the present disclosure describes a soil conditioner composition prepared from the LD slag.
- the soil conditioner comprises about 87.98 % of CaSO4, about 5.04 % of Fe2O3, about 3.84% of S1O2, about 1.29 % of MgO, about 0.843 % of P2O5, about 0.248 % of T1O2, about 0.194 % of AI2O3, about 0.124 % of MnO and about 0.015 % Cr2O3, having particle size ranging from about 3 pm to 200 pm.
- the present disclosure further relates to a method of preparing the soil conditioner, the method comprises subjecting the LD slag to acid treatment to obtain the soil conditioner.
- the present disclosure further relates to conditioning of soil, the method comprises mixing of about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 of the soil conditioner into the soil including but not limited to acidic soil, neutral soil and alkaline soil.
- the present disclosure further relates to a method of improving nutrient uptake in plant including but not limited to paddy, maize and groundnut, the method comprising mixing about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 of the soil conditioner in soil.
- the present disclosure further relates to a method of improving yield of a plant including but not limited to paddy, maize and groundnut, the method comprising mixing about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 of the soil conditioner in soil.
- the present disclosure further relates to use of about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 of the soil conditioner for applications including but not limited to improving conditioning the soil, improving nutrient uptake in plant and improving yield of plant.
- FIGURE 1 illustrates the percent increase in yield of rice with the application of the soil conditioner (SBG) and commercial gypsum over RDF (CG) in acidic, neutral and alkaline soil, respectively.
- SBG soil conditioner
- CG commercial gypsum over RDF
- FIGURE 2 illustrates the percent increase in the uptake of nutrient in rice plant upon application of the soil conditioner (SBG) over the application of commercial gypsum (CG) and Recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) in acidic, neutral and alkaline soil, respectively, wherein- a) percent increase in Nitrogen uptake; b) percent increase in Phosphorus uptake; c) percent increase in Potassium uptake; d) percent increase in Calcium uptake; e) percent increase in Magnesium uptake; f) percent increase in Sulphur uptake; g) percent increase in Silicon uptake; h) percent increase in Iron uptake; i) percent increase in Manganese uptake; and j) percent increase in Zinc uptake.
- FIGURE 3 illustrates the percent increase in maize cob and stalk yield with the application of the soil conditioner (SBG) and commercial gypsum (CG) over RDF in acidic and neutral soil, respectively.
- FIGURE 4 illustrates the percent increase in the uptake of nutrient in maize plant upon application of the soil conditioner (SBG) over the application of commercial gypsum (CG) and Recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) in acidic and neutral soil, respectively, wherein- A) percent increase in Nitrogen uptake; B) percent increase in Phosphorus uptake; C) percent increase in Potassium uptake; D) percent increase in Calcium uptake; E) percent increase in Magnesium uptake; F) percent increase in Sulphur uptake; G) percent increase in Silicon uptake; H) percent increase in Iron uptake; I) percent increase in Manganese uptake; J) percent increase in Copper uptake; and K) percent increase in Zinc uptake.
- SBG soil conditioner
- CG commercial gypsum
- RDF Recommended dose of fertilizer
- FIGURE 5 illustrates the percent increase in groundnut kernel and haulm yield with the application of the soil conditioner (SBG) over the application RDF in acidic and neutral soil, respectively.
- SBG soil conditioner
- FIGURE 6 illustrates the percent increase in the uptake of nutrient uptake in groundnut plant upon application of the soil conditioner (SBG) over the application of commercial gypsum (CG) and Recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) in acidic and neutral soil, respectively, wherein- A) percent increase in Nitrogen uptake; B) percent increase in Phosphorus uptake; C) percent increase in Potassium uptake; D) percent increase in Calcium uptake; E) percent increase in Magnesium uptake; F) percent increase in Sulphur uptake; G) percent increase in Silicon uptake; H) percent increase in Iron uptake; I) percent increase in Manganese uptake; J) percent increase in Copper uptake; and K) percent increase in Zinc uptake.
- SBG soil conditioner
- CG commercial gypsum
- RDF Recommended dose of fertilizer
- FIGURE 7 illustrates the percent increase in oil and protein yield of groundnut with application of the soil conditioner of the present disclosure (SBG) over the application of POP (package of practice).
- the present disclosure relates to a soil conditioner composition.
- the soil conditioner comprises 87.98 % of CaSO4, about 5.04 % of Fe2O3 , about 3.84% of SiO2, about 1.29 % of MgO, about 0.843 % of P2O5, about 0.248 % of TiOz, about 0.194 % of Al2O3, about 0.124 % of MnO and about 0.015 % Cr2O3.
- the soil conditioner has particle size ranging from about 3 pm and 200 pm. In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the soil conditioner has particle size of about 3 pm, about 4 pm, about 5 pm, about 6 pm, about 6 pm, about 7 pm, about 8 pm, about 9 pm, about 10 pm, about 15 pm, about 20 pm, about 25 pm, about 30 pm, about 35 pm, about 40 pm, about 45 pm, about 50 pm, about 55 pm, about 60 pm, about 65 pm, about 70 pm, about 75 pm, about 80 pm, about 85 pm, about 90 pm, about 95 pm, about 100 pm, about 105 pm, about 110 pm, about 115 pm, about 120 pm, about 125 pm, about 130 pm, about 135 pm, about 140 ⁇ m, about 145 pm, about 150 pm, about 155 pm, about 160 pm, about 165 pm, about 170 pm, about 175 pm, about 180 pm, about 185 pm, about 190 pm, about 195 pm or about 200 pm.
- the soil conditioner has pH ranging from about 7 to 8.15.
- the soil conditioner has pH of about 7.0, about 7.05, about 7.10, about 7.15, about 7.20, about 7.25, about 7.30, about 7.35, about 7.40, about 7.45, about 7.50, about 7.55, about 7.60, about 7.65, about 7.70, about 7.75, about 7.80, about 7.85, about 7.90, about, about 7.95, about 8.00, about 8.05, about 8.10 or about 8.15.
- the alkaline pH ranging from about 7.0 to 8.15 of the soil conditioner increases the pH of the soil including but not limited to acidic soil, alkaline soil and neutral soil, which promotes effective growth of the plants.
- the alkaline pH ranging from about 7.0 to 8.15 of the soil conditioner increases the pH of the acidic soil to a greater extent than pH increase observed in alkaline soil and neutral soil.
- the soil conditioner has specific surface area ranging from about 25 m 2 /g to 30 m 2 /g.
- the soil conditioner has specific surface area of about 25 m 2 /g, about 26 m 2 /g, about 27 m 2 /g, about 28 m 2 /g, about 29 m 2 /g or about 30 m 2 /g.
- the soil conditioner has calcium content ranging from about 15% to 23%. In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the soil conditioner has calcium content of about 15%, about 16%, about 17%, about 18%, about 19%, about 20%, about 21%, about 22%, or about 23%.
- the soil conditioner has amorphous silica content ranging from about 0.10% to 5%.
- the soil conditioner has amorphous silica content of about 0.10%, about 0.15%, about 0.20%, about 0.25%, about 0.30%, about 0.35%, about 0.40%, about 0.45%, about 0.50%, about 0.55%, about 0.60%, about 0.65%, about 0.70%, about 0.75%, about 0.80%, about 0.85%, about 0.90%, about 0.95%, about 1.0%, about 1.2%, about 1.4%, about 1.6%, about 1.8%, about 2.0%, about 2.2%, about 2.4%, about 2.6%, about 2.8%, about 3.0%, about 3.2%, about 3.4%, about 3.6%, about 3.8%, about 4.0%, about 4.2% about 4.4%, about 4.6%, about 4.8% or about 5.0%.
- the specific amorphous silica content of 0.10 to 5% promotes release of colloid silicon to the soil, which is easily soluble in the soil.
- improving the property of the soil i.e., improving the condition of the soil so that there is effective plant growth.
- the soil conditioner reduces calcium carbonate content in the soil and improves iron content in the soil.
- the soil conditioner improves the iron content in the soil including but not limiting to alkaline soil and the calcareous soils.
- the present disclosure relates to method of preparing the soil conditioner.
- the method of preparing the soil conditioner comprises subjecting the LD slag to acid treatment.
- the method of preparing the soil conditioner comprises treating LD slag waste through digesting process with acid including but not limited to sulphuric acid, followed by neutralization, filtering and drying to obtain the soil conditioner.
- the neutralization of the acid treated LD slag is carried out with component including but not limited to lime fines.
- the present disclosure further relates to a method of conditioning soil including but not limited to acidic soil, alkaline soil and neutral soil.
- the method of conditioning soil comprises mixing about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 of the soil conditioner into the soil including but not limited to acidic soil, neutral soil and alkaline soil.
- the method of conditioning the soil comprises mixing about 300 kg/ha -1 , about 320 kg/ha -1 , about 340 kg/ha -1 , about 360 kg/ha -1 , about 380 kg/ha -1 , about 400 kg/ha -1 , about 420 kg/ha -1 , about 440 kg/ha -1 , about 460 kg/ha -1 , about 480 kg/ha -1 , about 500 kg/ha -1 , about 520 kg/ha -1 , about 540 kg/ha -1 , about 560 kg/ha -1 , about 580 kg/ha -1 , about 600 kg/ha -1 , about 610 kg/ha -1 , about 620 kg/ha -1 , about 630 kg/ha -1 , about 640 kg/ha -1 , about 650 kg/ha -1 , about 660 kg/ha -1 , about 670 kg/ha -1 , about 680 kg/ha -1 , about 690 kg
- the method of conditioning the soil by the soil conditioner ranging from about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 increases pH of the acidic soil to a range of about 4.5 to 5.84.
- the method of conditioning the soil by the soil conditioner ranging from about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 while cultivating paddy increases pH of the acidic soil in the range of about 4.56 to 5.0.
- the method of conditioning the soil by the soil conditioner ranging from about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 while cultivating maize increases pH of the acidic soil in the range of about 4.58 to 5.35.
- the method of conditioning the soil by the soil conditioner ranging from about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 while cultivating groundnut increases pH of the acidic soil in the range of about 4.80 to 4.92.
- the method of conditioning the soil by the soil conditioner ranging from about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 while cultivating groundnut increases pH of the acidic soil in the range of about 5.77 to 5.84.
- the method of conditioning the soil by the soil conditioner ranging from about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 increases pH of the neutral soil in the range of about 6.83 to 8.13.
- the method of conditioning the soil by the soil conditioner ranging from about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 while cultivating paddy increases pH of the neutral soil in the range of about 7.60 to 7.94.
- the method of conditioning the soil by the soil conditioner ranging from about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 while cultivating paddy increases pH of the neutral soil in the range of about 7.94 to 8.13
- the method of conditioning the soil by the soil conditioner ranging from about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 while cultivating maize increases pH of the neutral soil in the range of about 6.83 to 7.10.
- the method of conditioning the soil by the soil conditioner ranging from about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 while cultivating maize increases pH of the neutral soil in the range of about 7.10 to 7.40.
- the method of conditioning the soil by the soil conditioner ranging from about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 while cultivating groundnut increases pH of the neutral soil in the range of about6.93 to 7.76.
- the method of conditioning the soil by the soil conditioner ranging from about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 increases pH of the alkaline soil in the range of about 9.0 to 9.4. In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of conditioning the soil by the soil conditioner ranging from about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 while cultivating paddy increases pH of the alkaline soil in the range of about 9.04 to 9.37.
- the method of conditioning the soil by the soil conditioner ranging from about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 while cultivating paddy increases pH of the alkaline soil in the range of about 9.04 to 9.23.
- the method of conditioning the soil by the soil conditioner ranging from about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 increases electrical conductivity of the acidic soil in the range of about 0.059 dSm -1 to 0.24 dSm -1 .
- the method of conditioning the soil by the soil conditioner ranging from about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 while cultivating paddy increases electrical conductivity of the acidic soil in the range of about 0.06 dSm -1 to 0.24 dSm -1 .
- the method of conditioning the soil by the soil conditioner ranging from about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 while cultivating maize increases electrical conductivity of the acidic soil in the range of about 0.08 dSm -1 to 0.14 dSm -1 .
- the method of conditioning the soil by the soil conditioner ranging of about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 while cultivating groundnut increases electrical conductivity of the acidic soil in the range of about 0.037 dSm -1 to 0.059 dSm -1 .
- the method of conditioning the soil by the soil conditioner ranging of about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 while cultivating groundnut increases electrical conductivity of the acidic soil in the range of about 0.089 dSm -1 to 0.107 dSm -1 .
- the method of conditioning the soil by the soil conditioner ranging from about 300 kg ha -1 to 750 kg ha -1 increases electrical conductivity of the neutral soil to a range of about 0.014 dSm -1 to 0.42 dSm -1 .
- the method of conditioning the soil by the soil conditioner ranging from about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 while cultivating paddy increases electrical conductivity of the neutral soil in the range of about 0.23 dSm -1 to 0.48 dSm -1 .
- the method of conditioning the soil by the soil conditioner ranging from about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 while cultivating maize increases electrical conductivity of the neutral soil in the range of about 0.28 dSm -1 to 0.42 dSm -1 .
- the method of conditioning the soil by the soil conditioner ranging from about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 while cultivating groundnut increases electrical conductivity of the neutral soil in the range of about 0.014 dSm -1 to 0.092 dSm -1 .
- the method of conditioning the soil by the soil conditioner ranging from about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 increases electrical conductivity of the alkaline soil to a range of about 0.32 dSm -1 to 0.75 dSm -1 .
- the method of conditioning the soil by the soil conditioner ranging from about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 while cultivating paddy increases electrical conductivity of the alkaline soil in the range of about 0.34 dSm -1 to 0.44 dSm -1 .
- the present disclosure further relates to a method of improving nutrient uptake in plant from the soil including but not limited to acidic soil, neutral soil and alkaline soil.
- the plant includes but is not limited to paddy, maize and groundnut.
- the method of improving nutrient uptake in the plant from the soil comprises mixing about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 of the soil conditioner in the soil including but not limited to acid soil, alkaline soil and neutral soil.
- the mixing of about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 of the soil conditioner in the soil including but not limited to acidic soil, neutral soil and alkaline soil is carried out before sowing seed, before planting sapling or during growth of the plant.
- the method of improving nutrient uptake in the plant from the soil wherein the nutrient is selected from a group comprising nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, silicon, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, and any combination thereof.
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the nitrogen uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 125 kg/ha -1 to 226 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the nitrogen uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 146 kg/ha -1 to 210 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the nitrogen uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 125 kg/ha -1 to 226 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the phosphorus uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 16 kg/ha -1 to 51 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the phosphorus uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 16 kg/ha -1 to 34 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the phosphorus uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 27 kg/ha -1 to 51 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the potassium uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 146 kg/ha -1 to 334 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the potassium uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 160 kg/ha -1 to 334 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the potassium uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 146 kg/ha -1 to 224 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the calcium uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 43 kg/ha -1 to 127 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the calcium uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 43 kg/ha -1 to 75 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the calcium uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 53 kg/ha -1 to 127 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the magnesium uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 22 kg/ha -1 to 58 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the magnesium uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 22 kg/ha -1 to 38 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the magnesium uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 22 kg/ha -1 to 58 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the sulphur uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 12 kg/ha -1 to 24 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the silicon uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 440 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the iron uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 3.02 kg/ha -1 to 6.33 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the iron uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 4.25 kg/ha -1 to 6.33 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the iron uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 3.02 kg/ha -1 to 6.21 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the manganese uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 1.83 kg/ha -1 to 4.33 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the manganese uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 1.8 kg/ha -1 to 2.8 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the manganese uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 2.00 kg/ha -1 to 4.01 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the copper uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.08 kg/ha -1 to 0.21 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the copper uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.08kg/ha -1 to 0.17 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the copper uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.14 kg/ha -1 to 0.21 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the zinc uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.37 kg/ha -1 to 0.75 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the zinc uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.37 kg/ha -1 to 0.65 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the zinc uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.40 kg/ha -1 to 0.58 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the nitrogen uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 139 kg/ha -1 to 224 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the nitrogen uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 139 kg/ha -1 to 217 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the nitrogen uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 144 kg/ha -1 to 224 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the phosphorus uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 27 kg/ha -1 to 58 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the phosphorus uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 33 kg/ha -1 to 58 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the phosphorus uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 27 kg/ha -1 to 43 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the potassium uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 117 kg/ha -1 to 211 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the potassium uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 123 kg/ha -1 to 211 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the potassium uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 117 kg/ha -1 to 198 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the calcium uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 37 kg/ha -1 to 144 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the calcium uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 79 kg/ha -1 to 144 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the calcium uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 37 kg/ha -1 to 74 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the magnesium uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 32 kg/ha -1 to 148 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the magnesium uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 86 kg/ha -1 to 148 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the magnesium uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 32 kg/ha -1 to 54 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the sulphur uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 14 kg/ha -1 to 86 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the sulphur uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 39 kg/ha -1 to 86 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the sulphur uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 14 kg/ha -1 to 39 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the silicon uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 534 kg/ha -1 to 1073 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the silicon uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 589 kg/ha -1 to 1073 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the silicon uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 534 kg/ha -1 to 846 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the iron uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 2.37 kg/ha -1 to 8.24 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the iron uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 4.99 kg/ha -1 to 8.24 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the iron uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 2.37 kg/ha -1 to 4.97 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the manganese uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 2.33 kg/ha -1 to 5.23 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the manganese uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 2.76 kg/ha -1 to 5.23 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the manganese uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 2.33 kg/ha -1 to 3.71 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the copper uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 0.08 kg/ha -1 to 0.35 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the copper uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 0.18 kg/ha -1 to 0.35 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the copper uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 0.08 kg/ha -1 to 0.15 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the zinc uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 0.45 kg/ha -1 to 1.48 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the zinc uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 0.80 kg/ha -1 to 1.48 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the zinc uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 0.45 kg/ha -1 to 0.75 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the nitrogen uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 135 kg/ha -1 to 198 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the phosphorus uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 25 kg/ha -1 to 48 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the potassium uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 123 kg/ha -1 to 180 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the calcium uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 72 kg/ha -1 to 118 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the magnesium uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 78 kg/ha -1 to 123 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the sulphur uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 35 kg/ha -1 to 59 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the silicon uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 264 kg/ha -1 to 466 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the iron uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 4.64 kg/ha -1 to 6.64 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the manganese uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 2.33 kg/ha -1 to 3.08 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the copper uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 0.49 kg/ha -1 to 0.63 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the zinc uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 0.15 kg/ha -1 to 0.21 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the nitrogen uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 99 kg/ha -1 to 225 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the nitrogen uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 107 kg/ha -1 to 225 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the nitrogen uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 99 kg/ha -1 to 209 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the phosphorus uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 14 kg/ha -1 to 43 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the phosphorus uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 16 kg/ha -1 to 43 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the potassium uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 78 kg/ha -1 to 377 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the potassium uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 78 kg/ha -1 to 160 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the potassium uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 232 kg/ha -1 to 377 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the calcium uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 35 kg/ha -1 to 154 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the calcium uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 35 kg/ha -1 to 125 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the calcium uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 73 kg/ha -1 to 154 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the magnesium uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 28 kg/ha -1 to 91 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the magnesium uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 28 kg/ha -1 to 70 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the magnesium uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 37 kg/ha -1 to 91 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the sulphur uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 33 kg/ha -1 to 98 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the sulphur uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 33 kg/ha -1 to 79 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the sulphur uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 44 kg/ha -1 to 98 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the silicon uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 133 kg/ha -1 to 240 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the silicon uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 148 kg/ha -1 to 223 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the iron uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 1.3 kg/ha -1 to 8.8 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the iron uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 2.6 kg/ha -1 to 8.8 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the iron uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 1.3 kg/ha -1 to 4.3 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the manganese uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.5 kg/ha -1 to 1.6 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the manganese uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.2 kg/ha -1 to 0.6 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the copper uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.1 kg/ha -1 to 0.4 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the copper uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.2 kg/ha -1 to 0.3 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the zinc uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.2 kg/ha -1 to 0.6 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the zinc uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.3 kg/ha -1 to 0.6 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the zinc uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.2 kg/ha -1 to 0.5 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the nitrogen uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 152 kg/ha -1 to 239 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the phosphorus uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 17 kg/ha -1 to 31 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the potassium uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 107 kg/ha -1 to 192 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the calcium uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 63 kg/ha -1 to 160 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the magnesium uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 25 kg/ha -1 to 53 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the sulphur uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 52 kg/ha -1 to 84 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the silicon uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 209 kg/ha -1 to 257 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the iron uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 5.3 kg/ha -1 to 11.4 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the manganese uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 1.3 kg/ha -1 to 2.8 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the copper uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 0.2 kg/ha -1 to 0.4 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the zinc uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 0.3 kg/ha -1 to 0.6 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the nitrogen uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 207 kg/ha -1 to 261 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the phosphorus uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 14 kg/ha -1 to 18 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the potassium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 69 kg/ha -1 to 101 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the calcium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 59 kg/ha -1 to 91 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the magnesium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 46 kg/ha -1 to 55 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the sulphur uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 17 kg/ha -1 to 24 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the silicon uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 41 kg/ha -1 to 55 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the iron uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 2 kg/ha -1 to 3.0 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the manganese uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.3 kg/ha -1 to 0.4 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the copper uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.09 kg/ha -1 to 0.12 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the zinc uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.11 kg/ha -1 to 0.17 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the nitrogen uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 191 kg/ha -1 to 223 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the nitrogen uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 175 kg/ha -1 to 270 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the phosphorus uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 9 kg/ha -1 to 17 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the phosphorus uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 14 kg/ha -1 to 17 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the phosphorus uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 9 kg/ha -1 to 18 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the potassium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 35 kg/ha -1 to 79 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the potassium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 62 kg/ha -1 to 79 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the potassium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 35 kg/ha -1 to 52 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the calcium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 55 kg/ha -1 to 117 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the calcium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 55 kg/ha -1 to 88 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the calcium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 87 kg/ha -1 to 117 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the magnesium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 34 kg/ha -1 to 61 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the magnesium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 47 kg/ha -1 to 49 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the sulphur uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 20 kg/ha -1 to 30 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the sulphur uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 20 kg/ha -1 to 24 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the sulphur uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 21 kg/ha -1 to 30 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the silicon uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 39 kg/ha -1 to 51 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake wherein the silicon uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 42 kg/ha -1 to 50 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the iron uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 1.8 kg/ha -1 to 4.5 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the iron uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 2.1 kg/ha -1 to 4.1 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the manganese uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 0.5 kg/ha -1 to 2.1 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the manganese uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 0.6 kg/ha -1 to 0.8 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the copper uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 0.10 kg/ha -1 to 0.22 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the copper uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 0.1 kg/ha -1 to 0.14 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the copper uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 0.16 kg/ha -1 to 0.22 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the zinc uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 0.22 kg/ha -1 to 0.34 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake wherein the zinc uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 0.22 kg/ha -1 to 0.30 kg/ha -1 .
- the present disclosure further relates to a method of improving yield of plant including but not limiting to paddy, maize and groundnut.
- the method of improving yield of plant comprises mixing about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 of the soil conditioner into soil including but not limited to acidic soil, alkaline soil and neutral soil.
- the method of improving yield of plant wherein the mixing of about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 of the soil conditioner in the soil including but not limited to acidic soil, neutral soil and alkaline soil is carried out before sowing seed, before planting sapling or during growth of the plant.
- the method of improving yield of plant improves the uptake of nutrients including but not limited to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, silicon, iron, manganese, copper and zinc by the plant from the soil, as a result improves the yield of the plant.
- the method of improving yield of plant increases the nitrogen uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 125 kg/ha -1 to 226 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases the nitrogen uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 146 kg/ha -1 to 210 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases the nitrogen uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 125 kg/ha -1 to 226 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases the phosphorus uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 16 kg/ha "
- the method of improving yield of plant increases the phosphorus uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 16 kg/ha -1 to 34 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases the phosphorus uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 27 kg/ha -1 to 51 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases potassium uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 146 kg/ha -1 to 334kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases the potassium uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 160 kg/ha -1 to 334 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases the potassium uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 146 kg/ha -1 to 224 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases calcium uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 43 kg/ha -1 to 127 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases calcium uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 43 kg/ha -1 to 75 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases the calcium uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 53 kg/ha -1 to 127 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases magnesium uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 22 kg/ha -1 to 58 kg/ha -1 . In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases the magnesium uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 22 kg/ha -1 to 38 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases the magnesium uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 22 kg/ha -1 to 58 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases sulphur uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 12 kg/ha -1 to 24kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases silicon uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 440 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases iron uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 3.02 kg/ha -1 to 6.33 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases the iron uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 4.25 kg/ha -1 to 6.33 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases iron uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 3.02 kg/ha "
- the method of improving yield of plant increases manganese uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 1.83 kg/ha -1 to 4.01 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases manganese uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 1.83 kg/ha -1 to 2.80 kg/ha -1 . In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases manganese uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 2.00 kg/ha -1 to 4.01 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases copper uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 0.08 kg/ha -1 to 0.22 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases copper uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 0.08 kg/ha -1 to 0.17 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases the copper uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 0.14 kg/ha -1 to 0.22 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases zinc uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 0.37 kg/ha -1 to 0.65 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases zinc uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 0.40 kg/ha "
- the method of improving yield of plant increases nitrogen uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 139 kg/ha -1 to 224 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases nitrogen uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 139 kg/ha -1 to 217 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases nitrogen uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 144 kg/ha -1 to 224 kg/ha -1 . In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases phosphorus uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 27 kg/ha " 1 to 58 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases phosphorus uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 33 kg/ha -1 to 58 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases phosphorus uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 27 kg/ha -1 to 43 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases potassium uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 117 kg/ha -1 to 211 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases potassium uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 123 kg/ha -1 to 211 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases potassium uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 117 kg/ha -1 to 198 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases calcium uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 37 kg/ha -1 to 144 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases calcium uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 79 kg/ha -1 to 144 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases calcium uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 37 kg/ha -1 to 74 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases magnesium uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 32 kg/ha " 1 to 148 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases magnesium uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 86 kg/ha -1 to 148 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases magnesium uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 32 kg/ha -1 to 54 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases sulphur uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 14 kg/ha -1 to 86 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases sulphur uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 39 kg/ha -1 to 86 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases sulphur uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 14 kg/ha -1 to 39 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases silicon uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 534 kg/ha -1 to 1073 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases silicon uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 589 kg/ha -1 to 1073 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases silicon uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 534 kg/ha -1 to 846 kg/ha -1 . In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases iron uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 2.37 kg/ha -1 to 8.24 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases iron uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 4.99 kg/ha "
- the method of improving yield of plant increases iron uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 2.37 kg/ha "
- the method of improving yield of plant increases manganese uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 2.33 kg/ha "
- the method of improving yield of plant increases manganese uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 2.76 kg/ha -1 to 5.23 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases manganese uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 2.33 kg/ha -1 to 3.71 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases copper uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 0.08 kg/ha -1 to 0.35 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases copper uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 0.18 kg/ha -1 to 0.35 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases copper uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 0.08 kg/ha -1 to 0.15 kg/ha -1 . In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases zinc uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 0.45 kg/ha -1 to 1.48 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases zinc uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 0.80 kg/ha -1 to 1.48 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases zinc uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 0.45 kg/ha -1 to 0.75 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases nitrogen uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 135 kg/ha -1 to 198 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases phosphorus uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 25.44 kg/ha ' 1 to 47.65 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases potassium uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 123 kg/ha -1 to 180 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases calcium uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 72 kg/ha -1 to 118 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases magnesium uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 78 kg/ha -1 to 123 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases sulphur uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 35 kg/ha -1 to 59 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases silicon uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 264 kg/ha -1 to 466 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases iron uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 4.64 kg/ha -1 to 6.64 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases manganese uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 2.33 kg/ha " 1 to 3.08 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases copper uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 0.49 kg/ha -1 to 0.63 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases zinc uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 0.15 kg/ha -1 to 0.21 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases nitrogen uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 99 kg/ha -1 to 225 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases nitrogen uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 107 kg/ha -1 to 225 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases nitrogen uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 99 kg/ha -1 to 209 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases phosphorus uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 14 kg/ha -1 to 43 kg/ha -1 . In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases the phosphorus uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 16 kg/ha -1 to 43 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases potassium uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 78 kg/ha -1 to 377 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases the potassium uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 78 kg/ha -1 to 160 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases potassium uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 232 kg/ha -1 to 377 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases calcium uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 35 kg/ha -1 to 154 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases calcium uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 35 kg/ha -1 to 125 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases calcium uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 73 kg/ha -1 to 154 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases magnesium uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 28 kg/ha -1 to 91 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases magnesium uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 28 kg/ha -1 to 70 kg/ha -1 . In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases magnesium uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 37 kg/ha -1 to 91 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases sulphur uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 33 kg/ha -1 to 98 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases sulphur uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 33 kg/ha -1 to 79 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases sulphur uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 44 kg/ha -1 to 98 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases silicon uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 133 kg/ha -1 to 240 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases silicon uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 148 kg/ha -1 to 223 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases iron uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 1.34 kg/ha -1 to 8.8 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases the iron uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 2.6 kg/ha -1 to 8.8 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases iron uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 1.34 kg/ha "
- the method of improving yield of plant increases manganese uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 0.23 kg/ha -1 to 1.64 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases manganese uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 0.53 kg/ha -1 to 1.64 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases manganese uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 0.23 kg/ha -1 to 0.62 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases copper uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 0.1 kg/ha -1 to 0.4 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases copper uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 0.2 kg/ha -1 to 0.3 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases zinc uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 0.2 kg/ha -1 to 0.6 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases zinc uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 0.30 kg/ha "
- the method of improving yield of plant increases zinc uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 0.2 kg/ha "
- the method of improving yield of plant increases nitrogen uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 152 kg/ha -1 to 239 kg/ha -1 . In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases phosphorus uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 17 kg/ha -1 to 31 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases potassium uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 107 kg/ha -1 to 192 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases calcium uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 63 kg/ha -1 to 160 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases magnesium uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 25 kg/ha -1 to 53 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases sulphur uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 52 kg/ha -1 to 84 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases silicon uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 209 kg/ha -1 to 257 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases iron uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 5.3 kg/ha -1 to 11.4 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases manganese uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 1.3 kg/ha -1 to 2.8 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases copper uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 0.2 kg/ha -1 to 0.4 kg/ha -1 . In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases zinc uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 0.3 kg/ha -1 to 0.6 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases nitrogen uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 207 kg/ha " 1 to 261 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases phosphorus uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 14 kg/ha *
- the method of improving yield of plant increases potassium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 69 kg/ha "
- the method of improving yield of plant increases calcium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 59 kg/ha -1 to 91 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases magnesium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 46 kg/ha "
- the method of improving yield of plant increases sulphur uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 17 kg/ha -1 to 24kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases silicon uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 41 kg/ha -1 to 55 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases iron uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 2.0 kg/ha -1 to 3.0 kg/ha -1 . In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases manganese uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 0.3 kg/ha "
- the method of improving yield of plant increases copper uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 0.09 kg/ha -1 to 0.12 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases zinc uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 0.11 kg/ha -1 to 0.17 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases nitrogen uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 191 kg/ha -1 to 223 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases nitrogen uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 175 kg/ha -1 to 270 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases phosphorus uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 9 kg/ha -1 to 17 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases phosphorus uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 14 kg/ha -1 to 17 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases phosphorus uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 9 kg/ha -1 to 18 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases potassium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 35 kg/ha -1 to 79 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases potassium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 62 kg/ha -1 to 79 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases potassium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 35 kg/ha -1 to 52 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the calcium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 55 kg/ha -1 to 117 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases calcium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 55 kg/ha -1 to 88 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases calcium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 87 kg/ha -1 to 117 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases magnesium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 34 kg/ha '
- the method of improving yield of plant increases magnesium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 47 kg/ha -1 to 49 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases sulphur uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 20 kg/ha -1 to 30 kg/ha -1 . In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases sulphur uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 20 kg/ha -1 to 24 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases sulphur uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 21 kg/ha -1 to 30 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases silicon uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 39 kg/ha -1 to 51 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases silicon uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 42 kg/ha -1 to 50 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases iron uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 1.8 kg/ha -1 to 4.5 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases iron uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 2.1 kg/ha -1 to 4.1 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases manganese uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 0.5 kg/ha "
- the method of improving yield of plant increases manganese uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 0.6 kg/ha -1 to 0.8 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases copper uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 0.1 kg/ha -1 to 0.22 kg/ha -1 . In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases copper uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 0.1 kg/ha -1 to O.Mkg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases copper uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 0.16 kg/ha -1 to 0.22 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases zinc uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 0.22 kg/ha -1 to 0.34 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases zinc uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 0.22 kg/ha -1 to 0.30 kg/ha -1 .
- the method of improving yield of plant increases paddy grain yield to a range of about 4.591 ha -1 to 6.15 t ha -1 while cultivating the paddy in acidic soil.
- the method of improving yield of plant increases paddy straw yield to a range of about 9.01 1 ha -1 to 11.301 ha -1 while cultivating the paddy in acidic soil.
- the method of improving yield of plant increases paddy grain yield to a range of about 5.961 ha -1 to 8.05 t ha -1 while cultivating the paddy in neutral soil.
- the method of improving yield of plant increases paddy grain yield to a range of about 6.69 t ha -1 to 8.05 t ha -1 while cultivating the paddy in neutral soil.
- the method of improving yield of plant increases paddy grain yield to a range of about 5.961 ha -1 to 7.43 t ha -1 while cultivating the paddy in neutral soil. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant, increases paddy straw yield to a range of about 7.71t ha -1 to 14.741 ha -1 while cultivating the paddy in neutral soil.
- the method of improving yield of plant increases paddy straw yield to a range of about 7.71 1 ha -1 to 10.03t ha -1 while cultivating the paddy in neutral soil.
- the method of improving yield of plant increases paddy straw yield to a range of about 9.25 t ha -1 to 14.741 ha -1 while cultivating the paddy in neutral soil.
- the method of improving yield of plant increases paddy grain yield to a range of about 7.521 ha -1 to 9.22 t ha -1 while cultivating the paddy in alkaline soil.
- the method of improving yield of plant increases paddy grain yield to a range of about 7.671 ha -1 to 9.041 ha -1 while cultivating the paddy in alkaline soil.
- the method of improving yield of plant increases paddy straw yield to a range of about 8.41 1 ha -1 to 13.721 ha -1 while cultivating the paddy in alkaline soil.
- the method of improving yield of plant increases paddy straw yield to a range of about 8.41 1 ha -1 to 12.71 1 ha -1 while cultivating the paddy in alkaline soil.
- the method of improving yield of plant increases paddy straw yield to a range of about 9.55 t ha -1 to 13.721 ha -1 while cultivating the paddy in alkaline soil.
- the method of improving yield of plant increases maize cob yield to a range of about 6.551 ha -1 to 8.611 ha -1 while cultivating the maize in acidic soil. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant, increases maize stalk yield to a range of about 8.48 t ha -1 to 11.34 t ha -1 while cultivating the maize in acidic soil.
- the method of improving yield of plant increases maize cob yield to a range of about 3.84 t ha -1 to 8.69 t ha -1 while cultivating the maize in neutral soil.
- the method of improving yield of plant increases maize stalk yield to a range of about 6.45 t ha -1 to 10.371 ha -1 while cultivating the maize in neutral soil.
- the method of improving yield of plant increases maize cob yield to a range of about 5.34 t ha -1 to 9.24 t ha -1 while cultivating the maize in alkaline soil.
- the method of improving yield of plant increases maize stalk yield to a range of about 7.31 1 ha -1 to 10.75 t ha -1 while cultivating the maize in alkaline soil.
- the method of improving yield of plant increases groundnut kernel yield to a range of about 1233 kg/ha -1 to 2093 kg/ha -1 while cultivating the groundnut in neutral soil.
- the method of improving yield of plant increases groundnut haulm yield to a range of about 3509 kg/ha -1 to 5547 kg/ha -1 while cultivating the groundnut in neutral soil.
- the method of improving yield of plant increases groundnut kernel yield to a range of about 1205 kg/ha -1 to 2026 kg/ha -1 while cultivating the groundnut in acidic soil.
- the method of improving yield of plant increases groundnut kernel yield to a range of about 1205 kg/ha -1 to 2015 kg/ha -1 while cultivating the groundnut in acidic soil. In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant, increases groundnut kernel yield to a range of about 1227 kg/ha -1 to 2026 kg/ha -1 while cultivating the groundnut in acidic soil.
- the method of improving yield of plant increases groundnut haulm yield to a range of about 3898 kg/ha -1 to 6502 kg/ha -1 while cultivating the groundnut in acidic soil.
- the method of improving yield of plant increases groundnut haulm yield to a range of about 3964 kg/ha -1 to 6502 kg/ha -1 while cultivating the groundnut in acidic soil.
- the method of improving yield of plant increases groundnut haulm yield to a range of about 3898 kg/ha -1 to 5346 kgha -1 while cultivating the groundnut in acidic soil.
- the method of improving yield of plant increases groundnut oil yield to a range of about 539 kgha -1 to 941 kg/ha -1 while cultivating the groundnut in neutral soil.
- the method of improving yield of plant increases groundnut protein yield to a range of about 372 kg/ha -1 to 681 kgha -1 while cultivating the groundnut in neutral soil.
- the method of improving yield of plant increases groundnut oil yield to a range of about 359 kg/ha -1 to 981 kg/ha -1 while cultivating the groundnut in acidic soil.
- the method of improving yield of plant increases groundnut oil yield to a range of about 554 kg/ha -1 to 981 kg/ha -1 while cultivating the groundnut in acidic soil.
- the method of improving yield of plant increases groundnut oil yield to a range of about 359 kg/ha -1 to 789 kg/ha -1 while cultivating the groundnut in acidic soil.
- the method of improving yield of plant increases groundnut protein yield to a range of about 320 kg/ha -1 to 812 kg/ha -1 while cultivating the groundnut in acidic soil.
- the method of improving yield of plant increases groundnut protein yield to a range of about 344 kg/ha -1 to 624 kg/ha -1 while cultivating the groundnut in acidic soil.
- the present disclosure further relates to use of about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 of the soil conditioner for conditioning soil including but not limited to acidic soil, neutral soil and alkaline soil.
- the use of about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 of the soil conditioner increases pH of the soil and increases electrical conductivity of the soil.
- the use of about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 of the soil conditioner increases pH of the acidic soil to a range of about 4.5 to 5.84.
- the use of about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 of the soil conditioner while cultivating paddy increases pH of the acidic soil in the range of about 4.56 to 5.0.
- the use of about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 of the soil conditioner while cultivating maize increases pH of the acidic soil in the range of about 4.58 to 5.35.
- the use of about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 of the soil conditioner while cultivating groundnut increases pH of the acidic soil in the range of about 4.80 to 4.92.
- the use of about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 of the soil conditioner while cultivating groundnut increases pH of the acidic soil in the range of about 5.77 to 5.84.
- the use of about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 of the soil conditioner increases pH of the neutral soil to a range of about 6.83 to 8.13.
- the use of about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 of the soil conditioner while cultivating paddy increases pH of the neutral soil in the range of about 7.60 to 7.94.
- the use of about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 of the soil conditioner while cultivating paddy increases pH of the neutral soil in the range of about 7.94 to 8.13.
- the use of about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 of the soil conditioner while cultivating maize increases pH of the neutral soil in the range of about 6.83 to 7.10.
- the use of about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 of the soil conditioner while cultivating maize increases pH of the neutral soil in the range of about 7.10 to 7.40.
- the use of about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 of the soil conditioner while cultivating groundnut increases pH of the neutral soil in the range of about6.93 to 7.76.
- the use of about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 of the soil conditioner increases pH of the alkaline soil to a range of about 9.0 to 9.4.
- the use of about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 of the soil conditioner while cultivating paddy increases pH of the alkaline soil in the range of about 9.04 to 9.37.
- the use of about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 of the soil conditioner while cultivating paddy increases pH of the alkaline soil in the range of about 9.04 to 9.23.
- the use of about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 of the soil conditioner increases electrical conductivity of the acidic soil to a range of about 0.059 dSm -1 to 0.24 dSm -1 .
- the use of about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 of the soil conditioner while cultivating paddy increases electrical conductivity of the acidic soil in the range of about 0.06 dSm -1 to 0.24 dSm -1 .
- the use of about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 of the soil conditioner while cultivating maize increases electrical conductivity of the acidic soil in the range of about 0.08 dSm -1 to 0.14 dSm -1 .
- the use of about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 of the soil conditioner while cultivating groundnut increases electrical conductivity of the acidic soil in the range of about 0.037 dSm -1 to 0.059 dSm -1 .
- the use of about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 of the soil conditioner while cultivating groundnut increases electrical conductivity of the acidic soil in the range of about 0.089 dSm -1 to 0.107 dSm -1 .
- the use of about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 of the soil conditioner increases electrical conductivity of the neutral soil to a range of about 0.014 dSm -1 to 0.42 dSm -1 .
- the use of about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 of the soil conditioner while cultivating paddy increases electrical conductivity of the neutral soil in the range of about 0.23 dSm -1 to 0.48 dSm -1 .
- the use of about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 of the soil conditioner while cultivating maize increases electrical conductivity of the neutral soil in the range of about 0.28 dSm -1 to 0.42 dSm -1 .
- the use of about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 of the soil conditioner while cultivating groundnut increases electrical conductivity of the neutral soil in the range of about 0.014 dSm -1 to 0.092 dSm -1 .
- the use of about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 of the soil conditioner increases electrical conductivity of the alkaline soil to a range of about 0.32 dSm -1 to 0.75 dSm -1 .
- the use of about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 of the soil conditioner while cultivating paddy increases electrical conductivity of the alkaline soil in the range of about 0.34 dSmf 1 to 0.44 dSm -1 .
- the present disclosure further relates to use of about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 of the soil conditioner for improving uptake of nutrient by a plant including but not limited to paddy, maize and groundnut.
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant wherein the nutrient is selected from a group comprising nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, silicon, iron, manganese, copper, zinc and any combination thereof.
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the nitrogen uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 125 kg/ha -1 to 226 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the nitrogen uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 146 kg/ha -1 to 210 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the nitrogen uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 125 kg/ha -1 to 226 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the phosphorus uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 16 kg/ha -1 to 51 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the phosphorus uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 16 kg/ha -1 to 34 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the phosphorus uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 27 kg/ha -1 to 51 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the potassium uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 146 kg/ha -1 to 334 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the potassium uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 160 kg/ha -1 to 334 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the potassium uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 146 kg/ha -1 to 224 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the calcium uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 43 kg/ha -1 to 127 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the calcium uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 43 kg/ha -1 to 75 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the calcium uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 53 kg/ha -1 to 127 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the magnesium uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 22 kg/ha -1 to 58 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the magnesium uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 22 kg/ha -1 to 38 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the magnesium uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 22 kg/ha -1 to 58 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the sulphur uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 12 kg/ha -1 to 24 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the silicon uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 440 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the iron uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 3.02 kg/ha -1 to 6.33 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the iron uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 4.25 kg/ha -1 to 6.33 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the iron uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 3.02 kg/ha -1 to 6.21 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the manganese uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 1.83 kg/ha -1 to 4.33 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake, wherein the manganese uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 1.8 kg/ha -1 to 2.8 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the manganese uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 2.00 kg/ha -1 to 4.01 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the copper uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.08 kg/ha -1 to 0.21 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the copper uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.08 kg/ha -1 to 0.17 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the copper uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.14 kg/ha -1 to 0.21 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the zinc uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.37 kg/ha -1 to 0.75 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the zinc uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.37 kg/ha -1 to 0.65 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the zinc uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.40 kg/ha -1 to 0.58 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the nitrogen uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 139 kg/ha -1 to 224 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the nitrogen uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 139 kg/ha -1 to 217 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the nitrogen uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 144 kg/ha -1 to 224 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the phosphorus uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 27 kg/ha -1 to 58 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the phosphorus uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 33 kg/ha -1 to 58 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the phosphorus uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 27 kg/ha -1 to 43 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the potassium uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 117 kg/ha -1 to 211 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the potassium uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 123 kg/ha -1 to 211 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the potassium uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 117 kg/ha -1 to 198 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the calcium uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 37 kg/ha -1 to 144 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the calcium uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 79 kg/ha -1 to 144 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the calcium uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 37 kg/ha -1 to 74 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the magnesium uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 32 kg/ha -1 to 148 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the magnesium uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 86 kg/ha -1 to 148 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the magnesium uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 32 kg/ha -1 to 54 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the sulphur uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 14 kg/ha -1 to 86 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the sulphur uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 39 kg/ha -1 to 86 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the sulphur uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 14 kg/ha -1 to 39 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the silicon uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 534 kg/ha -1 to 1073 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the silicon uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 589 kg/ha -1 to 1073 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant wherein the silicon uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 534 kg/ha -1 to 846 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the iron uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 2.37 kg/ha -1 to 8.24 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant wherein the iron uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 4.99 kg/ha -1 to 8.24 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the iron uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 2.37 kg/ha -1 to 4.97 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the manganese uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 2.33 kg/ha -1 to 5.23 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the manganese uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 2.76 kg/ha -1 to 5.23 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the manganese uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 2.33 kg/ha -1 to 3.71 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the copper uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 0.08 kg/ha -1 to 0.35 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the copper uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 0.18 kg/ha -1 to 0.35 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant wherein the copper uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 0.08 kg/ha -1 to 0.15 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the zinc uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 0.45 kg/ha -1 to 1.48 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the zinc uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 0.80 kg/ha -1 to 1.48 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the zinc uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 0.45 kg/ha -1 to 0.75 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the nitrogen uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 135 kg/ha -1 to 198 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the phosphorus uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 25 kg/ha -1 to 48 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the potassium uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 123 kg/ha -1 to 180 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the calcium uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 72 kg/ha -1 to 118 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the magnesium uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 78 kg/ha -1 to 123 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the sulphur uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 35 kg/ha -1 to 59 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the silicon uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 264 kg/ha -1 to 466 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the iron uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 4.64 kg/ha -1 to 6.64 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the manganese uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 2.33 kg/ha -1 to 3.08 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the copper uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 0.49 kg/ha -1 to 0.63 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the zinc uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 0.15 kg/ha -1 to 0.21 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the nitrogen uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 99 kg/ha -1 to 225 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the nitrogen uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 107 kg/ha -1 to 225 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the nitrogen uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 99 kg/ha -1 to 209 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the phosphorus uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 14 kg/ha -1 to 43 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the phosphorus uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 16 kg/ha -1 to 43 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the potassium uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 78 kg/ha -1 to 377 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the potassium uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 78 kg/ha -1 to 160 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the potassium uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 232 kg/ha -1 to 377 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the calcium uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 35 kg/ha -1 to 154 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the calcium uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 35 kg/ha -1 to 125 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the calcium uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 73 kg/ha -1 to 154 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the magnesium uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 28 kg/ha -1 to 91 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the magnesium uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 28 kg/ha -1 to 70 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the magnesium uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 37 kg/ha -1 to 91 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the sulphur uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 33 kg/ha -1 to 98 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the sulphur uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 33 kg/ha -1 to 79 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the sulphur uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 44 kg/ha -1 to 98 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the silicon uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 133 kg/ha -1 to 240 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the silicon uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 148 kg/ha -1 to 223 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the iron uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 1.3 kg/ha -1 to 8.8 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the iron uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 2.6 kg/ha -1 to 8.8 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the iron uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 1.3 kg/ha -1 to 4.3 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the manganese uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.5 kg/ha -1 to 1.6 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the manganese uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.2 kg/ha -1 to 0.6 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the copper uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.1 kg/ha -1 to 0.4 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the copper uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.2 kg/ha -1 to 0.3 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the zinc uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.2 kg/ha -1 to 0.6 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the zinc uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.3 kg/ha -1 to 0.6 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the zinc uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.2 kg/ha -1 to 0.5 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the nitrogen uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 152 kg/ha -1 to 239 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the phosphorus uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 17 kg/ha -1 to 31 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the potassium uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 107 kg/ha -1 to 192 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the calcium uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 63 kg/ha -1 to 160 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the magnesium uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 25 kg/ha -1 to 53 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the sulphur uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 52 kg/ha -1 to 84 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the silicon uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 209 kg/ha -1 to 257 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the iron uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 5.3 kg/ha -1 to 11.4 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the manganese uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 1.3 kg/ha -1 to 2.8 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the copper uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 0.2 kg/ha -1 to 0.4 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the zinc uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 0.3 kg/ha -1 to 0.6 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the nitrogen uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 207 kg/ha -1 to 261 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the phosphorus uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 14 kg/ha -1 to 18 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the potassium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 69 kg/ha -1 to 101 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the calcium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 59 kg/ha -1 to 91 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the magnesium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 46 kg/ha -1 to 55 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the sulphur uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 17 kg/ha -1 to 24 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the silicon uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 41 kg/ha -1 to 55 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the iron uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 2 kg/ha -1 to 3.0 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the manganese uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.3 kg/ha -1 to 0.4 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the copper uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.09 kg/ha -1 to 0.12 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the zinc uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.11 kg/ha -1 to 0.17 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the phosphorus uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 9 kg/ha -1 to 17 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the phosphorus uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 14 kg/ha -1 to 17 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant wherein the phosphorus uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 9 kg/ha -1 to 18 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the potassium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 35 kg/ha -1 to 79 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the potassium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 62 kg/ha -1 to 79 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the potassium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 35 kg/ha -1 to 52 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the calcium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 55 kg/ha -1 to 117 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant wherein the calcium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 55 kg/ha -1 to 88 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the calcium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 87 kg/ha -1 to 117 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the magnesium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 34 kg/ha -1 to 61 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the magnesium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 47 kg/ha -1 to 49 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the sulphur uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 20 kg/ha -1 to 30 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the sulphur uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 20 kg/ha -1 to 24 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant wherein the sulphur uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 21 kg/ha -1 to 30 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the silicon uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 39 kg/ha -1 to 51 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant wherein the silicon uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 42 kg/ha -1 to SOkg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the iron uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 1.8 kg/ha -1 to 4.5 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the iron uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 2.1 kg/ha -1 to 4.1 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the manganese uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 0.5 kg/ha -1 to 2.1 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the manganese uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 0.6 kg/ha -1 to 0.8 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant wherein the copper uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 0.1 kg/ha -1 to 0.22 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the copper uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 0.1 kg/ha -1 to 0.14 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant wherein the copper uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 0.16 kg/ha -1 to 0.22 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the zinc uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 0.22 kg/ha -1 to 0.34 kg/ha -1 .
- said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the zinc uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 0.22 kg/ha -1 to 0.30 kg/ha -1 .
- the present disclosure further relates to use of about 300 kg/ha -1 to 750 kg/ha -1 of the soil conditioner for improving yield of plant including but not limited to paddy, maize and groundnut.
- said use of improving the yield of plant increases paddy grain yield to a range of about 4.59 t ha -1 to 6.15 t ha -1 while cultivating the paddy in acidic soil.
- said use of improving the yield of plant increases paddy straw yield to a range of about 9.01 1 ha -1 to 11.301 ha -1 while cultivating the paddy in acidic soil.
- said use of improving the yield of plant increases paddy grain yield to a range of about 5.96 t ha -1 to 8.05 t ha -1 while cultivating the paddy in neutral soil.
- said use of improving the yield of plant increases paddy grain yield to a range of about 6.691 ha -1 to 8.05 t ha -1 while cultivating the paddy in neutral soil. In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the yield of plant, increases paddy grain yield to a range of about 5.961 ha -1 to 7.43 t ha -1 while cultivating the paddy in neutral soil.
- said use of improving the yield of plant increases paddy straw yield to a range of about 7.71t ha -1 to 14.741 ha -1 while cultivating the paddy in neutral soil.
- said use of improving the yield of plant increases paddy straw yield to a range of about 7.71 1 ha -1 to 10.03t ha -1 while cultivating the paddy in neutral soil.
- said use of improving the yield of plant increases paddy straw yield to a range of about 9.25 t ha -1 to 14.741 ha -1 while cultivating the paddy in neutral soil.
- said use of improving the yield of plant increases paddy grain yield to a range of about 7.521 ha -1 to 9.22 t ha -1 while cultivating the paddy in alkaline soil.
- said use of improving the yield of plant increases paddy grain yield to a range of about 7.671 ha -1 to 9.04 t ha -1 while cultivating the paddy in alkaline soil.
- said use of improving the yield of plant increases paddy straw yield to a range of about 8.41 1 ha -1 to 13.721 ha -1 while cultivating the paddy in alkaline soil.
- said use of improving the yield of plant increases paddy straw yield to a range of about 8.41 1 ha -1 to 12.71 1 ha -1 while cultivating the paddy in alkaline soil.
- said use of improving the yield of plant increases paddy straw yield to a range of about 9.55 t ha -1 to 13.721 ha -1 while cultivating the paddy in alkaline soil.
- said use of improving the yield of plant increases maize cob yield to a range of about 6.551 ha -1 to 8.61 1 ha -1 while cultivating the maize in acidic soil.
- said use of improving the yield of plant increases maize stalk yield to a range of about 8.48 t ha -1 to 11.341 ha -1 while cultivating the maize in acidic soil.
- said use of improving the yield of plant increases maize cob yield to a range of about 3.84 t ha -1 to 8.69 t ha -1 while cultivating the maize in neutral soil.
- said use of improving the yield of plant increases maize stalk yield to a range of about 6.45 t ha -1 to 10.371 ha -1 while cultivating the maize in neutral soil.
- said use of improving the yield of plant increases maize cob yield to a range of about 5.34 t ha -1 to 9.24 t ha -1 while cultivating the maize in alkaline soil.
- said use of improving the yield of plant increases maize stalk yield to a range of about 7.31 1 ha -1 to 10.75 t ha -1 while cultivating the maize in alkaline soil.
- said use of improving the yield of plant increases groundnut kernel yield to a range of about 1233 kg ha -1 to 2093 kg ha -1 while cultivating the groundnut in neutral soil.
- said use of improving the yield of plant increases groundnut haulm yield to a range of about 3509 kg ha -1 to 5547 kg ha -1 while cultivating the groundnut in neutral soil.
- said use of improving the yield of plant increases groundnut kernel yield to a range of about 1205 kg/ha -1 to 2026 kg/ha -1 while cultivating the groundnut in acidic soil. In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the yield of plant, increases groundnut kernel yield to a range of about 1205 kg/ha -1 to 2015 kg /ha -1 while cultivating the groundnut in acidic soil.
- said use of improving the yield of plant increases groundnut kernel yield to a range of about 1227 kg ha -1 to 2026 kg ha -1 while cultivating the groundnut in acidic soil.
- said use of improving the yield of plant increases groundnut haulm yield to a range of about 3898 kg ha -1 to 6502 kg ha -1 while cultivating the groundnut in acidic soil.
- said use of improving the yield of plant increases groundnut haulm yield to a range of about 3964 kg ha -1 to 6502 kg ha -1 while cultivating the groundnut in acidic soil.
- said use of improving the yield of plant increases groundnut haulm yield to a range of about 3898 kg ha -1 to 5346 kg ha -1 while cultivating the groundnut in acidic soil.
- said use of improving the yield of plant increases groundnut oil yield to a range of about 539 kg ha -1 to 941 kg ha -1 while cultivating the groundnut in neutral soil.
- said use of improving the yield of plant increases groundnut protein yield to a range of about 372 kg ha -1 to 681 kg ha -1 while cultivating the groundnut in neutral soil.
- said use of improving the yield of plant increases groundnut oil yield to a range of about 359 kg ha -1 to 981 kg ha -1 while cultivating the groundnut in acidic soil.
- said use of improving the yield of plant increases groundnut oil yield to a range of about 554 kg ha -1 to 981 kg ha -1 while cultivating the groundnut in acidic soil. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the yield of plant, increases groundnut oil yield to a range of about 359 kg ha -1 to 789 kg ha -1 while cultivating the groundnut in acidic soil.
- said use of improving the yield of plant increases groundnut protein yield to a range of about 320 kgha -1 to 812 kg ha -1 while cultivating the groundnut in acidic soil.
- said use of improving the yield of plant increases groundnut protein yield to a range of about 344 kg ha -1 to 624 kg ha -1 while cultivating the groundnut in acidic soil.
- Table 1 Effect of application of the soil conditioner of the present disclosure on grain and straw yield (t ha -1 ) of paddy in acidic and neutral soils,
- the data in the figure 2 illustrates the increase in total uptake (by grain and straw of paddy) of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, silicon, iron, manganese, copper and zinc by the paddy upon application of the soil conditioner of the present disclosure over the application RDF and CG. Irrespective of soils, nutrients uptake by paddy was higher with the application of the soil conditioner of the present disclosure when compared to application of CG and RDF.
- Table 2 depicts the increase in the pH and electrical conductivity values of the soil upon application of the soil conditioner of the present disclosure when compared to the application of CG and RDF.
- Table 2 Effect on pH and electrical conductivity (EC) of soil upon application of the soil conditioner of the present disclosure (SBG), commercial gypsum (CG) and recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF).
- SBG soil conditioner of the present disclosure
- CG commercial gypsum
- RDF recommended dose of fertilizer
- the magnitude of per cent increase in cob and stalk yield in acidic soils upon application of the soil conditioner of the present disclosure is about 31.45% and 33.73 %, respectively.
- the per cent increase in cob and stalk yield in neutral soils upon application of the soil conditioner of the present disclosure during 2018 was about 126.25% and 60.81%, respectively and about 72.9% and 47.1 %, respectively during 2019. Irrespective of the season and location with varied pH (acidic and neutral), application of the soil conditioner of the present disclosure recorded higher cob and stalk yield when compared with different levels of CG and RDF.
- the data in the figure 4 illustrates the increase in total uptake (by cob and stalk of maize) of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, silicon, iron, manganese, copper and zinc by the maize upon application of the soil conditioner of the present disclosure over the application RDF and CG. Irrespective of soils, nutrients uptake by maize was higher with the application of the soil conditioner of the present disclosure when compared to application of CG and RDF.
- Table 4 depicts the increase in the pH and electrical conductivity values of the soil upon application of the soil conditioner of the present disclosure when compared to the application of CG and RDF.
- Table 4 Effect on pH and electrical conductivity (iC) of soil upon application of the soil conditioner of the present disclosure (SBG), commercial gypsum (CG) and recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF).
- SBG soil conditioner of the present disclosure
- CG commercial gypsum
- RDF recommended dose of fertilizer
- Basal + split application treatments received 50% of SBG at sowing (basal) and 50% of SBG at peg initiation stage (split).
- SBG were broadcasted manually and then thoroughly mixed in soil by using hand hoe, while for split application, SBG was hand placed near the established plants.
- Basal dose of SBG application is to meet the initial requirement of plant and to facilitate better root growth and crop establishment and top dressing is to facilitate peg formation and development and to enhance higher uptake of nutrients by reducing the loss of fertilizers and increase yield of ground nut.
- Table 5 depicts the effect of the soil conditioner of the present disclosure on yield of groundnut kernel and groundnut haulm in acidic and neutral soil.
- Table 5 Effect of application of the soil conditioner of the present disclosure on kernel am haulm yield (kg ha -1 ) of groundnut in acidic and neutral soils,
- the data in the figure 6 illustrates the increase in total uptake (by kernel and haulm of groundnut) of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, silicon, iron, manganese, copper and zinc by the groundnut upon application of the soil conditioner of the present disclosure over the application POP. Irrespective of soils, nutrients uptake by groundnut was higher with the application of the soil conditioner of the present disclosure when compared to application of POP.
- Table 6 depicts the increase in the pH and electrical conductivity values of the soil upon application of the soil conditioner of the present disclosure when compared to the application of POP and RDF.
- Table 6 Effect on pH and electrical conductivity (EC) of soil upon application of the soil conditioner of the present disclosure, POP and RDF.
- Data in Figure 7 depicts increase in oil and protein yield of groundnut in acidic and neutral soil upon application of the soil conditioner of the present disclosure when compared to application of POP. Irrespective of location and type of soil, higher oil and protein yield of groundnut was recorded with application of the soil conditioner of the present disclosure.
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Abstract
The present, disclosure relates to soil conditioner composition. The soil conditioner promotes conditioning of soil, improves plant growth and yield, improves nutrient uptake of the plant. The disclosure further relates to a method of preparing the soil conditioner. The present disclosure also relates to a method of improving plant growth and yield, a method of improving nutrient uptake of the plant and to a method of conditioning the soil. The soil conditioner is effective in promoting plant growth and yield, effective in nutrient uptake of the plant and effective in improving the properties of soil when compared to commercially available gypsum and recommended dose of fertilizer.
Description
“A SOIL CONDITIONER AND APPLICATIONS RELATED THERETO”
TECHNICAL FIELD
The present disclosure relates to soil conditioner composition. The soil conditioner promotes conditioning of soil, improves plant growth and yield, improves nutrient uptake of the plant. The disclosure further relates to a method of preparing the soil conditioner, a method of improving plant growth and yield, a method of improving nutrient uptake of the plant, a method of conditioning the soil and use of the soil conditioner thereof.
BACKGROUND OF THE DISCLOSURE
Steel slag is the industrial waste resulting from the steel refining process in a conversion furnace. It is estimated that Indian steel production capacity will rise to 300 Mt by 2030 from the current capacity of about 140 Mt. The production of blast furnace slag and Linz Donawitz slag (LD slag) would raise to 27 Mt and 12 Mt, respectively according to FICCI report, 2019.
Linz- Donawitz slag is one of the major industrial by-products generated during steel making. This LD slag is highly basic in nature as it is rich in calcium bearing mineral phases like mono, di and tri calcium silicates along with free lime and some metallic iron. This metallic iron is recovered from a waste recycling plant (WRP) through a series of sequential steps such as water quenching, solidification and by using a series of magnetic separators.
Presently there is lack of disposal and lack of reuse practices with respect to waste from steel making. As a result, it is noted that huge amount of iron and steel slag are dumped in yards of each production unit and it is noted to be affecting agricultural land and causing pollution to whole environment. An efficient approach to overcome these problems are needed.
STATEMENT OF THE DISCLOSURE
In order to overcome limitation associated with effective utilization of industrial waste, such as LD slag, the Applicant in the present disclosure describes a soil conditioner composition prepared from the LD slag. The soil conditioner comprises about 87.98 % of CaSO4, about 5.04 % of Fe2O3, about 3.84% of S1O2, about 1.29 % of MgO, about 0.843 % of P2O5, about 0.248 % of T1O2, about 0.194 % of AI2O3, about 0.124 % of MnO and about 0.015 % Cr2O3, having particle size ranging from about 3 pm to 200 pm.
The present disclosure further relates to a method of preparing the soil conditioner, the method comprises subjecting the LD slag to acid treatment to obtain the soil conditioner.
The present disclosure further relates to conditioning of soil, the method comprises mixing of about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 of the soil conditioner into the soil including but not limited to acidic soil, neutral soil and alkaline soil.
The present disclosure further relates to a method of improving nutrient uptake in plant including but not limited to paddy, maize and groundnut, the method comprising mixing about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 of the soil conditioner in soil.
The present disclosure further relates to a method of improving yield of a plant including but not limited to paddy, maize and groundnut, the method comprising mixing about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 of the soil conditioner in soil.
The present disclosure further relates to use of about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 of the soil conditioner for applications including but not limited to improving conditioning the soil, improving nutrient uptake in plant and improving yield of plant.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE ACCOMPANYING FIGURES
In order that the present disclosure may be readily understood and put into practical effect, reference will now be made to exemplary embodiments as illustrated with reference to the accompanying figures. The figures together with detailed description below, are incorporated in and form part of the specification, and serve to further illustrate the embodiments and explain various principles and advantages, where:
FIGURE 1 illustrates the percent increase in yield of rice with the application of the soil conditioner (SBG) and commercial gypsum over RDF (CG) in acidic, neutral and alkaline soil, respectively.
FIGURE 2 illustrates the percent increase in the uptake of nutrient in rice plant upon application of the soil conditioner (SBG) over the application of commercial gypsum (CG) and Recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) in acidic, neutral and alkaline soil, respectively, wherein- a) percent increase in Nitrogen uptake; b) percent increase in Phosphorus uptake; c) percent increase in Potassium uptake; d) percent increase in Calcium uptake; e) percent increase in Magnesium uptake; f) percent increase in Sulphur uptake; g) percent increase in Silicon uptake; h) percent increase in Iron uptake; i) percent increase in Manganese uptake; and j) percent increase in Zinc uptake.
FIGURE 3 illustrates the percent increase in maize cob and stalk yield with the application of the soil conditioner (SBG) and commercial gypsum (CG) over RDF in acidic and neutral soil, respectively.
FIGURE 4 illustrates the percent increase in the uptake of nutrient in maize plant upon application of the soil conditioner (SBG) over the application of commercial gypsum (CG) and Recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) in acidic and neutral soil, respectively, wherein- A) percent increase in Nitrogen uptake; B) percent increase in Phosphorus uptake; C) percent increase in Potassium uptake; D) percent increase in Calcium uptake; E) percent increase in Magnesium uptake; F) percent increase in Sulphur uptake; G) percent increase in Silicon uptake; H) percent increase in Iron uptake; I) percent increase in Manganese uptake; J) percent increase in Copper uptake; and K) percent increase in Zinc uptake.
FIGURE 5 illustrates the percent increase in groundnut kernel and haulm yield with the application of the soil conditioner (SBG) over the application RDF in acidic and neutral soil, respectively.
FIGURE 6 illustrates the percent increase in the uptake of nutrient uptake in groundnut plant upon application of the soil conditioner (SBG) over the application of commercial gypsum (CG) and Recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) in acidic and neutral soil, respectively, wherein- A) percent increase in Nitrogen uptake; B) percent increase in Phosphorus uptake; C) percent increase in Potassium uptake; D) percent increase in Calcium uptake; E) percent increase in Magnesium uptake; F) percent increase in Sulphur uptake; G) percent increase in Silicon uptake; H) percent increase in Iron uptake; I) percent increase in Manganese uptake; J) percent increase in Copper uptake; and K) percent increase in Zinc uptake.
FIGURE 7 illustrates the percent increase in oil and protein yield of groundnut with application of the soil conditioner of the present disclosure (SBG) over the application of POP (package of practice).
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DISCLOSURE
Unless otherwise defined, all terms used in the disclosure, including technical and scientific terms, have meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. By means of further guidance, term definitions are included to better understand the present disclosure.
As used herein, the singular forms ‘a’, ‘an’, and ‘the’ include both singular and plural referents unless the contest clearly dictates otherwise.
The term ‘comprising’, ‘comprises’ or ‘comprised of as used herein are synonymous with ‘including’, ‘includes’, ‘containing’ or ‘contains’ and are inclusive or open-ended and do not exclude additional, non-recited members, elements or method steps.
The recitation of numerical ranges by endpoints includes all numbers and fractions subsumed within the respective ranges, as well as the recited endpoints.
The term ‘about’ as used herein when referring to a measurable value such as a parameter, an amount, a temporal duration, and the like, is meant to encompass variations of ±10% or less, preferably ±5% or less, more preferably ±1% or less and still more preferably ±0.1% or less of and from the specified value, insofar such variations are appropriate to perform the present disclosure. It is to be understood that the value to which the modifier ‘about’ refers is itself also specifically, and preferably disclosed.
Reference throughout this specification to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure. Thus, the appearances of the phrases “in one embodiment” or “in an embodiment” in various places throughout this specification may not necessarily all refer to the same embodiment. It is appreciated that certain features of the disclosure, which are, for clarity, described in the context of separate embodiments, may also be provided in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features of the disclosure, which are, for brevity, described in the context of a single embodiment, may also be provided separately or in any suitable sub-combination.
The present disclosure relates to a soil conditioner composition.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the soil conditioner comprises 87.98 % of CaSO4, about 5.04 % of Fe2O3 , about 3.84% of SiO2, about 1.29 % of MgO, about 0.843 % of P2O5, about 0.248 % of TiOz, about 0.194 % of Al2O3, about 0.124 % of MnO and about 0.015 % Cr2O3.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the soil conditioner has particle size ranging from about 3 pm and 200 pm.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the soil conditioner has particle size of about 3 pm, about 4 pm, about 5 pm, about 6 pm, about 6 pm, about 7 pm, about 8 pm, about 9 pm, about 10 pm, about 15 pm, about 20 pm, about 25 pm, about 30 pm, about 35 pm, about 40 pm, about 45 pm, about 50 pm, about 55 pm, about 60 pm, about 65 pm, about 70 pm, about 75 pm, about 80 pm, about 85 pm, about 90 pm, about 95 pm, about 100 pm, about 105 pm, about 110 pm, about 115 pm, about 120 pm, about 125 pm, about 130 pm, about 135 pm, about 140 μm, about 145 pm, about 150 pm, about 155 pm, about 160 pm, about 165 pm, about 170 pm, about 175 pm, about 180 pm, about 185 pm, about 190 pm, about 195 pm or about 200 pm.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the soil conditioner has pH ranging from about 7 to 8.15.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the soil conditioner has pH of about 7.0, about 7.05, about 7.10, about 7.15, about 7.20, about 7.25, about 7.30, about 7.35, about 7.40, about 7.45, about 7.50, about 7.55, about 7.60, about 7.65, about 7.70, about 7.75, about 7.80, about 7.85, about 7.90, about, about 7.95, about 8.00, about 8.05, about 8.10 or about 8.15.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the alkaline pH ranging from about 7.0 to 8.15 of the soil conditioner increases the pH of the soil including but not limited to acidic soil, alkaline soil and neutral soil, which promotes effective growth of the plants.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the alkaline pH ranging from about 7.0 to 8.15 of the soil conditioner increases the pH of the acidic soil to a greater extent than pH increase observed in alkaline soil and neutral soil.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the soil conditioner has specific surface area ranging from about 25 m2/g to 30 m2/g.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the soil conditioner has specific surface area of about 25 m2/g, about 26 m2/g, about 27 m2/g, about 28 m2/g, about 29 m2/g or about 30 m2/g.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the soil conditioner has calcium content ranging from about 15% to 23%.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the soil conditioner has calcium content of about 15%, about 16%, about 17%, about 18%, about 19%, about 20%, about 21%, about 22%, or about 23%.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the soil conditioner has amorphous silica content ranging from about 0.10% to 5%.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the soil conditioner has amorphous silica content of about 0.10%, about 0.15%, about 0.20%, about 0.25%, about 0.30%, about 0.35%, about 0.40%, about 0.45%, about 0.50%, about 0.55%, about 0.60%, about 0.65%, about 0.70%, about 0.75%, about 0.80%, about 0.85%, about 0.90%, about 0.95%, about 1.0%, about 1.2%, about 1.4%, about 1.6%, about 1.8%, about 2.0%, about 2.2%, about 2.4%, about 2.6%, about 2.8%, about 3.0%, about 3.2%, about 3.4%, about 3.6%, about 3.8%, about 4.0%, about 4.2% about 4.4%, about 4.6%, about 4.8% or about 5.0%.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the specific amorphous silica content of 0.10 to 5% promotes release of colloid silicon to the soil, which is easily soluble in the soil. As a result, improving the property of the soil, i.e., improving the condition of the soil so that there is effective plant growth.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the soil conditioner reduces calcium carbonate content in the soil and improves iron content in the soil.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the soil conditioner improves the iron content in the soil including but not limiting to alkaline soil and the calcareous soils.
The present disclosure relates to method of preparing the soil conditioner.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of preparing the soil conditioner comprises subjecting the LD slag to acid treatment.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of preparing the soil conditioner comprises treating LD slag waste through digesting process with acid including but not limited to sulphuric acid, followed by neutralization, filtering and drying to obtain the soil conditioner.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the neutralization of the acid treated LD slag is carried out with component including but not limited to lime fines.
The present disclosure further relates to a method of conditioning soil including but not limited to acidic soil, alkaline soil and neutral soil.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of conditioning soil comprises mixing about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 of the soil conditioner into the soil including but not limited to acidic soil, neutral soil and alkaline soil.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of conditioning the soil comprises mixing about 300 kg/ha-1, about 320 kg/ha-1, about 340 kg/ha-1, about 360 kg/ha-1, about 380 kg/ha-1, about 400 kg/ha-1, about 420 kg/ha-1, about 440 kg/ha-1, about 460 kg/ha-1, about 480 kg/ha-1, about 500 kg/ha-1, about 520 kg/ha-1, about 540 kg/ha-1, about 560 kg/ha-1, about 580 kg/ha-1, about 600 kg/ha-1, about 610 kg/ha-1, about 620 kg/ha-1, about 630 kg/ha-1, about 640 kg/ha-1, about 650 kg/ha-1, about 660 kg/ha-1, about 670 kg/ha-1, about 680 kg/ha-1, about 690 kg/ha-1, about 700 kg/ha-1, about 710 kg/ha-1, about 720 kg/ha-1, about 730 kg/ha-1, about 740 kg/ha-1 or about 750 kg/ha-1 of the soil conditioner into the soil including but not limited to acidic soil, neutral soil and alkaline soil.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of conditioning the soil by the soil conditioner ranging from about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 increases pH of the acidic soil to a range of about 4.5 to 5.84.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of conditioning the soil by the soil conditioner ranging from about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 while cultivating paddy increases pH of the acidic soil in the range of about 4.56 to 5.0.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of conditioning the soil by the soil conditioner ranging from about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 while cultivating maize increases pH of the acidic soil in the range of about 4.58 to 5.35.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of conditioning the soil by the soil conditioner ranging from about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 while cultivating groundnut increases pH of the acidic soil in the range of about 4.80 to 4.92.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of conditioning the soil by the soil conditioner ranging from about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 while cultivating groundnut increases pH of the acidic soil in the range of about 5.77 to 5.84.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of conditioning the soil by the soil conditioner ranging from about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 increases pH of the neutral soil in the range of about 6.83 to 8.13.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of conditioning the soil by the soil conditioner ranging from about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 while cultivating paddy increases pH of the neutral soil in the range of about 7.60 to 7.94.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of conditioning the soil by the soil conditioner ranging from about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 while cultivating paddy increases pH of the neutral soil in the range of about 7.94 to 8.13
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of conditioning the soil by the soil conditioner ranging from about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 while cultivating maize increases pH of the neutral soil in the range of about 6.83 to 7.10.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of conditioning the soil by the soil conditioner ranging from about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 while cultivating maize increases pH of the neutral soil in the range of about 7.10 to 7.40.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of conditioning the soil by the soil conditioner ranging from about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 while cultivating groundnut increases pH of the neutral soil in the range of about6.93 to 7.76.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of conditioning the soil by the soil conditioner ranging from about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 increases pH of the alkaline soil in the range of about 9.0 to 9.4.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of conditioning the soil by the soil conditioner ranging from about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 while cultivating paddy increases pH of the alkaline soil in the range of about 9.04 to 9.37.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of conditioning the soil by the soil conditioner ranging from about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 while cultivating paddy increases pH of the alkaline soil in the range of about 9.04 to 9.23.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of conditioning the soil by the soil conditioner ranging from about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 increases electrical conductivity of the acidic soil in the range of about 0.059 dSm-1 to 0.24 dSm-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of conditioning the soil by the soil conditioner ranging from about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 while cultivating paddy increases electrical conductivity of the acidic soil in the range of about 0.06 dSm-1 to 0.24 dSm-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of conditioning the soil by the soil conditioner ranging from about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 while cultivating maize increases electrical conductivity of the acidic soil in the range of about 0.08 dSm-1 to 0.14 dSm-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of conditioning the soil by the soil conditioner ranging of about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 while cultivating groundnut increases electrical conductivity of the acidic soil in the range of about 0.037 dSm-1 to 0.059 dSm-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of conditioning the soil by the soil conditioner ranging of about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 while cultivating groundnut increases electrical conductivity of the acidic soil in the range of about 0.089 dSm-1 to 0.107 dSm-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of conditioning the soil by the soil conditioner ranging from about 300 kg ha-1 to 750 kg ha-1 increases electrical conductivity of the neutral soil to a range of about 0.014 dSm-1 to 0.42 dSm-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of conditioning the soil by the soil conditioner ranging from about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 while cultivating paddy increases electrical conductivity of the neutral soil in the range of about 0.23 dSm-1 to 0.48 dSm-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of conditioning the soil by the soil conditioner ranging from about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 while cultivating maize increases electrical conductivity of the neutral soil in the range of about 0.28 dSm-1 to 0.42 dSm-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of conditioning the soil by the soil conditioner ranging from about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 while cultivating groundnut increases electrical conductivity of the neutral soil in the range of about 0.014 dSm-1 to 0.092 dSm-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of conditioning the soil by the soil conditioner ranging from about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 increases electrical conductivity of the alkaline soil to a range of about 0.32 dSm-1 to 0.75 dSm-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of conditioning the soil by the soil conditioner ranging from about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 while cultivating paddy increases electrical conductivity of the alkaline soil in the range of about 0.34 dSm-1 to 0.44 dSm-1.
The present disclosure further relates to a method of improving nutrient uptake in plant from the soil including but not limited to acidic soil, neutral soil and alkaline soil.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the plant includes but is not limited to paddy, maize and groundnut.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake in the plant from the soil comprises mixing about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 of the soil conditioner in the soil including but not limited to acid soil, alkaline soil and neutral soil.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the mixing of about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 of the soil conditioner in the soil including but not limited to acidic soil, neutral soil and alkaline soil is carried out before sowing seed, before planting sapling or during growth of the plant.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake in the plant from the soil, wherein the nutrient is selected from a group comprising nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, silicon, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, and any combination thereof.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the nitrogen uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 125 kg/ha-1 to 226 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the nitrogen uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 146 kg/ha-1 to 210 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the nitrogen uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 125 kg/ha-1 to 226 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the phosphorus uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 16 kg/ha-1 to 51 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the phosphorus uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 16 kg/ha-1 to 34 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the phosphorus uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 27 kg/ha-1 to 51 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the potassium uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 146 kg/ha-1 to 334 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the potassium uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 160 kg/ha-1 to 334 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the potassium uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 146 kg/ha-1 to 224 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the calcium uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 43 kg/ha-1 to 127 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the calcium uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 43 kg/ha-1 to 75 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the calcium uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 53 kg/ha-1 to 127 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the magnesium uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 22 kg/ha-1 to 58 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the magnesium uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 22 kg/ha-1 to 38 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the magnesium uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 22 kg/ha-1 to 58 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the sulphur uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 12 kg/ha-1 to 24 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the silicon uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 440 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the iron uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 3.02 kg/ha-1 to 6.33 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the iron uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 4.25 kg/ha-1 to 6.33 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the iron uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 3.02 kg/ha-1 to 6.21 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the manganese uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 1.83 kg/ha-1 to 4.33 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the manganese uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 1.8 kg/ha-1 to 2.8 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the manganese uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 2.00 kg/ha-1 to 4.01 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the copper uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.08 kg/ha-1 to 0.21 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the copper uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.08kg/ha-1 to 0.17 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the copper uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.14 kg/ha-1 to 0.21 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the zinc uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.37 kg/ha-1 to 0.75 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the zinc uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.37 kg/ha-1 to 0.65 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the zinc uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.40 kg/ha-1 to 0.58 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the nitrogen uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 139 kg/ha-1 to 224 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the nitrogen uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 139 kg/ha-1 to 217 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the nitrogen uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 144 kg/ha-1 to 224 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the phosphorus uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 27 kg/ha-1 to 58 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the phosphorus uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 33 kg/ha-1 to 58 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the phosphorus uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 27 kg/ha-1 to 43 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the potassium uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 117 kg/ha-1 to 211 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the potassium uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 123 kg/ha-1 to 211 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the potassium uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 117 kg/ha-1 to 198 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the calcium uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 37 kg/ha-1 to 144 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the calcium uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 79 kg/ha-1 to 144 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the calcium uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 37 kg/ha-1 to 74 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the magnesium uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 32 kg/ha-1 to 148 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the magnesium uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 86 kg/ha-1 to 148 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the magnesium uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 32 kg/ha-1 to 54 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the sulphur uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 14 kg/ha-1 to 86 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the sulphur uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 39 kg/ha-1 to 86 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the sulphur uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 14 kg/ha-1 to 39 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the silicon uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 534 kg/ha-1 to 1073 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the silicon uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 589 kg/ha-1 to 1073 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the silicon uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 534 kg/ha-1 to 846 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the iron uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 2.37 kg/ha-1 to 8.24 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the iron uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 4.99 kg/ha-1 to 8.24 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the iron uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 2.37 kg/ha-1 to 4.97 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the manganese uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 2.33 kg/ha-1 to 5.23 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the manganese uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 2.76 kg/ha-1 to 5.23 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the manganese uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 2.33 kg/ha-1 to 3.71 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the copper uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 0.08 kg/ha-1 to 0.35 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the copper uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 0.18 kg/ha-1 to 0.35 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the copper uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 0.08 kg/ha-1 to 0.15 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the zinc uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 0.45 kg/ha-1 to 1.48 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the zinc uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 0.80 kg/ha-1 to 1.48 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the zinc uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 0.45 kg/ha-1 to 0.75 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the nitrogen uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 135 kg/ha-1 to 198 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the phosphorus uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 25 kg/ha-1 to 48 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the potassium uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 123 kg/ha-1 to 180 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the calcium uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 72 kg/ha-1 to 118 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the magnesium uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 78 kg/ha-1 to 123 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the sulphur uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 35 kg/ha-1 to 59 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the silicon uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 264 kg/ha-1 to 466 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the iron uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 4.64 kg/ha-1 to 6.64 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the manganese uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 2.33 kg/ha-1 to 3.08 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the copper uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 0.49 kg/ha-1 to 0.63 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the zinc uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 0.15 kg/ha-1 to 0.21 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the nitrogen uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 99 kg/ha-1 to 225 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the nitrogen uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 107 kg/ha-1 to 225 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the nitrogen uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 99 kg/ha-1 to 209 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the phosphorus uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 14 kg/ha-1 to 43 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the phosphorus uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 16 kg/ha-1 to 43 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the potassium uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 78 kg/ha-1 to 377 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the potassium uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 78 kg/ha-1 to 160 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the potassium uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 232 kg/ha-1 to 377 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the calcium uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 35 kg/ha-1 to 154 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the calcium uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 35 kg/ha-1 to 125 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the calcium uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 73 kg/ha-1 to 154 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the magnesium uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 28 kg/ha-1 to 91 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the magnesium uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 28 kg/ha-1 to 70 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the magnesium uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 37 kg/ha-1 to 91 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the sulphur uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 33 kg/ha-1 to 98 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the sulphur uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 33 kg/ha-1 to 79 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the sulphur uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 44 kg/ha-1 to 98 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the silicon uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 133 kg/ha-1 to 240 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the silicon uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 148 kg/ha-1 to 223 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the iron uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 1.3 kg/ha-1 to 8.8 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the iron uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 2.6 kg/ha-1 to 8.8 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the iron uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 1.3 kg/ha-1 to 4.3 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the manganese uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.5 kg/ha-1 to 1.6 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the manganese uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.2 kg/ha-1 to 0.6 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the copper uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.1 kg/ha-1 to 0.4 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the copper uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.2 kg/ha-1 to 0.3 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the zinc uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.2 kg/ha-1 to 0.6 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the zinc uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.3 kg/ha-1 to 0.6 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the zinc uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.2 kg/ha-1 to 0.5 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the nitrogen uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 152 kg/ha-1 to 239 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the phosphorus uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 17 kg/ha-1 to 31 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the potassium uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 107 kg/ha-1 to 192 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the calcium uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 63 kg/ha-1 to 160 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the magnesium uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 25 kg/ha-1 to 53 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the sulphur uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 52 kg/ha-1 to 84 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the silicon uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 209 kg/ha-1 to 257 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the iron uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 5.3 kg/ha-1 to 11.4 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the manganese uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 1.3 kg/ha-1 to 2.8 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the copper uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 0.2 kg/ha-1 to 0.4 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the zinc uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 0.3 kg/ha-1 to 0.6 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the nitrogen uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 207 kg/ha-1 to 261 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the phosphorus uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 14 kg/ha-1 to 18 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the potassium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 69 kg/ha-1 to 101 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the calcium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 59 kg/ha-1 to 91 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the magnesium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 46 kg/ha-1 to 55 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the sulphur uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 17 kg/ha-1 to 24 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the silicon uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 41 kg/ha-1 to 55 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the iron uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 2 kg/ha-1 to 3.0 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the manganese uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.3 kg/ha-1 to 0.4 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the copper uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.09 kg/ha-1 to 0.12 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the zinc uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.11 kg/ha-1 to 0.17 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the nitrogen uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 191 kg/ha-1 to 223 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the nitrogen uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 175 kg/ha-1 to 270 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the phosphorus uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 9 kg/ha-1 to 17 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the phosphorus uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 14 kg/ha-1 to 17 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the phosphorus uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 9 kg/ha-1 to 18 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the potassium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 35 kg/ha-1 to 79 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the potassium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 62 kg/ha-1 to 79 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the potassium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 35 kg/ha-1 to 52 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the calcium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 55 kg/ha-1 to 117 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the calcium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 55 kg/ha-1 to 88 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the calcium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 87 kg/ha-1 to 117 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the magnesium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 34 kg/ha-1 to 61 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the magnesium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 47 kg/ha-1 to 49 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the sulphur uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 20 kg/ha-1 to 30 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the sulphur uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 20 kg/ha-1 to 24 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the sulphur uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 21 kg/ha-1 to 30 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the silicon uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 39 kg/ha-1 to 51 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the silicon uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 42 kg/ha-1 to 50 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the iron uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 1.8 kg/ha-1 to 4.5 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the iron uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 2.1 kg/ha-1 to 4.1 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the manganese uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 0.5 kg/ha-1 to 2.1 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the manganese uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 0.6 kg/ha-1 to 0.8 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the copper uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 0.10 kg/ha-1 to 0.22 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the copper uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 0.1 kg/ha-1 to 0.14 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the copper uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 0.16 kg/ha-1 to 0.22 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the zinc uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 0.22 kg/ha-1 to 0.34 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the zinc uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 0.22 kg/ha-1 to 0.30 kg/ha-1.
The present disclosure further relates to a method of improving yield of plant including but not limiting to paddy, maize and groundnut.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant comprises mixing about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 of the soil conditioner into soil including but not limited to acidic soil, alkaline soil and neutral soil.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant, wherein the mixing of about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 of the soil conditioner in the soil including but not limited to acidic soil, neutral soil and alkaline soil is carried out before sowing seed, before planting sapling or during growth of the plant.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant, improves the uptake of nutrients including but not limited to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, silicon, iron, manganese, copper and zinc by the plant from the soil, as a result improves the yield of the plant.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases the nitrogen uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 125 kg/ha-1 to 226 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases the nitrogen uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 146 kg/ha-1 to 210 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases the nitrogen uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 125 kg/ha-1 to 226 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases the phosphorus uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 16 kg/ha"
1 to 51 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases the phosphorus uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 16 kg/ha-1 to 34 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases the phosphorus uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 27 kg/ha-1 to 51 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases potassium uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 146 kg/ha-1 to 334kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases the potassium uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 160 kg/ha-1 to 334 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases the potassium uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 146 kg/ha-1 to 224 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases calcium uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 43 kg/ha-1 to 127 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases calcium uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 43 kg/ha-1 to 75 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases the calcium uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 53 kg/ha-1 to 127 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases magnesium uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 22 kg/ha-1 to 58 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases the magnesium uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 22 kg/ha-1 to 38 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases the magnesium uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 22 kg/ha-1 to 58 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases sulphur uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 12 kg/ha-1 to 24kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases silicon uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 440 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases iron uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 3.02 kg/ha-1 to 6.33 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases the iron uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 4.25 kg/ha-1 to 6.33 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases iron uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 3.02 kg/ha"
1 to 6.21 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases manganese uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 1.83 kg/ha-1 to 4.01 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases manganese uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 1.83 kg/ha-1 to 2.80 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases manganese uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 2.00 kg/ha-1 to 4.01 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases copper uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 0.08 kg/ha-1 to 0.22 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases copper uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 0.08 kg/ha-1 to 0.17 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases the copper uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 0.14 kg/ha-1 to 0.22 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases zinc uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 0.37 kg/ha-1 to 0.65 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases zinc uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 0.40 kg/ha"
1 to 0.75 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases nitrogen uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 139 kg/ha-1 to 224 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases nitrogen uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 139 kg/ha-1 to 217 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases nitrogen uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 144 kg/ha-1 to 224 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases phosphorus uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 27 kg/ha" 1 to 58 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases phosphorus uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 33 kg/ha-1 to 58 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases phosphorus uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 27 kg/ha-1 to 43 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases potassium uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 117 kg/ha-1 to 211 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases potassium uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 123 kg/ha-1 to 211 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases potassium uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 117 kg/ha-1 to 198 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases calcium uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 37 kg/ha-1 to 144 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases calcium uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 79 kg/ha-1 to 144 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases calcium uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 37 kg/ha-1 to 74 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases magnesium uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 32 kg/ha" 1 to 148 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases magnesium uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 86 kg/ha-1 to 148 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases magnesium uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 32 kg/ha-1 to 54 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases sulphur uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 14 kg/ha-1 to 86 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases sulphur uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 39 kg/ha-1 to 86 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases sulphur uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 14 kg/ha-1 to 39 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases silicon uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 534 kg/ha-1 to 1073 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases silicon uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 589 kg/ha-1 to 1073 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases silicon uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 534 kg/ha-1 to 846 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases iron uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 2.37 kg/ha-1 to 8.24 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases iron uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 4.99 kg/ha"
1 to 8.24 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases iron uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 2.37 kg/ha"
1 to 4.97 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases manganese uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 2.33 kg/ha"
1 to 5.23 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases manganese uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 2.76 kg/ha-1 to 5.23 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases manganese uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 2.33 kg/ha-1 to 3.71 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases copper uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 0.08 kg/ha-1 to 0.35 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases copper uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 0.18 kg/ha-1 to 0.35 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases copper uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 0.08 kg/ha-1 to 0.15 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases zinc uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 0.45 kg/ha-1 to 1.48 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases zinc uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 0.80 kg/ha-1 to 1.48 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases zinc uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil in the range of about 0.45 kg/ha-1 to 0.75 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases nitrogen uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 135 kg/ha-1 to 198 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases phosphorus uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 25.44 kg/ha' 1 to 47.65 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases potassium uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 123 kg/ha-1 to 180 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases calcium uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 72 kg/ha-1 to 118 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases magnesium uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 78 kg/ha-1 to 123 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases sulphur uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 35 kg/ha-1 to 59 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases silicon uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 264 kg/ha-1 to 466 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases iron uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 4.64 kg/ha-1 to 6.64 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases manganese uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 2.33 kg/ha" 1 to 3.08 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases copper uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 0.49 kg/ha-1 to 0.63 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases zinc uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 0.15 kg/ha-1 to 0.21 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases nitrogen uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 99 kg/ha-1 to 225 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases nitrogen uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 107 kg/ha-1 to 225 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases nitrogen uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 99 kg/ha-1 to 209 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases phosphorus uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 14 kg/ha-1 to 43 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases the phosphorus uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 16 kg/ha-1 to 43 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases potassium uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 78 kg/ha-1 to 377 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases the potassium uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 78 kg/ha-1 to 160 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases potassium uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 232 kg/ha-1 to 377 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases calcium uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 35 kg/ha-1 to 154 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases calcium uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 35 kg/ha-1 to 125 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases calcium uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 73 kg/ha-1 to 154 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases magnesium uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 28 kg/ha-1 to 91 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases magnesium uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 28 kg/ha-1 to 70 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases magnesium uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 37 kg/ha-1 to 91 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases sulphur uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 33 kg/ha-1 to 98 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases sulphur uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 33 kg/ha-1 to 79 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases sulphur uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 44 kg/ha-1 to 98 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases silicon uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 133 kg/ha-1 to 240 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases silicon uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 148 kg/ha-1 to 223 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases iron uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 1.34 kg/ha-1 to 8.8 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases the iron uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 2.6 kg/ha-1 to 8.8 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases iron uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 1.34 kg/ha"
1 to 4.26 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases manganese uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 0.23 kg/ha-1 to 1.64 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases manganese uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 0.53 kg/ha-1 to 1.64 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases manganese uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 0.23 kg/ha-1 to 0.62 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases copper uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 0.1 kg/ha-1 to 0.4 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases copper uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 0.2 kg/ha-1 to 0.3 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases zinc uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 0.2 kg/ha-1 to 0.6 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases zinc uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 0.30 kg/ha"
1 to 0.60 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases zinc uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 0.2 kg/ha"
1 to 0.5 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases nitrogen uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 152 kg/ha-1 to 239 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases phosphorus uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 17 kg/ha-1 to 31 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases potassium uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 107 kg/ha-1 to 192 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases calcium uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 63 kg/ha-1 to 160 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases magnesium uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 25 kg/ha-1 to 53 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases sulphur uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 52 kg/ha-1 to 84 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases silicon uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 209 kg/ha-1 to 257 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases iron uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 5.3 kg/ha-1 to 11.4 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases manganese uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 1.3 kg/ha-1 to 2.8 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases copper uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 0.2 kg/ha-1 to 0.4 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases zinc uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 0.3 kg/ha-1 to 0.6 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases nitrogen uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 207 kg/ha" 1 to 261 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases phosphorus uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 14 kg/ha*
1 to 18 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases potassium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 69 kg/ha"
1 to 101 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases calcium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 59 kg/ha-1 to 91 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases magnesium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 46 kg/ha"
1 to 55 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases sulphur uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 17 kg/ha-1 to 24kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases silicon uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 41 kg/ha-1 to 55 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases iron uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 2.0 kg/ha-1 to 3.0 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases manganese uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 0.3 kg/ha"
1 to 0.4 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases copper uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 0.09 kg/ha-1 to 0.12 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases zinc uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil in the range of about 0.11 kg/ha-1 to 0.17 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases nitrogen uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 191 kg/ha-1 to 223 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases nitrogen uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 175 kg/ha-1 to 270 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases phosphorus uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 9 kg/ha-1 to 17 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases phosphorus uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 14 kg/ha-1 to 17 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases phosphorus uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 9 kg/ha-1 to 18 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases potassium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 35 kg/ha-1 to 79 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases potassium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 62 kg/ha-1 to 79 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases potassium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 35 kg/ha-1 to 52 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving nutrient uptake, wherein the calcium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 55 kg/ha-1 to 117 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases calcium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 55 kg/ha-1 to 88 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases calcium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 87 kg/ha-1 to 117 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases magnesium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 34 kg/ha'
1 to 61 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases magnesium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 47 kg/ha-1 to 49 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases sulphur uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 20 kg/ha-1 to 30 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases sulphur uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 20 kg/ha-1 to 24 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases sulphur uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 21 kg/ha-1 to 30 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases silicon uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 39 kg/ha-1 to 51 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases silicon uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 42 kg/ha-1 to 50 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases iron uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 1.8 kg/ha-1 to 4.5 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases iron uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 2.1 kg/ha-1 to 4.1 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases manganese uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 0.5 kg/ha"
1 to 1.2 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases manganese uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 0.6 kg/ha-1 to 0.8 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases copper uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 0.1 kg/ha-1 to 0.22 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases copper uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 0.1 kg/ha-1 to O.Mkg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases copper uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 0.16 kg/ha-1 to 0.22 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases zinc uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 0.22 kg/ha-1 to 0.34 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases zinc uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil in the range of about 0.22 kg/ha-1 to 0.30 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant increases paddy grain yield to a range of about 4.591 ha-1 to 6.15 t ha-1 while cultivating the paddy in acidic soil.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant, increases paddy straw yield to a range of about 9.01 1 ha-1 to 11.301 ha-1 while cultivating the paddy in acidic soil.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant, increases paddy grain yield to a range of about 5.961 ha-1 to 8.05 t ha-1 while cultivating the paddy in neutral soil.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant, increases paddy grain yield to a range of about 6.69 t ha-1 to 8.05 t ha-1 while cultivating the paddy in neutral soil.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant, increases paddy grain yield to a range of about 5.961 ha-1 to 7.43 t ha-1 while cultivating the paddy in neutral soil.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant, increases paddy straw yield to a range of about 7.71t ha-1 to 14.741 ha-1 while cultivating the paddy in neutral soil.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant, increases paddy straw yield to a range of about 7.71 1 ha-1 to 10.03t ha-1 while cultivating the paddy in neutral soil.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant, increases paddy straw yield to a range of about 9.25 t ha-1 to 14.741 ha-1 while cultivating the paddy in neutral soil.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant, increases paddy grain yield to a range of about 7.521 ha-1 to 9.22 t ha-1 while cultivating the paddy in alkaline soil.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant, increases paddy grain yield to a range of about 7.671 ha-1 to 9.041 ha-1 while cultivating the paddy in alkaline soil.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant, increases paddy straw yield to a range of about 8.41 1 ha-1 to 13.721 ha-1 while cultivating the paddy in alkaline soil.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant, increases paddy straw yield to a range of about 8.41 1 ha-1 to 12.71 1 ha-1 while cultivating the paddy in alkaline soil.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant, increases paddy straw yield to a range of about 9.55 t ha-1 to 13.721 ha-1 while cultivating the paddy in alkaline soil.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant, increases maize cob yield to a range of about 6.551 ha-1 to 8.611 ha-1 while cultivating the maize in acidic soil.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant, increases maize stalk yield to a range of about 8.48 t ha-1 to 11.34 t ha-1 while cultivating the maize in acidic soil.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant, increases maize cob yield to a range of about 3.84 t ha-1 to 8.69 t ha-1 while cultivating the maize in neutral soil.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant, increases maize stalk yield to a range of about 6.45 t ha-1 to 10.371 ha-1 while cultivating the maize in neutral soil.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant, increases maize cob yield to a range of about 5.34 t ha-1 to 9.24 t ha-1 while cultivating the maize in alkaline soil.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant, increases maize stalk yield to a range of about 7.31 1 ha-1 to 10.75 t ha-1 while cultivating the maize in alkaline soil.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant, increases groundnut kernel yield to a range of about 1233 kg/ha-1 to 2093 kg/ha-1 while cultivating the groundnut in neutral soil.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant, increases groundnut haulm yield to a range of about 3509 kg/ha-1 to 5547 kg/ha-1 while cultivating the groundnut in neutral soil.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant, increases groundnut kernel yield to a range of about 1205 kg/ha-1 to 2026 kg/ha-1 while cultivating the groundnut in acidic soil.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant, increases groundnut kernel yield to a range of about 1205 kg/ha-1 to 2015 kg/ha-1 while cultivating the groundnut in acidic soil.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant, increases groundnut kernel yield to a range of about 1227 kg/ha-1 to 2026 kg/ha-1 while cultivating the groundnut in acidic soil.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant, increases groundnut haulm yield to a range of about 3898 kg/ha-1 to 6502 kg/ha-1 while cultivating the groundnut in acidic soil.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant, increases groundnut haulm yield to a range of about 3964 kg/ha-1 to 6502 kg/ha-1 while cultivating the groundnut in acidic soil.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant, increases groundnut haulm yield to a range of about 3898 kg/ha-1 to 5346 kgha-1 while cultivating the groundnut in acidic soil.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant, increases groundnut oil yield to a range of about 539 kgha-1 to 941 kg/ha-1 while cultivating the groundnut in neutral soil.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant, increases groundnut protein yield to a range of about 372 kg/ha-1 to 681 kgha-1 while cultivating the groundnut in neutral soil.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant, increases groundnut oil yield to a range of about 359 kg/ha-1 to 981 kg/ha-1 while cultivating the groundnut in acidic soil.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant, increases groundnut oil yield to a range of about 554 kg/ha-1 to 981 kg/ha-1 while cultivating the groundnut in acidic soil.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant, increases groundnut oil yield to a range of about 359 kg/ha-1 to 789 kg/ha-1 while cultivating the groundnut in acidic soil.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant, increases groundnut protein yield to a range of about 320 kg/ha-1 to 812 kg/ha-1 while cultivating the groundnut in acidic soil.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of improving yield of plant, increases groundnut protein yield to a range of about 344 kg/ha-1 to 624 kg/ha-1 while cultivating the groundnut in acidic soil.
The present disclosure further relates to use of about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 of the soil conditioner for conditioning soil including but not limited to acidic soil, neutral soil and alkaline soil.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the use of about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 of the soil conditioner increases pH of the soil and increases electrical conductivity of the soil.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the use of about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 of the soil conditioner increases pH of the acidic soil to a range of about 4.5 to 5.84.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the use of about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 of the soil conditioner while cultivating paddy increases pH of the acidic soil in the range of about 4.56 to 5.0.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the use of about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 of the soil conditioner while cultivating maize increases pH of the acidic soil in the range of about 4.58 to 5.35.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the use of about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 of the soil conditioner while cultivating groundnut increases pH of the acidic soil in the range of about 4.80 to 4.92.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the use of about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 of the soil conditioner while cultivating groundnut increases pH of the acidic soil in the range of about 5.77 to 5.84.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the use of about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 of the soil conditioner increases pH of the neutral soil to a range of about 6.83 to 8.13.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the use of about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 of the soil conditioner while cultivating paddy increases pH of the neutral soil in the range of about 7.60 to 7.94.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the use of about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 of the soil conditioner while cultivating paddy increases pH of the neutral soil in the range of about 7.94 to 8.13.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the use of about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 of the soil conditioner while cultivating maize increases pH of the neutral soil in the range of about 6.83 to 7.10.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the use of about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 of the soil conditioner while cultivating maize increases pH of the neutral soil in the range of about 7.10 to 7.40.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the use of about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 of the soil conditioner while cultivating groundnut increases pH of the neutral soil in the range of about6.93 to 7.76.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the use of about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 of the soil conditioner increases pH of the alkaline soil to a range of about 9.0 to 9.4.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the use of about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 of the soil conditioner while cultivating paddy increases pH of the alkaline soil in the range of about 9.04 to 9.37.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the use of about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 of the soil conditioner while cultivating paddy increases pH of the alkaline soil in the range of about 9.04 to 9.23.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the use of about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 of the soil conditioner increases electrical conductivity of the acidic soil to a range of about 0.059 dSm-1 to 0.24 dSm-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the use of about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 of the soil conditioner while cultivating paddy increases electrical conductivity of the acidic soil in the range of about 0.06 dSm-1 to 0.24 dSm-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the use of about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 of the soil conditioner while cultivating maize increases electrical conductivity of the acidic soil in the range of about 0.08 dSm-1 to 0.14 dSm-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the use of about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 of the soil conditioner while cultivating groundnut increases electrical conductivity of the acidic soil in the range of about 0.037 dSm-1 to 0.059 dSm-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the use of about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 of the soil conditioner while cultivating groundnut increases electrical conductivity of the acidic soil in the range of about 0.089 dSm-1 to 0.107 dSm-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the use of about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 of the soil conditioner increases electrical conductivity of the neutral soil to a range of about 0.014 dSm-1 to 0.42 dSm-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the use of about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 of the soil conditioner while cultivating paddy increases electrical conductivity of the neutral soil in the range of about 0.23 dSm-1 to 0.48 dSm-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the use of about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 of the soil conditioner while cultivating maize increases electrical conductivity of the neutral soil in the range of about 0.28 dSm-1 to 0.42 dSm-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the use of about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 of the soil conditioner while cultivating groundnut increases electrical conductivity of the neutral soil in the range of about 0.014 dSm-1 to 0.092 dSm-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the use of about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 of the soil conditioner increases electrical conductivity of the alkaline soil to a range of about 0.32 dSm-1 to 0.75 dSm-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the use of about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 of the soil conditioner while cultivating paddy increases electrical conductivity of the alkaline soil in the range of about 0.34 dSmf1 to 0.44 dSm-1.
The present disclosure further relates to use of about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 of the soil conditioner for improving uptake of nutrient by a plant including but not limited to paddy, maize and groundnut.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the nutrient is selected from a group comprising nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, silicon, iron, manganese, copper, zinc and any combination thereof.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the nitrogen uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 125 kg/ha-1 to 226 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the nitrogen uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 146 kg/ha-1 to 210 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the nitrogen uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 125 kg/ha-1 to 226 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the phosphorus uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 16 kg/ha-1 to 51 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the phosphorus uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 16 kg/ha-1 to 34 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the phosphorus uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 27 kg/ha-1 to 51 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the potassium uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 146 kg/ha-1 to 334 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the potassium uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 160 kg/ha-1 to 334 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the potassium uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 146 kg/ha-1 to 224 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the calcium uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 43 kg/ha-1 to 127 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the calcium uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 43 kg/ha-1 to 75 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the calcium uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 53 kg/ha-1 to 127 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the magnesium uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 22 kg/ha-1 to 58 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the magnesium uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 22 kg/ha-1 to 38 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the magnesium uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 22 kg/ha-1 to 58 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the sulphur uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 12 kg/ha-1 to 24 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the silicon uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 440 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the iron uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 3.02 kg/ha-1 to 6.33 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the iron uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 4.25 kg/ha-1 to 6.33 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the iron uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 3.02 kg/ha-1 to 6.21 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the manganese uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 1.83 kg/ha-1 to 4.33 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake, wherein the manganese uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 1.8 kg/ha-1 to 2.8 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the manganese uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 2.00 kg/ha-1 to 4.01 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the copper uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.08 kg/ha-1 to 0.21 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the copper uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.08 kg/ha-1 to 0.17 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the copper uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.14 kg/ha-1 to 0.21 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the zinc uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.37 kg/ha-1 to 0.75 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the zinc uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.37 kg/ha-1 to 0.65 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the zinc uptake in paddy while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.40 kg/ha-1 to 0.58 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the nitrogen uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 139 kg/ha-1 to 224 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the nitrogen uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 139 kg/ha-1 to 217 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the nitrogen uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 144 kg/ha-1 to 224 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the phosphorus uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 27 kg/ha-1 to 58 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the phosphorus uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 33 kg/ha-1 to 58 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the phosphorus uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 27 kg/ha-1 to 43 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the potassium uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 117 kg/ha-1 to 211 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the potassium uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 123 kg/ha-1 to 211 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the potassium uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 117 kg/ha-1 to 198 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the calcium uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 37 kg/ha-1 to 144 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the calcium uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 79 kg/ha-1 to 144 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the calcium uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 37 kg/ha-1 to 74 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the magnesium uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 32 kg/ha-1 to 148 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the magnesium uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 86 kg/ha-1 to 148 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the magnesium uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 32 kg/ha-1 to 54 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the sulphur uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 14 kg/ha-1 to 86 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the sulphur uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 39 kg/ha-1 to 86 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the sulphur uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 14 kg/ha-1 to 39 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the silicon uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 534 kg/ha-1 to 1073 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the silicon uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 589 kg/ha-1 to 1073 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the silicon uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 534 kg/ha-1 to 846 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the iron uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 2.37 kg/ha-1 to 8.24 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the iron uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 4.99 kg/ha-1 to 8.24 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the iron uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 2.37 kg/ha-1 to 4.97 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the manganese uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 2.33 kg/ha-1 to 5.23 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the manganese uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 2.76 kg/ha-1 to 5.23 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the manganese uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 2.33 kg/ha-1 to 3.71 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the copper uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 0.08 kg/ha-1 to 0.35 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the copper uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 0.18 kg/ha-1 to 0.35 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the copper uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 0.08 kg/ha-1 to 0.15 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the zinc uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 0.45 kg/ha-1 to 1.48 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the zinc uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 0.80 kg/ha-1 to 1.48 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the zinc uptake in paddy while cultivating in alkaline soil is improved in the range of about 0.45 kg/ha-1 to 0.75 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the nitrogen uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 135 kg/ha-1 to 198 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the phosphorus uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 25 kg/ha-1 to 48 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the potassium uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 123 kg/ha-1 to 180 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the calcium uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 72 kg/ha-1 to 118 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the magnesium uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 78 kg/ha-1 to 123 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the sulphur uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 35 kg/ha-1 to 59 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the silicon uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 264 kg/ha-1 to 466 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the iron uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 4.64 kg/ha-1 to 6.64 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the manganese uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 2.33 kg/ha-1 to 3.08 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the copper uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 0.49 kg/ha-1 to 0.63 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the zinc uptake in paddy while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 0.15 kg/ha-1 to 0.21 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the nitrogen uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 99 kg/ha-1 to 225 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the nitrogen uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 107 kg/ha-1 to 225 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the nitrogen uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 99 kg/ha-1 to 209 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the phosphorus uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 14 kg/ha-1 to 43 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the phosphorus uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 16 kg/ha-1 to 43 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the potassium uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 78 kg/ha-1 to 377 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the potassium uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 78 kg/ha-1 to 160 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the potassium uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 232 kg/ha-1 to 377 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the calcium uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 35 kg/ha-1 to 154 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the calcium uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 35 kg/ha-1 to 125 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the calcium uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 73 kg/ha-1 to 154 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the magnesium uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 28 kg/ha-1 to 91 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the magnesium uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 28 kg/ha-1 to 70 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the magnesium uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 37 kg/ha-1 to 91 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the sulphur uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 33 kg/ha-1 to 98 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the sulphur uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 33 kg/ha-1 to 79 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the sulphur uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 44 kg/ha-1 to 98 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the silicon uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 133 kg/ha-1 to 240 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the silicon uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 148 kg/ha-1 to 223 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the iron uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 1.3 kg/ha-1 to 8.8 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the iron uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 2.6 kg/ha-1 to 8.8 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the iron uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 1.3 kg/ha-1 to 4.3 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the manganese uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.5 kg/ha-1 to 1.6 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the manganese uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.2 kg/ha-1 to 0.6 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the copper uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.1 kg/ha-1 to 0.4 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the copper uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.2 kg/ha-1 to 0.3 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the zinc uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.2 kg/ha-1 to 0.6 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the zinc uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.3 kg/ha-1 to 0.6 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the zinc uptake in maize while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.2 kg/ha-1 to 0.5 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the nitrogen uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 152 kg/ha-1 to 239 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the phosphorus uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 17 kg/ha-1 to 31 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the potassium uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 107 kg/ha-1 to 192 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the calcium uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 63 kg/ha-1 to 160 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the magnesium uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 25 kg/ha-1 to 53 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the sulphur uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 52 kg/ha-1 to 84 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the silicon uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 209 kg/ha-1 to 257 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the iron uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 5.3 kg/ha-1 to 11.4 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the manganese uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 1.3 kg/ha-1 to 2.8 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the copper uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 0.2 kg/ha-1 to 0.4 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the zinc uptake in maize while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 0.3 kg/ha-1 to 0.6 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the nitrogen uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 207 kg/ha-1 to 261 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the phosphorus uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 14 kg/ha-1 to 18 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the potassium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 69 kg/ha-1 to 101 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the calcium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 59 kg/ha-1 to 91 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the magnesium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 46 kg/ha-1 to 55 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the sulphur uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 17 kg/ha-1 to 24 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the silicon uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 41 kg/ha-1 to 55 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the iron uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 2 kg/ha-1 to 3.0 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the manganese uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.3 kg/ha-1 to 0.4 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the copper uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.09 kg/ha-1 to 0.12 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the zinc uptake in groundnut while cultivating in neutral soil is improved in the range of about 0.11 kg/ha-1 to 0.17 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the nitrogen uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 191 kg/ha-1 to 223 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the nitrogen uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 175 kg/ha-1 to 270 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the phosphorus uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 9 kg/ha-1 to 17 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the phosphorus uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 14 kg/ha-1 to 17 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the phosphorus uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 9 kg/ha-1 to 18 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the potassium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 35 kg/ha-1 to 79 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the potassium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 62 kg/ha-1 to 79 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the potassium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 35 kg/ha-1 to 52 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the calcium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 55 kg/ha-1 to 117 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the calcium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 55 kg/ha-1 to 88 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the calcium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 87 kg/ha-1 to 117 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the magnesium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 34 kg/ha-1 to 61 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the magnesium uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 47 kg/ha-1 to 49 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the sulphur uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 20 kg/ha-1 to 30 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the sulphur uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 20 kg/ha-1 to 24 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the sulphur uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 21 kg/ha-1 to 30 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the silicon uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 39 kg/ha-1 to 51 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the silicon uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 42 kg/ha-1 to SOkg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the iron uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 1.8 kg/ha-1 to 4.5 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the iron uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 2.1 kg/ha-1 to 4.1 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the manganese uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 0.5 kg/ha-1 to 2.1 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the manganese uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 0.6 kg/ha-1 to 0.8 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the copper uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 0.1 kg/ha-1 to 0.22 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the copper uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 0.1 kg/ha-1 to 0.14 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the copper uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 0.16 kg/ha-1 to 0.22 kg/ha-1.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the zinc uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 0.22 kg/ha-1 to 0.34 kg/ha-1.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the nutrient uptake of plant, wherein the zinc uptake in groundnut while cultivating in acidic soil is improved in the range of about 0.22 kg/ha-1 to 0.30 kg/ha-1.
The present disclosure further relates to use of about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 of the soil conditioner for improving yield of plant including but not limited to paddy, maize and groundnut.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the yield of plant, increases paddy grain yield to a range of about 4.59 t ha-1 to 6.15 t ha-1 while cultivating the paddy in acidic soil.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the yield of plant, increases paddy straw yield to a range of about 9.01 1 ha-1 to 11.301 ha-1 while cultivating the paddy in acidic soil.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the yield of plant, increases paddy grain yield to a range of about 5.96 t ha-1 to 8.05 t ha-1 while cultivating the paddy in neutral soil.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the yield of plant, increases paddy grain yield to a range of about 6.691 ha-1 to 8.05 t ha-1 while cultivating the paddy in neutral soil.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the yield of plant, increases paddy grain yield to a range of about 5.961 ha-1 to 7.43 t ha-1 while cultivating the paddy in neutral soil.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the yield of plant, increases paddy straw yield to a range of about 7.71t ha-1 to 14.741 ha-1 while cultivating the paddy in neutral soil.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the yield of plant, increases paddy straw yield to a range of about 7.71 1 ha-1 to 10.03t ha-1 while cultivating the paddy in neutral soil.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the yield of plant, increases paddy straw yield to a range of about 9.25 t ha-1 to 14.741 ha-1 while cultivating the paddy in neutral soil.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the yield of plant, increases paddy grain yield to a range of about 7.521 ha-1 to 9.22 t ha-1 while cultivating the paddy in alkaline soil.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the yield of plant, increases paddy grain yield to a range of about 7.671 ha-1 to 9.04 t ha-1 while cultivating the paddy in alkaline soil.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the yield of plant, increases paddy straw yield to a range of about 8.41 1 ha-1 to 13.721 ha-1 while cultivating the paddy in alkaline soil.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the yield of plant, increases paddy straw yield to a range of about 8.41 1 ha-1 to 12.71 1 ha-1 while cultivating the paddy in alkaline soil.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the yield of plant, increases paddy straw yield to a range of about 9.55 t ha-1 to 13.721 ha-1 while cultivating the paddy in alkaline soil.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the yield of plant, increases maize cob yield to a range of about 6.551 ha-1 to 8.61 1 ha-1 while cultivating the maize in acidic soil.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the yield of plant, increases maize stalk yield to a range of about 8.48 t ha-1 to 11.341 ha-1 while cultivating the maize in acidic soil.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the yield of plant, increases maize cob yield to a range of about 3.84 t ha-1 to 8.69 t ha-1 while cultivating the maize in neutral soil.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the yield of plant, increases maize stalk yield to a range of about 6.45 t ha-1 to 10.371 ha-1 while cultivating the maize in neutral soil.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the yield of plant, increases maize cob yield to a range of about 5.34 t ha-1 to 9.24 t ha-1 while cultivating the maize in alkaline soil.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the yield of plant, increases maize stalk yield to a range of about 7.31 1 ha-1 to 10.75 t ha-1 while cultivating the maize in alkaline soil.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the yield of plant, increases groundnut kernel yield to a range of about 1233 kg ha-1 to 2093 kg ha-1 while cultivating the groundnut in neutral soil.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the yield of plant, increases groundnut haulm yield to a range of about 3509 kg ha-1 to 5547 kg ha-1 while cultivating the groundnut in neutral soil.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the yield of plant, increases groundnut kernel yield to a range of about 1205 kg/ha-1 to 2026 kg/ha-1 while cultivating the groundnut in acidic soil.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the yield of plant, increases groundnut kernel yield to a range of about 1205 kg/ha-1 to 2015 kg /ha-1 while cultivating the groundnut in acidic soil.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the yield of plant, increases groundnut kernel yield to a range of about 1227 kg ha-1 to 2026 kg ha-1 while cultivating the groundnut in acidic soil.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the yield of plant, increases groundnut haulm yield to a range of about 3898 kg ha-1 to 6502 kg ha-1 while cultivating the groundnut in acidic soil.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the yield of plant, increases groundnut haulm yield to a range of about 3964 kg ha-1 to 6502 kg ha-1 while cultivating the groundnut in acidic soil.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the yield of plant, increases groundnut haulm yield to a range of about 3898 kg ha-1 to 5346 kg ha-1 while cultivating the groundnut in acidic soil.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the yield of plant, increases groundnut oil yield to a range of about 539 kg ha-1 to 941 kg ha-1 while cultivating the groundnut in neutral soil.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the yield of plant, increases groundnut protein yield to a range of about 372 kg ha-1 to 681 kg ha-1 while cultivating the groundnut in neutral soil.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the yield of plant, increases groundnut oil yield to a range of about 359 kg ha-1 to 981 kg ha-1 while cultivating the groundnut in acidic soil.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the yield of plant, increases groundnut oil yield to a range of about 554 kg ha-1 to 981 kg ha-1 while cultivating the groundnut in acidic soil.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the yield of plant, increases groundnut oil yield to a range of about 359 kg ha-1 to 789 kg ha-1 while cultivating the groundnut in acidic soil.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the yield of plant, increases groundnut protein yield to a range of about 320 kgha-1 to 812 kg ha-1 while cultivating the groundnut in acidic soil.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, said use of improving the yield of plant, increases groundnut protein yield to a range of about 344 kg ha-1 to 624 kg ha-1 while cultivating the groundnut in acidic soil.
It is to be understood that the foregoing descriptive matter is illustrative of the disclosure and not a limitation. While considerable emphasis has been placed herein on the particular features of this disclosure, it will be appreciated that various modifications can be made, and that many changes can be made in the preferred embodiments without departing from the principles of the disclosure. Those skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments herein can be practiced with modification within the spirit and scope of the embodiments as described herein. Similarly, additional embodiments and features of the present disclosure will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in art based upon description provided herein.
Descriptions of well-known/conventional methods/steps and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the embodiments herein. Further, the disclosure herein provides for examples illustrating the above-described embodiments, and in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure, certain aspects have been employed. The examples used herein for such illustration are intended merely to facilitate an understanding of ways in which the embodiments herein may be practiced and to further enable those of skill in the art to practice the embodiments herein. Accordingly, following examples should not be construed as limiting the scope of the embodiments herein.
EXAMPLES
Example 1:
Field experiments on paddy were conducted at Hassan with acidic soil. In Mandya and Chamarajanagara paddy field, experiments were conducted with neutral and alkaline soils,
respectively. Recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) as control and the soil conditioner (SBG) of the present disclosure and commercial gypsum (CG) treatments were used in the experiment.
Experimental results revealed that, higher grain yield and straw yield of paddy was recorded with the application of the soil conditioner of the present disclosure when compared to the application of CG and RDF in acidic, neutral and alkaline soils, respectively. The data in Figure 1 and Table 1 depicts said higher grain yield and straw yield upon application of the said soil conditioner.
Application of about 750 kg SBG ha-1 resulted in increase in grain yield and straw yield of paddy by about 33.99% and about 25.42 %, respectively in acidic soil. In neutral soil, the application of 750 kg SBG ha-1 resulted in increase in grain yield by about 20.33% and by about 24.66%, respectively and straw yield by about 30.09% and 59.35%, respectively over RDF treatments. Whereas in alkaline soil, application of about 750 kg SBG ha-1 increased the grain yield and straw yield by about 22.61%, about 51.13%, by about 17.86 and by 43.66 %, respectively at varied time frames. Irrespective of soils and seasons, per cent increase in grain yield and straw yield was higher upon application of the soil conditioner of the present disclosure (SBG) when compared with application of CG and RDF. The data in Table 1 illustrates the effect of the soil conditioner (SBG) of the present disclosure over application of commercial gypsum (CG) and recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) on grain yield and straw yield of paddy in acidic, neutral and alkaline soils, respectively. Figure 1 depicts in the mentioned grain yield and straw yield.
Table 1: Effect of application of the soil conditioner of the present disclosure on grain and straw yield (t ha-1) of paddy in acidic and neutral soils,
The data in the figure 2 illustrates the increase in total uptake (by grain and straw of paddy) of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, silicon, iron, manganese, copper and zinc by the paddy upon application of the soil conditioner of the present disclosure
over the application RDF and CG. Irrespective of soils, nutrients uptake by paddy was higher with the application of the soil conditioner of the present disclosure when compared to application of CG and RDF.
The data in Table 2 depicts the increase in the pH and electrical conductivity values of the soil upon application of the soil conditioner of the present disclosure when compared to the application of CG and RDF.
Table 2: Effect on pH and electrical conductivity (EC) of soil upon application of the soil conditioner of the present disclosure (SBG), commercial gypsum (CG) and recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF).
Among the treatments, there was significant increase in pH values of post-harvest soils of paddy in acidic and alkaline soils during 2018. Irrespective of soils, application of the soil conditioner of the present disclosure increased the soil pH when compared to initial pH of soil. With the application of the soil conditioner, magnitude of increase in soil pH was higher in acidic soils when compared with neutral and alkaline soils. In neutral soil, application of commercial gypsum at higher levels, in fact decreased the soil pH.
In acidic and alkaline soils, electrical conductivity increased with application of the soil conditioner of the present disclosure. However, in neutral soil increased application of the commercial gypsum decreased electrical conductivity of the soil.
Example 2:
Field experiments on maize were conducted at Hassan with acidic soil and in Mandya with neutral soil. Recommended dose of fertilize (RDF) as control and the soil conditioner (SBG) of the present disclosure and commercial gypsum (CG) treatments were used in the experiment.
Experimental results revealed that, higher cob yield and stalk yield of maize was recorded with the application of the soil conditioner of the present disclosure when compared to the application of CG and RDF in both acidic and neutral soils, respectively.
The data in Figure 3 and Table 3 depicts the higher cob yield and stalk yield of maize upon application of the soil conditioner of the present disclosure.
Table 3: Effect of application of the soil conditioner of the present disclosure on cob and stalk yield (t ha-1) of maize in acidic and neutral soils,
The magnitude of per cent increase in cob and stalk yield in acidic soils upon application of the soil conditioner of the present disclosure is about 31.45% and 33.73 %, respectively. The per cent increase in cob and stalk yield in neutral soils upon application of the soil conditioner of the present disclosure during 2018 was about 126.25% and 60.81%, respectively and about 72.9% and 47.1 %, respectively during 2019. Irrespective of the season and location with varied pH (acidic and neutral), application of the soil conditioner of the present disclosure recorded higher cob and stalk yield when compared with different levels of CG and RDF.
The data in the figure 4 illustrates the increase in total uptake (by cob and stalk of maize) of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, silicon, iron, manganese, copper and zinc by the maize upon application of the soil conditioner of the present disclosure over the application RDF and CG. Irrespective of soils, nutrients uptake by maize was higher with the application of the soil conditioner of the present disclosure when compared to application of CG and RDF.
The data in Table 4 depicts the increase in the pH and electrical conductivity values of the soil upon application of the soil conditioner of the present disclosure when compared to the application of CG and RDF.
Table 4: Effect on pH and electrical conductivity (iC) of soil upon application of the soil conditioner of the present disclosure (SBG), commercial gypsum (CG) and recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF).
Among the treatments, there was significant increase in pH values of post-harvest soils of maize in acidic and neutral soils upon application of the soil conditioner of the present disclosure. However, the extent of increase in soil pH (about 9.27 %) and EC (about 43.7 %) was higher in acidic soil. Application of higher dose of commercial gypsum decreased the soil pH and EC when compared to application of the said soil conditioner.
Example 3:
Field experiments on maize were conducted at Agricultural Research Station (ARS), Pavagada and ARS, Baljigapade. Soils of Pavagada are neutral and the soils of Baljigapade are acidic in nature. Recommended dose of fertilize (RDF) as control, the soil conditioner (SBG) of the present disclosure and package of practice (POP) (basal application of 500 kg CG ha-1) were used in the experiment. The treatment with the soil conditioner were provided at basal and split intervals and at different doses (375 kg ha-1 and 625 kg ha-1), respectively.
Basal + split application treatments received 50% of SBG at sowing (basal) and 50% of SBG at peg initiation stage (split). For basal application, SBG were broadcasted manually and then
thoroughly mixed in soil by using hand hoe, while for split application, SBG was hand placed near the established plants.
Basal dose of SBG application is to meet the initial requirement of plant and to facilitate better root growth and crop establishment and top dressing is to facilitate peg formation and development and to enhance higher uptake of nutrients by reducing the loss of fertilizers and increase yield of ground nut.
Experimental results revealed that, higher kernel yield and haulm yield of groundnut was recorded with the application of the soil conditioner of the present disclosure when compared to the application of POP and RDF in both acidic and neutral soils, respectively. The data in Figure 5 depicts the percent increase in yield of groundnut kernel and groundnut haulm with the application of the soil conditioner of the present disclosure in acidic and neutral soils over application of RDF.
The data in Table 5 depicts the effect of the soil conditioner of the present disclosure on yield of groundnut kernel and groundnut haulm in acidic and neutral soil.
Table 5: Effect of application of the soil conditioner of the present disclosure on kernel am haulm yield (kg ha-1) of groundnut in acidic and neutral soils,
Irrespective of location and type of soil, higher kernel and lower kernel yield was recorded with basal + split application of about 625 kg SBG ha-1 and RDF alone, respectively. Application of about 625 kg SBG ha-1 (Basal + Split) increased the kernel and haulm yield by
about 67.28% and about 64.01 %, respectively during 2018 and about 65.15% and about 37.13 %, respectively during 2019 in acidic soil with relative estimation over RDF. There was a significant increase of kernel and haulm yield of groundnut in neutral soil during 2018 by about 69.82% and 58.07 %, respectively with the application of 625 kg SBG ha-1 (Basal + Split) over RDF alone. These results clearly depict the performance of the solid conditioner of the present disclosure over RDF and POP applied treatments in both acidic and neutral soils.
The data in the figure 6 illustrates the increase in total uptake (by kernel and haulm of groundnut) of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, silicon, iron, manganese, copper and zinc by the groundnut upon application of the soil conditioner of the present disclosure over the application POP. Irrespective of soils, nutrients uptake by groundnut was higher with the application of the soil conditioner of the present disclosure when compared to application of POP.
The data in Table 6 depicts the increase in the pH and electrical conductivity values of the soil upon application of the soil conditioner of the present disclosure when compared to the application of POP and RDF.
Table 6: Effect on pH and electrical conductivity (EC) of soil upon application of the soil conditioner of the present disclosure, POP and RDF.
There was a significant increase in pH values of post-harvest soils of groundnut in neutral soil and acidic soil. Split application of 625 kg SBG ha-1 recorded soil pH of 7.76 in neutral soil in 2018 and 5.84 & 4.92 in acidic soil during 2018 and 2019, respectively. However, the extent of increase in soil pH (9.76 %) was higher in neutral soil. Basal and split application of SBG resulted in increase of soil pH.
Data in Figure 7 depicts increase in oil and protein yield of groundnut in acidic and neutral soil upon application of the soil conditioner of the present disclosure when compared to application of POP. Irrespective of location and type of soil, higher oil and protein yield of groundnut was recorded with application of the soil conditioner of the present disclosure.
Claims
1. A soil conditioner comprising about 87.98 % of CaSO4, about 5.04 % of Fe2O3 , about 3.84% of SiO2, about 1.29 % ofMgO, about 0.843 % of P2O5, about 0.248 % of T1O2, about 0.194 % of AI2O3, about 0.124 % of MnO and about 0.015 % Cr2O3, wherein the soil conditioner has particle size ranging from about 3 pm to 200 pm.
2. The soil conditioner as claimed in claim 1 , wherein pH of the soil conditioner is ranging from about 7 to 8.15.
3. The soil conditioner as claimed in claim 1, wherein the soil conditioner has specific surface area ranging from about 25 m2/gm to 30 m2/gm.
4. The soil conditioner as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the soil conditioner has CaO content ranging from about 15 to 23.
5. The soil conditioner as claimed in claim 1, wherein the soil conditioner has amorphous silica content ranging from about 0.10% to 5.0%.
6. A method of preparing the soil conditioner as claimed claim 1, said method comprising step of subjecting LD slag to acid treatment to obtain the soil conditioner.
7. A method of conditioning soil, said method comprising step of mixing about 300 kg/ha'
1 to 750 kg/ha-1 of soil conditioner comprising about 87.98 % of CaSCX about 5.04 % of Fe2O3 , about 3.84% of S1O2, about 1.29 % ofMgO, about 0.843 % of P2O5, about 0.248 % of T1O2, about 0.194 % of AI2O3, about 0.124 % of MnO and about 0.015 % Cr2O3 in the soil.
8. The method as claimed in claim 7, wherein the soil is selected from a group comprising acidic soil, alkaline soil, neutral soil and any combination thereof.
9. The method as claimed in claim 7, wherein pH of the soil is increased upon mixing the soil conditioner in soil, wherein increase in the pH is ranging from about 4.5 to 5.84 in acidic soil; increase in the pH is ranging from about 6.83 to 8.13 in neutral soil; and increase in the pH is ranging from about 9.0 to 9.4 in alkaline soil.
10. The method as claimed in claim 7, wherein electrical conductivity of the soil is increased upon mixing the soil conditioner in the soil, wherein increase in the electrical conductivity is ranging from about 0.037 dSm-1 to 0.24 dSm-1 in acidic soil; wherein increase in the electrical conductivity is ranging from about 0. 14 dSm-1 to 0.48 dSm-1 in neutral soil; and increase in the electrical conductivity is ranging from about 0.32 dSm-1 to 0.75 dSm-1 in alkaline soil.
11. A method of improving nutrient uptake in plant, said method comprising mixing about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 of soil conditioner comprising about 87.98 % of CaSO4, about 5.04 % of Fe2O3 , about 3.84% of SiO2, about 1.29 % of MgO, about 0.843 % of P2O5, about 0.248 % of TiOz, about 0.194 % of Al2O3, about 0.124 % of MnO and about 0.015 % Cr2O3 in soil, thereby improving the uptake of the nutrient by the plant.
12. The method as claimed claim 11, wherein the soil conditioner is mixed in the soil before sowing, before planting a sapling or during growth of the plant.
13. The method as claimed in claim 11, wherein the soil is selected from a group comprising acidic soil, neutral soil, alkaline soil, and any combination thereof.
14. The method as claimed in claim 11, wherein the plant is selected from a group comprising paddy, maize and groundnut.
15. The method as claimed in claim 11, wherein the nutrient is selected from a group comprising nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, silicon, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, and any combination thereof.
16. The method as claimed in claim 11, wherein the improvement in the nutrient uptake in paddy in neutral soil is- improvement in nitrogen uptake is ranging from about 125 kg ha-1 to 226 kg ha-1; improvement in phosphorus uptake is ranging from about 16 kg ha-1 to 51 kg ha-1; improvement in potassium uptake is ranging from about 146 kg ha-1 to 334 kg ha-1; improvement in calcium uptake is ranging from about 43 kg ha-1 to 127 kg ha-1; improvement in magnesium uptake is ranging from about 22 kg ha-1 to 58 kg ha-1; improvement in sulphur uptake is ranging from about 12 kg ha-1 to 24 kg ha-1; improvement in silicon uptake is ranging from about 440 kg ha-1 to 750 kg ha-1;
improvement in iron uptake is ranging from about 3.02 kg ha-1 to 6.33 kg ha-1; improvement in manganese uptake is ranging from about 1.83 kg ha-1 to 4.33 kg ha-1; improvement in copper uptake is ranging from 0.08 kg ha-1 to 0.21 kg ha-1; and improvement in zinc uptake is ranging from about 0.37 kg ha-1 to 0.75 kg ha-1.
17. The method as claimed in claim 11, wherein the improvement in the nutrient uptake in paddy in alkaline soil is- improvement in nitrogen uptake is ranging from about 139 kg ha-1 to 224 kg ha-1; improvement in phosphorus uptake is ranging from about 27 kg ha-1 to 58 kg ha-1; improvement in potassium uptake is ranging from about 117 kg ha"1 to 211 kg ha"1; improvement in calcium uptake is ranging from about 37 kg ha-1 to 144 kg ha-1; improvement in magnesium uptake is ranging from about 22 kg ha-1 to 148 kg ha-1; improvement in sulphur uptake is ranging from about 14 kg ha-1 to 86 kg ha-1; improvement in silicon uptake is ranging from about 534 kg ha-1 to 1073 kg ha-1; improvement in iron uptake is ranging from about 2.37 kg ha-1 to 8.24 kg ha-1; improvement in manganese uptake is ranging from about 2.33 kg ha-1 to 5.23 kg ha-1; improvement in copper uptake is ranging from 0.08 kg ha-1 to 0.35 kg ha-1; and improvement in zinc uptake is ranging from about 0.45 kg ha-1 to 1.48 kg ha-1.
18. The method as claimed in claim 11, wherein the improvement in the nutrient uptake in paddy in acidic soil is- improvement in nitrogen uptake is ranging from about 135 kg ha-1 to 198 kg ha-1; improvement in phosphorus uptake is ranging from about 25 kg ha-1 to 48 kg ha-1; improvement in potassium uptake is ranging from about 123 kg ha-1 to 180 kg ha-1; improvement in calcium uptake is ranging from about 72 kg ha-1 to 118 kg ha-1; improvement in magnesium uptake is ranging from about 78 kg ha-1 to 123 kg ha-1; improvement in sulphur uptake is ranging from about 35 kg ha-1 to 59 kg ha-1; improvement in silicon uptake is ranging from about 264 kg ha-1 to 466 kg ha-1; improvement in iron uptake is ranging from about 4.64 kg ha-1 to 6.64 kg ha-1; improvement in manganese uptake is ranging from about 2.33 kg ha-1 to 3.08 kg ha-1; improvement in copper uptake is ranging from 0.49 kg ha-1 to 0.63 kg ha-1; and improvement in zinc uptake is ranging from about 0.15 kg ha-1 to 0.21 kg ha-1.
19. The method as claimed in claim 11, wherein the improvement in the nutrient uptake in maize in neutral soil is- improvement in nitrogen uptake is ranging from about 99 kg ha-1 to 225 kg ha-1; improvement in phosphorus uptake is ranging from about 14 kg ha-1 to 43 kg ha-1; improvement in potassium uptake is ranging from about 78 kg ha-1 to 377 kg ha-1; improvement in calcium uptake is ranging from about 35 kg ha-1 to 154 kg ha-1; improvement in magnesium uptake is ranging from about 28 kg ha'1 to 91 kg ha"1; improvement in sulphur uptake is ranging from about 33 kg ha-1 to 98 kg ha-1; improvement in silicon uptake is ranging from about 133 kg ha-1 to 240 kg ha-1; improvement in iron uptake is ranging from about 1.3 kg ha-1 to 8.8 kg ha-1; improvement in manganese uptake is ranging from about 0.2 kg ha-1 to 1.6 kg ha-1; improvement in copper uptake is ranging from 0.1 kg ha-1 to 0.4 kg ha-1; and improvement in zinc uptake is ranging from about 0.2 kg ha-1 to 0.6 kg ha-1.
20. The method as claimed in claim 11, wherein the improvement in the nutrient uptake in maize in acidic soil is- improvement in nitrogen uptake is ranging from about 152 kg ha-1 to 239 kg ha-1; improvement in phosphorus uptake is ranging from about 17 kg ha-1 to 31 kg ha-1; improvement in potassium uptake is ranging from about 107 kg ha-1 to 192 kg ha-1; improvement in calcium uptake is ranging from about 63 kg ha-1 to 160 kg ha-1; improvement in magnesium uptake is ranging from about 25 kg ha-1 to 53 kg ha-1; improvement in sulphur uptake is ranging from about 52 kg ha-1 to 84 kg ha-1; improvement in silicon uptake is ranging from about 209 kg ha-1 to 257 kg ha-1; improvement in iron uptake is ranging from about 5.3 kg ha-1 to 11.4 kg ha-1; improvement in manganese uptake is ranging from about 1.3 kg ha-1 to 2.8 kg ha-1; improvement in copper uptake is ranging from 0.2 kg ha-1 to 0.4 kg ha-1; and improvement in zinc uptake is ranging from about 0.3 kg ha-1 to 0.6 kg ha-1.
21. The method as claimed in claim 11, wherein the improvement in the nutrient uptake in groundnut in neutral soil is- improvement in nitrogen uptake is ranging from about 207 kg ha-1 to 261 kg ha-1; improvement in phosphorus uptake is ranging from about 14 kg ha-1 to 18 kg ha-1; improvement in potassium uptake is ranging from about 69 kg ha-1 to 101 kg ha-1;
improvement in calcium uptake is ranging from about 59 kg ha-1 to 91 kg ha-1; improvement in magnesium uptake is ranging from about 46 kg ha-1 to 55 kg ha-1; improvement in sulphur uptake is ranging from about 17 kg ha-1 to 24 kg ha-1; improvement in silicon uptake is ranging from about 41 kg ha-1 to 55 kg ha-1; improvement in iron uptake is ranging from about 2 kg ha-1 to 3 kg ha-1; improvement in manganese uptake is ranging from about 0.3 kg ha-1 to 0.4 kg ha-1; improvement in copper uptake is ranging from 0.09 kg ha-1 to 0.12 kg ha-1; and improvement in zinc uptake is ranging from about 0.11 kg ha-1 to 0.17 kg ha-1.
22. The method as claimed in claim 11, wherein the improvement in the nutrient uptake in groundnut in acidic soil is- improvement in nitrogen uptake is ranging from about 175 kg ha-1 to 270 kg ha-1; improvement in phosphorus uptake is ranging from about 9 kg ha-1 to 17 kg ha-1; improvement in potassium uptake is ranging from about 35 kg ha-1 to 79 kg ha-1; improvement in calcium uptake is ranging from about 55 kg ha-1 to 117 kg ha-1; improvement in magnesium uptake is ranging from about 34 kg ha-1 to 61 kg ha-1; improvement in sulphur uptake is ranging from about 20 kg ha-1 to 30 kg ha-1; improvement in silicon uptake is ranging from about 39 kg ha-1 to 51 kg ha-1; improvement in iron uptake is ranging from about 1.8 kg ha-1 to 4.5 kg ha-1; improvement in manganese uptake is ranging from about 0.5 kg ha-1 to 2.1 kg ha-1; improvement in copper uptake is ranging from 0.1 kg ha-1 to 0.22 kg ha-1; and improvement in zinc uptake is ranging from about 0.22 kg ha-1 to 0.34 kg ha-1.
23. A method of improving plant yield, said method comprising- mixing about 300 kg/ha"
1 to 750 kg/ha-1 of soil conditioner comprising about 87.98 % of CaS04, about 5.04 % ofFe2O3 , about 3.84% of SiO2, about 1.29 % of MgO, about 0.843 % of P2O5, about 0.248 % of TiO2, about 0.194 % of Al2O3, about 0.124 % of MnO and about 0.015 % Cr2O3 in soil, thereby improving the plant yield.
24. The method as claimed in claim 23, wherein the soil conditioner is mixed in the soil before sowing seed, before planting a sapling or during growth of the plant.
25. The method as claimed in claim 23, wherein the soil is selected from a group comprising acidic soil, alkaline soil, neutral soil and any combination thereof.
26. The method as claimed in claim 23, wherein the plant is selected from a group comprising paddy, maize and groundnut.
27. The method as claimed in claim 23, wherein the method of improving plant yield improves uptake of nutrients selected from a group comprising nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, silicon, iron, manganese, copper, zinc and any combination thereof by the plant.
28. The method as claimed in 23, wherein the method of improving the plant yield improves uptake of nutrient in the plant, wherein- the improvement in the nutrient uptake in paddy in neutral soil is- improvement in nitrogen uptake is ranging from about 125 kg ha-1 to 226 kg ha-1; improvement in phosphorus uptake is ranging from about 16 kg ha-1 to 51 kg ha-1; improvement in potassium uptake is ranging from about 146 kg ha-1 to 394 kg ha-1; improvement in calcium uptake is ranging from about 43 kg ha-1 to 127 kg ha-1; improvement in magnesium uptake is ranging from about 22 kg ha-1 to 58 kg ha-1; improvement in sulphur uptake is ranging from about 12 kg ha-1 to 24 kg ha-1; improvement in silicon uptake is ranging from about 210 kg ha-1 to 621 kg ha-1; improvement in iron uptake is ranging from about 3.02 kg ha-1 to 6.33 kg ha-1; improvement in manganese uptake is ranging from about 1.83 kg ha-1 to 4.01 kg ha-1; improvement in copper uptake is ranging from 0.08 kg ha-1 to 0.21 kg ha-1; and improvement in zinc uptake is ranging from about 0.37 kg ha-1 to 0.75 kg ha-1; the improvement in the nutrient uptake in paddy in alkaline soil is-improvement in nitrogen uptake is ranging from about 139 kg ha-1 to 224 kg ha-1; improvement in phosphorus uptake is ranging from about 27 kg ha-1 to 58 kg ha-1; improvement in potassium uptake is ranging from about 117 kg ha-1 to 211 kg ha-1; improvement in calcium uptake is ranging from about 37 kg ha-1 to 144 kg ha-1; improvement in magnesium uptake is ranging from about 32 kg ha-1 to 148 kg ha-1; improvement in sulphur uptake is ranging from about 14 kg ha-1 to 86 kg ha-1; improvement in silicon uptake is ranging from about 534 kg ha-1 to 1073 kg ha-1; improvement in iron uptake is ranging from about 2.37 kg ha-1 to 8.24 kg ha-1; improvement in manganese uptake is ranging from about 2.33 kg ha-1 to 5.23 kg ha-1; improvement
in copper uptake is ranging from 0.08 kg ha-1 to 0.35 kg ha-1; and improvement in zinc uptake is ranging from about 0.45 kg ha-1 to 1.48 kg ha-1; the improvement in the nutrient uptake in paddy in acidic soil is-improvement in nitrogen uptake is ranging from about 135 kg ha-1 to 198 kg ha-1; improvement in phosphorus uptake is ranging from about 25 kg ha-1 to 48 kg ha-1; improvement in potassium uptake is ranging from about 123 kg ha-1 to 180 kg ha-1; improvement in calcium uptake is ranging from about 72 kg ha-1 to 118 kg ha-1; improvement in magnesium uptake is ranging from about 78 kg ha-1 to 123 kg ha-1; improvement in sulphur uptake is ranging from about 35 kg ha-1 to 59 kg ha-1; improvement in silicon uptake is ranging from about 264 kg ha-1 to 466 kg ha-1; improvement in iron uptake is ranging from about 4.64 kg ha-1 to 6.64 kg ha-1; improvement in manganese uptake is ranging from about 2.33 kg ha-1 to 3.08 kg ha-1; improvement in copper uptake is ranging from 0.49 kg ha-1 to 0.63 kg ha-1; and improvement in zinc uptake is ranging from about 0.15 kg ha-1 to 0.21 kg ha-1; the improvement in the nutrient uptake in maize in neutral soil is-improvement in nitrogen uptake is ranging from about 99 kg ha-1 to 225 kg ha-1; improvement in phosphorus uptake is ranging from about 14 kg ha-1 to 43 kg ha-1; improvement in potassium uptake is ranging from about 78 kg ha-1 to 377 kg ha-1; improvement in calcium uptake is ranging from about 35 kg ha-1 to 154 kg ha-1; improvement in magnesium uptake is ranging from about 28 kg ha-1 to 91 kg ha-1; improvement in sulphur uptake is ranging from about 33 kg ha-1 to 98 kg ha-1; improvement in silicon uptake is ranging from about 133 kg ha-1 to 240 kg ha-1; improvement in iron uptake is ranging from about 1.3 kg ha-1 to 8.8 kg ha-1; improvement in manganese uptake is ranging from about 0.2 kg ha-1 to 1.6 kg ha-1; improvement in copper uptake is ranging from 0.1 kg ha-1 to 0.4 kg ha-1; and improvement in zinc uptake is ranging from about 0.2 kg ha-1 to 0.6 kg ha-1; the improvement in the nutrient uptake in maize in acidic soil is- improvement in nitrogen uptake is ranging from about 152 kg ha-1 to 239 kg ha-1; improvement in phosphorus uptake is ranging from about 17 kg ha-1 to 31 kg ha-1; improvement in potassium uptake is ranging from about 107 kg ha-1 to 192 kg ha-1; improvement in calcium uptake is ranging from about 63 kg ha-1 to 160 kg ha-1; improvement in magnesium uptake is ranging from about 25 kg ha-1 to 53 kg ha-1; improvement in sulphur uptake is ranging from about 52 kg ha-1 to 84 kg ha-1; improvement in silicon uptake is ranging from about 209 kg ha-1 to 257 kg ha-1; improvement in iron
uptake is ranging from about 5.3 kg ha-1 to 11.4 kg ha-1; improvement in manganese uptake is ranging from about 1.3 kg ha-1 to 2.8 kg ha-1; improvement in copper uptake is ranging from 0.2 kg ha-1 to 0.4 kg ha-1; and improvement in zinc uptake is ranging from about 0.3 kg ha-1 to 0.6 kg ha-1; the improvement in the nutrient uptake in groundnut in neutral soil is- improvement in nitrogen uptake is ranging from about 207 kg ha-1 to 261 kg ha-1; improvement in phosphorus uptake is ranging from about 14 kg ha-1 to 18 kg ha-1; improvement in potassium uptake is ranging from about 69 kg ha-1 to 101 kg ha-1; improvement in calcium uptake is ranging from about 59 kg ha-1 to 91 kg ha-1; improvement in magnesium uptake is ranging from about 46 kg ha-1 to 55 kg ha-1; improvement in sulphur uptake is ranging from about 17 kg ha-1 to 24 kg ha-1; improvement in silicon uptake is ranging from about 41 kg ha-1 to 55 kg ha-1; improvement in iron uptake is ranging from about 2 kg ha-1 to 3 kg ha-1; improvement in manganese uptake is ranging from about 0.3 kg ha-1 to 0.4 kg ha-1; improvement in copper uptake is ranging from 0.09 kg ha-1 to 0.12 kg ha-1; and improvement in zinc uptake is ranging from about 0.11 kg ha-1 to 0.17 kg ha-1; the improvement in the nutrient uptake in groundnut in acidic soil is- improvement in nitrogen uptake is ranging from about 175 kg ha-1 to 270 kg ha-1; improvement in phosphorus uptake is ranging from about 9 kg ha-1 to 17 kg ha-1; improvement in potassium uptake is ranging from about 35 kg ha-1 to 79 kg ha-1; improvement in calcium uptake is ranging from about 55 kg ha-1 to 117 kg ha-1; improvement in magnesium uptake is ranging from about 34 kg ha-1 to 61 kg ha-1; improvement in sulphur uptake is ranging from about 20 kg ha-1 to 30 kg ha-1; improvement in silicon uptake is ranging from about 39 kg ha-1 to 51 kg ha-1; improvement in iron uptake is ranging from about 1.8 kg ha-1 to 4.5 kg ha-1; improvement in manganese uptake is ranging from about 0.5 kg ha-1 to 1.2 kg ha-1; improvement in copper uptake is ranging from 0.1 kg ha-1 to 0.22 kg ha-1; and improvement in zinc uptake is ranging from about 0.22 kg ha-1 to 0.34 kg ha-1.
29. The method as claimed in claim 23, wherein-
- improvement in paddy grain yield in acidic soil is ranging from about 4.591 ha-1 to 6.15 t ha-1; improvement in paddy straw yield in acidic soil is ranging from about 9.01 1 ha-1 to 11.31 ha-1; improvement in paddy grain yield in neutral soil is ranging from about 5.96t ha-1 to 8.05 t ha-1; improvement in paddy straw yield in neutral
soil is ranging from about 7.71 1 ha-1 to 14.74 t ha-1; improvement in paddy grain yield in alkaline soil is ranging from about 7.521 ha-1 to 9.221 ha-1; improvement in paddy straw yield in acidic soil is ranging from about 8.41 1 ha-1 to 13.721 ha-1; improvement in maize cob yield in acidic soil is ranging from about 6.55 t ha-1 to 8.61 1 ha-1; improvement in maize stalk yield in acidic soil is ranging from about 8.481 ha-1 to 11.341 ha-1; improvement in maize cob yield in neutral soil is ranging from about 3.841 ha-1 to 8.691 ha-1; improvement in maize stalk yield in neutral soil is ranging from about 6.451 ha-1 to 10.371 ha-1; improvement in maize cob yield in alkaline soil is ranging from about 5.341 ha-1 to 9.241 ha-1; improvement in maize stalk yield in alkaline soil is ranging from about 7.31 1 ha-1 to 10.75 t ha-1; improvement in groundnut kernel yield in neutral soil is ranging from about 1233 kg ha-1 to 2093 kg ha-1; and improvement in groundnut haulm yield in neutral soil is ranging from about 3509 kg ha-1 to 5547 kg ha-1; improvement in groundnut kernel yield in acidic soil is ranging from about 1205 kg ha-1 to 2026 kg ha-1; and improvement in groundnut haulm yield in acidic soil is ranging from about 3898 kg ha-1 to 6502 kg ha-1; improvement in groundnut oil yield in neutral soil is ranging from about 539 kgha-1 to 941 kgha-1; improvement in groundnut protein yield in neutral soil is ranging from about 372 kgha-1 to 681 kgha-1; Improvement in groundnut oil yield in acidic soil is ranging from about 359 kgha-1 to 981 kgha-1; improvement in groundnut protein yield in acidic soil is ranging from about 320 kgha-1 to 812 kgha-1.
30. Use of about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 of soil conditioner comprising 87.98 % of CaSO4, about 5.04 % of Fe2C3, about 3.84% of SiO2, about 1.29 % of MgO, about 0.843 % of P2O5, about 0.248 % of T1O2, about 0.194 % of AI2O3, about 0.124 % of MnO and about 0.015 % Cr2O3, for conditioning of soil.
31. The use as claimed in claim 30, wherein the soil is selected from a group comprising acidic soil, alkaline soil, neutral soil, and any combination thereof.
32. The use as claimed in claim 30, wherein conditioning the soil increases pH and electrical conductivity of the soil, wherein increase in the pH is ranging from about 4.5 to 5.84 in acidic soil; increase in the pH is ranging from about 6.83 to 8.13 in neutral soil; and increase in the pH is ranging from about 9.04 to 9.4 in alkaline soil; and wherein increase in the electrical conductivity is ranging from about 0.0.037 dSm-1 to
0.24 dSm-1 in acidic soil; wherein increase in the electrical conductivity is ranging from about 0.014 dSm-1 to 0.48 dSm-1 in neutral soil; and increase in the electrical conductivity is ranging from about 0.32 dSm-1to 0.75 dSm-1 in alkaline soil.
33. Use of about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 of soil conditioner comprising 87.98 % of CaSO4, about 5.04 % of Fe2C3, about 3.84% of SiOz, about 1.29 % of MgO, about 0.843 % of P2O5, about 0.248 % of TiOz, about 0.194 % of Al2O3, about 0.124 % of MnO and about 0.015 % Cr2O3, for improving uptake of nutrient by a plant.
34. The use as claim as claimed in claim 33, wherein the nutrient is selected from a group comprising nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, silicon, iron, manganese, zinc, and any combination thereof.
35. The use as claimed in claim 33, wherein the plant is selected from a group comprising paddy, maize and groundnut.
36. The use as claimed in claim 33, wherein the use of improving the plant yield improves uptake of nutrient, wherein-
- the improvement in the nutrient uptake in paddy in neutral soil is- improvement in nitrogen uptake is ranging from about 125 kg ha-1 to 226 kg ha-1; improvement in phosphorus uptake is ranging from about 16 kg ha-1 to 51 kg ha-1; improvement in potassium uptake is ranging from about 146 kg ha-1 to 394 kg ha-1; improvement in calcium uptake is ranging from about 43 kg ha-1 to 127 kg ha-1; improvement in magnesium uptake is ranging from about 22 kg ha-1 to 58 kg ha-1; improvement in sulphur uptake is ranging from about 12 kg ha-1 to 24 kg ha-1; improvement in silicon uptake is ranging from about 210 kg ha-1 to 621 kg ha-1; improvement in iron uptake is ranging from about 3.02 kg ha-1 to 6.33 kg ha-1; improvement in manganese uptake is ranging from about 1.83 kg ha-1 to 4.01 kg ha-1; improvement in copper uptake is ranging from 0.08 kg ha-1 to 0.22 kg ha-1; and improvement in zinc uptake is ranging from about 0.37 kg ha-1 to 0.75 kg ha-1;
- the improvement in the nutrient uptake in paddy in alkaline soil is-improvement in nitrogen uptake is ranging from about 139 kg ha-1 to 224 kg ha-1; improvement in phosphorus uptake is ranging from about 27 kg ha-1 to 58 kg ha-1; improvement in potassium uptake is ranging from about 117 kg ha-1 to 211 kg ha-1; improvement in calcium uptake is ranging from about 37 kg ha-1 to 144 kg ha-1; improvement in
magnesium uptake is ranging from about 32 kg ha-1 to 148kg ha-1; improvement in sulphur uptake is ranging from about 14 kg ha-1 to 86 kg ha-1; improvement in silicon uptake is ranging from about 534 kg ha-1 to 1073 kg ha-1; improvement in iron uptake is ranging from about 2.37 kg ha-1 to 8.24 kg ha-1; improvement in manganese uptake is ranging from about 2.33 kg ha-1 to 5.23 kg ha-1; improvement in copper uptake is ranging from 0.08 kg ha-1 to 0.35 kg ha-1; and improvement in zinc uptake is ranging from about 0.45 kg ha-1 to 0.65 kg ha-1; the improvement in the nutrient uptake in paddy in acidic soil is-improvement in nitrogen uptake is ranging from about 135 kg ha-1 to 198 kg ha-1; improvement in phosphorus uptake is ranging from about 25 kg ha-1 to 48 kg ha-1; improvement in potassium uptake is ranging from about 123 kg ha-1 to 180 kg ha-1; improvement in calcium uptake is ranging from about 72 kg ha-1 to 118 kg ha-1; improvement in magnesium uptake is ranging from about 78 kg ha-1 to 123 kg ha-1; improvement in sulphur uptake is ranging from about 35 kg ha-1 to 59 kg ha-1; improvement in silicon uptake is ranging from about 264 kg ha-1 to 466 kg ha-1; improvement in iron uptake is ranging from about 4.64 kg ha-1 to 6.64 kg ha-1; improvement in manganese uptake is ranging from about 2.33 kg ha-1 to 3.08 kg ha-1; improvement in copper uptake is ranging from 0.49 kg ha-1 to 0.63 kg ha-1; and improvement in zinc uptake is ranging from about 0.15 kg ha-1 to 0.21 kg ha-1; the improvement in the nutrient uptake in maize in neutral soil is-improvement in nitrogen uptake is ranging from about 99 kg ha-1 to 225 kg ha-1; improvement in phosphorus uptake is ranging from about 14 kg ha-1 to 43 kg ha-1; improvement in potassium uptake is ranging from about 78 kg ha-1 to 377 kg ha-1; improvement in calcium uptake is ranging from about 35 kg ha-1 to 154 kg ha-1; improvement in magnesium uptake is ranging from about 28 kg ha-1 to 91 kg ha-1; improvement in sulphur uptake is ranging from about 33 kg ha-1 to 98 kg ha-1; improvement in silicon uptake is ranging from about 133 kg ha-1 to 240 kg ha-1; improvement in iron uptake is ranging from about 1.3 kg ha-1 to 8.8 kg ha-1; improvement in manganese uptake is ranging from about 0.5 kg ha-1 to 1.6 kg ha-1; improvement in copper uptake is ranging from 0.1 kg ha-1 to 0.4 kg ha-1; and improvement in zinc uptake is ranging from about 0.3 kg ha-1 to 0.6 kg ha-1; the improvement in the nutrient uptake in maize in acidic soil is- improvement in nitrogen uptake is ranging from about 152 kg ha-1 to 239 kg ha-1; improvement in phosphorus uptake is ranging from about 17 kg ha-1 to 31 kg ha-1; improvement in
potassium uptake is ranging from about 107 kg ha-1 to 192 kg ha-1; improvement in calcium uptake is ranging from about 63 kg ha-1 to 160 kg ha-1; improvement in magnesium uptake is ranging from about 25 kg ha-1 to 53 kg ha-1; improvement in sulphur uptake is ranging from about 52 kg ha-1 to 84 kg ha-1; improvement in silicon uptake is ranging from about 209 kg ha-1 to 257 kg ha-1; improvement in iron uptake is ranging from about 5.3 kg ha-1 to 11.4 kg ha-1; improvement in manganese uptake is ranging from about 1.3 kg ha-1 to 2.8 kg ha-1; improvement in copper uptake is ranging from 0.2 kg ha-1 to 0.4 kg ha-1; and improvement in zinc uptake is ranging from about 0.3 kg ha-1 to 0.6 kg ha-1; the improvement in the nutrient uptake in groundnut in neutral soil is- improvement in nitrogen uptake is ranging from about 207 kg ha-1 to 261 kg ha-1; improvement in phosphorus uptake is ranging from about 14 kg ha-1 to 18 kg ha-1; improvement in potassium uptake is ranging from about 69 kg ha-1 to 101 kg ha-1; improvement in calcium uptake is ranging from about 59 kg ha-1 to 91 kg ha-1; improvement in magnesium uptake is ranging from about 46 kg ha-1 to 55 kg ha-1; improvement in sulphur uptake is ranging from about 17 kg ha-1 to 24 kg ha-1; improvement in silicon uptake is ranging from about 41 kg ha-1 to 55 kg ha-1; improvement in iron uptake is ranging from about 2 kg ha-1 to 3 kg ha-1; improvement in manganese uptake is ranging from about 0.3 kg ha-1 to 0.4 kg ha-1; improvement in copper uptake is ranging from 0.09 kg ha-1 to 0.12 kg ha-1; and improvement in zinc uptake is ranging from about 0.11 kg ha-1 to 0.17 kg ha-1; the improvement in the nutrient uptake in groundnut in acidic soil is- improvement in nitrogen uptake is ranging from about 175 kg ha-1 to 229 kg ha-1; improvement in phosphorus uptake is ranging from about 9 kg ha-1 to 17 kg ha-1; improvement in potassium uptake is ranging from about 35 kg ha-1 to 79 kg ha-1; improvement in calcium uptake is ranging from about 55 kg ha-1 to 117 kg ha-1; improvement in magnesium uptake is ranging from about 34 kg ha-1 to 61 kg ha-1; improvement in sulphur uptake is ranging from about 20 kg ha-1 to 30 kg ha-1; improvement in silicon uptake is ranging from about 39 kg ha-1 to 51 kg ha-1; improvement in iron uptake is ranging from about 1.8 kg ha-1 to 4.5 kg ha-1; improvement in manganese uptake is ranging from about 0.5 kg ha-1 to 2.1 kg ha-1; improvement in copper uptake is ranging from 0.1 kg ha-1 to 0.22 kg ha-1; and improvement in zinc uptake is ranging from about 0.22 kg ha-1 to 0.34 kg ha-1.
37. Use of about 300 kg/ha-1 to 750 kg/ha-1 of soil conditioner comprising 87.98 % of CaSO4, about 5.04 % of Fe2O3, about 3.84% of SiO2, about 1.29 % of MgO, about 0.843 % of P2O5, about 0.248 % of T1O2, about 0.194 % of AI2O3, about 0.124 % of MnO and about 0.015 % Cr2O3 for improving plant yield.
38. The use as claimed in claim 37, wherein the plant is selected from a group comprising paddy, maize and groundnut.
39. The use as claimed in claim 37, wherein the improving plant yield comprises-
- improvement in paddy grain yield in acidic soil is ranging from about 4.591 ha-1 to 6.15 t ha-1; improvement in paddy straw yield in acidic soil is ranging from about 9.011 ha-1 to 11.31 ha-1; improvement in paddy grain yield in neutral soil is ranging from about 5.96t ha-1 to 8.05 t ha-1; improvement in paddy straw yield in neutral soil is ranging from about 7.71 1 ha-1 to 14.741 ha-1; improvement in paddy grain yield in alkaline soil is ranging from about 7.521 ha-1 to 9.221 ha-1; improvement in paddy straw yield in acidic soil is ranging from about 8.41 1 ha-1 to 13.721 ha-1;
- improvement in maize cob yield in acidic soil is ranging from about 6.55 t ha-1 to 8.61 t ha-1; improvement in maize stalk yield in acidic soil is ranging from about 8.481 ha-1 to 11.341 ha-1; improvement in maize cob yield in neutral soil is ranging from about 3.841 ha-1 to 8.691 ha-1; improvement in maize stalk yield in neutral soil is ranging from about 6.451 ha-1 to 10.371 ha-1; improvement in maize cob yield in alkaline soil is ranging from about 5.341 ha-1 to 9.241 ha-1; improvement in maize stalk yield in alkaline soil is ranging from about 7.31 1 ha-1 to 10.751 ha-1;
- improvement in groundnut kernel yield in neutral soil is ranging from about 1233 kg ha-1 to 2093 kg ha-1; and improvement in groundnut haulm yield in neutral soil is ranging from about 3509 kg ha-1 to 5547 kg ha-1; improvement in groundnut kernel yield in acidic soil is ranging from about 1205 kg ha-1 to 2026 kg ha-1; and improvement in groundnut haulm yield in acidic soil is ranging from about 3898 kg ha-1 to 6502 kg ha-1.
- improvement in groundnut oil yield in neutral soil is ranging from about 539 kgha-1 to 941 kg ha-1; improvement in groundnut protein yield in neutral soil is ranging from about 372 kg ha-1 to 681 kg ha-1; Improvement in groundnut oil yield in acidic soil is ranging from about 359 kg ha-1 to 981 kg ha-1; improvement in groundnut protein yield in acidic soil is ranging from about 320 kg ha-1 to 812 kg ha-1.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IN202131002666 | 2021-01-20 | ||
PCT/IB2022/050134 WO2022157593A1 (en) | 2021-01-20 | 2022-01-10 | A soil conditioner and applications related thereto |
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EP4281514A1 true EP4281514A1 (en) | 2023-11-29 |
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EP22703971.6A Pending EP4281514A1 (en) | 2021-01-20 | 2022-01-10 | A soil conditioner and applications related thereto |
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EP (1) | EP4281514A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN117043303A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2022157593A1 (en) |
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US8734560B2 (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2014-05-27 | Harsco Corporation | Agricultural blend and process of forming an agricultural blend |
CA2903512C (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2017-12-05 | Orbite Technologies Inc. | Processes for treating fly ashes |
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2022
- 2022-01-10 EP EP22703971.6A patent/EP4281514A1/en active Pending
- 2022-01-10 CN CN202280021165.XA patent/CN117043303A/en active Pending
- 2022-01-10 WO PCT/IB2022/050134 patent/WO2022157593A1/en active Application Filing
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WO2022157593A1 (en) | 2022-07-28 |
CN117043303A (en) | 2023-11-10 |
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