EP4080292B1 - Mécanisme horloger d' affichage d' au moins l 'indication de l' heure unique et piece d' horlogerie comprenant un tel mécanisme - Google Patents
Mécanisme horloger d' affichage d' au moins l 'indication de l' heure unique et piece d' horlogerie comprenant un tel mécanisme Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP4080292B1 EP4080292B1 EP21170065.3A EP21170065A EP4080292B1 EP 4080292 B1 EP4080292 B1 EP 4080292B1 EP 21170065 A EP21170065 A EP 21170065A EP 4080292 B1 EP4080292 B1 EP 4080292B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- barrel
- wheel
- hour
- shaft
- drum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001417494 Sciaenidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/02—Back-gearing arrangements between gear train and hands
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B1/00—Driving mechanisms
- G04B1/10—Driving mechanisms with mainspring
- G04B1/16—Barrels; Arbors; Barrel axles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B1/00—Driving mechanisms
- G04B1/10—Driving mechanisms with mainspring
- G04B1/14—Mainsprings; Bridles therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B15/00—Escapements
- G04B15/14—Component parts or constructional details, e.g. construction of the lever or the escape wheel
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B33/00—Calibers
- G04B33/10—Calibers with seconds hand arranged in the centre of the dial
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a watch mechanism for displaying at least the single time indication.
- the invention also relates to a timepiece comprising such a mechanism.
- finishing gear the set of wheels and pinions which, from the barrel, transmit the driving force to the escapement whose purpose is to maintain the oscillations of a regulating organ, typically a balance wheel, which , through its oscillations, regulates the running of the clockwork movement.
- a regulating organ typically a balance wheel
- the center mobile with which the roadway that is to say a pinion which makes one revolution in 1 hour and which controls the timer via which the rotation of the minute gear is transmitted to the hour hand, is friction coupled.
- the present invention aims to remedy the problems mentioned above as well as others by proposing a watch mechanism making it possible to provide at least the indication of the single time with increased precision.
- the present invention relates to a watch mechanism comprising a barrel drum mounted freely to pivot around a barrel shaft, a barrel spring being housed inside the barrel drum, this barrel spring comprising a first turn on the outside by which it is fixed to the barrel drum, and a last turn on the inside by which the barrel spring is fixed to the barrel shaft, the winding of the barrel spring being done by a rod of winder which meshes with the barrel drum via a winding train, a barrel ratchet being fixedly mounted on the barrel shaft, the watch mechanism also comprising a finishing train which comprises a first finishing wheel with which the barrel ratchet meshes and which, from the barrel drum, transmits a driving force to an escapement mobile whose purpose is to maintain the oscillations of a regulating organ which, through its oscillations, regulates the running of the clock movement, the mechanism watchmaker further comprising an hour wheel mounted by friction on the barrel shaft and on which an hour hand is fixed, the entire kinematic chain which extends from the barrel ratchet to
- the present invention provides a watch mechanism comprising a barrel drum on the barrel shaft of which an hour wheel is mounted.
- the present invention is distinguishes from the usual embodiments in which the roadway is for example fixed on an axis of a center wheel of the finishing gear and is connected to the hour wheel via one or more mobiles.
- the present invention teaches mounting the hour wheel directly on the barrel shaft, the connection between the hour wheel and the escapement is as direct as possible. This makes it possible to avoid as much as possible the problems of play and eccentricity of the toothed mobiles that are usually encountered in the transmission of movement between the roadway and the hour wheel, and therefore to guarantee a precise display of the time. .
- the entire kinematic chain which extends from the barrel ratchet to the escapement is calculated in such a way that the barrel ratchet, and therefore the hour wheel, rotates one complete revolution in 12 or 24 hours; on the other hand, so that it is possible to mount the hour wheel on the barrel shaft, the winding of the barrel spring is done by a winding rod which does not mesh with the barrel ratchet which is fixedly mounted on the barrel shaft, but with the barrel drum, and the barrel ratchet meshes with the first wheel of the finishing gear.
- Another advantage of the invention can be seen in the fact that by eliminating one or more reduction mobiles between the roadway and the hour wheel, we gain in space.
- the barrel drum can be arranged in the center of the movement, so that it can be larger than in the case where it must be arranged next to the switch and we must therefore make do with a barrel drum of a smaller diameter. Consequently, thanks to the invention, a watch mechanism with a greater power reserve is provided.
- a minute wheel is fixed on an axis of a wheel of the finishing train which is calculated so that this wheel makes a complete revolution in 60 minutes.
- the invention also relates to a timepiece, in particular a wristwatch, comprising such a watch mechanism.
- the present invention proceeds from the general inventive idea which consists of displaying the unique time by means of an hour wheel fixed on a shaft of a barrel drum.
- the winding of the barrel spring is done by means of a winding rod engaged, not with the barrel ratchet as is usually the case, but with the barrel drum. -same, while the barrel ratchet meshes with the first wheel of the finishing gear.
- a minute wheel is mounted on an axis of a wheel of the finishing gear arranged so that this wheel rotates at the rate of one complete revolution in 60 minutes.
- THE figures 1 And 2 are respectively top and perspective views of the part of a watch movement in which the watch mechanism according to the invention is integrated.
- this watch movement comprises at its center a barrel drum 2 mounted freely to pivot around a barrel shaft 4.
- a barrel spring 6, housed inside the barrel drum 2 conventionally comprises a first turn on the outside 6a by which it is fixed to the barrel drum 2, and a last turn on the inside 6b by which the barrel spring 6 is fixed to the barrel shaft 4.
- the winding of the barrel spring 6 is done by a winding gear 8 which is actuated by a winding rod 9 (see Figure 4 ) and which meshes, not, as is usually the case, with a barrel ratchet 10 fixedly mounted on the barrel shaft 4, but with the barrel drum 2 itself.
- the watch mechanism also comprises a finishing train 12 which comprises a first finishing wheel 14 with which the barrel ratchet 10 meshes.
- This first finishing wheel 14 meshes with a large average pinion 16 which, with a large average wheel 18, forms a large average wheel 20.
- the large average wheel 18 meshes with an average pinion 22 which , with an average wheel 24, forms a mobile of average 26.
- the average wheel 24 meshes with a second pinion 28 which, with a second wheel 30, forms a second mobile 32.
- the second wheel 30 meshes with an escape pinion 34 which, with an escape wheel 36, forms an escape wheel 38.
- this regulating member 40 is composed of an assembly formed by a balance wheel 42 and a spiral spring 44 and cooperates with the escape wheel 36 via an anchor 46.
- an hour wheel 48 is elastically coupled with the barrel shaft 4 in a manner which will be described in more detail below.
- the assembly formed by the barrel shaft 4 and the hour wheel 48 is pivoted between a first bridge 50a and a second bridge 50b by means of stones 52a, 52b which act as bearings.
- the number of teeth and the diameters of the cogs which make up the entire kinematic chain which extends from the barrel ratchet 10 to the escapement mobile 38 are calculated so that the hour wheel 48 on which is fixed an hour hand 54 for displaying the single time rotates at the rate of one complete revolution in 12 or 24 hours.
- the watch mechanism according to the invention described above operates in the following way.
- the barrel drum 2 turns and drives the first turn outside 6a of the barrel spring 6 by which the latter is fixed to the barrel drum 2.
- the last turn inside 6b by which the spring barrel 6 is fixed to the barrel shaft 4 remains fixed, so that the barrel spring 6 is tensioned.
- the barrel spring 6 begins to relax.
- the barrel spring 6 drives the barrel shaft 4, and therefore the barrel ratchet 10, in pivoting by its last turn inside 6b.
- the driving force produced by the barrel spring 6 which relaxes will thus be communicated via the barrel ratchet 10 and the entire finishing gear 12 to the escapement mobile 38 whose purpose is to maintain the oscillations of the balance 42 , which, through its oscillations, regulates the running of the clockwork movement 1.
- the number of teeth and the diameters of the cogs which make up the entire kinematic chain which extends from the barrel ratchet 10 to to the escapement mobile 38 are calculated so that the hour wheel 48 on which is fixed an hour hand 54 for displaying the single time rotates at the rate of one complete revolution in 12 or 24 hours.
- the hour wheel 48 is frictionally coupled with the barrel shaft 4, this in order to allow the adjustment of the single time display.
- the hour wheel 48 is coupled with the barrel shaft 4 by means of a friction wheel 56 arranged between the barrel drum 2 and this hour wheel 48.
- the friction wheel 56 is provided with two flexible arms 58 which surround the barrel shaft 4, so that this friction wheel 56 is elastically coupled with the barrel shaft 4 and is driven in rotation by the latter.
- the wheel of hours 48 is then placed on the friction wheel 56 so that two lugs 60 which stand on the surface of the friction wheel 56 engage in two corresponding openings 62 provided in the hour wheel 48, which guarantees coupling in rotation of the hour wheel 48 with the friction wheel 56.
- a minute wheel is fixed on an axis of a wheel of the finishing train 12 which is calculated so that this wheel makes a complete revolution in 60 minutes.
- the invention also relates to a timepiece such as a wristwatch comprising such a watch mechanism.
- the watch mechanism according to the invention can advantageously be arranged so that the barrel drum 2 is located in the center of the watch case, so that the hour wheel 48 on which the hour hand 54 is fixed for the The single time display is located in the center of the dial of this watch.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Measurement Of Unknown Time Intervals (AREA)
- Gears, Cams (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP21170065.3A EP4080292B1 (fr) | 2021-04-23 | 2021-04-23 | Mécanisme horloger d' affichage d' au moins l 'indication de l' heure unique et piece d' horlogerie comprenant un tel mécanisme |
US17/646,900 US20220342369A1 (en) | 2021-04-23 | 2022-01-04 | Horological mechanism for displaying at least the single time indication and timepiece comprising such a mechanism |
JP2022000848A JP7233573B2 (ja) | 2021-04-23 | 2022-01-06 | 少なくとも単一の時間表示を表示するための計時器用機構及びこのような機構を備える計時器 |
CN202210133537.XA CN115327878B (zh) | 2021-04-23 | 2022-02-09 | 用于至少显示单一时间指示的钟表机构和包括这种机构的钟表 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP21170065.3A EP4080292B1 (fr) | 2021-04-23 | 2021-04-23 | Mécanisme horloger d' affichage d' au moins l 'indication de l' heure unique et piece d' horlogerie comprenant un tel mécanisme |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4080292A1 EP4080292A1 (fr) | 2022-10-26 |
EP4080292B1 true EP4080292B1 (fr) | 2023-11-08 |
Family
ID=75659859
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP21170065.3A Active EP4080292B1 (fr) | 2021-04-23 | 2021-04-23 | Mécanisme horloger d' affichage d' au moins l 'indication de l' heure unique et piece d' horlogerie comprenant un tel mécanisme |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20220342369A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP4080292B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP7233573B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN115327878B (zh) |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH27549A (fr) * | 1903-02-17 | 1904-01-31 | Irenee Aubry | Montre à longue marche et échappement visible, avec seconde au centre |
CH529375A (fr) * | 1970-12-03 | 1972-06-30 | Federation Suisse Assoc | Montre comprenant un barillet placé au centre du mouvement |
CH687795C1 (fr) * | 1994-05-07 | 2001-05-15 | Omega Sa | Piece d'horlogerie mecanique pourvue d'un tourbillon. |
ATE516523T1 (de) * | 2006-04-12 | 2011-07-15 | Montres Breguet Sa | Uhr mit schlagwerk, das ein einziges federhaus umfasst |
JP5410453B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-11 | 2014-02-05 | パルミジャーニ フルーリエ エス.アー. | 同軸時計ムーブメント |
CN202837825U (zh) * | 2012-09-12 | 2013-03-27 | 天津海鸥表业集团有限公司 | 陀飞轮座钟 |
CH706990B1 (fr) * | 2012-09-18 | 2016-10-14 | Breitling Ag | Mouvement horloger comprenant des premier et deuxième barillets. |
EP2746867B1 (fr) * | 2012-12-18 | 2015-12-16 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Barillet d'horlogerie |
EP2871537B1 (fr) * | 2013-11-06 | 2017-01-04 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Montre à réserve de marche améliorée |
EP2887150A1 (fr) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-24 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Barillet d'horlogerie optimisé |
EP2977830B1 (fr) * | 2014-07-23 | 2017-08-30 | Nivarox-FAR S.A. | Mécanisme d'échappement à force constante |
EP3168693B1 (fr) * | 2015-11-12 | 2018-11-07 | Cartier International AG | Mouvement d'horlogerie |
CH712101A2 (fr) * | 2016-02-08 | 2017-08-15 | Hepta Swiss Sa | Mouvement d'horlogerie comprenant un dispositif de régulation disposé entre une source d'énergie et un échappement. |
EP3557335A1 (fr) * | 2018-04-17 | 2019-10-23 | Dominique Renaud SA | Mécanisme d'échappement direct libre pour pièce d horlogerie |
EP3557334A1 (fr) * | 2018-04-17 | 2019-10-23 | Dominique Renaud SA | Mécanisme d'échappement a ancre de repos et pièce d'horlogerie dotée d'un tel mécanisme d'échappement |
-
2021
- 2021-04-23 EP EP21170065.3A patent/EP4080292B1/fr active Active
-
2022
- 2022-01-04 US US17/646,900 patent/US20220342369A1/en active Pending
- 2022-01-06 JP JP2022000848A patent/JP7233573B2/ja active Active
- 2022-02-09 CN CN202210133537.XA patent/CN115327878B/zh active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20220342369A1 (en) | 2022-10-27 |
EP4080292A1 (fr) | 2022-10-26 |
CN115327878A (zh) | 2022-11-11 |
JP7233573B2 (ja) | 2023-03-06 |
JP2022167770A (ja) | 2022-11-04 |
CN115327878B (zh) | 2024-05-03 |
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