EP4063602A1 - Pivotable and tiltable window or door with deep floating bearing - Google Patents
Pivotable and tiltable window or door with deep floating bearing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP4063602A1 EP4063602A1 EP22162207.9A EP22162207A EP4063602A1 EP 4063602 A1 EP4063602 A1 EP 4063602A1 EP 22162207 A EP22162207 A EP 22162207A EP 4063602 A1 EP4063602 A1 EP 4063602A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- window
- pin
- door
- sash
- door according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000037488 Coccoloba pubescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003716 rejuvenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
- E05D15/52—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis
- E05D15/5217—Tilt-lock devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/06—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with three or more sliding bars
- E05C9/063—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with three or more sliding bars extending along three or more sides of the wing or frame
- E05C9/066—Locks for windows or doors specially adapted for tilt and turn
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/18—Details of fastening means or of fixed retaining means for the ends of bars
- E05C9/1808—Keepers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
- E05D15/52—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
Definitions
- the invention relates to a window or a door with a window frame and a sash that can be tilted and opened by rotation.
- Each turn-tilt sash requires at least 2 bearing points on the underside of the sash to enable tilting around a tilting axis.
- a bearing point is usually a fixed bearing, ie a corner bearing, which, in addition to the lower rotary bearing (vertical axis), also allows the sash to be tilted (horizontal or horizontal axis).
- This corner bearing sits below the scissor-stay bearing, which forms the overhead pivot bearing.
- the second tilt bearing point is solved by a floating bearing on a tilt and turn sash. This loose bearing is available in various designs. A simple form of the floating bearing is described here.
- the DE 1 003 084 B discloses a window that can be tilted and rotated and has a support plate that can be displaced by a connecting rod bolt for gripping around a support roller.
- the DE 2 243 916 A1 discloses a tilting latch lock with a latch pocket on the frame, into which a latch attachment on the wing side can dip when tilted.
- Other toggle bolt locking fittings with a corresponding pocket are from DE 2 255 042 A1 and the DE 7 149 173 U known.
- the DE 6 926 148 U discloses a fitting for turn-tilt windows, in which a sash-side pin in the tilted position engages behind a locking piece mounted on the horizontal bar of a window frame.
- the DE 10 2008 007 095 A1 discloses a tilt and turn fitting with a holding element and a locking element, both the holding element and the locking element being designed like studs.
- the DE 75 28 905 U discloses a tilt and turn fitting with a joint-forming pin which, in the tilted position, engages in a recess of a fitting which can be connected to the window frame.
- a tilt and turn fitting has become known in which a pivot bearing and a pivot pin interact in such a way that when the fitting is adjusted from the pivot position to the tilt position, the corner of a wing containing the pivot pin is displaced in the opening direction with respect to a window frame.
- the object of the invention is to provide a window or a door with a structurally simple tilt and turn fitting that allows a sash to be tilted without tension.
- the object according to the invention is thus achieved by a window or a door with a window frame, a tiltable and rotatably openable sash, a locking piece arranged on a vertical beam of the window frame and a connecting rod with a pin which can engage behind the locking piece to form a joint for tilting, the center of the pin in the tilted position has a distance of between 4mm and 29mm to the rebate top side of the window frame.
- the pin is located approximately at the level of a horizontal corner bearing axis, so that when the sash is tilted, a high contact pressure of a sash overhang on the frame can be avoided.
- the pin engages behind the locking piece in the horizontal direction.
- the closing piece serves as a tipping anchor for the pin.
- the center of the pin in the lowest position preferably has a minimum spacing of 4 mm, in particular 8 mm, when the sash is in contact with the window frame.
- the center of the pin in the lowest position when the sash is in contact with the window frame has a maximum distance of 15mm to the rebate top side of the window frame.
- the pin (bolt) is in its lowest position as a result at a particularly low position.
- the pin can preferably be moved by the drive rod (push rod) with a linear movement in one direction past the closed position to the pivot-open position and past the pivot-open position to the tilt position.
- the sash has a standard tilt-turn closing sequence.
- the bottom position of the pin corresponds to the tilt position.
- the center of the pin preferably has a horizontal distance of 9mm or 13mm to the front of the window frame. In the case of a horizontal distance of 9mm to the front of the frame, the maximum distance of the center of the pin is preferably 12mm to the rebate top of the frame.
- the wing has a tilt-first closure sequence.
- this tilt-first closing sequence the bottom position of the pin corresponds to the pivot open position.
- the pin can be moved by the connecting rod with a linear movement in one direction after the closed position into the tilted position and after the tilted position into the rotary opening position.
- the center of the pin preferably has a horizontal distance of 13 mm to the front of the window frame.
- the upper side of the rebate of the window frame is understood to mean, in particular, the highest point of the window frame in the rebate area - apart from any seal that may be present.
- top, bottom, inside, outside refers to the assembled state of the window or door.
- closed position refers to the positions of the pin on the closing piece and to the positions of the sash and the window or door.
- the connecting rod and/or the pin in the tilted position protrudes downwards over the rebate underside of the sash when the sash is in contact with the window frame.
- the underside of the rebate of the sash is understood to be the lowest point of the sash frame in the rebate area - apart from any seal that may be present.
- the underside of the fold of the wing is preferably located adjacent to the fitting part groove.
- the wing may include a handle and gearing to translate pivotal movement of the handle into linear movement of the connecting rod.
- the connecting rod is preferably provided on the wing on the transmission side.
- the window or the door can have an electric drive for moving the connecting rod.
- the closing piece can have a first contact web, which the pin engages behind in the tilted position. This enables a structurally particularly simple design of the closing piece.
- the first contact web can be tapered upwards, with the pin engaging behind the first contact web in the gap ventilation position at the tapered point.
- the wall of the contact bar is partially outwards reset.
- a gap ventilation position for the window or the door can be provided in a structurally particularly simple manner. The higher the pin is moved in the vertical direction, the more play the sash has outwards away from the frame side. In addition, the provision of the gap ventilation position prevents the sash from being lifted out in the tilted position.
- the pin can preferably be moved one after the other by the drive rod into the following positions: closed position, rotating-open position, gap ventilation position, tilt position.
- the closing piece can have a second contact web, which the pin engages behind in the closed position.
- the closing piece can have a through-opening between the first contact bar and the second contact bar, through which the pin can pass the closing piece in the rotary open position.
- the closing piece can therefore be designed in the shape of a butterfly. This further simplifies the design and manufacture of the closing piece.
- the closing piece can be used for the left-hand and right-hand stop if the closing piece is mirror-symmetrical, in particular mirror-symmetrical to a central plane running perpendicular to its longitudinal axis.
- the closing piece is formed without a link and/or in one piece (in one piece). Due to the link-free design, the closing piece is designed to be open on one long side and the pin only engages behind it on the opposite long side. The closing piece is particularly easy to manufacture as a result.
- the window or door may have an angled corner connector for attachment of a mullion.
- the corner connector can protrude beyond the glass fiber edge.
- the closing piece is preferably particularly narrow.
- the width of the closing piece is particularly preferably less than 18 mm, in particular less than 17 mm, preferably less than 16 mm.
- the closing piece is also designed to be particularly material-saving as a result of this measure.
- the pin can be designed in the form of a mushroom head pin and the closing piece can have a catch behind which the mushroom head can be gripped. This allows the window or door to be made particularly burglar-proof.
- the pin can be arranged eccentrically rotatable on the connecting rod. As a result, the contact pressure of the sash on the frame in the closed position can be adjusted.
- the pin can be riveted to the connecting rod in order to enable the pin to be fastened to the connecting rod in a structurally particularly simple manner.
- the pin is cylindrical.
- the pin can be arranged in a T-shape on the connecting rod.
- the pin is thus arranged straight on the connecting rod, does not form a Z-shape with the connecting rod and can therefore absorb particularly large forces.
- the window or door can have a mounting bracket arranged at the sash corner for guiding the connecting rod.
- the mounting bracket (connecting bracket / corner connector) enables the drive rod and the pin to be guided securely in the sash corner.
- the mounting bracket may be attached to a horizontal lower wing spar by a vertically oriented screw. As a result, the screw is not covered by the drive rod and is easily accessible for a fitter.
- the mounting bracket can have an underside run-up surface for supporting the sash on the upper side of a horizontal lower frame member. In the event of sagging or lowering of the sash, the sash can be supported on the window frame when closing and can be guided reliably into the closed position.
- the window or door can have a corner drive coupled to the connecting rod and a center lock coupled to the corner drive.
- the window or door can include a corner bearing with a horizontal corner bearing axis at a lower sash corner.
- the corner bearing axis is preferably designed to be immovable in the vertical direction.
- a faceplate on the sash has a horizontal support to run up on the closing piece, in particular to run up on the upper side of the second contact bar.
- FIG. 1 shows a window 10 with a frame (fixed frame) 12 and a sash 14, the sash 14 in 1 for reasons of clarity is largely hidden and only indicated with dashed lines (see also 11 ).
- the wing 14 is at least closable, rotatable and tiltable (in 1 the rotary opening position is shown).
- the wing 14 has a connecting rod 16 on which a pin 18 is arranged.
- the pin 18 is provided for engaging a locking piece 20 from behind.
- the closing piece 20 is arranged on a vertical frame member 22 .
- the pin 18 is arranged to be vertically movable on a vertical wing spar 24 .
- the closing piece 20 and the pin 18 form a movable bearing 25.
- the wing 14 is held on the horizontally opposite wing corner by a corner bearing 26, here in the form of a fixed bearing, on the frame 12.
- the connecting rod 16 is held on the wing 14 by a mounting bracket 28 .
- the mounting bracket 28 is attached to a horizontal wing spar 32 by a vertical screw 30 .
- the mounting bracket 28 can have a ramp surface 33 on the underside for support on an upper side of a horizontal lower frame member 34 .
- FIG. 2 shows the window 10 in the tilted position. Out of 2 it can be seen that the corner bearing 26 has a horizontal corner bearing axis 35 .
- the horizontal corner bearing axis 35 is offset vertically to the tilting axis of the pin 18 in the tilted position. This creates tension in the wing 14 (see 11 ), which are significantly reduced according to the invention.
- FIG 3 shows the window 10 according to FIG 2 supplemented by a corner drive 36 and a center lock 38.
- Corner drive 36 and center lock 38 are coupled to the drive rod 16 for movement.
- FIG 4 shows the drive rod 16 together with the mounting bracket 28 and the pin 18.
- the pin 18 is straight from the drive rod 16 from.
- figure 5 shows the locking piece 20.
- the closing piece 20 is symmetrical. It has a first contact bar 40 and a second contact bar 42 . Between the contact webs 40, 42 there is a through-hole 44 for fastening the closing piece 20 by means of a screw (not shown).
- FIG 6 shows the window 10 in the closed position. In this position, the pin 18 engages behind the second contact web 42.
- FIG 7 shows the window 10 according to FIG 6 in the rotary opening position.
- the pin 18 can pass through a central passage opening 46 of the closing piece 20 .
- the through opening 46 extends in the width of the closing piece 20.
- FIG 8 shows the window 10 according to FIG 7 in the gap ventilation position.
- the wing 14 can be opened slightly (by a few degrees).
- the first contact bar 40 has a taper 48 .
- the wing 14 can be tilted until the pin 18 abuts the taper 48 .
- FIG 10 shows the window 10 according to FIG 9 with a dimension.
- the center of the pin 18 is in the tilted position by the dimension X above the rebate top 50 of the frame 12.
- the center of the pin 18 is located by the dimension Y below the fold underside 52 of the wing 14.
- the values for X are preferably between 4 mm and 15 mm, in particular between 8 mm and 15 mm.
- the values for Y are preferably between -4mm and 3mm.
- the center of the pin 18 is therefore significantly below the fold underside 52 arranged. As a result, a largely stress-free tilting of the sash 14 is made possible and a pressing of a sash overlap 54 on the frame 12 when the sash 14 is tilted is largely prevented.
- the center of the pin 18 is offset horizontally to the front of the frame 12 by the dimension Z.
- the dimension Z is preferably 9mm or 13mm.
- Figure 12 shows a window 10 with a tilt-first closing sequence with a peg 18 on a sash 14 in the closed position.
- the pin 18 rests against a thickened section 56 of a closing piece 20 .
- the dimension X is preferably 26.5 mm.
- the dimension Z is preferably 13mm.
- 16 shows the locking piece 20.
- the closing piece 20 is mirror-symmetrical to a central plane running perpendicular to its longitudinal axis is trained.
- the closing piece 20 is hereby suitable both for a left-hand stop and for a right-hand stop.
- the closing piece 20 is formed without a link and in one piece.
- FIG 17 also shows the locking piece 20. Off 17 It can be seen that the closing piece 20 has through-holes 44a, 44b for fastening the closing piece by means of screws (not shown).
- the invention relates in summary to a window 10 or a door with a sash 14 that can be tilted and rotated 20 engages behind on a vertical frame part.
- the pin 18 is only between 4 mm and 29 mm above the rebate top 50 of the frame 12 in order to achieve a stress-free tilting of the sash 14 and to avoid a strong pressing of a sash overlap 54 on the frame 12.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Fenster (10) oder eine Tür mit einem kippbaren und drehöffenbaren Flügel (14). Eine Kippachse des Flügels (14) wird an einer Flügelecke durch einen sich horizontal erstreckenden Zapfen (18) realisiert, der in der Kippstellung ein Schließstück (20) an einem vertikalen Blendrahmenteil hintergreift. Bei am Blendrahmen (12) anliegendem Flügel (14) ist der Zapfen (18) lediglich zwischen 4mm und 29mm oberhalb der Falzoberseite des Blendrahmens (12) angeordnet, um ein spannungsfreies Kippen des Flügels (14) zu erreichen und ein starkes Anpressen eines Flügelüberschlags am Blendrahmen (12) zu vermeiden.The invention relates to a window (10) or a door with a sash (14) that can be tilted and opened by rotation. A tilting axis of the sash (14) is realized at a sash corner by a horizontally extending pin (18) which, in the tilted position, engages behind a locking piece (20) on a vertical window frame part. When the sash (14) is in contact with the window frame (12), the pin (18) is only arranged between 4 mm and 29 mm above the rebate top side of the window frame (12) in order to achieve a stress-free tilting of the sash (14) and a strong pressing of a sash overlap on the Glare frame (12) to avoid.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Fenster oder eine Tür mit einem Blendrahmen und einem kippbaren und drehöffenbaren Flügel.The invention relates to a window or a door with a window frame and a sash that can be tilted and opened by rotation.
Jeder Drehkippflügel benötigt mindestens 2 Lagerstellen an der unteren Seite des Flügels, um ein Kippen um eine Kippachse zu ermöglichen. Eine Lagerstelle ist üblicherweise ein Festlager, d.h. ein Ecklager, welches neben der unteren Drehlagerung (senkrechte Achse) auch die Kipplagerung (horizontale bzw. waagrechte Achse) des Flügels ermöglicht. Dieses Ecklager sitzt unterhalb des Scherenlagers, welches das obenliegende Drehlager bildet. Die zweite Kipp-Lagerstelle wird bei einem Drehkippflügel durch ein Loslager gelöst. Dieses Loslager gibt es in verschiedenen Ausbildungen. Eine einfache Form des Loslagers wird vorliegend beschrieben.Each turn-tilt sash requires at least 2 bearing points on the underside of the sash to enable tilting around a tilting axis. A bearing point is usually a fixed bearing, ie a corner bearing, which, in addition to the lower rotary bearing (vertical axis), also allows the sash to be tilted (horizontal or horizontal axis). This corner bearing sits below the scissor-stay bearing, which forms the overhead pivot bearing. The second tilt bearing point is solved by a floating bearing on a tilt and turn sash. This loose bearing is available in various designs. A simple form of the floating bearing is described here.
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Es ist demgegenüber Aufgabe der Erfindung, ein Fenster oder eine Tür mit einem konstruktiv einfachen Drehkipp-Beschlag bereitzustellen, der ein spannungsfreies Kippen eines Flügels ermöglicht.In contrast, the object of the invention is to provide a window or a door with a structurally simple tilt and turn fitting that allows a sash to be tilted without tension.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß gelöst durch ein Fenster oder eine Tür gemäß Patentanspruch 1. Die abhängigen Patentansprüche geben bevorzugte Weiterbildungen wieder.This object is achieved according to the invention by a window or a door according to patent claim 1. The dependent patent claims reflect preferred developments.
Die erfindungsgemäße Aufgabe wird somit gelöst durch ein Fenster oder eine Tür mit einem Blendrahmen, einem kippbaren und drehöffenbaren Flügel, einem an einem vertikalen Holm des Blendrahmens angeordneten Schließstück und einer Treibstange mit einem Zapfen, der das Schließstück gelenkbildend zum Kippen hintergreifen kann, wobei die Zapfenmitte in der Kippstellung einen Abstand zwischen 4mm und 29mm zur Falzoberseite des Blendrahmens aufweist. Hierdurch befindet sich der Zapfen etwa in Höhe einer horizontalen Ecklagerachse, sodass beim Kippen des Flügels ein hoher Anpressdruck eines Flügelüberstands auf den Blendrahmen vermieden werden kann.The object according to the invention is thus achieved by a window or a door with a window frame, a tiltable and rotatably openable sash, a locking piece arranged on a vertical beam of the window frame and a connecting rod with a pin which can engage behind the locking piece to form a joint for tilting, the center of the pin in the tilted position has a distance of between 4mm and 29mm to the rebate top side of the window frame. As a result, the pin is located approximately at the level of a horizontal corner bearing axis, so that when the sash is tilted, a high contact pressure of a sash overhang on the frame can be avoided.
Der Zapfen hintergreift das Schließstück in horizontaler Richtung. Das Schließstück dient dabei als Kippanker für den Zapfen.The pin engages behind the locking piece in the horizontal direction. The closing piece serves as a tipping anchor for the pin.
Die Mitte des Zapfens in der untersten Stellung weist bei am Blendrahmen anliegendem Flügel vorzugsweise einen Mindestabstand von 4mm, insbesondere 8mm, auf. Alternativ oder zusätzlich dazu weist die Mitte des Zapfens in der untersten Stellung bei am Blendrahmen anliegendem Flügel einen Maximalabstand von 15mm zur Falzoberseite des Blendrahmens auf. Der Zapfen (Bolzen) befindet sich in seiner untersten Stellung dadurch an einer besonders tiefen Position.The center of the pin in the lowest position preferably has a minimum spacing of 4 mm, in particular 8 mm, when the sash is in contact with the window frame. As an alternative or in addition to this, the center of the pin in the lowest position when the sash is in contact with the window frame has a maximum distance of 15mm to the rebate top side of the window frame. The pin (bolt) is in its lowest position as a result at a particularly low position.
Der Zapfen kann vorzugsweise durch die Treibstange (Schubstange) mit einer linearen Bewegung in eine Richtung nach der Schließstellung in die Drehöffnungsstellung und nach der Drehöffnungsstellung in die Kippstellung bewegt werden. In dieser Ausführungsform der Erfindung weist der Flügel eine Dreh-Kipp-Standardschließreihenfolge auf. In dieser Dreh-Kipp-Standardschließreihenfolge entspricht die unterste Stellung des Zapfens der Kippstellung. Dabei weist die Mitte des Zapfens vorzugsweise einen horizontalen Abstand von 9mm oder 13mm zur Vorderseite des Blendrahmens auf. Im Falle eines horizontalen Abstands von 9mm zur Vorderseite des Blendrahmens beträgt der Maximalabstand der Mitte des Zapfens vorzugsweise 12mm zur Falzoberseite des Blendrahmens.The pin can preferably be moved by the drive rod (push rod) with a linear movement in one direction past the closed position to the pivot-open position and past the pivot-open position to the tilt position. In this embodiment of the invention, the sash has a standard tilt-turn closing sequence. In this turn-tilt standard closing sequence, the bottom position of the pin corresponds to the tilt position. The center of the pin preferably has a horizontal distance of 9mm or 13mm to the front of the window frame. In the case of a horizontal distance of 9mm to the front of the frame, the maximum distance of the center of the pin is preferably 12mm to the rebate top of the frame.
In einer alternativen Ausführungsform der Erfindung weist der Flügel eine Tilt-First-Schließreihenfolge auf. In dieser Tilt-First-Schließreihenfolge entspricht die unterste Stellung des Zapfens der Drehöffnungsstellung. Dabei kann der Zapfen durch die Treibstange mit einer linearen Bewegung in eine Richtung nach der Schließstellung in die Kippstellung und nach der Kippstellung in die Drehöffnungsstellung bewegt werden. Vorzugsweise weist die Mitte des Zapfens in diesem Fall einen horizontalen Abstand von 13mm zur Vorderseite des Blendrahmens auf.In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the wing has a tilt-first closure sequence. In this tilt-first closing sequence, the bottom position of the pin corresponds to the pivot open position. The pin can be moved by the connecting rod with a linear movement in one direction after the closed position into the tilted position and after the tilted position into the rotary opening position. In this case, the center of the pin preferably has a horizontal distance of 13 mm to the front of the window frame.
Unter dem Falzbereich wird insbesondere der innere umlaufende Bereich zwischen Blendrahmen und Flügelrahmen verstanden.The rebate area is understood in particular as the inner peripheral area between the frame and the sash.
Unter der Falzoberseite des Blendrahmens wird insbesondere der höchste Punkt des Blendrahmens im Falzbereich - abgesehen von einer eventuell vorhandenen Dichtung - verstanden.The upper side of the rebate of the window frame is understood to mean, in particular, the highest point of the window frame in the rebate area - apart from any seal that may be present.
Die Angaben "oben", "unten", "innen", "außen" etc. beziehen sich auf den montierten Zustand des Fensters oder der Tür. Die Begriffe "Schließstellung", "Drehöffnungsstellung", "Spaltlüftstellung" und "Kippstellung" beziehen sich sowohl auf die Positionen des Zapfens am Schließstück als auch auf die Stellungen des Flügels und des Fensters bzw. der Tür.The information "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" etc. refers to the assembled state of the window or door. The terms "closed position", "opening position", "gap ventilation position" and "tilt position" refer both to the positions of the pin on the closing piece and to the positions of the sash and the window or door.
Vorzugsweise steht/stehen die Treibstange und/oder der Zapfen in der Kippstellung bei am Blendrahmen anliegendem Flügel nach unten über die Falzunterseite des Flügels über.Preferably, the connecting rod and/or the pin in the tilted position protrudes downwards over the rebate underside of the sash when the sash is in contact with the window frame.
Unter der Falzunterseite des Flügels wird insbesondere der niedrigste Punkt des Flügelrahmens im Falzbereich -abgesehen von einer eventuell vorhandenen Dichtung - verstanden. Vorzugsweise befindet sich die Falzunterseite des Flügels benachbart zur Beschlagteilnut.The underside of the rebate of the sash is understood to be the lowest point of the sash frame in the rebate area - apart from any seal that may be present. The underside of the fold of the wing is preferably located adjacent to the fitting part groove.
Der Flügel kann einen Griff und ein Getriebe aufweisen, um eine Schwenkbewegung des Griffs in eine lineare Bewegung der Treibstange umzusetzen. Die Treibstange ist dabei vorzugsweise getriebeseitig am Flügel vorgesehen.The wing may include a handle and gearing to translate pivotal movement of the handle into linear movement of the connecting rod. The connecting rod is preferably provided on the wing on the transmission side.
Alternativ oder zusätzlich dazu kann das Fenster oder die Tür einen elektrischen Antrieb zur Bewegung der Treibstange aufweisen.Alternatively or additionally, the window or the door can have an electric drive for moving the connecting rod.
In weiter bevorzugter Ausgestaltung der Erfindung kann das Schließstück einen ersten Anlagesteg aufweisen, den der Zapfen in der Kippstellung hintergreift. Dies ermöglicht eine konstruktiv besonders einfache Gestaltung des Schließstücks.In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the closing piece can have a first contact web, which the pin engages behind in the tilted position. This enables a structurally particularly simple design of the closing piece.
Der erste Anlagesteg kann nach oben hin verjüngt ausgebildet sein, wobei der Zapfen den ersten Anlagesteg in der Spaltlüftstellung an der verjüngten Stelle hintergreift. In der Spaltlüftstellung ist die Wandung des Anlagestegs partiell nach außen zurückgesetzt. Hierdurch kann auf konstruktiv besonders einfache Art und Weise eine Spaltlüftstellung für das Fenster oder die Tür vorgesehen werden. Je höher der Zapfen in vertikaler Richtung bewegt wird, umso mehr Spiel erhält der Flügel nach außen von der Blendrahmenseite weg. Darüber hinaus wird durch das Vorsehen der Spaltlüftstellung ein Ausheben des Flügels in der Kippstellung verhindert.The first contact web can be tapered upwards, with the pin engaging behind the first contact web in the gap ventilation position at the tapered point. In the gap ventilation position, the wall of the contact bar is partially outwards reset. As a result, a gap ventilation position for the window or the door can be provided in a structurally particularly simple manner. The higher the pin is moved in the vertical direction, the more play the sash has outwards away from the frame side. In addition, the provision of the gap ventilation position prevents the sash from being lifted out in the tilted position.
Vorzugsweise kann der Zapfen im Fall der Dreh-Kipp-Standardschließreihenfolge durch die Treibstange nacheinander in die folgenden Stellungen bewegt werden: Schließstellung, Drehöffnungsstellung, Spaltlüftstellung, Kippstellung.In the case of the turn-tilt standard closing sequence, the pin can preferably be moved one after the other by the drive rod into the following positions: closed position, rotating-open position, gap ventilation position, tilt position.
Zusätzlich zum ersten Anlagesteg kann das Schließstück einen zweiten Anlagesteg aufweisen, den der Zapfen in der Schließstellung hintergreift. Das Schließstück kann zwischen dem ersten Anlagesteg und dem zweiten Anlagesteg eine Durchgangsöffnung aufweisen, durch die der Zapfen in der Drehöffnungsstellung das Schließstück passieren kann. Das Schließstück kann mithin schmetterlingsförmig ausgebildet werden. Die konstruktive Ausbildung und Herstellung des Schließstücks werden hierdurch weiter vereinfacht.In addition to the first contact web, the closing piece can have a second contact web, which the pin engages behind in the closed position. The closing piece can have a through-opening between the first contact bar and the second contact bar, through which the pin can pass the closing piece in the rotary open position. The closing piece can therefore be designed in the shape of a butterfly. This further simplifies the design and manufacture of the closing piece.
Das Schließstück kann zum linksseitigen und rechtsseitigen Anschlag eingesetzt werden, wenn das Schließstück spiegelsymmetrisch, insbesondere spiegelsymmetrisch zu einer senkrecht zu seiner Längsachse verlaufenden Mittenebene, ausgebildet ist.The closing piece can be used for the left-hand and right-hand stop if the closing piece is mirror-symmetrical, in particular mirror-symmetrical to a central plane running perpendicular to its longitudinal axis.
Weiter bevorzugt ist das Schließstück kulissenfrei und/oder einstückig (einteilig) ausgebildet. Durch die kulissenfreie Ausbildung ist das Schließstück an einer Längsseite offen ausgebildet und wird nur an der gegenüberliegenden Längsseite vom Zapfen hintergriffen. Das Schließstück ist hierdurch besonders leicht fertigbar.More preferably, the closing piece is formed without a link and/or in one piece (in one piece). Due to the link-free design, the closing piece is designed to be open on one long side and the pin only engages behind it on the opposite long side. The closing piece is particularly easy to manufacture as a result.
Das Fenster oder die Tür kann einen winkligen Eckverbinder zur Befestigung eines Mittelpfostens aufweisen. Der Eckverbinder kann dabei über die Glasfaserkante hinausragen. Um für diesen Fall eine Kollision des Eckverbinders mit dem Schließstück zu vermeiden, ist das Schließstück vorzugsweise besonders schmal ausgebildet. Besonders bevorzugt beträgt die Breite des Schließstücks weniger als 18mm, insbesondere weniger als 17mm, vorzugsweise weniger als 16mm. Das Schließstück wird durch diese Maßnahme darüber hinaus besonders materialsparend ausgebildet.The window or door may have an angled corner connector for attachment of a mullion. The corner connector can protrude beyond the glass fiber edge. In this case, a collision of the corner connector with the locking piece to avoid, the closing piece is preferably particularly narrow. The width of the closing piece is particularly preferably less than 18 mm, in particular less than 17 mm, preferably less than 16 mm. The closing piece is also designed to be particularly material-saving as a result of this measure.
Der Zapfen kann in Form eines Pilzkopfzapfens ausgebildet sein und das Schließstück kann einen vom Pilzkopf hintergreifbaren Hintergriff aufweisen. Hierdurch kann das Fenster oder die Tür besonders einbruchsicher gestaltet werden.The pin can be designed in the form of a mushroom head pin and the closing piece can have a catch behind which the mushroom head can be gripped. This allows the window or door to be made particularly burglar-proof.
In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung kann der Zapfen exzentrisch drehbar an der Treibstange angeordnet sein. Hierdurch ist der Anpressdruck des Flügels an den Blendrahmen in der Schließstellung einstellbar.In a further embodiment of the invention, the pin can be arranged eccentrically rotatable on the connecting rod. As a result, the contact pressure of the sash on the frame in the closed position can be adjusted.
Alternativ oder zusätzlich dazu kann der Zapfen an die Treibstange genietet sein, um eine konstruktiv besonders einfache Befestigung des Zapfens an der Treibstange zu ermöglichen.Alternatively or in addition to this, the pin can be riveted to the connecting rod in order to enable the pin to be fastened to the connecting rod in a structurally particularly simple manner.
Vorzugsweise ist der Zapfen zylinderförmig ausgebildet.Preferably, the pin is cylindrical.
Der Zapfen kann T-förmig an der Treibstange angeordnet sein. Der Zapfen ist somit gerade an der Treibstange angeordnet, bildet mit der Treibstange keine Z-Form aus und kann mithin besonders große Kräfte aufnehmen.The pin can be arranged in a T-shape on the connecting rod. The pin is thus arranged straight on the connecting rod, does not form a Z-shape with the connecting rod and can therefore absorb particularly large forces.
Das Fenster oder die Tür kann einen an der Flügelecke angeordneten Montagewinkel zur Führung der Treibstange aufweisen. Der Montagewinkel (Verbindungswinkel / Eckverbinder) ermöglicht die sichere Führung der Treibstange und des Zapfens in der Flügelecke.The window or door can have a mounting bracket arranged at the sash corner for guiding the connecting rod. The mounting bracket (connecting bracket / corner connector) enables the drive rod and the pin to be guided securely in the sash corner.
Der Montagewinkel kann durch eine vertikal ausgerichtete Schraube an einem horizontalen unteren Flügelholm befestigt sein. Die Schraube wird dadurch nicht von der Treibstange verdeckt und ist für einen Monteur gut zugänglich.The mounting bracket may be attached to a horizontal lower wing spar by a vertically oriented screw. As a result, the screw is not covered by the drive rod and is easily accessible for a fitter.
Weiterhin kann der Montagewinkel eine unterseitige Auflauffläche zur Abstützung des Flügels an der Oberseite eines horizontalen unteren Blendrahmenholms aufweisen. Im Falle eines Durchhängens bzw. Absenken des Flügels kann sich der Flügel beim Schließen hierdurch am Blendrahmen abstützen und zuverlässig in die Schließstellung geführt werden.Furthermore, the mounting bracket can have an underside run-up surface for supporting the sash on the upper side of a horizontal lower frame member. In the event of sagging or lowering of the sash, the sash can be supported on the window frame when closing and can be guided reliably into the closed position.
Um auch breite Flügel sicher am Blendrahmen verriegeln zu können, kann das Fenster oder die Tür eine mit der Treibstange gekoppelte Eckumlenkung und einen mit der Eckumlenkung gekoppelten Mittelverschluss aufweisen.In order to also be able to securely lock wide sashes to the window frame, the window or door can have a corner drive coupled to the connecting rod and a center lock coupled to the corner drive.
Das Fenster oder die Tür kann an einer unteren Flügelecke ein Ecklager mit einer horizontalen Ecklagerachse umfassen. Die Ecklagerachse ist vorzugsweise in vertikaler Richtung unbeweglich ausgebildet.The window or door can include a corner bearing with a horizontal corner bearing axis at a lower sash corner. The corner bearing axis is preferably designed to be immovable in the vertical direction.
In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung weist eine Stulpstange am Flügel eine horizontale Abstützung zum Auflauf am Schließstück, insbesondere zum Auflauf an der Oberseite des zweiten Anlagestegs, auf.In a further embodiment of the invention, a faceplate on the sash has a horizontal support to run up on the closing piece, in particular to run up on the upper side of the second contact bar.
Weitere Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der Beschreibung und der Zeichnung. Ebenso können die vorstehend genannten und die noch weiter ausgeführten Merkmale erfindungsgemäß jeweils einzeln für sich oder zu mehreren in beliebigen Kombinationen Verwendung finden. Die gezeigten und beschriebenen Ausführungsformen sind nicht als abschließende Aufzählung zu verstehen, sondern haben vielmehr beispielhaften Charakter für die Schilderung der Erfindung.Further advantages of the invention result from the description and the drawing. Likewise, the features mentioned above and those detailed below can be used according to the invention individually or collectively in any combination. The embodiments shown and described are not to be understood as an exhaustive list, but rather have an exemplary character for the description of the invention.
- Fig. 11
- zeigt eine isometrische Ansicht eines Fensters mit Dreh-Kipp-Standard-schließreihenfolge in der Drehöffnungsstellung.shows an isometric view of a window with turn-tilt standard closing sequence in the turn-open position.
- Fig. 22
-
zeigt eine isometrische Ansicht des Fensters aus
Fig. 1 in der Kippstellung.shows an isometric view of the window1 in the tilt position. - Fig. 33
-
zeigt eine isometrische Ansicht des Fensters aus
Fig. 2 mit ergänzter Eckumlenkung und ergänztem Mittelverschluss.shows an isometric view of the window2 with added corner drive and added center lock. - Fig. 44
-
zeigt eine isometrische Ansicht einer Treibstange mit einem Zapfen und einem Montagewinkel zur Führung der Treibstange in einer Flügelecke des Fensters gemäß den
Fign. 1 und2 , wobei sich der Zapfen in der Kippstellung befindet.shows an isometric view of a connecting rod with a pin and a mounting bracket for guiding the connecting rod in a wing corner of the window according toFigs. 1 and2 , with the pin in the tilted position. - Fig. 5figure 5
-
zeigt eine isometrische Ansicht eines mit dem Zapfen gemäß
Fig. 4 zusammenwirkenden Schließstücks.shows an isometric view of one with the tenon in accordance with4 interacting closing piece. - Fig. 66
-
zeigt eine seitliche Schnittansicht des Fensters aus den
Fign. 1 und2 in der Schließstellung, wobei sich der Zapfen in der Schließstellung befindet.shows a side sectional view of the window of theFigs. 1 and2 in the closed position with the pin in the closed position. - Fig. 77
-
zeigt eine seitliche Schnittansicht des Fensters aus
Fig. 6 in der Drehöffnungsstellung, wobei sich der Zapfen in der Drehöffnungsstellung befindet.Figure 12 shows a side sectional view of the window6 in the pivot open position with the spigot in the pivot open position. - Fig. 88
-
zeigt eine seitliche Schnittansicht des Fensters aus
Fig. 7 in der Spaltlüftstellung, wobei sich der Zapfen in der Spaltlüftstellung befindet.Figure 12 shows a side sectional view of the window7 in the gap-air position, with the pin being in the gap-air position. - Fig. 99
-
zeigt eine seitliche Schnittansicht des Fensters aus
Fig. 8 in der Kippstellung, wobei sich der Zapfen in der Kippstellung befindet.Figure 12 shows a side sectional view of the window8 in the tilted position with the pin in the tilted position. - Fig. 1010
-
zeigt die seitliche Schnittansicht des Fensters aus
Fig. 9 mit Bemaßung.shows the side sectional view of the window9 with dimension. - Fig. 1111
-
zeigt eine seitliche Schnittansicht des Fensters aus
Fig. 9 bei gekipptem Flügel, wobei Beschlagbauteile infolge der Kippbewegung vertikal angehoben und horizontal nach innen bewegt sind.Figure 12 shows a side sectional view of the window9 when the sash is tilted, the hardware components being lifted vertically and moved inwards horizontally as a result of the tilting movement. - Fig. 1212
- zeigt eine seitliche Schnittansicht einer weiteren Ausführungsform eines Fensters mit Tilt-First-Schließreihenfolge, wobei sich ein Zapfen in der Schließstellung befindet.12 is a side sectional view of another embodiment of a tilt-first closed sequence window with a spigot in the closed position.
- Fig. 1313
-
zeigt eine seitliche Schnittansicht des Fensters aus
Fig. 12 mit am Blendrahmen anliegendem Flügel, wobei sich der Zapfen in der Kippstellung befindet.Figure 12 shows a side sectional view of thewindow 12 with the sash lying against the frame, with the pin in the tilted position. - Fig. 1414
-
zeigt eine seitliche Schnittansicht des Fensters aus
Fig. 13 , wobei sich der Zapfen bei gekipptem Flügel in der Kippstellung befindet.Figure 12 shows a side sectional view of the window13 , the pin being in the tilted position when the sash is tilted. - Fig. 1515
-
zeigt eine seitliche Schnittansicht des Fensters aus
Fig. 14 , wobei sich der Zapfen in der Drehöffnungsstellung befindet.Figure 12 shows a side sectional view of thewindow 14 , with the pin in the pivoted open position. - Fig. 1616
-
zeigt eine isometrische Vorderansicht eines Schließstück des Fensters gemäß der
Fign. 12 bis 15 .shows an isometric front view of a striker of the window according to FIGFigs. 12 to 15 . - Fig. 1717
-
zeigt eine isometrische Rückansicht des Schließstücks aus
Fig. 16 .Figure 12 shows an isometric rear view of thestriker 16 .
Zur Wahl dieser Stellungen weist der Flügel 14 eine Treibstange 16 auf, an der ein Zapfen 18 angeordnet ist. Der Zapfen 18 ist zum Hintergriff eines Schließstücks 20 vorgesehen. Das Schließstück 20 ist an einem vertikalen Blendrahmenholm 22 angeordnet. Der Zapfen 18 ist an einem vertikalen Flügelholm 24 vertikal bewegbar angeordnet.To select these positions, the
Das Schließstück 20 und der Zapfen 18 bilden ein Loslager 25. Der Flügel 14 ist auf der horizontal gegenüberliegenden Flügelecke durch ein Ecklager 26, hier in Form eines Festlagers, am Blendrahmen 12 gehalten.The
Die Treibstange 16 wird am Flügel 14 durch einen Montagewinkel 28 gehalten. Der Montagewinkel 28 wird durch eine vertikale Schraube 30 an einem horizontalen Flügelholm 32 befestigt. Der Montagewinkel 28 kann eine unterseitige Auflauffläche 33 zur Abstützung an einer Oberseite eines horizontalen unteren Blendrahmenholms 34 aufweisen.The connecting
Die Mitte des Zapfens 18 ist um das Maß Z horizontal zur Vorderseite des Blendrahmens 12 versetzt. Beim vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel mit Dreh-Kipp-Standardschließreihenfolge beträgt das Maß Z vorzugsweise 9mm oder 13mm.The center of the
Unter Vornahme einer Zusammenschau aller Figuren der Zeichnung betrifft die Erfindung zusammenfassend ein Fenster 10 oder eine Tür mit einem kippbaren und drehöffenbaren Flügel 14. Eine Kippachse des Flügels 14 wird an einer Flügelecke durch einen sich horizontal erstreckenden Zapfen 18 realisiert, der in der Kippstellung ein Schließstück 20 an einem vertikalen Blendrahmenteil hintergreift. Bei am Blendrahmen 12 anliegendem Flügel 14 ist der Zapfen 18 lediglich zwischen 4mm und 29mm oberhalb der Falzoberseite 50 des Blendrahmens 12 angeordnet, um ein spannungsfreies Kippen des Flügels 14 zu erreichen und ein starkes Anpressen eines Flügelüberschlags 54 am Blendrahmen 12 zu vermeiden.Taking all the figures of the drawing together, the invention relates in summary to a
- 1010
- Fensterwindow
- 1212
- Blendrahmenframe
- 1414
- Flügelwing
- 1616
- Treibstangeconnecting rod
- 1818
- Zapfencones
- 2020
- Schließstücklocking piece
- 2222
- vertikaler Blendrahmenholmvertical frame spar
- 2424
- vertikaler Flügelholmvertical wing spar
- 2525
- Loslagerfloating bearing
- 2626
- Ecklagercorner bearing
- 2828
- Montagewinkelmounting bracket
- 3030
- vertikale Schraubevertical screw
- 3232
- horizontaler Flügelholmhorizontal wing spar
- 3333
- unterseitige Auflaufflächelower surface
- 3434
- horizontaler unterer Blendrahmenholmhorizontal lower frame spar
- 3535
- horizontale Ecklagerachsehorizontal corner bearing axis
- 3636
- Eckumlenkungcorner drive
- 3838
- Mittelverschlusscenter lock
- 4040
- erster Anlagestegfirst dock
- 4242
- zweiter Anlagestegsecond pier
- 44, 44a, b44, 44a, b
- Durchgangsausnehmungthrough hole
- 4646
- Durchgangsöffnungpassage opening
- 4848
- Verjüngungrejuvenation
- 5050
-
Falzoberseite des Blendrahmens 12Rebate top side of the
frame 12 - 5252
-
Falzunterseite des Flügels 14Fold underside of the
sash 14 - 5454
- Flügelüberschlagwing rollover
- 5656
-
verdickter Abschnitt des Schließstücks 20thickened section of the
closing piece 20
- XX
-
Vertikaler Versatz der Mitte des Zapfens 18 zur Falzoberseite 50 des Blendrahmens 12Vertical offset of the center of the
pin 18 to therebate top 50 of theframe 12 - YY
-
Vertikaler Versatz der Mitte des Zapfens 18 zur Falzunterseite 52 des Flügels 14Vertical offset of the center of the
pin 18 to the underside of therabbet 52 of thesash 14 - ZZ
-
Horizontaler Versatz der Mitte des Zapfens 18 zur Vorderseite des Blendrahmens 12Horizontal offset of the center of the
pin 18 to the front of theframe 12
Claims (17)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102021202969.8A DE102021202969A1 (en) | 2021-03-25 | 2021-03-25 | Tilt&Turn window or tilt&turn door with low floating bearing |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4063602A1 true EP4063602A1 (en) | 2022-09-28 |
Family
ID=80780711
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP22162207.9A Pending EP4063602A1 (en) | 2021-03-25 | 2022-03-15 | Pivotable and tiltable window or door with deep floating bearing |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP4063602A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102021202969A1 (en) |
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DE1935885U (en) | 1966-01-25 | 1966-03-31 | Jaeger Frank K G | LOCKING HOUSING FOR LOCKING THE LEAF OF WINDOWS, DOORS OR. DGL. SERVING EDGE GEAR. |
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2021
- 2021-03-25 DE DE102021202969.8A patent/DE102021202969A1/en active Pending
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- 2022-03-15 EP EP22162207.9A patent/EP4063602A1/en active Pending
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DE102006035398A1 (en) | 2006-11-06 | 2008-05-29 | Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg | Tilting bearing for a window, window with such a tilting bearing and use of such a tilting bearing |
DE102008007095A1 (en) | 2008-02-01 | 2009-09-24 | Roto Frank Ag | Tilt-turn-fitting for e.g. door, has locking unit held at rear side in tilt open position of retaining element, and swivel arm belonging to tilt position retaining device exhibiting swung out position |
DE102008021047A1 (en) | 2008-04-26 | 2009-11-12 | Roto Frank Aktiengesellschaft | Fitting for a window, a door or the like and window, door or the like with a fitting and method for locking and tilting a wing corner of a wing |
DE102012218887A1 (en) | 2012-10-17 | 2014-04-17 | Roto Frank Ag | Close piece for e.g. blind frame arrangement, has guide link provided on opening region for entry of pin, and guide passage whose end is fixed with channel portion and wing-estimate-side edge of piece |
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DE102021202969A1 (en) | 2022-09-29 |
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