EP4007930A4 - Optischer stapel für anzeige mit privatsphäre - Google Patents

Optischer stapel für anzeige mit privatsphäre Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP4007930A4
EP4007930A4 EP20851155.0A EP20851155A EP4007930A4 EP 4007930 A4 EP4007930 A4 EP 4007930A4 EP 20851155 A EP20851155 A EP 20851155A EP 4007930 A4 EP4007930 A4 EP 4007930A4
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
optical stack
privacy display
privacy
display
stack
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP20851155.0A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP4007930A1 (de
Inventor
Graham J. Woodgate
Michael G. Robinson
Jonathan Harrold
Robert A. Ramsey
Ben IHAS
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RealD Spark LLC
Original Assignee
RealD Spark LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by RealD Spark LLC filed Critical RealD Spark LLC
Publication of EP4007930A1 publication Critical patent/EP4007930A1/de
Publication of EP4007930A4 publication Critical patent/EP4007930A4/de
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/1323—Arrangements for providing a switchable viewing angle
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/0136—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  for the control of polarisation, e.g. state of polarisation [SOP] control, polarisation scrambling, TE-TM mode conversion or separation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133512—Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133524—Light-guides, e.g. fibre-optic bundles, louvered or jalousie light-guides
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528—Polarisers
    • G02F1/133531—Polarisers characterised by the arrangement of polariser or analyser axes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133606—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
    • G02F1/133607—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members the light controlling member including light directing or refracting elements, e.g. prisms or lenses
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1347—Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells
    • G02F1/13471—Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells in which all the liquid crystal cells or layers remain transparent, e.g. FLC, ECB, DAP, HAN, TN, STN, SBE-LC cells
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528—Polarisers
    • G02F1/133536—Reflective polarizers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2413/00—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates
    • G02F2413/01—Number of plates being 1

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)
EP20851155.0A 2019-08-02 2020-07-31 Optischer stapel für anzeige mit privatsphäre Pending EP4007930A4 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201962882022P 2019-08-02 2019-08-02
PCT/US2020/044574 WO2021026018A1 (en) 2019-08-02 2020-07-31 Optical stack for privacy display

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4007930A1 EP4007930A1 (de) 2022-06-08
EP4007930A4 true EP4007930A4 (de) 2023-08-30

Family

ID=74258312

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20851155.0A Pending EP4007930A4 (de) 2019-08-02 2020-07-31 Optischer stapel für anzeige mit privatsphäre

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (2) US11099447B2 (de)
EP (1) EP4007930A4 (de)
JP (1) JP2022543020A (de)
CN (1) CN114341681A (de)
WO (1) WO2021026018A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11004360B2 (en) * 2017-06-09 2021-05-11 OPe LLC Data security apparatus with analog component
TW201921060A (zh) 2017-09-15 2019-06-01 美商瑞爾Ｄ斯帕克有限責任公司 用於可切換定向顯示器的光學堆疊結構
US11070791B2 (en) 2017-11-06 2021-07-20 Reald Spark, Llc Privacy display apparatus
US10976578B2 (en) 2018-01-25 2021-04-13 Reald Spark, Llc Reflective optical stack for privacy display
US10935714B2 (en) 2018-03-22 2021-03-02 Reald Spark, Llc Optical waveguide for directional backlight
CN112639591A (zh) 2018-06-29 2021-04-09 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 隐私显示的稳定化
CN112602011A (zh) 2018-07-18 2021-04-02 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 用于可切换定向显示器的光学堆叠
WO2020146091A1 (en) 2019-01-07 2020-07-16 Reald Spark, Llc Optical stack for privacy display
US11029566B2 (en) 2019-02-12 2021-06-08 Reald Spark, Llc Diffuser for privacy display
TW202102883A (zh) 2019-07-02 2021-01-16 美商瑞爾Ｄ斯帕克有限責任公司 定向顯示設備
US11099447B2 (en) * 2019-08-02 2021-08-24 Reald Spark, Llc Optical stack for privacy display
US11991900B2 (en) * 2019-09-02 2024-05-21 Benq Materials Corporation Organic light emitting diode display
US11114063B2 (en) 2019-10-02 2021-09-07 Reald Spark, Llc Privacy display apparatus
KR20220098382A (ko) 2019-11-13 2022-07-12 리얼디 스파크, 엘엘씨 축외 디스플레이 디바이스
US11829035B2 (en) * 2019-11-15 2023-11-28 Beijing Boe Display Technology Co., Ltd. Display apparatus and method of operating display apparatus
US11796828B2 (en) 2019-12-10 2023-10-24 Reald Spark, Llc Control of reflections of a display device
CN115867854A (zh) 2020-04-30 2023-03-28 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 定向显示设备
CN115768642A (zh) 2020-04-30 2023-03-07 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 定向显示设备
CN115997146A (zh) 2020-04-30 2023-04-21 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 定向显示设备
CN116209945A (zh) 2020-07-29 2023-06-02 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 用于可切换定向显示器的背光源
TW202204818A (zh) 2020-07-29 2022-02-01 美商瑞爾Ｄ斯帕克有限責任公司 光瞳照明裝置
US11892717B2 (en) 2021-09-30 2024-02-06 Reald Spark, Llc Marks for privacy display
WO2023154217A1 (en) 2022-02-09 2023-08-17 Reald Spark, Llc Observer-tracked privacy display
US11892718B2 (en) 2022-04-07 2024-02-06 Reald Spark, Llc Directional display apparatus
CN115016156A (zh) * 2022-06-28 2022-09-06 昆山龙腾光电股份有限公司 宽窄视角可切换的显示装置及驱动方法
WO2024100604A1 (en) 2022-11-09 2024-05-16 Juno Therapeutics Gmbh Methods for manufacturing engineered immune cells

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160216420A1 (en) * 2007-10-16 2016-07-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Higher transmission light control film
WO2019147762A1 (en) * 2018-01-25 2019-08-01 Reald Spark, Llc Reflective optical stack for privacy display
WO2021003383A1 (en) * 2019-07-02 2021-01-07 Reald Spark, Llc Directional display apparatus

Family Cites Families (223)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4621898A (en) * 1983-03-17 1986-11-11 Allied Corporation Directional optical filter
JPH06142Y2 (ja) 1988-02-29 1994-01-05 株式会社三洋物産 パチンコ機の遊技盤
US5005108A (en) 1989-02-10 1991-04-02 Lumitex, Inc. Thin panel illuminator
US4974941A (en) 1989-03-08 1990-12-04 Hercules Incorporated Process of aligning and realigning liquid crystal media
AU628953B2 (en) 1989-04-03 1992-09-24 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal apparatus
US5835166A (en) 1994-08-17 1998-11-10 Hall; Dennis R. Chiral nematic liquid crystal polarization modulated color display for stereoscopic viewing device
US5808784A (en) 1994-09-06 1998-09-15 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. Lens array sheet surface light source, and transmission type display device
US6380997B1 (en) 1995-04-07 2002-04-30 Colorlink, Inc. Achromatic polarization inverters for displaying inverse frames in DC balanced liquid crystal displays
US5658490A (en) 1995-04-07 1997-08-19 Board Of Regents Of The University Of Colorado Liquid crystal achromatic compound retarder
US5579139A (en) 1995-06-07 1996-11-26 Ois Optical Imaging Systems, Inc. LCD with reduced canopy reflection having a retarder of 220-320 nm retardation outside a polarizer
JPH09113911A (ja) 1995-10-15 1997-05-02 Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd 表示装置
US5914760A (en) 1996-06-21 1999-06-22 Casio Computer Co., Ltd. Surface light source device and liquid crystal display device using the same
GB2314640A (en) 1996-06-26 1998-01-07 Sharp Kk Liquid crystal devices
EP0829744B1 (de) * 1996-09-12 2005-03-23 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Parallaxeschranke und Anzeigevorrichtung
US6642981B1 (en) 1996-09-30 2003-11-04 Fujitsu Display Technologies Corporation Liquid crystal display device operating in a vertically aligned mode including at least one retardation film
GB2318878A (en) 1996-10-31 1998-05-06 Sharp Kk Reflective liquid crystal device
CA2222313C (en) 1996-12-12 2001-04-03 Gregory P. Crawford Liquid crystal display employing dual negative retarders and a brightness enhancing film
US6055103A (en) 1997-06-28 2000-04-25 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Passive polarisation modulating optical element and method of making such an element
US6099758A (en) 1997-09-17 2000-08-08 Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung Broadband reflective polarizer
US6411306B1 (en) 1997-11-14 2002-06-25 Eastman Kodak Company Automatic luminance and contrast adustment for display device
GB2331883A (en) 1997-11-26 1999-06-02 Sharp Kk Dual image viewing system
JP3322197B2 (ja) 1997-12-17 2002-09-09 松下電器産業株式会社 液晶表示装置
US6256447B1 (en) 1998-12-31 2001-07-03 Physical Optics Corporation Backlight for correcting diagonal line distortion
US6392727B1 (en) 1998-12-31 2002-05-21 Honeywell International Inc. Reduced reflectance polarized display
US6801263B2 (en) 2000-04-10 2004-10-05 Sony Corporation Liquid crystal display, liquid crystal device and liquid crystal display system
US7495719B2 (en) 2001-02-28 2009-02-24 Hitachi Displays, Ltd. Device capable of switching between an image display status and a mirror status, and an instrument disposed therewith
GB0119176D0 (en) 2001-08-06 2001-09-26 Ocuity Ltd Optical switching apparatus
US20030089956A1 (en) 2001-09-27 2003-05-15 Allen Richard Charles Polarization rotators, articles containing the polarization rotators, and methods of making and using the same
WO2003077019A1 (fr) 2002-03-14 2003-09-18 Nec Corporation Modulateur-afficheur optique, procede de fabrication, et afficheur ainsi equipe
US7437765B2 (en) 2002-06-04 2008-10-14 Sap Aktiengesellschaft Sensitive display system
JP4027164B2 (ja) 2002-06-21 2007-12-26 株式会社日立製作所 表示装置
GB2390172A (en) 2002-06-28 2003-12-31 Sharp Kk Polarising optical element and display
JP3937945B2 (ja) 2002-07-04 2007-06-27 セイコーエプソン株式会社 表示装置及びこれを備えた電子機器
KR100526402B1 (ko) 2002-11-22 2005-11-08 주식회사 엘지화학 고리형 올레핀계 부가 중합체를 포함하는 네가티브Ｃ-플레이트(ｎｅｇａｔｉｖｅ Ｃ-ｐｌａｔｅ)형 광학이방성 필름 및 이의 제조방법
US7125131B2 (en) 2002-12-06 2006-10-24 General Electric Company Brightness enhancement film with improved view angle
US6779893B2 (en) 2003-01-24 2004-08-24 Intel Corporation Non-collinear light engine for color imaging systems
KR100462326B1 (ko) 2003-01-28 2004-12-18 주식회사 엘지화학 네가티브 보상필름을 갖는 수직배향 액정표시장치
CN1768537B (zh) 2003-03-31 2012-01-18 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 显示设备和在其上显示数据的方法
GB2405519A (en) 2003-08-30 2005-03-02 Sharp Kk A multiple-view directional display
KR100677050B1 (ko) 2003-10-22 2007-01-31 주식회사 엘지화학 ＋ａ-플레이트와 ＋ｃ-플레이트를 이용한 시야각보상필름을 포함하는 면상 스위칭 액정 표시장치
US7623105B2 (en) 2003-11-21 2009-11-24 Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. Liquid crystal display with adaptive color
IL165376A0 (en) 2003-12-02 2006-01-15 Electro Optics Ind Ltd Vehicle display system
KR100561066B1 (ko) 2004-01-08 2006-03-15 주식회사 엘지화학 시야각이 개선된 수직 배향 액정 표시장치
US7307679B2 (en) 2004-01-16 2007-12-11 Fujifilm Corporation Liquid-crystal display and polarizing plate
GB2410116A (en) 2004-01-17 2005-07-20 Sharp Kk Illumination system and display device
US8154686B2 (en) 2004-01-20 2012-04-10 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Directional backlight, a multiple view display and a multi-direction display
JP4285350B2 (ja) 2004-02-26 2009-06-24 セイコーエプソン株式会社 視角制御素子およびその製造方法、液晶表示装置、電子機器
US20050219693A1 (en) 2004-04-02 2005-10-06 David Hartkop Scanning aperture three dimensional display device
GB2413394A (en) 2004-04-20 2005-10-26 Sharp Kk Display
JP4668549B2 (ja) 2004-04-21 2011-04-13 大日本印刷株式会社 位相差量可変な光学補償素子およびそれを用いた液晶ディスプレイ
US7834834B2 (en) 2004-09-07 2010-11-16 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Display device, viewing angle control device, and electronic apparatus
WO2006030702A1 (ja) 2004-09-15 2006-03-23 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha 表示装置、視野角制御装置、および電子機器
GB2418518A (en) 2004-09-24 2006-03-29 Sharp Kk A Display
US7450204B1 (en) 2004-11-02 2008-11-11 University Of Central Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Multi-film compensated liquid crystal display with initial homogeneous alignment
JP4536489B2 (ja) 2004-11-15 2010-09-01 株式会社 日立ディスプレイズ 光学素子及びそれを用いた表示装置
TWI255896B (en) 2005-01-19 2006-06-01 Au Optronics Corp Backlight module
JP2006251050A (ja) 2005-03-08 2006-09-21 Toshiba Matsushita Display Technology Co Ltd 液晶表示素子
US8542334B2 (en) 2005-05-20 2013-09-24 Institut Jozef Stefan Variable contrast, wide viewing angle LCD light-switching filter
US7633583B2 (en) 2005-05-23 2009-12-15 Ran-Hong Raymond Wang Controlling polarization for liquid crystal displays
US8237876B2 (en) 2005-05-25 2012-08-07 Kim Leong Tan Tilted C-plate retarder compensator and display systems incorporating the same
GB2427033A (en) 2005-06-07 2006-12-13 Sharp Kk A display switchable between public and private modes
JP2006350106A (ja) 2005-06-17 2006-12-28 Casio Comput Co Ltd 液晶表示装置
GB2428100A (en) 2005-07-08 2007-01-17 Sharp Kk Display device and optical device
EP1929361A4 (de) 2005-08-27 2009-10-21 3M Innovative Properties Co Beleuchtungsbaugruppe und system
EP1764644B1 (de) 2005-09-09 2017-08-30 Viavi Solutions Inc. Optimal ausgerichtete Verzögerungskompensatoren
JP2007148279A (ja) 2005-10-31 2007-06-14 Optrex Corp 表示装置
US7859753B2 (en) 2005-12-21 2010-12-28 Chem Image Corporation Optical birefringence filters with interleaved absorptive and zero degree reflective polarizers
CN100498389C (zh) 2006-03-25 2009-06-10 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 导光板和背光模组
JP4385031B2 (ja) 2006-03-31 2009-12-16 日本ライツ株式会社 導光板および平面照明装置
KR20070118765A (ko) 2006-06-13 2007-12-18 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 원형 편광기 복합체 및 이를 포함하는 광학 시스템
GB2439563A (en) 2006-06-13 2008-01-02 Sharp Kk A thermally re-writeable optical element and a display, reflector and backlight incorporating the same.
JP4819122B2 (ja) 2006-07-05 2011-11-24 シャープ株式会社 液晶表示装置及び視野角制御パネル
WO2008018212A1 (fr) 2006-08-09 2008-02-14 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Dispositif d'affichage à cristaux liquides et module de commande de l'angle de visualisation
KR101259011B1 (ko) 2006-09-15 2013-04-29 삼성전자주식회사 고해상도 다시점 입체 영상 디스플레이 장치
GB2443648A (en) 2006-11-07 2008-05-14 Sharp Kk LC display having public and private viewing modes arranged to display a first image in the public mode and second and third spatially interlaced images in th
JP4986582B2 (ja) 2006-11-15 2012-07-25 シチズンホールディングス株式会社 液晶光変調素子、液晶光変調装置、および液晶光変調素子の駆動方法
US7991257B1 (en) 2007-05-16 2011-08-02 Fusion Optix, Inc. Method of manufacturing an optical composite
US7780330B2 (en) 2007-05-16 2010-08-24 Rohm And Haas Electronics Materials Llc Elongated illuminators configuration for LCD displays
US7528893B2 (en) 2007-05-18 2009-05-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Backlight for liquid crystal display
CN101681572B (zh) 2007-05-21 2012-11-07 夏普株式会社 显示器及其所使用的视野角控制元件
GB2449682A (en) 2007-06-01 2008-12-03 Sharp Kk Optical system for converting a flat image to a non-flat image
JP2008305713A (ja) 2007-06-08 2008-12-18 Fujifilm Corp 面状照明装置
US20100149459A1 (en) 2007-07-09 2010-06-17 Koji Yabuta View angle control element and display device provided with the same
CN101681577B (zh) 2007-07-19 2011-08-24 夏普株式会社 显示器和用于该显示器的视野角控制元件
JP5066741B2 (ja) 2007-09-27 2012-11-07 スタンレー電気株式会社 面光源用導光板
US8587559B2 (en) 2007-09-28 2013-11-19 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Multipoint nanostructure-film touch screen
US7791683B2 (en) 2007-11-19 2010-09-07 Honeywell International Inc. Backlight systems for liquid crystal displays
US8721149B2 (en) 2008-01-30 2014-05-13 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Illumination device having a tapered light guide
GB2457693A (en) 2008-02-21 2009-08-26 Sharp Kk Display comprising a parallax optic for providing private and public viewing modes
GB2461907A (en) 2008-07-17 2010-01-20 Sharp Kk Angularly restricted display
US8621635B2 (en) 2008-08-18 2013-12-31 Microsoft Corporation Web page privacy risk detection
US7660047B1 (en) 2008-09-03 2010-02-09 Microsoft Corporation Flat panel lens
US10282563B2 (en) 2009-02-06 2019-05-07 Tobii Ab Video-based privacy supporting system
EP2236074B1 (de) 2009-04-01 2021-05-26 Tobii AB Sichtanzeige mit Illuminatoren zur Blickverfolgung
KR101253049B1 (ko) 2009-05-07 2013-04-11 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 액정표시장치 및 그 제조방법
JP5563250B2 (ja) 2009-06-30 2014-07-30 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ 立体画像表示装置
WO2011001749A1 (ja) 2009-06-30 2011-01-06 シャープ株式会社 照明装置、表示装置、及びテレビ受信装置
EP2282231A3 (de) 2009-08-07 2011-05-04 JDS Uniphase Corporation Mehrteiliger optischer Verzögerer zur Erzeugung von 3D-Bildern
US20110044582A1 (en) 2009-08-21 2011-02-24 Microsoft Corporation Efficient collimation of light with optical wedge
US20120235891A1 (en) 2009-12-02 2012-09-20 Rena Nishitani Liquid crystal display device
US8922480B1 (en) 2010-03-05 2014-12-30 Amazon Technologies, Inc. Viewer-based device control
TW201135688A (en) 2010-04-02 2011-10-16 Wistron Corp Method of providing privacy for a display apparatus and display apparatus
JP5756513B2 (ja) 2010-04-23 2015-07-29 マーティン プロフェッショナル エー／エス 非拡散光源間の拡散画素を利用した、背景光を利用するｌｅｄ照明器具
US8539560B2 (en) 2010-06-24 2013-09-17 International Business Machines Corporation Content protection using automatically selectable display surfaces
GB201011829D0 (en) 2010-07-14 2010-09-01 Two Trees Photonics Ltd Display system
KR101198185B1 (ko) 2010-07-27 2012-11-12 전북대학교산학협력단 액정표시장치 및 그 제조방법
KR101131983B1 (ko) 2010-07-28 2012-03-29 안희경 차량속도에 따라 가상 영상정보 이미지의 투영위치를 변화시키는 차량용 헤드업 디스플레이 장치
US8820937B2 (en) 2010-08-17 2014-09-02 Lc-Tec Displays Ab Optical polarization state modulator assembly for use in stereoscopic three-dimensional image projection system
US10176781B2 (en) 2010-09-30 2019-01-08 Apple Inc. Ambient display adaptation for privacy screens
US9296299B2 (en) 2011-11-16 2016-03-29 Autoconnect Holdings Llc Behavioral tracking and vehicle applications
US9519153B2 (en) 2010-11-19 2016-12-13 Reald Inc. Directional flat illuminators
US20130328866A1 (en) 2010-11-19 2013-12-12 Reald Inc. Spatially multiplexed imaging directional backlight displays
US9250448B2 (en) 2010-11-19 2016-02-02 Reald Inc. Segmented directional backlight and related methods of backlight illumination
GB2486935B (en) 2010-12-28 2013-09-25 Lg Display Co Ltd Image display device
WO2012095703A1 (en) 2011-01-14 2012-07-19 Onural, Levent An apparatus and methods for holographic display
EP3734409A1 (de) 2011-02-10 2020-11-04 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Tragbare vorrichtung mit einer berührungsbildschirmanzeige und verfahren zur steuerung davon
US8801260B2 (en) 2011-07-11 2014-08-12 Seiko Epson Corporation Display device, electronic apparatus and lighting device
US8752200B2 (en) 2011-07-12 2014-06-10 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Devices, systems and methods for security using magnetic field based identification
CN103827726A (zh) 2011-09-30 2014-05-28 3M创新有限公司 电子可切换式保密膜和具有电子可切换式保密膜的显示装置
US20130100097A1 (en) 2011-10-21 2013-04-25 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Device and method of controlling lighting of a display based on ambient lighting conditions
KR20130046116A (ko) 2011-10-27 2013-05-07 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 2차원/3차원 전환 가능한 디스플레이 장치
KR101282125B1 (ko) 2012-01-18 2013-07-04 주식회사 지앤씨에스 백라이트 어셈블리 및 그를 포함하는 표시 장치
KR102124632B1 (ko) 2012-01-26 2020-06-22 시리얼 테크놀로지즈 에스.에이. 관찰자 추적 방식 디스플레이
US8937604B2 (en) 2012-02-28 2015-01-20 Eastman Kodak Company Touch-responsive capacitor with polarizing dielectric structure
CN102645778B (zh) 2012-03-08 2016-01-27 北京京东方光电科技有限公司 一种液晶显示面板及其制作方法
JP5556837B2 (ja) 2012-03-15 2014-07-23 オムロン株式会社 面光源装置及び液晶表示装置
TWI481915B (zh) 2013-08-20 2015-04-21 Radiant Opto Electronics Corp 具多向性結構之導光板
TWI485453B (zh) 2014-01-02 2015-05-21 Radiant Opto Electronics Corp 導光板
TW201346341A (zh) 2012-05-03 2013-11-16 Ind Tech Res Inst 顯示裝置及其控制方法
US20130300985A1 (en) 2012-05-14 2013-11-14 Marcus Bulda Integrated privacy filter
EP2850471B1 (de) 2012-05-18 2020-08-26 RealD Spark, LLC Gerichtet beleuchtete wellenleiteranordnung
WO2013173695A1 (en) 2012-05-18 2013-11-21 Reald Inc. Controlling light sources of a directional backlight
US9678267B2 (en) 2012-05-18 2017-06-13 Reald Spark, Llc Wide angle imaging directional backlights
US9195087B2 (en) 2012-05-29 2015-11-24 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Display device and television device
WO2014011328A1 (en) 2012-07-09 2014-01-16 Corning Incorporated Anti-glare and anti-sparkle transparent structures
WO2014018269A1 (en) 2012-07-23 2014-01-30 Reald Inc. Observer tracking autostereoscopic display
JP2015200681A (ja) 2012-08-27 2015-11-12 シャープ株式会社 液晶表示装置
US9057808B2 (en) 2012-09-11 2015-06-16 Apple Inc. Textured light guide to reduce friction with film
TWI496453B (zh) 2012-10-05 2015-08-11 Zhangjiagang Kangde Xin Optronics Material Co Ltd A method of displaying a three - dimensional image in both directions
JP5532109B2 (ja) 2012-11-15 2014-06-25 オムロン株式会社 導光板及び面光源装置
CN103047581B (zh) 2012-12-04 2015-04-01 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 背光模组及具有该背光模组的显示装置
EP2940515B1 (de) 2012-12-27 2017-05-31 Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. Flüssigkristallanzeigevorrichtung
US8973149B2 (en) 2013-01-14 2015-03-03 Lookout, Inc. Detection of and privacy preserving response to observation of display screen
JP5915556B2 (ja) 2013-01-30 2016-05-11 オムロン株式会社 導光板
US9262648B2 (en) 2013-02-22 2016-02-16 Fujitsu Limited Display device with automatic viewing angle control
EA031850B1 (ru) 2013-02-22 2019-03-29 РеалД Спарк, ЛЛК Устройство направленной подсветки
JP6207850B2 (ja) 2013-03-13 2017-10-04 株式会社日立エルジーデータストレージ 虚像表示装置
US9261641B2 (en) 2013-03-25 2016-02-16 3M Innovative Properties Company Dual-sided film with compound prisms
JP6115420B2 (ja) 2013-09-17 2017-04-19 株式会社Ｊｖｃケンウッド 画像表示装置
US10012884B2 (en) 2013-09-23 2018-07-03 Lc-Tec Displays Ab High contrast electro-optic liquid crystal camera iris providing angle independent transmission for uniform gray shades
WO2015057625A1 (en) 2013-10-14 2015-04-23 Reald Inc. Control of directional display
EP3069074A4 (de) 2013-11-15 2017-08-02 RealD Spark, LLC Direktionale rückleuchten mit paketen von lichtemittierenden elementen
KR102271203B1 (ko) 2013-12-23 2021-06-30 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 거울 겸용 표시 장치
GB2524233A (en) 2014-03-04 2015-09-23 Nokia Technologies Oy A method, apparatus and/or computer program for controlling light output of a display
AU2015231198B2 (en) 2014-03-21 2019-11-28 Reald Spark, Llc Directional backlight
JP2015195181A (ja) 2014-03-28 2015-11-05 大日本印刷株式会社 面光源装置および表示装置
US10359678B2 (en) 2014-04-07 2019-07-23 The Regents Of The University Of California Highly tunable magnetic liquid crystals
KR20150116974A (ko) 2014-04-08 2015-10-19 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 영상 표시 장치
US9147068B1 (en) 2014-04-08 2015-09-29 Vysk Communications, Inc. Internal signal diversion apparatus and method for mobile communication devices
US9494726B2 (en) 2014-05-27 2016-11-15 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Switchable backlight unit
KR20150137217A (ko) 2014-05-28 2015-12-09 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 액정표시장치
CN105320314B (zh) 2014-06-04 2019-07-16 宸盛光电有限公司 触控显示装置
JP6540988B2 (ja) 2014-06-09 2019-07-10 日本精機株式会社 ヘッドアップディスプレイ装置
WO2015200814A1 (en) 2014-06-26 2015-12-30 Reald Inc. Directional privacy display
US9915770B2 (en) 2014-07-29 2018-03-13 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Lighting device and display device
WO2016017487A1 (ja) 2014-07-29 2016-02-04 シャープ株式会社 照明装置及び表示装置
WO2016037061A1 (en) 2014-09-05 2016-03-10 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Methods and apparatus for liquid crystal photoalignment
KR20160044145A (ko) 2014-10-14 2016-04-25 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 백라이트 유닛 및 이를 포함하는 표시 장치
US9727741B2 (en) 2014-11-11 2017-08-08 International Business Machines Corporation Confidential content display in flexible display devices
EP3029519B1 (de) 2014-12-02 2018-03-07 LG Display Co., Ltd. Lichtsteuerungsvorrichtung und verfahren zur herstellung davon
KR20160092150A (ko) 2015-01-26 2016-08-04 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 표시 장치 및 표시장치의 구동 방법
EP3848782B1 (de) 2015-01-30 2023-05-10 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Elektronische anzeigebeleuchtung
US20160224106A1 (en) 2015-02-03 2016-08-04 Kobo Incorporated Method and system for transitioning to private e-reading mode
KR101596848B1 (ko) 2015-03-02 2016-02-23 엘지전자 주식회사 디스플레이 패널 및 이동 단말기
WO2016152311A1 (ja) 2015-03-20 2016-09-29 シャープ株式会社 ミラーディスプレイ
US10061370B2 (en) 2015-05-15 2018-08-28 Intel Corporation Micro louvers for active privacy screen
US10228505B2 (en) 2015-05-27 2019-03-12 Reald Spark, Llc Wide angle imaging directional backlights
US10247982B2 (en) 2015-06-03 2019-04-02 Apple Inc. Electronic device display with switchable film structures
WO2016195786A1 (en) 2015-06-03 2016-12-08 Apple Inc Electronic device display with switchable film structures
US20170168633A1 (en) 2015-06-24 2017-06-15 Intel Corporation Touch sensitive active privacy screen
US10591767B2 (en) 2015-07-29 2020-03-17 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Sunlight readable LCD with uniform in-cell retarder
DE102015011933B3 (de) 2015-09-14 2017-02-02 Sioptica Gmbh Verfahren und Verwendung eines Bildschirms zur sicheren Darstellung von Information
KR20180058756A (ko) 2015-09-23 2018-06-01 코닌클리케 필립스 엔.브이. 디스플레이 장치 및 구동 방법
US20170090103A1 (en) 2015-09-25 2017-03-30 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Illumination system with overlapping light guiding units
CN108027535B (zh) 2015-09-30 2021-06-15 日本瑞翁株式会社 液晶显示装置
WO2017074951A1 (en) 2015-10-26 2017-05-04 Reald Inc. Intelligent privacy system, apparatus, and method thereof
CN105372883B (zh) 2015-11-03 2018-05-29 昆山龙腾光电有限公司 视角可切换的液晶显示装置
KR101990286B1 (ko) 2015-12-18 2019-06-18 주식회사 엘지화학 수직 배향막
TWI592722B (zh) 2016-03-16 2017-07-21 揚昇照明股份有限公司 背光模組以及顯示裝置
CN114554177A (zh) 2016-05-19 2022-05-27 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 广角成像定向背光源
CN109496258A (zh) 2016-05-23 2019-03-19 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 广角成像定向背光源
TWI606286B (zh) 2016-05-24 2017-11-21 揚昇照明股份有限公司 複合膜以及顯示裝置
CN105867007A (zh) 2016-05-31 2016-08-17 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 一种显示装置及其控制方法
WO2018003380A1 (ja) 2016-06-30 2018-01-04 富士フイルム株式会社 光学装置および表示装置
WO2018035492A1 (en) 2016-08-18 2018-02-22 Rushline, LLC Systems and methods for enabling dialog amongst different participant groups with variable and association-based privacy
US10496831B2 (en) 2016-09-20 2019-12-03 Intel Corporation Dynamic electronic display privacy filter
KR102630256B1 (ko) 2016-09-30 2024-01-25 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 유기 발광 표시 장치
TWM537663U (zh) 2016-10-25 2017-03-01 揚昇照明股份有限公司 視角控制裝置以及可控制視角顯示裝置
US9955144B2 (en) 2016-12-11 2018-04-24 Lightscope Media, Llc 3D display system
TWI605287B (zh) 2016-12-29 2017-11-11 揚昇照明股份有限公司 顯示裝置
CN106483694B (zh) 2017-01-03 2019-09-27 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 显示屏、显示装置及显示方法
US10401638B2 (en) 2017-01-04 2019-09-03 Reald Spark, Llc Optical stack for imaging directional backlights
US10649248B1 (en) 2017-01-17 2020-05-12 Apple Inc. Displays with adjustable privacy levels
CN108345139B (zh) 2017-01-25 2022-04-22 中强光电股份有限公司 视角可切换显示装置
US10488705B2 (en) 2017-04-19 2019-11-26 Apple Inc. Electronic devices with backlit displays
CN110809732A (zh) 2017-05-08 2020-02-18 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 用于成像定向背光源的光学叠堆
US10126575B1 (en) 2017-05-08 2018-11-13 Reald Spark, Llc Optical stack for privacy display
US10303030B2 (en) 2017-05-08 2019-05-28 Reald Spark, Llc Reflective optical stack for privacy display
US11327358B2 (en) 2017-05-08 2022-05-10 Reald Spark, Llc Optical stack for directional display
TW201921060A (zh) 2017-09-15 2019-06-01 美商瑞爾Ｄ斯帕克有限責任公司 用於可切換定向顯示器的光學堆疊結構
WO2019067846A1 (en) 2017-09-29 2019-04-04 Reald Spark, Llc OPTICAL STACK FOR DIRECTIONAL BACKLIGHTS
US10948648B2 (en) 2017-09-29 2021-03-16 Reald Spark, Llc Backlights having stacked waveguide and optical components with different coefficients of friction
US11070791B2 (en) * 2017-11-06 2021-07-20 Reald Spark, Llc Privacy display apparatus
KR102461160B1 (ko) 2017-11-22 2022-10-31 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 표시 장치
US10424232B2 (en) 2017-12-21 2019-09-24 X Development Llc Directional light emitters and electronic displays featuring the same
CN207650518U (zh) 2017-12-26 2018-07-24 扬升照明股份有限公司 视角可切换装置以及视角可切换显示模块
JP7067077B2 (ja) 2018-01-18 2022-05-16 Ａｇｃ株式会社 ガラス板及び表示装置
KR20200120650A (ko) 2018-01-25 2020-10-21 리얼디 스파크, 엘엘씨 프라이버시 디스플레이를 위한 터치스크린
US10935714B2 (en) 2018-03-22 2021-03-02 Reald Spark, Llc Optical waveguide for directional backlight
US10823990B2 (en) 2018-05-16 2020-11-03 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Bistable switchable liquid crystal private device
CN209171779U (zh) 2018-07-27 2019-07-30 麒盛科技股份有限公司 一种用于电动床的风扇装配结构
CN113167953B (zh) 2018-11-07 2023-10-24 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 定向显示设备
US11099447B2 (en) * 2019-08-02 2021-08-24 Reald Spark, Llc Optical stack for privacy display

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160216420A1 (en) * 2007-10-16 2016-07-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Higher transmission light control film
WO2019147762A1 (en) * 2018-01-25 2019-08-01 Reald Spark, Llc Reflective optical stack for privacy display
WO2021003383A1 (en) * 2019-07-02 2021-01-07 Reald Spark, Llc Directional display apparatus

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of WO2021026018A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US11454853B2 (en) 2022-09-27
WO2021026018A1 (en) 2021-02-11
US11099447B2 (en) 2021-08-24
US20220146867A1 (en) 2022-05-12
CN114341681A (zh) 2022-04-12
JP2022543020A (ja) 2022-10-07
US20210033898A1 (en) 2021-02-04
EP4007930A1 (de) 2022-06-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP4007930A4 (de) Optischer stapel für anzeige mit privatsphäre
EP3814680A4 (de) Optischer stapel für anzeige mit privatsphäre
EP3743753A4 (de) Reflektierender optischer stapel für privatsphärenanzeige
EP3622342A4 (de) Optischer stapel für direktionale anzeige
EP3682293A4 (de) Optischer stapel für eine schaltbare richtungsanzeige
EP3926614A4 (de) Anzeigesystem für optische felder
EP4031931A4 (de) Kompakter projektor für kopfmontierte anzeigen
EP3923068A4 (de) Optisches system
EP4038605A4 (de) Privatsphärenanzeigevorrichtung
EP4025963A4 (de) Lichtfeldanzeige für mobile geräte
EP4070135A4 (de) Optische meta-oberflächenfilme
EP3938218A4 (de) Optische strukturen für dichroitische effekte
EP4036644A4 (de) Projektor für headup-anzeige
EP4053087A4 (de) Optische glasplatte
EP4006622A4 (de) Optische vorrichtung
EP3951454A4 (de) Optische folie
EP3951752A4 (de) Kopfmontierte anzeige
EP3950309A4 (de) Optisches laminat
EP3950306A4 (de) Optisches laminat
EP3999370A4 (de) Anzeigemodul
EP3811144A4 (de) Brillenartige anzeigevorrichtung
EP3978316A4 (de) Anzeigesystem
EP3940489A4 (de) Anzeigesystem
EP3950310A4 (de) Optisches laminat
EP3950307A4 (de) Optisches laminat

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE

PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20220217

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

DAV Request for validation of the european patent (deleted)
DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
RAP3 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: REALD SPARK, LLC

A4 Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched

Effective date: 20230802

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: G02F 1/1347 20060101ALI20230727BHEP

Ipc: G02F 1/1337 20060101ALI20230727BHEP

Ipc: G02F 1/1335 20060101ALI20230727BHEP

Ipc: G02F 1/13 20060101ALI20230727BHEP

Ipc: G02B 5/30 20060101AFI20230727BHEP