EP3996653A1 - Tablettenteiler und verfahren zur teilung einer tablette - Google Patents
Tablettenteiler und verfahren zur teilung einer tabletteInfo
- Publication number
- EP3996653A1 EP3996653A1 EP20735307.9A EP20735307A EP3996653A1 EP 3996653 A1 EP3996653 A1 EP 3996653A1 EP 20735307 A EP20735307 A EP 20735307A EP 3996653 A1 EP3996653 A1 EP 3996653A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tablet
- fixing part
- base body
- dividing
- receptacle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003640 drug residue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/0007—Pill breaking or crushing devices
Definitions
- the invention relates to a tablet divider for dividing a tablet according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the invention also relates to a method for dividing a tablet according to the preamble of claim 20.
- Active ingredient can no longer be adhered to exactly.
- these devices are regularly limited to certain tablet sizes or shapes. In addition, these devices require a
- a blade is provided which is introduced into a lid of the container, a holding device for the tablet being arranged in the container.
- the tablet is divided along a defined cutting line by means of the blade in the lid.
- protruding blade conceals.
- a pill divider in which two arms pivotable about an axis are arranged.
- a device for positioning the pill and a support surface are arranged on a first arm, and a blade is arranged on the second arm.
- Tablets with a base body serving to hold the tablets and a dividing body with blades serving for dividing are known.
- the main body and the dividing body are designed to be movable relative to one another by means of at least one screw connection for dividing the tablet.
- a device for dividing tablets, with at least one exchangeable blade and a device for receiving tablets of different sizes and shapes is known.
- the device consists of a body and a lever connected to it via an axis of rotation.
- a blade is attached to one end of the lever, which is pressed onto the center of the tablet by pressing the lever.
- a laterally foldable cylinder and two differently fitting pistons are used.
- the first piston has a smooth bottom surface and is used to pulverize the tablets.
- the second piston has lamellae / prongs on its bottom surface and is used to remove the powder in portions.
- a tablet divider is known which consists of a base and a lid. On the bottom of the
- a tablet holder and a blade are arranged in the tablet divider.
- the tablet holder consists of two
- the blade is retractable and arranged along the symmetry axis of the arms.
- US 2007/01 64141 A1 has a tablet divider
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a
- Tablets and / or pills is suitable and allows protected storage of the divided medication.
- the invention relates to a tablet divider for dividing a tablet with a base body having a receptacle for the tablet and a dividing body provided for dividing the tablet
- a fixing part which can be joined together with the main body is provided for fixing the tablet in the receptacle of the main body.
- the tablet is easy to divide and the device is easy to manipulate.
- the cutting tool can be designed as a cutting blade.
- the fixing part can be constructed in several parts, in particular it can have an attachable handle.
- the receptacle can be designed as a receptacle.
- the fixing part and the base body and / or that the fixing part and the
- Dividing body can be moved against each other. That way is the
- the construction is simple, as the tablet divider consists of a few parts.
- the working position can be less than the displacement resistance and the displacement path of the separating body on the base body, so that the tablet is initially clamped, centered or aligned and fixed before the cutting tool divides the tablet.
- the base body and the dividing body are against one another against an elastic tension force movable. Due to the elastic clamping force in the base body, the dividing body can be moved more difficultly in the direction of the fixing part.
- Cutting tool is already centered and fixed in the receptacle or in the receptacle. Furthermore, after the tablet has been divided, the receptacle is released again due to the elastic restoring force, so that the divided tablet can be easily removed.
- the base body has at least one resilient element for forming the elastic tension force.
- the resilient element can be introduced into the device in a simple manner.
- the resilient element is designed as at least one spring or as at least one curved bracket molded onto the base body.
- the resilient element can be designed as a spiral spring, in addition it is also conceivable that the resilient element as
- curved bracket is designed with a high resilience and thus a high spring force.
- the spiral springs are durable and have a high spring force. This allows the previous
- a further development of the invention provides that the cutting tool is detachably arranged on the dividing body. A broken or dull one
- the cutting tool is at least partially in a position when transferring between an initial position and a working position or fixing position Guide of the base body can be guided, wherein the cutting tool is arranged on a holder, preferably releasable compared to the prior art. Due to the guidance of the cutting blade, an exact dividing of the tablet is possible. This is also relevant for medical reasons, since prescribed dosages of medication must be adhered to. Furthermore, the risk of injury to the user and the
- a further development of the invention provides that the base body and the fixing part are at least partially adapted to one another
- Shifting the size of the receptacle or the receptacle compartment can be adapted to the tablet to be divided, in particular it is possible to take into account a large number of different tablet sizes in the tablet divider according to the invention. Furthermore, this construction results in safe guidance and simple assembly. Furthermore, the wall sections are also part, that is to say a lateral one
- the dividing body and the fixing part are arranged on opposite sides of the base body. This ensures simple operation of the device. The user can grasp the device at both ends and exert pressure on the dividing body and the fixing part for dividing the tablet either with two hands or between two fingers.
- the base body can preferably be elongated.
- the dividing body and / or the fixing part has at least one recessed grip for gripping or holding the device. Because of this design is a special Safe handling of the device is possible because the user has a gripping surface on both sides due to the haptics.
- Cleaning cap enables the fixing part to be opened and the product can be freed from drug residues and thus cleaned.
- Latching means can be latched together. This ensures that the divided tablet remains in the receptacle or the receptacle of the device and is securely held there. Because of this, it can
- the receiving compartment must be closed after the tablet has been divided to prevent the tablet halves from falling out.
- the dividing body and the fixing part are moved towards one another until the latching means interlock and close the receiving compartment.
- the latching means are designed as latching lugs arranged on the fixing part and / or on the dividing body for engaging in receptacles arranged on the dividing body and / or the fixing part, in particular as a clip fastener.
- the clip closure is particularly easy to implement.
- the tablet divider can be easily assembled by plugging the components together. The receptacle or the receptacle is securely closed so that the divided tablet cannot be lost.
- Another embodiment of the invention provides that the at least one spring for moving the dividing body relative to the base body is held in a spring sleeve or on a spring mandrel of the base body. It is conceivable that two springs on two spring spikes of the
- Base body are pushed and are fixed by a counterpart, for example a spring sleeve, inside the dividing body and thus the generate elastic tension.
- the spring sleeve that can be introduced into the dividing body can be arranged on a holder for the cutting tool. In this way, a secure and guided hold of the at least one spring is ensured, in particular when the dividing body is moved into its starting position. This is why the tablet divider is
- the fixing part and the dividing body are held displaceably on the base body by means of latching means.
- Latching means are provided for connecting the fixing part and the dividing body to the base body, so that the components of the tablet divider are simply connected to one another and the assembly is thereby optimally implemented.
- Fixing part are, in particular that the counter-locking means are designed as rails for slidably receiving the locking lugs.
- Base body provided locking lugs in the corresponding
- Counter-locking means which in the present case can be designed as rails.
- the base body, the dividing body and the fixing part are connected to one another in a displaceable manner and, in addition, there is also protection against loss. Simple assembly is also guaranteed.
- the base body and / or the dividing body and / or the fixing part are made of plastic.
- Manufacturing can be done using a durable and productive injection molding tool.
- the plastic used is suitable for contact with
- Receiving compartment in the direction of the cutting tool inclined or rounded contact surfaces for centering and fixing the tablet with respect to the cutting tool. Through these contact surfaces, tablets of different sizes can be centered and fixed in the receptacle, what
- These tablets are centered and fixed in the receptacle by means of a fixing part on the contact surfaces so that the cutting tool divides the tablet in the middle.
- the contact surfaces can be designed, for example, as slightly rounded bevels running towards one another.
- a is in or on the fixing part
- Stop in particular inclined or round contact surfaces, formed by means of which the tablet to be divided against the
- the tablet is movable.
- the tablet is centered and held or fixed in the receptacle, in that the stop moves the tablet against the contact surfaces of the receptacle or the receptacle when the fixing part moves into the working position.
- These contact surfaces serve as centering aids for the tablet.
- the cutting tool acts on the tablet and ultimately divides it. During the entire cutting process, the dividing body acts as a protective cover so that neither the tablet can fall out nor the cutting tool can lie open.
- a cleaning cap detachably arranged on the dividing body is provided, which by means of a rotating mechanism with in corresponding recesses of the Dividing body engaging locking lugs is removable.
- the removable cleaning cap can be detached from the fixing part with a slight twisting movement. In this way it is possible to open the fixing part so that the tablet divider can be freed from drug residues.
- Tablet divider the tablet being inserted into a receptacle of a base body and held in the receptacle by means of a fixing part that is moved relative to the base body, so that an on a dividing body
- Dividing body and fixing part divides the fixed tablet.
- a first advantageous embodiment of the method according to the invention provides that, in order to close the receptacle, the dividing body is pushed over the fixing part at least in some areas.
- Both the fixing part and the separating body can be sleeve-like, in particular in the form of a plug-in sleeve.
- the fixing part moves the tablet by means of a stop in the direction of the base body until the tablet is centered and pressed against the contact surfaces of the receptacle, and in a second step the dividing body is pushed onto the base body against an elastic tension force for dividing the tablet, the receptacle being closed by the
- Dividing body is moved further in the direction of the fixing part.
- the cutting tool After overcoming the spring force, the cutting tool hits the centered and fixed tablet. After completion of the process, the tablet divider remains closed by the locking lug engaging in the counter-locking means. The tablet divider can be opened by gently pressing the latch opened again by means of the clip mechanism and the divided tablet can be removed. During the entire cutting process, the
- Dividing body as a protective cover. So neither the tablet
- FIG. 1 shows a tablet divider according to the invention in perspective
- FIG. 2 an exploded view of the tablet divider according to FIG.
- Figure 3 shows a further exploded view of the tablet divider according to
- FIG. 4 the tablet divider with a removable cleaning cap
- FIG. 5 the tablet divider in a closed position
- FIG. 6 the tablet divider in a working or fixing position.
- FIG. 1 shows a tablet divider 10 for dividing a tablet 20 with a receptacle 7 or a receptacle for the tablet 20 having base body 1.
- FIG. 1 also shows a dividing body 2 with a cutting tool 3 provided for dividing the tablet 20.
- FIGS 2 and 3 show the tablet divider 1 0 each in one
- Base body 1 is provided.
- the dividing body 2 and the fixing part 6 are arranged on opposite sides 1 1, 1 2 of the present elongate base body 1.
- the base body 1 forms the middle part of the tablet divider 1 0.
- the cutting tool 3 is designed as a cutting blade which can be detachably arranged on the dividing body 2.
- Cutting tool 3 can be guided, at least in some areas, in a guide 21 of base body 1 during transfer between an initial position 24 of cutting tool 3 shown in FIG. 1 and a working or fixing position 25 according to FIG.
- This guide 21 can be implemented, for example, through a slot in the base body 1.
- the guide 21 is provided, on the one hand, in the base body 1 and, on the other hand, in the fixing part, in each case by a central slot.
- FIGs 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 show that the fixing part 6 and the
- the displacement resistance and the displacement path of the fixing part 6 in the direction of the base body 1 from its starting position 24 to its working position 25 is presently lower than the displacement resistance and the displacement path of the separating body 2 on Base body 1, so that the tablet 20 is initially clamped, centered or aligned and fixed before the cutting tool 3 divides the tablet 20.
- Dividing body 2 can be moved relative to one another against an elastic tension force, so that the dividing body 2 can be moved more stiffly in the direction of the fixing part 6. This ensures that the tablet 20 is already centered and fixed in the receptacle 7 or in the receptacle before the cutting tool 3 hits it. After the tablet 20 has been divided, the receptacle 7 is released again due to the elastic restoring force, so that the divided tablet 20 can easily be removed.
- the base body 1 has
- FIGS. 2 and 3 show a resilient element 4 formed from two springs 5 to form the resilient tension force.
- the two springs 5 are pushed onto two spring pins 1 5 of the base body 1 and fixed by a counterpart, for example a spring sleeve 14, inside the dividing body 2, so that the elastic tension force is generated.
- a secure and guided hold of the at least one spring 5 is guaranteed.
- the spring sleeve 14 that can be introduced into the dividing body 2 can be arranged on a holder 31 for the cutting tool 3. In this way, a secure and guided hold of the two springs 5 is ensured, in particular when the dividing body 2 is moved into its starting position 24.
- the holder 31 is therefore by a plug connection with the
- Dividing body 2 operatively connected, so that a force acting on the dividing body 2 consequently also the holder 31 against the spring force in
- the resilient element 4 as at least one on the base body
- the holder 31 for the cutting tool 3 can be fixed in the dividing body 2 by means of projections 32, for example in an opening in the dividing body
- the spring sleeves 14 for the springs 5 can be provided on the holder 31, so that the springs 5 are slipped with their one end onto the spring mandrel 15 and supported with their other end against the spring sleeve 14 of the holder 31.
- the base body 1 and the fixing part 6 have wall sections 8, 9 which are adapted to one another at least in regions for pushing the fixing part 6 onto the base body 1.
- the fixing part 6 is simply mounted on the base body 1 and held securely.
- the size of the receptacle 7 or the receptacle compartment can be adapted to the size of the tablet 20 to be divided.
- Wall sections 8, 9 are at the same time part, that is to say a lateral boundary, of the receiving compartment 7.
- the receptacle 7 points in the direction of the
- Cutting tool 3 inclined or slightly rounded contact surfaces 29.
- tablets 20 of different sizes can be centered and fixed in the receptacle 7, which is particularly advantageous for comparatively small tablets 20.
- the tablets are 20 centered and fixed by means of the fixing part 6 on the contact surfaces 29 in the receptacle 7, so that the cutting tool 3 divides the tablet 20 in the middle.
- a stop 30 is provided in the fixing part 6, which is designed as an oblique or round contact surfaces 35.
- the tablet 20 to be divided can be moved against the opposing contact surfaces 29 of the receptacle 7 for centering and for fixing the.
- the tablet 20 is centered and held or fixed in the receptacle 7.
- these the contact surfaces 35 as centering aids for the tablet 20.
- Tablet 20 is centered in the receptacle 7, the cutting tool 3 acts on the tablet 20 and ultimately divides it. With the whole
- the dividing body 2 acts as a protective cover.
- the dividing body 2 and / or the fixing part 6 has at least one recessed grip 23 for gripping or folding the device 1 0.
- the dividing body 2 and the fixing part 6 can be latched to one another by means of latching means 13 in the position 26 which closes the receptacle 7 or the receptacle compartment of the base body 1.
- latching means 13 in the position 26 which closes the receptacle 7 or the receptacle compartment of the base body 1.
- a clip fastener 22 is provided, the latching means 13 being arranged as latching lugs 27 on the fixing part 6 for
- receptacle 7 or the receptacle are designed so that the receptacle 7 or the receptacle can be securely closed.
- the fixing part 6 and the dividing body 2 are displaceable relative to the base body 1.
- the fixing part 6 and the fixing part 6 are displaceable relative to the base body 1.
- Latches 1 6 for locking the base body 1 with corresponding Counter-locking means 1 8 of the dividing body 2 and / or of the fixing part 6 are, in particular, the counter-locking means 1 8 can be used as rails 1 9 for
- the dividing body 2 and the fixing part 6 are moved towards one another until the latching means 1 7 engage and close the receiving compartment 7.
- a cleaning cap 36 is provided which by means of a rotating mechanism 37 with in corresponding
- Recesses of the fixing part 6 engaging latching lugs 38 can be removed in order to bring the tablet divider 1 0 into a cleaning position 34.
- the removable cleaning cap 36 can be replaced by a light
- the fixing part 6 can be opened so that the tablet divider 1 0 from
- Medicinal residues can be freed.
- the fixing part 6 moves the tablet 20 in a first stage by means of a stop 30 with contact surfaces 35, in the direction of the base body 1 until the tablet 20 against the
- the tablet 20 is held in the receptacle 7 with the fixing part 6 moved relative to the base body 1, so that the part on the dividing body 2
- Dividing body 2 and fixing part 6 finally divides the fixed tablet 20.
- the dividing body 2 is pushed onto the base body 1 against an elastic tension force for dividing the tablet 20. After the tablet 20 has been divided, it can be removed. However, it is also conceivable to completely close the receptacle 7 or the receptacle compartment after the division in order to surround the tablet halves
- the cutting tool 3 After overcoming the spring force, the cutting tool 3 hits the centered and fixed tablet 20. After the process has been completed, the tablet divider 1 0 remains closed by the locking lug 27 engaging in the counter-locking means designed as an exception 28. By gently pressing the
- the tablet divider 1 0 can be opened again by means of the clip mechanism and the divided tablet 1 0 can be removed.
- the dividing body 2 acts as a protective cover, so that neither the tablet 20 nor the cutting tool 3 can lie open.
- the base body 1 and / or the dividing body 2 and / or the fixing part 6 are made of plastic in the present case.
- the lowering position can be done using a durable and productive injection molding tool.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102019118428.2A DE102019118428B4 (de) | 2019-07-08 | 2019-07-08 | Tablettenteiler und Verfahren zur Teilung einer Tablette |
PCT/EP2020/067783 WO2021004798A1 (de) | 2019-07-08 | 2020-06-25 | Tablettenteiler und verfahren zur teilung einer tablette |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3996653A1 true EP3996653A1 (de) | 2022-05-18 |
EP3996653B1 EP3996653B1 (de) | 2023-07-05 |
Family
ID=71401735
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20735307.9A Active EP3996653B1 (de) | 2019-07-08 | 2020-06-25 | Tablettenteiler und verfahren zur teilung einer tablette |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3996653B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102019118428B4 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2021004798A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114344160B (zh) * | 2021-12-24 | 2023-12-15 | 江苏独角兽电子科技有限公司 | 一种儿科用定量药片便捷卫生剪切装置 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3735301A1 (de) | 1987-10-17 | 1989-04-27 | Kettelhack Riker Pharma Gmbh | Pillenteiler |
DE19957015A1 (de) | 1999-11-26 | 2001-06-28 | Werner Koch | Vorrichtung zum Teilen von Tabletten |
DE10304688B4 (de) * | 2003-02-05 | 2005-06-23 | Merckle Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Prüfung der Teilbarkeit und Teilgenauigkeit von Tabletten |
DE102005000503B4 (de) | 2005-08-25 | 2008-10-23 | Märsch, Thomas | Tablettenteiler |
DE102005055388B3 (de) | 2005-11-17 | 2007-07-19 | Kollek, Manfred, Dipl.-Ing. | Tablettenteiler |
US7252254B1 (en) | 2006-01-19 | 2007-08-07 | Tiger Medical Products (Us), Inc. | Pill crusher and splitter |
DE102009023468B4 (de) | 2009-06-02 | 2014-09-25 | Klaus Gräfner | Vorrichtung zur Teilung von Tabletten |
DE102010012145B4 (de) * | 2010-03-20 | 2014-05-15 | NP Poschmann GmbH | Vorrichtung zur Zerteilung einer Tablette |
US9849068B2 (en) * | 2015-06-22 | 2017-12-26 | Francois Martin | Pill splitting apparatus |
CN206414517U (zh) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-08-18 | 许松 | 一种新型药片分割装置 |
CN209951813U (zh) * | 2018-11-01 | 2020-01-17 | 王敏 | 一种新型护理用药片分割装置 |
-
2019
- 2019-07-08 DE DE102019118428.2A patent/DE102019118428B4/de active Active
-
2020
- 2020-06-25 EP EP20735307.9A patent/EP3996653B1/de active Active
- 2020-06-25 WO PCT/EP2020/067783 patent/WO2021004798A1/de unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102019118428B4 (de) | 2022-02-03 |
WO2021004798A1 (de) | 2021-01-14 |
DE102019118428A1 (de) | 2021-01-14 |
EP3996653B1 (de) | 2023-07-05 |
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