EP3990681A1 - Cold gas spraying system having an adjustable particle jet - Google Patents
Cold gas spraying system having an adjustable particle jetInfo
- Publication number
- EP3990681A1 EP3990681A1 EP20764022.8A EP20764022A EP3990681A1 EP 3990681 A1 EP3990681 A1 EP 3990681A1 EP 20764022 A EP20764022 A EP 20764022A EP 3990681 A1 EP3990681 A1 EP 3990681A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- particle
- cold gas
- nozzle
- spray system
- actuators
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 125
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 45
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005514 two-phase flow Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C24/00—Coating starting from inorganic powder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/14—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas designed for spraying particulate materials
- B05B7/1404—Arrangements for supplying particulate material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/14—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for supplying a selected one of a plurality of liquids or other fluent materials or several in selected proportions to a spray apparatus, e.g. to a single spray outlet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/14—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas designed for spraying particulate materials
- B05B7/1404—Arrangements for supplying particulate material
- B05B7/1468—Arrangements for supplying particulate material the means for supplying particulate material comprising a recirculation loop
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C24/00—Coating starting from inorganic powder
- C23C24/02—Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of pressure only
- C23C24/04—Impact or kinetic deposition of particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C24/00—Coating starting from inorganic powder
- C23C24/08—Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of heat or pressure and heat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/16—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed
- B05B7/1606—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed the spraying of the material involving the use of an atomising fluid, e.g. air
- B05B7/1613—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed the spraying of the material involving the use of an atomising fluid, e.g. air comprising means for heating the atomising fluid before mixing with the material to be sprayed
- B05B7/162—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed the spraying of the material involving the use of an atomising fluid, e.g. air comprising means for heating the atomising fluid before mixing with the material to be sprayed and heat being transferred from the atomising fluid to the material to be sprayed
- B05B7/1626—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed the spraying of the material involving the use of an atomising fluid, e.g. air comprising means for heating the atomising fluid before mixing with the material to be sprayed and heat being transferred from the atomising fluid to the material to be sprayed at the moment of mixing
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cold gas spray system for generating an adjustable particle jet and a method for controlling such a cold gas spray system.
- Cold spray is a process in which a material in powder form is applied to a carrier material (substrate) at very high speed.
- a process gas heated to several hundred degrees e.g. nitrogen
- the powder particles are injected into the gas jet drive, even without prior melting or melting, form a dense and firmly adhering layer when it hits the substrate.
- Powder conveyors are also referred to below as feed devices and are used to feed a particle flow (powder flow).
- particle flow the quality of the material built up depends largely on uniform delivery. In other words, the system should generate a particle beam that is as uniform as possible (sprit zen).
- the object is achieved by a cold gas spray system as specified in claim 1.
- the cold gas spray system for generating an adjustable particle jet has a nozzle for this purpose, the particle beam emerging from the nozzle when the cold gas spray system is in operation.
- the particle beam comprises particles that are to be deposited on the substrate to be coated and a propellant gas.
- the cold gas spray system also has a feed device for feeding a particle stream to the nozzle.
- the particle flow is a flow of powder particles that is made available to the nozzle and is accelerated to supersonic speed in the nozzle.
- the particle flow accordingly has a speed well below the speed of sound.
- the particle flow is designed as a particle-gas mixture and it is a two-phase flow of conveying gas with solid particles in it.
- the cold gas spray system furthermore has one or more actuators, the actuators being designed in such a way that the particle flow and / or the particle beam can be temporarily reduced during ongoing operation.
- the particle flow and / or the jet can also be interrupted for a short time.
- the actuators can be controlled in such a way that at times no or at least only a few particles emerge from the nozzle.
- This can advantageously be used to create complex structures using the cold gas spraying process.
- This has the great This has the advantage that powder that is not used to build up a structure is not consumed in idle mode, but rather the flow of particles is only interrupted, which means that powder can be saved.
- the temporary interruption or reduction have a maximum duration of a few seconds, z. B. until a blank in a three-dimensional structure was passed by the nozzle.
- the interruption is preferably a maximum of 1 second, in particular a maximum of 0.5 seconds.
- At least one of the actuators is designed as a valve.
- the valve is arranged between the feed device and the nozzle. With the valve, the particle flow from the feed device to the nozzle can be briefly interrupted or reduced.
- the valve can be designed in such a way that a conveying gas flow, that is to say the particle flow with its conveying gas, is directed back into the feed device.
- the cold gas spray system has a system in which the feed device is under the same pressure with a flow of conveying gas.
- a control device that controls the flow of conveying gas can remain in place in this way, since, due to the same counterpressure, it only comes with a delay that the valve is closed and thus counter-controls or counter-controls only later.
- the valve should be opened regularly so that the pressure in the feed device, for example the powder feeder, does not become too great.
- At least one of the actuators is connected downstream of the feed device. This can be implemented in such a way that the actuator is arranged in such a way that the nozzle can no longer be fed with a particle stream through the feed device.
- the actuator preferably has a significantly higher dynamic than the feed device, the main task of which is to provide a particle flow that is as constant as possible. By taking advantage of the higher dynamics of the actuator, the particle flow can be adjusted to be more fine-grained the.
- At least one of the actuators is designed as a valve which is arranged such that the particle flow is directed back into the feed device.
- the particle flow with its conveying gas is fed back into the feed device. It is advantageous if the particle stream is fed into a pressurized powder container.
- the valve can be implemented as a ball valve. It is particularly advantageous that existing systems can be expanded in this way.
- the cold gas spray system has at least one buffer for temporarily buffering the flow of particles.
- the buffer can be designed in such a way that a particle flow or the conveying gas flow with the particles is buffered, if possible while maintaining the same pressure level. Expansion vessels or pressure compensation tanks, for example, can be used here.
- At least one of the actuators is designed to feed the particle flow to the nozzle in a first position and to guide the particle flow into a buffer in a second position. It is possible that not only two discrete positions exist, but also intermediate positions in which at least parts of the particle flow are directed into the buffer. Corresponding valves could be provided for this purpose.
- the advantage of a solution with a corresponding actuator and a buffer is that existing systems can be retrofitted, as pressure jumps caused by the buffer can be avoided.
- the Kaltgasspritzan system has a control device which is designed to set a delivery rate of the feed device as a function of at least one state of one of the actuators. This has the great advantage that the actuator does not have to handle the full flow of particles, but at least a reduction tion of the particle flow can be provided. If the feed device is now set so that the adjustment processes have sufficient dynamics to ensure a particle beam that is as continuous as possible, then, in combination with the actuators, very high dynamics of the particle quantity of the particle beam can be achieved.
- the Kaltgasspritzan location has at least one control device which is designed to set a delivery rate of the feed device as a function of at least one travel speed of the nozzle.
- the conveying speed of the feed device is a measure of the number of particles that the conveyor conveys per unit of time.
- the particle flow can thus be influenced directly.
- the travel speed of the nozzle can also be influenced. With a constant particle flow and increasing travel speed, the number of particles that are deposited in one place on the substrate decreases.
- control device can be designed as a function of the delivery rate as a function of a state of an actuator and the travel speed of the nozzle.
- the Kaltgasspritzan location has particle lines that are designed as buffers. If only brief interruptions in the particle flow are provided, particle lines can be used unchanged. If longer-term interruptions and the associated buffering of higher pressures are provided, then somewhat stronger particle lines can be used. be turned. Existing systems can be expanded easily and advantageously in this way.
- At least one of the actuators is designed such that a travel speed of the nozzle can be set as a function of the temporary reduction, in particular the interruption of the particle beam and / or the particle flow.
- a robot arm can be provided that adjusts the travel speed of the nozzle accordingly. This is of great advantage, especially in combination with other actuators.
- At least one of the actuators is designed as a mechanical element that blocks and / or deflects the particle beam after it emerges from the nozzle.
- Such mechanical elements can be formed out, for example, as a kind of aperture that can be opened and closed.
- the mechanical element can be designed as a drum-shaped or cylindrical element that has channels that allow the beam to pass through and channels that direct the beam away to the side, for example. This has the advantage that a very high dynamic can be achieved and it can be guaranteed that no particles hit the substrate to be coated. This can be of particular advantage in the case of particularly sensitive parts of the substrate that must not be hit by the particle beam under any circumstances.
- the object is also achieved by a method for controlling a cold gas spray system, which is designed as above according to a system according to the invention.
- a method for controlling a cold gas spray system which is designed as above according to a system according to the invention.
- at least one actuator is activated during operation to at least temporarily reduce, in particular to at least temporarily interrupt the particle flow and / or the particle jet.
- at least one of the actuators is activated as a function of a travel speed of the nozzle. This enables the particle jet or the amount of particles arriving on the substrate to be precisely adjusted by adjusting the travel speed.
- At least one actuator is controlled depending on a delivery rate of the feed device. This has the great advantage that the actuator can also be controlled via the delivery rate and thus the delivery rate controller can be used to control an actuator.
- the delivery rate of the feed device is controlled as a function of a state of at least one actuator. For example, it is conceivable that when the path of the particle flow is blocked or throttled by an actuator, the delivery rate of the feed device is throttled in parallel and this is accordingly increased again before the actuator opens again, so that pressure jumps in the system can be avoided and one As uniform as possible particle conveyance can be made available for a particle beam that is as uniform as possible.
- 1 shows a cold gas spray system
- 2 shows a further cold gas injection system
- FIG. 1 shows a cold gas spray system 100 with a nozzle 110 from which a particle jet 50 emerges.
- the nozzle 110 is supplied with a propellant gas under pressure from a gas source 20 via a gas line 12. Furthermore, a particle stream 40 is fed to the nozzle 110 via a particle line 13A.
- a feed device 130 has a particle reservoir 131 and is connected to an actuator 21 via a particle line 13.
- the actuator 21 has two positions A and B.
- the Ak gate 21 can for example be designed as a valve. In position A, the particle stream 40 is guided unchanged to the nozzle 110 via the particle lines 13A. In position B, the particle stream 40 is passed into a buffer 180 via a particle line 13B. In position B, the particle flow 40 in the direction of the nozzle 110 is reduced or blocked in such a way that the particle beam 50 has a smaller number or no more particles.
- the cold gas spray system 100 has a control device CTRL.
- the control device CTRL is designed and integrated into the system in such a way that it can set a conveying rate of the feed device 130. This can happen, for example, via a speed of a drum conveyor.
- the control device CTRL is connected to the actuator 21 and can control the actuator 21. It is thus conceivable that the control device CTRL controls the actuator 21 or the feed device 130 separately from one another.
- control device CTRL controls the actuator 21 and the feed device 130 jointly and coordinated with one another.
- actuators 22 and 23 can also be provided, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, these can also be controlled by the control device CTRL.
- FIG. 2 shows a cold gas spray system 100 based on the embodiment from FIG. 1.
- a further particle line 13C was provided, which is connected to the particle storage 131 and thus returns the accumulated gas with the unused particles. Since the particle storage device 131 can also be under pressure, the conveying gas with the particles, which is then under approximately the same pressure, can be returned to the particle storage device 131 via the particle line 13C.
- the buffer 180 can also be omitted and the particle line 13B and particle line 13C can be connected directly to one another. This is the case, for example, if the line lengths of lines 13B and 13C are sufficient and / or short interruption times are required.
- the line length possibly in connection with the additional buffer 180, has the effect, with sufficiently short interruption times, that no disruptive pressure control fluctuations are triggered in the powder feed circuit, so that the particle injection into the nozzle of the powder feed system or its controller is suppressed unnoticed.
- FIG. 3 shows an actuator 22, which in this case is designed as a type of diaphragm, for example as a round sheet metal with one or more recesses.
- the actuator 22 By rotating by means of a rotary drive 220, the actuator 22 can be adjusted in such a way that a particle beam emerging from the nozzle 110 does not strike the substrate.
- the drawing is only schematic and the actuators 22, which are designed as mechanical elements, can also be implemented in a significantly more compact manner.
- FIG. 4 shows a similar concept of an actuator 23, which is designed here as a drum and has deflection channels 230.
- the deflection channels direct the particle beam from the nozzle 110 out of the focus area and thus also have the effect that the particle beam is briefly interrupted. can.
- blind holes can also be provided in the drum or in the cylindrical actuator 23, which are designed for briefly receiving the particle beam and its particles.
- the invention relates to a cold gas spray system (100) for generating an adjustable particle beam (50) and a method for controlling such a cold gas spray system (100).
- the cold gas spray system (100) have a nozzle (110) from which the particle beam (50) emerges, a feed - Guide device (130) for feeding a particle stream (40) to the nozzle (110) and one or more actuators (21, 22, 23) which are designed so that the particle stream (40) and / or the particle beam (50 ) can be temporarily reduced during operation, in particular temporarily interrupted, with at least one of the actuators (21, 22, 23) being designed as a valve which is arranged between the feed device (130) and the nozzle (110).
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19196216.6A EP3789516A1 (en) | 2019-09-09 | 2019-09-09 | Cold gas injection system with adjustable particle beam |
PCT/EP2020/072771 WO2021047855A1 (en) | 2019-09-09 | 2020-08-13 | Cold gas spraying system having an adjustable particle jet |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3990681A1 true EP3990681A1 (en) | 2022-05-04 |
EP3990681C0 EP3990681C0 (en) | 2023-09-27 |
EP3990681B1 EP3990681B1 (en) | 2023-09-27 |
Family
ID=67902401
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19196216.6A Withdrawn EP3789516A1 (en) | 2019-09-09 | 2019-09-09 | Cold gas injection system with adjustable particle beam |
EP20764022.8A Active EP3990681B1 (en) | 2019-09-09 | 2020-08-13 | Cold gas injection system with adjustable particle beam |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19196216.6A Withdrawn EP3789516A1 (en) | 2019-09-09 | 2019-09-09 | Cold gas injection system with adjustable particle beam |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20220347702A1 (en) |
EP (2) | EP3789516A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN114375350A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2021047855A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3133723A (en) * | 1962-09-27 | 1964-05-19 | Walworth Co | Gas valves |
DE102004021847A1 (en) * | 2004-05-04 | 2005-12-01 | Linde Ag | Process for thermally spraying powdered material comprises passing conveying gas via a bypass line to a power conveyor, reducing the pressure in the conveyor, opening the conveyor, filling, re-closing and passing gas into the conveyor again |
EP1700638B1 (en) * | 2005-03-09 | 2009-03-04 | SOLMICS Co., Ltd. | Nozzle for cold spray and cold spray apparatus using the same |
KR100776537B1 (en) * | 2005-03-09 | 2007-11-15 | 주식회사 솔믹스 | Nozzle for cold spray and cold spray apparatus using the same |
EP1806429B1 (en) * | 2006-01-10 | 2008-07-09 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Cold spray apparatus and method with modulated gasstream |
DE102006057839A1 (en) * | 2006-12-08 | 2008-06-12 | Mahle International Gmbh | Cylinder for a combustion engine comprises a tapered section formed as a material coating applied on the running surface of the cylinder in the region above an upper annular mirror point |
CA2677619C (en) * | 2007-02-12 | 2014-03-25 | Doben Limited | Adjustable cold spray nozzle |
US20100143700A1 (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2010-06-10 | Victor K Champagne | Cold spray impact deposition system and coating process |
KR20140127802A (en) * | 2012-01-27 | 2014-11-04 | 엔디에스유 리서치 파운데이션 | Micro cold spray direct write systems and methods for printed micro electronics |
CN103602976B (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2016-08-17 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | Visible light-responded TiO is prepared in cold spraying2the method and apparatus of photocatalysis coating |
KR101538443B1 (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2015-07-22 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | Apparatus and method of transferring, focusing and purging of powder for direct printing at low temperature |
US9433957B2 (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2016-09-06 | United Technologies Corporation | Cold spray systems with in-situ powder manufacturing |
EP3131684B1 (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2019-05-22 | Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation | Process for producing a preform using cold spray |
-
2019
- 2019-09-09 EP EP19196216.6A patent/EP3789516A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2020
- 2020-08-13 US US17/641,623 patent/US20220347702A1/en active Pending
- 2020-08-13 CN CN202080062693.0A patent/CN114375350A/en active Pending
- 2020-08-13 EP EP20764022.8A patent/EP3990681B1/en active Active
- 2020-08-13 WO PCT/EP2020/072771 patent/WO2021047855A1/en active Search and Examination
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3990681C0 (en) | 2023-09-27 |
US20220347702A1 (en) | 2022-11-03 |
WO2021047855A1 (en) | 2021-03-18 |
EP3789516A1 (en) | 2021-03-10 |
EP3990681B1 (en) | 2023-09-27 |
CN114375350A (en) | 2022-04-19 |
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