EP3947874A1 - Hinge for a furniture door, and furniture carcass having such a hinge - Google Patents
Hinge for a furniture door, and furniture carcass having such a hingeInfo
- Publication number
- EP3947874A1 EP3947874A1 EP20717559.7A EP20717559A EP3947874A1 EP 3947874 A1 EP3947874 A1 EP 3947874A1 EP 20717559 A EP20717559 A EP 20717559A EP 3947874 A1 EP3947874 A1 EP 3947874A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hinge
- housing
- furniture
- lever
- damper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
- E05D3/14—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with four parallel pins and two arms
- E05D3/142—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with four parallel pins and two arms with at least one of the hinge parts having a cup-shaped fixing part, e.g. for attachment to cabinets or furniture
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B55/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, having essential features of rigid construction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
- E05D5/0276—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to cabinets or furniture, the hinge having two or more pins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
- E05F1/1246—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
- E05F1/1253—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/20—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices in hinges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
- E05F5/006—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers for hinges having a cup-shaped fixing part, e.g. for attachment to cabinets or furniture
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B2220/00—General furniture construction, e.g. fittings
- A47B2220/0061—Accessories
- A47B2220/0069—Hinges
- A47B2220/0072—Hinges for furniture
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/10—Covers; Housings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
- E05Y2600/41—Concealed
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/26—Form or shape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hinge for a furniture door, in which a first hinge part is designed with a cassette-shaped housing for integration in a catalystplat te and a second hinge part in the form of a hinge cup for insertion into the furniture door, the two hinge parts pivotable via a lever are connected to one another and wherein at least one damper for opening and closing damping is arranged in the first hinge part.
- the invention also relates to a furniture body in which at least one such hinge is integrated.
- Hinges are used to guide a door pivoting about a vertical axis in the furniture sector. With one or 7-joint hinge, an advantageous combination of rotating and sliding movement of the hinged furniture door can be achieved, which allows assembly with a small gap to adjacent and directly adjoining furniture bodies that are also equipped with doors, flaps or drawers without collisions when opening the furniture door. Hinges are often used in which a first hinge part is placed on a side wall of the furniture body and in which a second hinge part is designed as a hinge cup that is let into the inner surface of the furniture door. The disadvantage of these hinges is that they hinder a free and arbitrary design of the interior of the furniture body.
- hinges of the type mentioned at the outset in which the first hinge part is cassette-shaped and so flat that it is inserted into a corresponding recess in a furniture panel, for example an upper or lower shelf of the furniture body.
- Such a door hinge is for example from the document WO
- the hinge has a substantially rectangular housing cassette when viewed from above on the plane in which the lever mechanism is located, which on the stop side of the furniture door extends close to the edge of the floor. Inside the first hinge part, a mechanism for opening and closing damping and a spring mechanism that keeps the hinge in the closed state are arranged.
- the disadvantage of that The hinge is that the first hinge part inserted into the top or bottom of the furniture body claims the front corner area of the furniture body for itself, so that connecting elements between the top or bottom and a side part of the furniture body are not arranged in the area of the hinge can. It is only possible to glue a side plate to a narrow web of the top or bottom panel, which still remains next to the hinge.
- this can impair the stability of the furniture body and, on the other hand, the hinge can only be used in furniture bodies in which a connection between the upper or lower shelf and the side part is adapted accordingly, so that a recess into which the hinge part is used, does not collide with fasteners.
- a hinge according to the invention of the type mentioned is characterized in that the housing of the first hinge part is widened in a front area, in which there is an opening for the lever mechanism, compared to a rear area, with at least part of the lever mechanism in a closed area Position of the hinge occupies a space in the front widened area.
- the housing of the first hinge part is thus, for example, stepped. Only the area in which the housing is open towards the front and runs through the lever of the lever mechanism between the first and second hinge part is made wide and protrudes right up to the edge of the furniture panel. In an area behind it, the housing is made narrower so that a wider section of the furniture board remains, which on the one hand stabilizes the furniture board in this area and on the other hand offers the possibility of arranging connecting elements such as dowels, screws or eccentric connectors. nen.
- the housing thus has a housing section that projects less deeply into the furniture panel than a remaining main section of the housing.
- the housing section itself has a depth of approximately 10 to 20 mm.
- the furniture panel is a horizontally oriented floor, e.g. an upper or intermediate or lower shelf of the furniture body.
- the connecting elements can be used to connect the upper or intermediate or lower floor, in which the hinge is inserted, to a side wall of the furniture body.
- the special design of the Ge housing of the hinge makes it possible to produce the furniture body in the usual Ver connection technology or to integrate the hinges according to the invention in a furniture body produced in this way.
- at least one connecting element can be arranged in the furniture panel for connection to another component of a furniture body.
- the lever mechanism comprises an outer main lever and an inner main lever, which are hinged on the one hand rotatably to the housing of the first hinge part and on the other hand rotatably on the hinge cup of the second hinge part.
- the main levers form the joint mechanism of the hinge, in particular designed as a 4-joint or 7-joint.
- the housing section which widens the housing laterally in the front loading area, is preferably designed so that the inner main lever is at least partially within this housing section at least in a closed end position of the hinge. This is based on the knowledge that the housing does not have to penetrate the furniture panel equally deep everywhere, but rather does not have to be so deep in the edge area in which the main levers of the lever mechanism run, which creates the aforementioned space for the connecting elements becomes.
- the inner main lever is rotatably mounted within the housing and, in particular, also within said housing section.
- the front widened area points in the direction of the end of the furniture door on which the hinge pot is arranged.
- the lever mechanism also runs, which accordingly can at least partially enter this housing section.
- the hinge cup can open the front widened area in the closed NEN state in the direction of the end of the furniture door on which the hinge cup is arranged, protrude.
- a contour is arranged at the front end of the housing as an insertion limit for mounting the housing in the furniture panel.
- a fastening means for connecting the housing to the furniture panel can be arranged on the contour.
- the contour is preferably formed circumferentially around the front housing end of the housing and covers part of an end face of the furniture panel. The contour can be used to attach the hinge and covers gaps between the hinge and the furniture plate for visual and hygienic reasons.
- a damper is provided in the first and / or in the second hinge part as a functional part for closing and / or opening damping.
- the damper can be a line damper, which is designed as a tension or compression damper or a rotary damper.
- the damper preferably works directly or indirectly at least temporarily with the lever mechanism.
- At least one of the two main levers is designed as a two-sided lever and is coupled to a damper arranged in the interior of the housing.
- the movement of the second hinge part is transmitted to the damper via the levers in order to implement the opening and / or closing damping.
- at least one of the main levers is designed as a bilateral lever, the movement of the levers can be transmitted into the interior of the housing, so that the damper can be arranged inside the housing.
- the movement of the main lever is such that one extreme of the trajectory is e.g. an extension of the outer main lever is present when the hinge is partially open.
- both closing and opening damping can take place with one damper.
- a linear damper one side of which is rotatably attached to the housing.
- the other side of the damper is hinged directly to an extension of the outer main lever.
- indirect coupling with at least one of the two main levers is also possible.
- the indirect coupling can be achieved via a Steuerkurvenhe bel, the free end of which is connected to the damper and the other end of which is rotatably connected to the housing.
- the control curve lever has at least one control curve on which one end of the at least one main lever is guided along.
- the control curve offers the possibility of influencing the angle dependency of the damping and thus, for example, setting the point of application of the damping.
- a roller can be arranged at the end of the main lever in order to follow the control cam.
- An indirect coupling can also be done by a control lever on the äu ßeren main lever and an extension of the inner main lever is articulated and is guided at one end along the control curve.
- a roller can also be provided here in order to follow the control curve.
- the damper for indirect coupling with the main levers is hinged with the free side to two control levers, one of which is hinged at its other end to an extension of the outer main lever and the other is hinged to an extension of the inner main lever is.
- an elastic energy store for a closed and / or hold open function is arranged in the hous.
- the furniture door can be closed securely and / or held open securely, e.g. avoids the risk of knocks from accidentally partially opened doors.
- a leaf or leg spring can also be used instead of a compression spring.
- the energy storage device is rotatable on one side of the housing Gela Gert and is hinged at its other end directly to the extension of the outer main lever.
- the damper and the energy store can be connected to the extension of the outer main lever at a common articulation point.
- one side of the energy store is linked to the extension of the outer main lever and the other side is linked to the extension of the inner main lever.
- the energy storage device is more compressed in a partially open position of the hinge than in at least one of the end positions, which is why the energy store biases the hinge in the closed and / or in the geöffne th position.
- the energy store biases the hinge in the closed and / or in the geöffne th position.
- the housing of the first hinge part has a larger housing width than the housing height in an installed position.
- the hinge is ideally adapted for installation in a horizontally aligned furniture panel, in particular an upper, lower or intermediate floor of a furniture body.
- the housing height of the first hinge part is preferably between 9 and 15 mm, whereas the housing width of the first hinge part is between 30 and 100 mm.
- a furniture body according to the invention is characterized in that at least one such hinge is integrated into a base of the furniture body.
- the floor can be an upper, lower or intermediate floor.
- Fig. 1 a, b is an isometric view of a furniture body with ge
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of a corner area of the furniture body according to FIG.
- FIG. 3a shows a plan view of the furniture body of FIGS. 1 a, b without a furniture door and without a hinge;
- FIG. 3b shows a sectional illustration of an edge region of the furniture body according to FIG. 3a;
- Fig. 4a, b each an isometric view of a firstmittedsbei game of a hinge in a closed or an open state
- 5a, b each show a top view of the hinge in the first embodiment, for example in a closed or an open state
- 6a-c each show a detailed isometric view of the hinge in the first exemplary embodiment in a closed, a partially open and a fully open state
- FIG. 7a-c each show a detailed isometric view of a second exemplary embodiment of a hinge in a closed, partially opened and fully opened state
- FIG. 8a-c each show a detailed isometric view of a third exemplary embodiment of a hinge in a closed, a partially open and a fully open state;
- FIG. 9a-c each show a detailed isometric view of a fourth exemplary embodiment of a hinge in a closed, partially opened and fully opened state
- FIG. 10a-d each show a detailed isometric view of a fifth exemplary embodiment of a hinge in a closed, two different partially open and one fully open state;
- Fig. 1 1 a-16b different configurations of flaupt levers of a lever system of a hinge in a closed and egg nem open state of the hinge.
- FIGS. 1 a, b an example of a furniture body 1 with a furniture door 9 is shown in an isometric drawing.
- the body of a slightly deep cabinet for example a wall cabinet
- the furniture body 1 is shown as the furniture body 1. It goes without saying that the furniture body 1 presented is purely by way of example for the application of a hinge in accordance with the application and the hinge can be used in other furniture bodies or furniture with a furniture door.
- the furniture body 1 comprises two floors 2, an upper floor and a lower floor. These are arranged between two side walls 3.
- the furniture body 1 also has a rear wall 4.
- a furniture door 9 hinged on the left side in the example of FIGS. 1 a and 1 b is provided, which is pivotably guided by hinges 10.
- the pivot axis runs parallel and in the area of a front narrow side of the left side wall 3 in the figure.
- top”, bottom”, “left”, “right” used in the context of the description each relate to the exemplary representation in the relevant figure.
- the terms “front” and “rear”, on the other hand, relate to the furniture body 1, the front side of the furniture body being the side facing the user that is closed by the furniture door 9.
- the furniture door 9 is shown in Fig. 1 a in a closed and in Fig. 1 b in a ge open position.
- the movement of the furniture door 9 guided by the hinges 10 is a combined pivoting and sliding movement through which the furniture door can be opened with a small gap between the furniture door and adjacent furniture.
- Such a movement of the furniture door 9 is achieved by designing the hinges 10 as 4-joint hinges.
- the hinges 10 are integrated into the respective base 2.
- the interior of the furniture body 1 and in particular the side wall 3 remain free of hinge components, whereby the interior can be designed freely.
- FIG. 2 shows a partially sectioned top view of the furniture body 1 with the furniture door 9 opened in the area of the hinge 10.
- the furniture body 1 is shown in section to allow insight into the arrangement of the hinge 10 and its geometry within the base 2 receive.
- the hinge 10 has a first hinge part 11, which is coupled to a second hinge part 12 via a fleece 13. Both hinge parts 1 1, 12 can be pivoted relative to one another via the Flebeltechnik 13.
- the first hinge part 11 is essentially flush with the base 2, possibly except for a circumferential contour.
- the bottom 2 has a corresponding recess 5, which is milled into the bottom 2, for example.
- the second hinge part 12 is designed in the form of a hinge cup and, if necessary, except for the contour mentioned, which is like a collar on the surface. surface of the front side of the floor 2 can rest, flush with the furniture door 9.
- the first hinge part 11 has an essentially cassette-shaped, flat housing, the thickness of which is designed so that the recess 5 can be made in the base 2 without it breaking open on the upper, intermediate or lower side when the recess 5 is milled .
- the housing of the first hinge part 11 has a thickness, for example, in the range of approximately 9-15 mm.
- the housing of the first hinge part 1 1 is wider in a front area that extends to the narrow edge of the bottom 2 than in a rear area with which the first hinge part 11 deeper into the bottom 2 protrudes into it.
- the housing of the first hinge part 11 is thus designed in a stepped manner in this horizontal plane in which the base 2 is located and in which the lever mechanism 13 is also located.
- a significantly wider edge 7 remains than in the front area.
- dowel holes 6 corresponding to one another are made in the base 2 and the side wall 3, into which concealed dowels 8 are inserted.
- alternative connecting elements such as screws, lamellae or eccentric connectors can be used instead of or in addition to the dowels mentioned.
- More dowel holes 6 are seen in the rear of the recess 5 easily. These take on dowel elements that are mounted on the first hinge part 1 1 and the attachment of the first hinge part 1 1 in the bottom 2 the NEN.
- Fig. 3a is a plan view from above of the furniture body 1 is shown, hidden lines are shown in dashed lines. Only the furniture body 1 without a hinge 10 and without a furniture door 9 is shown in FIG. 3a. On the basis of the hidden lines, the rear wall can be seen on the one hand, which extends into the side walls 2 and can also serve as a connecting element between the side wall 3 and bottom 2's rule. Alternatively or additionally, NEN also in the rear area of the furniture body 1 between the bottom 2 and the side wall 3 dowels are used.
- connection technology between the bottom 2 for both side walls 3 can be used.
- a conventional connection technology that has become established in furniture carcasses 1 between the base 2 and the side wall 3 can also be used when the recessed hinge 10 according to the application is used.
- 3b shows the edge area of the furniture body 1 with the recess 5 again enlarged and in more detail in a sectional illustration, the section being made in a plane parallel to the surface of the floor 2.
- a first embodiment of a hinge 10 is shown in detail.
- the hinge 10 is shown in an isometric Dar position in a closed and open state.
- 5a and 5b show top views of the hinge 10, also in the closed or open state.
- the first hinge part 11 has a cassette-shaped housing 11 1 with two plates arranged parallel to one another, between which components of the hinge 10 are arranged.
- the housing can be in several parts and, for example, be formed by two half-shells. Sides of the housing 1 1 1 are rounded in the form of half-cylinders in order to adapt the shape of the housing 1 1 1 to the shape of millings in the bottom 2 of the furniture body 1.
- the housing 1 1 1 can be used precisely in the milled recess 5 (see. Fig. 2).
- the protruding section on one side of the housing 11 1 in the front area is shown in the figures with the Marked with sign 1 12.
- the housing section 1 12 is arranged on the side of the housing 1 1 1, on which the lever mechanism 13 with the open Stel ment (Fig. 4b) emerges from the housing 1 1 1.
- the second hinge part 12 has a hinge cup 121, hereinafter syno nym also called cup housing 121, which in the present example is L-shaped and comprises a transverse section 122. At both ends of the in this example L-shaped pot housing 121 protruding fastening tabs 123 are provided with fastening holes. Instead of the L-shape, the hinge cup can also have a different shape.
- the tabs 123 rest on the surface of the furniture door 9 and can be fastened to the furniture door 9 by means of screws. Otherwise, the pot housing 121 including its transverse section 122 is let into the material of the furniture door 9.
- the sides of the pot housing 121 are rounded off in the same way as in the case of the housing 1 1 1 in the form of half cylinders in order to be able to be used in a corresponding milled-out recess in the furniture door 9.
- adjustment elements can be arranged in order to set a side, depth and / or height position of the furniture door 9 can. With these adjustment elements, the position of the furniture door 9 relative to the furniture body 1 can be adjusted, e.g. in order to be able to align the furniture door with respect to neighboring furniture fronts.
- the housing 1 1 1 is broken open in the area of the Ge housing section 1 12 as well as the pot housing 121 to illustrate the arrangement of the lever mechanism 13 in this area.
- the lever mechanism has an outer main lever 131 and an inner main lever 132 as a 4-joint. These are rotatably articulated on a carrier 1 13, which is arranged in the region of the housing section 1 12.
- the carrier 1 13 provides two pivot points 1 14 ready at which the main levers 131, 132 are gela Gert.
- a rotatable mounting of a component is referred to as a fulcrum, which is stationary with respect to the housing 11 and thus stationary with respect to the furniture body 1.
- the pivot point refers to the pivot bearings that are not fixed to the housing 11, for example because they are located on a lever or the like that is in turn moving. are located. It goes without saying that both a pivot point and a pivot point on different different types can be realized, for example in the form of axes, rivets, bolts, etc.
- the main levers 131, 132 are rotatably mounted in pivot points 124 to.
- the second hinge part 12 performs a rotating and sliding movement relative to the first hinge part 11.
- the combined rotating and sliding movement is referred to as a pivoting movement in the context of this notification.
- the shape of the main levers 131, 132 is such that, when the hinge 10 is open, they can rest on one another with the greatest possible accuracy. In this way, the largest possible opening angle is achieved and at the same time a stop for the open position of the hinge 10 is defined.
- the hinge 10 is shown in a sectional view ben, the section being made just below the upper plate of the housing 11, so that the internal structure of the hinge 10 is visible.
- the figures show an opening sequence of the hinge 10, which is shown in the closed position in FIG. 6a, in a partially open position in FIG. 6b and in a fully open position in FIG. 6c.
- the outer main lever 131 is designed as a two-sided lever and accordingly has an extension 133 on the pivot point 1 14 also. This extension 133 of the outer main lever 131 protrudes into the interior of the housing 1 1 1.
- a damper 14 is arranged, in the present case designed as a linear damper with a cylinder 141 in which a piston, not visible here, moves attenuated and which is connected to a piston rod 143.
- the damper 14 is connected to the housing 11 at one end, in the present case the end of the cylinder 141, at a pivot point 11.
- rotation about an axis perpendicular thereto is also made possible by a rotary joint 142. This rotation is relevant, for example, when the hinge 10 offers an adjustment option for a height position of the Mö belt door 9, which takes place via an inclination adjustment of the lever mechanism 13 and in particular the outer main lever 131.
- a swivel joint 144 is also provided at the end of the piston rod. Via this swivel joint 144, the piston rod 143 is articulated with a pivot point 145 at the end of the extension 133 of the outer main lever 131.
- a compression spring 15 is arranged in the housing 11 1 as an energy or force storage device, one end of which is rotatably mounted in a pivot point 116 in a stationary manner relative to the housing 11 1. At the other end, the compression spring 15 is also connected to the extension 133 of the outer main lever 131 by a pivot point 151. In the illustrated embodiment, the articulation point 145 of the damper 14 and the articulation point 151 of the compression spring 15 coincide. A central articulation point is thus formed between the end of the extension 133, the damper 14 and the compression spring 15.
- the central articulation point 145, 151 performs a pivoting movement such that the damper 14 is in an intermediate position (see FIG. 6b). with respect to both end positions (fully closed or fully open) is extended further, whereas the compression spring 15 is more compressed in the intermediate position than in the end positions. In this way a damping of the approach to the closed as well as to the open end position is achieved. Furthermore, due to the compression spring 15, the hinge 10 is pretensioned both in the closed and in the open position, whereby a locking or hold-open function is achieved.
- two fastening options 1 18 in the form of screw holes are provided, via which the housing 1 1 1 can be fastened in the recess of the base 2. It is possible to screw screws directly into the base 2 through this fastening option 118 or to fasten dowel sections to the housing 1 1 1 using the fastening option 118 which engage in corresponding dowel holes 6, as shown in FIG.
- FIGS. 6a-6c a second Ausnce approximately example of a hinge 10 is shown in the same way as in FIGS. 6a-6c.
- the same reference numerals identify elements that are the same or have the same effect as in the first exemplary embodiment in these and the next figures.
- the housing shape of the housing 11 1 with the housing 1 1 1, which is only wide in the front area, is implemented by the housing section 1 12 in these and the following exemplary embodiments.
- a damper 14 and a compression spring 15 are arranged in the housing 1 1 1, with an extension 133 of the outer Lever 131 interaction.
- the compression spring 15 and the damper 14 are not coupled to the extension 133 at a central common pivot point.
- the compression spring 15 is connected directly to the extension 133 at an articulation point 151, whereas the damper 14 interacts with the extension 133 via a cam lever 146.
- an arcuate control cam lever 146 is rotatably mounted at one end in a pivot point 1 17 on the housing 11 1 and an opposite free end of the control cam lever 146 is connected to the piston rod 143 of the damper 14 at the pivot point 145.
- a rotatable roller 134 is attached, which rolls on a cam 1461 of the cam lever 146.
- FIGS. 7a-c of the opening sequence of the hinge 10 shows, in this embodiment the compression spring 15 is compressed more strongly in an intermediate position (cf. FIG. 7b) than in the end positions, whereas the damper 14 is extended further in the intermediate position is than in the end positions.
- damping is achieved when both end positions are approached and a locking function in the closed position and a hold-open function in the open state is achieved.
- the possibility of designing the shape of the control curve 1461 can advantageously influence the angle dependency of the damping effect in this exemplary embodiment.
- FIGS. 8a-c and 9a-c show two further configurations of a hinge 10 according to the invention in a manner comparable to that in FIGS. 6a-c and 7a-c.
- FIGS. 8a-c and 9a-c are somewhat more schematic in contrast to the figures described above and show the hinge 10 in an installation situation in a furniture body which is arranged adjacent to a further furniture body. A side wall 3 and a furniture door 9 of the further furniture body are shown.
- the structure of the hinges 10 of FIGS. 8a-c and 9a-c corresponds to that of the previously described exemplary embodiments, to which reference is hereby made.
- the outer main lever 131 and the inner main lever 132 are longer than in the previous embodiments, whereby the pivot points 1 14 are no longer in the area of the housing section 1 12, but further in the main section of the housing 11.
- at least the inner main lever 132 leads through the housing section 11.
- both main levers 131, 132 are extended into the interior of the housing 11.
- extension 133 of the outer Haupthe lever 131 thus protrudes an extension 135 of the inner main lever 132 just if in the housing 1 1 1.
- the compression spring 15 is not set in this embodiment on both Be th on the housing 1 1 1, so has no fixed pivot point, but is with both ends in pivot points 151 with the extension 133 of the outer main lever 131 on one and the extension 135 of the inner Main lever 132 on the other side of the compression spring 15 connected.
- the damper 14 is connected to one side, for example again the side of the cylinder, at a pivot point 115 with the housing 115.
- the opposite side of the damper 14, in this case the piston rod, is coupled to the extensions 133, 135 at an articulation point 145, namely via two control levers 136 placed in between.
- Both control levers 136 are rotatably connected to the damper 14 at the articulation point 145 mentioned.
- One of the control levers 136 is connected at an articulation point 137 to the end of the extension 133 of the outer main lever 131 and the other in egg nem articulation point 137 with one end of the extension 135 of the inner main lever 132.
- the compression spring 15 is more strongly compressed in an intermediate position of the hinge compared to the end positions, whereas the damper 14 is deflected further. This results in damping at each of the end positions by the damper 14 and a locking or hold-open function by the compression spring 15.
- the damper 14 and the compression spring 15 are coupled to the two main levers 131, 132 via an additional control lever 136. This is linked at one end to the outer main lever 131 at an articulation point 137.
- An extension of the main lever 131 (see. Extension 133 in the previously illustrated embodiments) is not required in this embodiment.
- the inner main lever is similar to the example of Fig. 8a-c designed as a two-sided lever and accordingly has an extension 135. With this extension
- control lever 136 is coupled, which can be seen well in the enlargement of the corresponding section in Fig. 9a.
- This coupling has a pivot point 137 on the extension 135, which is guided in the control lever 136 in an elongated hole 137 ‘, which in this sense also represents a control curve.
- the control lever 136 ends, on the one hand, in an actuating projection 138 and, on the other hand, in a roller 139.
- the actuating projection 138 interacts with the compression spring 15, which in this exemplary embodiment is attached to the housing 11 in a length-adjustable manner on one side in a spring attachment 119.
- the opposite free end of the compression spring 15 is also provided with a roller 152, which is on the actuating projection 138 of the control lever
- the actuating projection 138 moves in the direction of the compression spring 15, whereby it is compressed. In this case, the actuating projection 138 also performs a movement in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the compression spring 15, which is made possible by the roller 152.
- the actuating projection 138 can also have a curved contour via which the deflection of the compression spring 15 can also be changed depending on the hinge position.
- FIGS. 9a-c A comparison of FIGS. 9a-c shows that in this exemplary embodiment, too, the compression spring 15 is compressed more in an intermediate state (see FIG. 9b) than in at least one end position, whereby the locking function and / or the hold-open function in the closed position again or open end position is reached.
- the damper 14 is rotatably connected to the housing 11 1 at a pivot point 115 at one end and is coupled at its end, in this case the piston rod, to a cam lever 146 which is bilateral in this embodiment. This is rotatably mounted in a pivot point 117 relative to the housing 11 on the latter.
- a control cam 1461 is formed in the area in which the roller 139 of the control lever 136 rests on the control curve lever 146.
- FIGS. 6a-c and 7a-c show a further embodiment of a hinge 10 according to the application, again in a manner comparable to that shown in FIGS. 6a-c and 7a-c.
- the structure of the hinge 10 basically corresponds to that of the exemplary embodiments shown above, which are hereby explicitly referred to. In the following, the differences from the exemplary embodiments described so far are explained in particular.
- pivot points 114 of the two main levers 131, 132 are not located in the main section of the housing 11, but in or in front of the housing section 11.
- the outer main lever 131 is also located extended ver into the main portion of the housing 1 1 1 as a two-sided lever.
- the extension 133 of the outer main lever 131 couples in this embodiment in a pivot point 151 with the compression spring 15.
- the compression spring 15 is articulated with an end freely movable laterally in the plane of the lever in this pivot point 151 with the extension 133 the.
- the other side of the compression spring 15 is pivotably mounted in a pivot point 1 16 in the housing 1 11.
- Both the outer main lever 131 and the inner main lever 132 act on the damper 14.
- a control cam lever 146 is articulated at a pivot point 147 on the inner main lever 132, the lever 148 acting on the damper 14 via a roller.
- an angular position of the cam lever 146 is influenced by the position of the extension 133 of the outer main lever 131. The interaction of the levers mentioned is explained in more detail below.
- This roller lever 148 is pivotably mounted in a pivot point 149 on the housing 11.
- the roller lever 148 is in the form of a plate on which two rollers 1481, 1482 are rotatably mounted. Instead of rollers 1481, 1482, bolts with outer curves can also be used.
- the rollers 1481, 1482 rest on control cams 1461, 1462 of the control cam lever 146.
- the control cam lever 146 divides at its free end in the shape of a fork or claw, which forms an inner concave control cam 1461 and an outer convex control cam 1462. Depending on the open position of the hinge 10, the roller 1481 is in contact with the control cam 1461 and / or the roller 1482 is in contact with the control cam 1462.
- a further control cam 1463 is formed on the lower portion of the cam lever 146 in front of the mentioned fork, on which a roller 152 contacts, which is rotatably mounted at the pivot point 151 of the compression spring 15 on the extension 133 of the outer main lever 131.
- rollers 1481, 1482 By positioning the rollers 1481, 1482 on the roller lever 148 and the shape of the control cam 1461 -1463, insertion points of the damper 14 and a damping force curve can be set specifically and differently for the closing damping and opening damping.
- Fig. 10a shows the hinge 10 in a closed state.
- the compression spring 15 is relaxed to the maximum and the damper 14 is almost completely retracted, the force transmission between the cam lever 146 and the damper 14 taking place via contact of the roller 1482 with the outer control cam 1462.
- FIGS 10b and 10c show the hinge in two different partially open positions.
- Figs. 1 1 a-16b six different configurations of hinges 10 are shown, which differ in the shape of the flaupt lever 131, 132 the.
- the figures with the addition “a” show the hinge 10 in a closed position and the figures with the addition “b” show the same hinge in each case in an open position.
- FIGS. 8a-c and 9a-c Similar to FIGS. 8a-c and 9a-c, the hinges 10 in FIGS. 1 1 a-16b are shown in an installation situation, a furniture body 1 with door 9, which is arranged adjacent to another furniture body, one of which Be tenwand 3 and a door 9 are shown.
- FIGS. 11a-13b show exemplary embodiments with shorter flake levers 131, 132 than the exemplary embodiments in FIGS. 14a-16b.
- the exemplary embodiments of FIGS. 1 1 a-13b are thus comparable to the exemplary embodiments of FIGS. 6a-7c and 10a-d presented in greater detail above.
- the exemplary embodiments of FIGS. 14a-16b are comparable to the exemplary embodiments of FIGS. 8a-9c.
- the pivot point 1 14 of the inner flake lever 132 lies in the region of the protruding housing section 1 12. In the embodiments of FIGS. 14a-16b, both pivot points 1 14 of the flake levers 131, 132 are outside this housing section 1 12, but the inner main lever 132 runs at least in the closed state of the hinge 10 within this housing section 1 12.
- the shapes of the main levers 131, 132 are also adapted to one another in such a way that, when the hinge is open, they rest against one another entirely or over wide areas, that the largest possible opening angle is achieved and that a stop is also defined.
- Figs. 1 1 a-16b only the main levers 131, 132 are shown. Possible extensions of the main levers 131, 132 or other control levers connected to them, which are used to actuate dampers and / or compression springs, are not shown in these figures, but can be provided to achieve the damping functionality or locking described above - or to offer hold-open functionality.
- the furniture door 9 can also be designed as a plate which is arranged on a frame, for example as a glass plate with an at least partially surrounding the aluminum frame.
- the second hinge part 12 in the form of the hinge cup 121 is let into the frame of the door or integrated into this frame.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102019108341.9A DE102019108341B4 (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | Hinge for a furniture door and furniture body with such a hinge |
PCT/EP2020/058233 WO2020200932A1 (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2020-03-24 | Hinge for a furniture door, and furniture carcass having such a hinge |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3947874A1 true EP3947874A1 (en) | 2022-02-09 |
EP3947874B1 EP3947874B1 (en) | 2023-04-26 |
Family
ID=70224320
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP20717559.7A Active EP3947874B1 (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2020-03-24 | Furniture carcass having a hinge |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US12012792B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3947874B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN113646500A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2020250797A1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR112021017261A2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA3132577A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102019108341B4 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2951426T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2020200932A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT522457B1 (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2020-11-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Furniture fittings |
CN116480239A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2023-07-25 | 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 | Hinge mechanism and refrigeration equipment |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2335866T3 (en) | 2001-10-31 | 2010-04-06 | Simonswerk, Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung | DOOR HINGE FOR A HIDDEN PROVISION BETWEEN THE FENCE OF THE DOOR AND THE LEAF OF THE DOOR. |
IT1399122B1 (en) * | 2010-04-01 | 2013-04-05 | Boffi S P A | HINGE FOR THE BOND OF A HINGED DOOR IN A WARDROBE STRUCTURE |
IT1399133B1 (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2013-04-05 | Del Pia S R L | PROCEDURE FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A TWO-STAGE METAL WIRE, IN PARTICULAR IN GOLD AND SILVER ALLOY |
PL3289157T3 (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2021-04-19 | Arturo Salice S.P.A. | Decelerated hinge for furniture |
ITUA20161798A1 (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2017-09-18 | Salice Arturo Spa | HINGE WITH ELASTIC OPENING MEANS FOR FURNITURE DOORS. |
AT521170B1 (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2019-11-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | furniture accessories |
IT201900005758A1 (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2020-10-15 | Effegi Brevetti Srl | HINGE FOR OPENING AND CLOSING HINGED DOORS OF FURNITURE |
AT522463B1 (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2020-11-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Furniture drive |
IT202000027939A1 (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2022-05-20 | Salice Arturo Spa | FURNITURE HINGE |
-
2019
- 2019-03-29 DE DE102019108341.9A patent/DE102019108341B4/en active Active
-
2020
- 2020-03-24 BR BR112021017261A patent/BR112021017261A2/en unknown
- 2020-03-24 AU AU2020250797A patent/AU2020250797A1/en active Pending
- 2020-03-24 ES ES20717559T patent/ES2951426T3/en active Active
- 2020-03-24 US US17/598,988 patent/US12012792B2/en active Active
- 2020-03-24 CN CN202080025273.5A patent/CN113646500A/en active Pending
- 2020-03-24 WO PCT/EP2020/058233 patent/WO2020200932A1/en unknown
- 2020-03-24 CA CA3132577A patent/CA3132577A1/en active Pending
- 2020-03-24 EP EP20717559.7A patent/EP3947874B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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AU2020250797A1 (en) | 2021-09-23 |
EP3947874B1 (en) | 2023-04-26 |
ES2951426T3 (en) | 2023-10-20 |
WO2020200932A1 (en) | 2020-10-08 |
US20220195768A1 (en) | 2022-06-23 |
US12012792B2 (en) | 2024-06-18 |
DE102019108341B4 (en) | 2020-10-08 |
BR112021017261A2 (en) | 2021-11-09 |
CN113646500A (en) | 2021-11-12 |
DE102019108341A1 (en) | 2020-10-01 |
CA3132577A1 (en) | 2020-10-08 |
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