EP3863825A2 - Verfahren und haushaltsgerät - Google Patents
Verfahren und haushaltsgerätInfo
- Publication number
- EP3863825A2 EP3863825A2 EP19782977.3A EP19782977A EP3863825A2 EP 3863825 A2 EP3863825 A2 EP 3863825A2 EP 19782977 A EP19782977 A EP 19782977A EP 3863825 A2 EP3863825 A2 EP 3863825A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- insulation
- insulation element
- container
- arrangement
- plastic material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/4209—Insulation arrangements, e.g. for sound damping or heat insulation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/56—After-treatment of articles, e.g. for altering the shape
- B29C44/5627—After-treatment of articles, e.g. for altering the shape by mechanical deformation, e.g. crushing, embossing, stretching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/02—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/02—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C43/18—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. compression moulding around inserts or for coating articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C44/12—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements
- B29C44/14—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements the preformed part being a lining
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/56—After-treatment of articles, e.g. for altering the shape
- B29C44/5681—Covering the foamed object with, e.g. a lining
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B11/00—Layered products comprising a layer of bituminous or tarry substances
- B32B11/04—Layered products comprising a layer of bituminous or tarry substances comprising such bituminous or tarry substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B11/048—Layered products comprising a layer of bituminous or tarry substances comprising such bituminous or tarry substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/046—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/18—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising iron or steel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/065—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/10—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/16—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with all layers existing as coherent layers before laminating
- B32B37/18—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with all layers existing as coherent layers before laminating involving the assembly of discrete sheets or panels only
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
- B32B5/20—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material foamed in situ
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/245—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it being a foam layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F37/00—Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
- D06F37/02—Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F37/00—Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
- D06F37/26—Casings; Tubs
- D06F37/267—Tubs specially adapted for mounting thereto components or devices not provided for in preceding subgroups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/02—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C43/18—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. compression moulding around inserts or for coating articles
- B29C2043/189—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. compression moulding around inserts or for coating articles the parts being joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2075/00—Use of PU, i.e. polyureas or polyurethanes or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0001—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular acoustical properties
- B29K2995/0002—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular acoustical properties insulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0012—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular thermal properties
- B29K2995/0015—Insulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/762—Household appliances
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/02—Organic
- B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
- B32B2266/0278—Polyurethane
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/02—Cellular or porous
- B32B2305/022—Foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/10—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular acoustical properties
- B32B2307/102—Insulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/304—Insulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2509/00—Household appliances
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/20—General details of domestic laundry dryers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing an insulation arrangement for a functional container, in particular a washing container, of a household appliance, in particular a household dishwasher, a further method for
- Household dishwasher and a household appliance, especially one
- Bitumen mats can be applied to the outside of the washing tub for acoustic insulation of a washing tub of a household dishwasher. These bitumen mats can, for example, be glued onto the outside of the washing container with the aid of a hot melt adhesive. Such bitumen mats, however, have a high heat absorption capacity and conduct the absorbed heat away from the washing container. If the proportion of the surface of the washing compartment covered with the bitumen mats is reduced, the energy consumption of the household dishwasher can be reduced. However, this reduction in the area covered with the bitumen mats has the consequence that the noise emission of the household dishwasher increases.
- EP 3 092 935 A1 discloses an arrangement for the thermal and acoustic insulation of a receiving area of a household dishwasher.
- the arrangement comprises a first insulation element for thermal insulation of the
- Recording area and a second insulation element for acoustically isolating the receiving area wherein the first insulation element is arranged between the receiving area and the second insulation element and wherein the first insulation element is directly foamed onto the receiving area.
- Rinsing container a household appliance, especially one
- Household dishwasher to provide. Accordingly, a method for producing an insulation arrangement for a functional container, in particular a washing container, of a household appliance, in particular a domestic dishwasher, is proposed. The method comprises the steps: a) foaming a plastic material into a foam block, b) dividing the
- Foam blocks into blanks and c) forming a blank with the help of a forming press to form the insulation arrangement.
- the plastic material can have several components, which are mixed to produce the insulation element and react chemically with one another in such a way that the plastic material completely hardens and / or crosslinks.
- the forming press preferably comprises a cavity which has a negative geometry
- the insulation arrangement preferably comprises
- the isolation arrangement can only be the first
- the insulation arrangement has a first insulation element and a second insulation element, the second one before step c)
- Insulation element is inserted into the forming press, and in step c) the one blank is formed into the first insulation element and connected to the second insulation element.
- the first insulation element is in an assembled state
- the second insulation element can be a bitumen mat.
- the first insulation element is connected to the second insulation element with the aid of an adhesive.
- the adhesive is optional.
- the adhesive can be used as an adhesive layer on the second
- the adhesive can be a hot melt adhesive.
- the plastic material is foamed in step a) under ambient pressure.
- the plastic material can also be foamed under vacuum or under negative pressure.
- the particular advantage here is the low density of the foamed plastic material that can be achieved. It is therefore a low density at the
- the plastic material is foamed in an open mold in step a).
- the foam block can also be produced in a continuous process without such a mold.
- a further method for producing an insulation arrangement for a functional container, in particular a washing container, of a household appliance, in particular a domestic dishwasher comprises the steps: a) inserting an insulation element into a mold, b) introducing a liquid
- Foam insulation element and thus form the insulation arrangement and c) demolding the insulation arrangement.
- the insulation arrangement is thus a composite component, which as a whole on the
- Functional containers in particular rinsing containers, can be attached.
- the second insulation element is inserted into the mold in step a).
- the first insulation element is foamed onto the second insulation element.
- the insulation element is removed before step a)
- the surface treatment can be, for example, a plasma treatment
- Corona treatment or the like An additional coating of one of the insulation elements can also be provided. This can be applied to the second insulation element in the production process, for example.
- a method for producing a household appliance in particular a household dishwasher, comprises the steps: a) providing a functional container, in particular a washing container, b) providing a first insulation element, c) providing a second insulation element, and d) attaching the first insulation element and the second one after the other
- the insulation arrangement is thus a multi-part arrangement. This results in a high degree of flexibility in production. Furthermore, the connection of the first insulation element to the functional container, in particular the washing container, is improved. Different variants of the household appliance, in particular the household dishwasher, can thus be generated more easily.
- the second insulation element is connected to an outer cladding before step d).
- the outer lining can be part of a housing of the household appliance, in particular the household dishwasher.
- a household appliance in particular a domestic dishwasher, with a functional container, in particular a washing container, and an insulation arrangement for thermal and / or acoustic insulation of the functional container, in particular a washing container, is proposed, the insulation arrangement having a first insulation element and a second insulation element, the first insulation element is arranged between the functional container, in particular the washing container, and the second insulation element, the insulation arrangement partially covering the functional container, in particular the washing container, and the functional container, in particular
- Rinsing container partially covered only by a further second insulation element.
- the second insulation element is in particular a bitumen mat. That is, the
- Functional container in particular rinsing container, is partly only from the second insulation element and partly from the insulation arrangement, both of which
- Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of a
- Household appliances in the form of a household dishwasher in the form of a household dishwasher
- 2A is a schematic partial sectional view of an embodiment of a
- Fig. 2B is a schematic partial sectional view of another embodiment of a
- Rinsing container for the household dishwasher according to Figure 1 in an exploded view.
- FIG. 3A shows a further schematic partial sectional view of the rinsing container according to FIG.
- FIG. 3B shows a further schematic partial sectional view of the rinsing container according to FIG.
- Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view of an embodiment of a
- Fig. 5 is a schematic exploded view of an embodiment of a
- FIG. 6 shows a schematic sectional view of the insulation arrangement according to FIG. 5;
- Fig. 7 is a schematic sectional view of an embodiment of a mold for
- FIG. 8 shows a further schematic sectional view of the mold according to FIG. 7;
- FIG. 9 shows a further schematic sectional view of the mold according to FIG. 7;
- FIG. 10 shows a further schematic sectional view of the mold according to FIG. 7;
- Fig. 1 1 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of a method for manufacturing an insulation arrangement for the
- Fig. 12 is a schematic exploded view of another embodiment of a
- FIG. 13 shows a further schematic exploded view of the insulation arrangement according to FIG.
- FIG. 14 shows a further schematic exploded view of the insulation arrangement according to FIG.
- FIG. 15 shows a schematic sectional view of the insulation arrangement according to FIG. 12;
- FIG. 16 shows a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of a method for producing the household dishwasher according to FIG. 1;
- Fig. 17 is a schematic sectional view of an embodiment of a mold for
- FIG. 18 shows a further sectional view of the mold according to FIG. 17;
- 19 is a schematic sectional view of an embodiment of a
- Foam blocks 20 shows a schematic sectional view of an embodiment of a forming press
- FIG. 23 is a schematic block diagram of another embodiment of a
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of a household appliance 1 in the form of a household dishwasher.
- Household dishwasher 1 comprises a functional container in the form of a washing container 2, which can be closed by a door 3, in particular in a watertight manner.
- a sealing device can be provided between the door 3 and the washing container 2.
- the washing compartment 2 is preferably cuboid.
- the washing container 2 can be arranged in a housing of the domestic dishwasher 1.
- the washing container 2 and the door 3 can form a washing compartment 4 for washing dishes.
- the door 3 is shown in its open position in FIG. 1.
- the door 3 can be closed or opened by pivoting about a pivot axis 5 provided at a lower end of the door 3.
- a loading opening 6 of the washing compartment 2 can be closed or opened.
- the washing compartment 2 has a base 7, a cover 8 arranged opposite the base 7, a rear wall 9 arranged opposite the closed door 3 and two side walls 10, 11 arranged opposite one another.
- the bottom 7, the ceiling 8, the rear wall 9 and the side walls 10, 1 1 can, for example, from one
- the base 7 can be made of a plastic material, for example.
- the household dishwasher 1 also has at least one washware receptacle 12 to 14.
- washware receptacle 12 being a lower washware receptacle or a lower basket
- the washware receptacle 13 can be an upper washware receptacle or an upper basket
- the washware receptacle 14 can be a cutlery drawer.
- FIG. 1 also shows, the items to be washed 12 to 14 are arranged one above the other in the washing container 2.
- Each washware receptacle 12 to 14 can either be moved into or out of the washing tub 2.
- each washware receptacle 12 to 14 can be pushed or moved into the washing compartment 2 in an insertion direction E (arrow) and can be pulled out or pulled out of the washing compartment 2 in a pull-out direction A (arrow) against the insertion direction E (arrow).
- the household appliance 1 according to the invention can in general
- Household dishwasher a household washing machine or a
- the functional container can be a rinsing container, a tub or a washing drum.
- a household washing machine is known, for example, from publication EP 2 049 723 A1
- a household laundry dryer is known from publication DE 33 45 303 A1.
- the relevant content of these exemplary publications is hereby made the subject of the present description.
- FIG. 2A shows a schematic partial sectional view of an embodiment of the rinsing container 2 in an exploded view.
- 3A shows another
- the household dishwasher 1 comprises one
- Insulation arrangement 15 for thermal and / or acoustic insulation of the washing compartment 2.
- the insulation arrangement 15 can be provided on the two side walls 10, 11, the ceiling 8, rear wall 9 and / or the door 3.
- the insulation arrangement 15 can also be provided on the bottom 7. This means that the washing container 2 can be accommodated in the insulation arrangement 15 and enclose or enclose it at least in sections.
- the insulation arrangement 15 is provided on the outside of the washing compartment 2. "Outside" here means facing away from the wash cabinet 4.
- the side wall 11 comprises in particular an inner side 16 which faces the washing area 4 and an outer side 17 which faces away from the washing area 4.
- the insulation arrangement 15 is provided on the outside 17.
- the insulation arrangement 15 comprises a first insulation element 18.
- the first insulation element 18 can also be a thermal and / or acoustic insulation element are called.
- the first insulation element 18 has a first surface 19 which faces the outside 17 of the side wall 11.
- the first insulation element 18 comprises a second surface 20 facing away from the first surface 19.
- Insulation element 18 is preferably made from a foamed plastic material, in particular from a foamed polyurethane.
- the first insulation element 18 preferably has an open-pore structure, so that the first insulation element 18 can be compressed.
- the plastic material has the property that it is in a hardened and / or cross-linked state
- the preferred adhesive properties are provided in particular on the surfaces 19, 20 of the first insulation element 18.
- the plastic material itself has the preferred adhesive properties without the addition of an adhesive.
- the first insulation element 18 with the first surface 19 facing the washing container 2 can adhere to the washing container 2 or to the side wall 11.
- the connection between the side wall 1 1 and the first insulation element 18 is adhesive-free. That is, between the side wall 1 1 and the first
- Insulation element 18 is not provided with an adhesive layer. As a result, the first insulation element 18 can be detached from the side wall 11 in a non-destructive and residue-free manner. However, slight residues can also remain on the washing compartment 2. That is, the first insulation element 18 can be easily removed from the
- Isolation element 18 without tools, such as solvents, from which
- Rinsing container 2 are separated.
- the connection between the first insulation element 18 and the washing container 2 can be a weakly adhesive adhesive connection.
- the first insulation element 18 has a thickness d18.
- the thickness d 18 is preferably 5 to 50 mm, more preferably 10 to 45 mm, more preferably 15 to 40 mm, more preferably 20 to 35 mm, more preferably 25 to 30 mm.
- a density p18 of the first insulation element 18 is preferably 5 to 150 kg / m 3 , particularly preferably 50 to io
- a specific thermal conductivity A18 of the first insulation element 18 is preferably less than 0.1 W / (m * K), in particular less than 0.05 W / (m * K).
- the first insulation element 18 also preferably has a specific heat capacity c18 of less than 2,000 J / (kg * K), preferably less than 1,600 J / (kg * K), more preferably less than 1,400 J / (kg * K) .
- the insulation arrangement 15 comprises a second insulation element 21 for acoustic insulation of the washing compartment 2.
- Isolation element 21 can also be referred to as an acoustic isolation element.
- the second insulation element 21 serves in particular as a ground layer and improves the acoustic properties of the insulation arrangement 15.
- the second insulation element 21 is also provided on the outside of the washing compartment 2. The first is
- the second insulation element 21 comprises a first surface 22 facing the first insulation element 18 and a second surface 23 facing away from the first surface 22.
- the second insulation element 21 can preferably be separated from the first insulation element 18 in a non-destructive manner. However, the second insulation element 21 can also be permanently connected to the first insulation element 18.
- the second insulation element 21 has a thickness d21.
- the thickness d21 is smaller than the thickness d 18 of the first insulation element 18.
- the thickness d21 can be 1 to 10 mm, preferably 1 to 8 mm, more preferably 1 to 5 mm, more preferably 1 to 3 mm.
- the first insulation element 18 prevents one
- the second insulation element 21 cannot extract heat from the washing compartment 2.
- the energy efficiency of the domestic dishwasher 1 is improved.
- Rinsing container 2 converted into heat.
- the first insulation element 18 is suitable for the first insulation element 18
- Isolation element 18 is high and adapted for use in the household dishwasher 1.
- the loss factor of the plastic material of the first insulation element 18 is in particular greater than 0.2, preferably greater than 0.4, at 20 ° C.
- the hysteresis loss according to the IFD method (“Hysteresis Loess - IFD") according to ASTM D3574 is preferably greater than 15%, preferably greater than 20%, in particular greater than 30%
- the recovery time ("Recovery Time") according to ASTM D3574 is preferably greater 2 s, preferably greater than 4, in particular greater than 5 s.
- the vibrations are also passed on to the second insulation element 21.
- the second insulation element 21 is in the composite of
- Isolation arrangement 15 essentially has a basis weight due to its high density.
- the second insulation element 21 preferably has a significantly higher density than the first insulation element 18.
- the second insulation element 21 is preferably made from a bitumen material, in particular from a metal and / or rock-filled bitumen material, or from a plastic material, in particular from a metal and / or rock-filled plastic material.
- the second insulation element 21 can be made from a butyl material.
- the second insulation element 21 is in particular plate or mat-shaped.
- the second insulation element 21 can also be a metal sheet, in particular a steel sheet.
- the second insulation element 21 serves to deaden the rinsing container 2
- the second insulation element 21 preferably has the highest possible loss factor.
- the loss factor of the material of the second insulation element 21 at 20 ° C. is preferably greater than 0.08, more preferably greater than 0.15.
- Isolation element 21 is preferably greater than 1,000 kg / m 3 .
- the insulation arrangement 15 can furthermore comprise an optional separating layer 24.
- the separation layer 24 is between the first insulation element 18 and the second
- the separating layer 24 can be a wax layer, a film, for example a polyethylene film, or the like.
- the separating layer 24 can also comprise several foils.
- the separation layer 24 enables the second insulation element 21 to be separated from the first insulation element 18 in a non-destructive and residue-free manner.
- the separation layer 24 is, as mentioned above, optional, so that the first insulation element 18 and the second insulation element 21 can also be inseparably connected to one another.
- first insulation element 18 can be connected directly to the second
- Insulation element 21 be foamed. Furthermore, an adhesive layer can also be provided between the insulation elements 18, 21.
- the household dishwasher 1 can further comprise an outer panel 29.
- the outer cladding 29 can be arranged on the outside on the insulation arrangement 15, in particular on the outside on the second insulation element 25.
- the outer cladding 29 can be a steel sheet, for example.
- the outer lining 29 can be part of a housing of the household dishwasher 1.
- Outer cladding 29 can in particular also be part of the insulation arrangement 15.
- the outer lining 29 can have a first surface 30 facing the second insulation element 25 and a second surface facing away from the second insulation element 25
- the outer lining 29 can either lie loosely on the second insulation element 25 or be connected to it in such a way that the
- Isolation element 25 can be solved. You can do this between the second
- a separating layer 32 may be provided.
- the separation layer 32 is optional.
- the separating layer 32 can be constructed identically to the separating layer 28.
- the insulation arrangement 15 can also be designed such that it does not have the first insulation element 18, at least in sections.
- the insulation arrangement 15 on the side wall 10 can have the first insulation element 18 and the second insulation element 21.
- the second insulation element 21, for example as a bitumen mat can be attached directly to the washing compartment 2 on the side wall 11.
- the insulation arrangement 15 with the first insulation element 18 and the second insulation element 21 and partly only the second insulation element 21 can also be provided on the side wall 11. In this way, a both quiet and energy-efficient household dishwasher 1 can be implemented at an inexpensive price. This also results in advantages in terms of production technology. There are also advantages over the life of the
- FIG. 2B shows a schematic partial sectional view of a further embodiment of the rinsing container 2 in an exploded view.
- 3B shows another
- Partial sectional view of the washing container 2 differs from the washing container 2 according to FIGS. 2A and 3A only in that the insulation arrangement 15 has only the first insulation element 18.
- the second insulation element 21 is in particular not provided.
- the second insulation element 21 is first provided, for example as a bitumen mat (FIG. 4).
- the surface 22 of the second insulation element 21 facing the first insulation element 18 is then modified such that a permanent connection between the first insulation element 18 and the second
- Isolation element 21 can be achieved.
- the separation layer 24 is in this case
- Embodiment of the insulation arrangement 15 is not provided.
- the surface treatment of the surface 22 can be, for example
- An additional coating of one of the insulation elements 18, 21 can also be provided. This can be applied to the second insulation element 21 in the production process, for example. After a contour of the second insulation element 21 has been produced, it is inserted into a mold 29 shown in FIGS. 7 to 10.
- the mold 29 is in particular a casting mold or casting mold and comprises one
- the mold 29 comprises a cavity 32, which is a negative of a geometry of the first insulation element 18.
- the liquid plastic material is filled in, as shown in FIG. 8.
- the plastic material is a polyurethane foam.
- both insulation elements 18, 21 enter into a permanent connection.
- the plastic material can then foam under ambient pressure or under vacuum and completely fill the cavity 32. After the plastic material has completely hardened and / or crosslinked, the mold 29, as shown in FIG.
- Isolation arrangement 15 is removed from the mold.
- the insulation arrangement 15 can now be taken from the form 29 as a composite component. Furthermore, further layers can be processed in the process, the resulting insulation arrangement 15 then having a number of different individual parts, but ultimately being able to be further processed and handled as one part.
- the washing container 2 can be manufactured separately from the insulation arrangement 15, since the first insulation element 18 is not directly foamed onto the washing container 2. Later generation of variants is possible.
- the manufacture of the insulation arrangement 15 and the attachment of the same to the rinsing container 2 can easily be done in the manufacture of the
- Household dishwasher 1 can be integrated. Several layers or individual parts can be combined into a one-part arrangement in an upstream process. This enables easier handling in
- step S1 the second insulation element 21 is inserted into the mold 29.
- step S2 the liquid plastic material is introduced into the mold 29 in order to foam the first insulation element 18 onto the second insulation element 21 and thus form the insulation arrangement 15.
- step S3 the insulation arrangement 15 is removed from the mold.
- the insulation arrangement 15 is not designed as a prefabricated composite component. Rather, the insulation arrangement 15 is in several parts. As shown in FIG. 12 using the example of door 3, the insulation elements can 18, 21 and the outer lining 25 can be provided as individual parts. As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the individual parts can now be partially assembled.
- first insulation element 18 can be attached to a door panel of the door 3 on the outside and the second insulation element 21 can be attached to the
- Household dishwasher 1 can be generated more easily.
- a step S10 the washing container 2 is provided.
- the first insulation element 18 is provided in a step S20.
- the second insulation element 21 is provided.
- the first insulation element 18 and the second insulation element 21 are successively on the
- Rinsing container 2 attached such that the first insulation element 18 is arranged between the washing container 2 and the second insulation element 21.
- the plastic material of the first insulation element 18 is first foamed in a mold 34 as a foam block 33.
- the still liquid plastic material is poured into the mold 34 (FIG. 17).
- the plastic material can foam freely under ambient pressure, as a result of which a particularly low density and thus particularly good thermal insulation properties can be achieved.
- a plastic material is used which is specially tailored to the requirements in a household dishwasher 1.
- the foam block 33 as shown in FIG. 19, is divided into blanks 35, which are each later formed into the first insulation element 18.
- the blanks 35 can be obtained by cutting the foam block 33 into the desired thickness.
- the foam block 33 can also be made using a continuous process.
- the forming press 36 comprises a lower part 37 and an upper part 38
- Forming press 36 has a cavity 39, which depicts a negative of an outer geometry of the first insulation element 18.
- the second insulation element 21 can also be inserted into the forming press 36.
- the second insulation element 21 can be treated with an adhesive layer in order to ensure better adhesion to the
- the flat blank 35 is shaped into a suitable shape and forms a permanent connection with the second insulation element 21. Forming can be done under
- the blank 35 can, however, as previously mentioned, be pressed without the second insulation element 21 in order to obtain a multi-part insulation arrangement 15 as explained above.
- the insulation arrangement 15 can then be obtained as a composite part or the first insulation element 18 as an individual part, which has the appropriate shape in order to be attached to the washing compartment 2.
- the particular advantage here is the low density of the foamed plastic material. A low density can thus be achieved with the first insulation element 18, as a result of which
- Thermal insulation properties can be improved.
- the low density also means that raw materials are used less. Little material results in a reduced absolute heat capacity.
- a low heat capacity results in additional heat savings since material does not have to be heated. It can be short
- Insulation element 18 can be achieved as a molded foam part.
- a wide variety of raw materials can advantageously be processed for the plastic material.
- step S100 the plastic material is foamed to form the foam block 33.
- step S200 the foam block 33 is divided into blanks 35.
- step S300 a blank 35 is transformed into one using the forming press 36
- Isolation arrangement 15 is formed.
- the insulation arrangement 15 can have only the first insulation element 18 or both insulation elements 18, 21. 5 Although the present invention has been described using exemplary embodiments, it can be modified in many ways.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018217545.4A DE102018217545A1 (de) | 2018-10-12 | 2018-10-12 | Verfahren und Haushaltsgerät |
PCT/EP2019/076531 WO2020074310A2 (de) | 2018-10-12 | 2019-10-01 | Verfahren und haushaltsgerät |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3863825A2 true EP3863825A2 (de) | 2021-08-18 |
Family
ID=68138071
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19782977.3A Pending EP3863825A2 (de) | 2018-10-12 | 2019-10-01 | Verfahren und haushaltsgerät |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20210386267A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3863825A2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN112839788A (de) |
DE (1) | DE102018217545A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2020074310A2 (de) |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2607380C3 (de) * | 1976-02-24 | 1981-07-23 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von warmformbaren Polyisocyanuratschaumstoffen |
FR2430310A1 (fr) * | 1978-07-07 | 1980-02-01 | Roth Sa Freres | Procede de fabrication, par deformation sous presse et a haute temperature, de panneaux en mousse de polyurethane moules et renforces, et panneau ainsi obtenu |
DE3345303A1 (de) | 1983-12-14 | 1985-06-27 | Bosch-Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, 7000 Stuttgart | Haushalt-waeschetrockner |
US5044705B1 (en) * | 1986-11-17 | 1996-06-18 | Soltech Inc | Insulation structure for appliances |
DE4443919C2 (de) * | 1994-12-09 | 2003-06-18 | Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Haushalt-Geschirrspülmaschine mit einem Spülbehälter |
JP2000516164A (ja) * | 1996-08-20 | 2000-12-05 | フラウンホファー・ゲゼルシャフト・ツール・フォルデルング・デル・アンゲバンテン・フォルシュング・アインゲトラーゲネル・フェライン | 合成樹脂から接合体を製造する方法 |
US6955845B1 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2005-10-18 | Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | Acoustical and thermal insulator |
US6827894B1 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2004-12-07 | Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | Process for forming composite insulator |
DE102006029950A1 (de) | 2006-06-29 | 2008-01-03 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Bestimmung des Wasserpeichervermögens von Textilen in einer Waschmaschine |
US8302280B2 (en) * | 2010-01-12 | 2012-11-06 | Basf Se | Appliance comprising polyurethane foam |
EP2347938A1 (de) * | 2010-01-20 | 2011-07-27 | International Automotive Components Group GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verkleidungsteils und Verkleidungsteil, insbesondere für ein Automobil |
DE102010031492A1 (de) * | 2010-07-16 | 2012-01-19 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Haushaltsgerät mit mindestens einer Entdröhnungs- und/oder Schallbedämmungsbeschichtung sowie zugehöriges Herstellungsverfahren |
DE102011004945A1 (de) * | 2011-03-02 | 2012-09-06 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Geschirrspülmaschine, insbesondere Haushalts-Geschirrspülmaschine |
DE102011077734A1 (de) * | 2011-06-17 | 2012-12-20 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Haushaltsgerät mit einem außen isolierten Behälter |
RU2637905C2 (ru) * | 2012-07-24 | 2017-12-07 | Эвоник Рём ГмбХ | Процесс формования поли(мет)акрилимидных пенопластов и формуемые из них композитные детали |
DE102015208931A1 (de) * | 2015-05-13 | 2016-11-17 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Anordnung zur akustischen und thermischen Isolation eines Aufnahmebereichs eines wasserführenden Haushaltsgeräts, Aufnahmebereich für ein wasserführendes Haushaltsgerät, wasserführendes Haushaltsgerät und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines wasserführenden Haushaltsgeräts |
CA3004434A1 (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2017-05-11 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | Acoustically insulated machine |
-
2018
- 2018-10-12 DE DE102018217545.4A patent/DE102018217545A1/de active Pending
-
2019
- 2019-10-01 CN CN201980066980.6A patent/CN112839788A/zh active Pending
- 2019-10-01 EP EP19782977.3A patent/EP3863825A2/de active Pending
- 2019-10-01 WO PCT/EP2019/076531 patent/WO2020074310A2/de unknown
- 2019-10-01 US US17/279,659 patent/US20210386267A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN112839788A (zh) | 2021-05-25 |
DE102018217545A1 (de) | 2020-04-16 |
WO2020074310A3 (de) | 2020-06-11 |
WO2020074310A2 (de) | 2020-04-16 |
US20210386267A1 (en) | 2021-12-16 |
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