EP3847355A1 - Zylinderkopf für eine brennkraftmaschine und verfahren zu dessen herstellung - Google Patents
Zylinderkopf für eine brennkraftmaschine und verfahren zu dessen herstellungInfo
- Publication number
- EP3847355A1 EP3847355A1 EP19761862.2A EP19761862A EP3847355A1 EP 3847355 A1 EP3847355 A1 EP 3847355A1 EP 19761862 A EP19761862 A EP 19761862A EP 3847355 A1 EP3847355 A1 EP 3847355A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder head
- guide channel
- fluid guide
- material recess
- main body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 114
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B77/00—Component parts, details or accessories, not otherwise provided for
- F02B77/11—Thermal or acoustic insulation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/24—Cylinder heads
- F02F1/26—Cylinder heads having cooling means
- F02F1/36—Cylinder heads having cooling means for liquid cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/08—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits
- F01N13/10—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits of exhaust manifolds
- F01N13/102—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits of exhaust manifolds having thermal insulation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/24—Cylinder heads
- F02F1/42—Shape or arrangement of intake or exhaust channels in cylinder heads
- F02F1/4235—Shape or arrangement of intake or exhaust channels in cylinder heads of intake channels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/24—Cylinder heads
- F02F1/42—Shape or arrangement of intake or exhaust channels in cylinder heads
- F02F1/4235—Shape or arrangement of intake or exhaust channels in cylinder heads of intake channels
- F02F1/4257—Shape or arrangement of intake or exhaust channels in cylinder heads of intake channels with an intake liner
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/24—Cylinder heads
- F02F1/42—Shape or arrangement of intake or exhaust channels in cylinder heads
- F02F1/4264—Shape or arrangement of intake or exhaust channels in cylinder heads of exhaust channels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/24—Cylinder heads
- F02F1/42—Shape or arrangement of intake or exhaust channels in cylinder heads
- F02F1/4264—Shape or arrangement of intake or exhaust channels in cylinder heads of exhaust channels
- F02F1/4271—Shape or arrangement of intake or exhaust channels in cylinder heads of exhaust channels with an exhaust liner
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/24—Cylinder heads
- F02F2001/244—Arrangement of valve stems in cylinder heads
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cylinder head for covering a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine and a method for producing a cylinder head.
- DE 100 39 790 A1 discloses a cylinder head of an internal combustion engine with outlet channels arranged therein, which have an inner channel frame formed from at least one sheet metal layer.
- DE 10 2005 025 731 A1 discloses an exhaust gas routing of an internal combustion engine, the exhaust gas routing containing at least one exhaust gas duct running in the cylinder head of the internal combustion engine and an exhaust gas system adjoining the cylinder head on the outlet side.
- An air gap-insulated member is arranged in the exhaust gas duct at least over the area of the exhaust gas outlet.
- the organ is a thin-walled, sleeve-shaped insert which is fastened in the exhaust gas duct and has means by which the insert is spaced radially from the duct wall.
- the organ can be formed by an exhaust pipe of the exhaust system projecting freely into the exhaust duct, the exhaust duct being widened in the region into which the exhaust pipe protrudes, with the formation of a stepped shoulder, and the organ covering the rim of the heel radially outwards.
- the known devices can have a heat-insulating effect with respect to the exhaust gas duct, they are complicated to manufacture and / or to assemble.
- the invention is based on creating an alternative and / or improved cylinder head for an internal combustion engine.
- the invention provides a cylinder head (for example a single-cylinder cylinder head or a multi-cylinder cylinder head) for covering a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine.
- the cylinder head has a fluid guide channel for supplying a fluid (for example intake air, charge air and / or air-fuel mixture) to the combustion chamber or for removing a fluid (for example exhaust gas or compressed air) from the combustion chamber .
- the cylinder head has a cooling channel for a cooling fluid (for example water, water / coolant mixture or oil) for cooling the cylinder head.
- the cylinder head has at least one material recess Thermal insulation formed in a main body of the cylinder head (e.g. by casting the cylinder head).
- the at least one material recess is arranged between the fluid guide channel and the cooling channel.
- the at least one material recess is arranged separated from the fluid guide channel by the main body (for example by a support region of the main body for supporting the fluid guide channel in the main body).
- the at least one material recess can be simple, e.g. B. directly during primary shaping (eg casting) of the main body of the cylinder head and / or subsequently.
- the material recess can offer different advantages depending on the design of the fluid guide channel. The advantages are based in each case on a (partial) thermal decoupling of the fluid guide channel and the cooling channel through the at least one heat-insulating material cutout. E.g. In the case in which exhaust gas is led through the fluid guide channel, there is a significantly lower heat input from the hot exhaust gas into the cooling fluid. This leads to a reduction in the cooling requirement, which enables an improved design of the cooling system.
- thermal decoupling means that the hot exhaust gas cools down less in the fluid guide channel.
- more exhaust gas enthalpy is available for an exhaust gas turbocharger which may be arranged downstream and / or an exhaust gas aftertreatment device. This enables an improved design and improved efficiency of these components as well as a reduction in fuel consumption.
- material cutout used here can expediently be understood in such a way that it refers to a material cutout deliberately provided by a corresponding manufacturing step and not to blowholes or the like that arise unintentionally during casting or printing.
- the fluid guide channel can expediently be used without an insert, e.g. B. a tube insert, be gebil det.
- the at least one material recess can be radially spaced by the main body from a channel wall or an outer contour of the fluid guide channel.
- the at least one material recess is made by master shaping, shaping and / or cutting.
- the main body is cast or printed (e.g. using a 3D printer).
- the at least one material recess is formed in the original body, preferably in the case of casting and / or printing (for example by means of a 3D printer), or subsequently of the main body, preferably by a separating manufacturing process (for example B. drilling, milling or similar).
- the fluid guide channel is designed as an exhaust gas channel, an inlet channel (for example an air inlet channel or air / fuel mixture inlet channel) or a compressed air extraction channel.
- an inlet channel for example an air inlet channel or air / fuel mixture inlet channel
- a compressed air extraction channel for example an air inlet channel or air / fuel mixture inlet channel
- the inlet air which should preferably have a temperature between 30 ° C. and 50 ° C., can be warmed up less strongly by the cooling fluid, which typically has a temperature above 90 ° C. This can make it possible, for example, to improve the design of charge air coolers, etc.
- a plurality of fluid guide channels for example two exhaust gas channels and / or two intake channels
- the at least one material recess for thermal insulation to be arranged between the multiple fluid guide channels on the one hand and the cooling channel on the other.
- the cylinder head has a valve, preferably a pellet valve, which is arranged for sealing the fluid guide channel on the combustion chamber side.
- the at least one material recess is designed to reduce, preferably substantially, a heat transfer between the cooling channel and the fluid guide channel.
- the at least one material recess is designed such that it at least partially thermally insulates the fluid guide channel and the cooling channel from one another.
- the at least one material recess is filled with air, preferably ambient air, and / or flows through.
- the at least one material recess forms an (for example thermally insulating) air gap (for example with a gap size greater than or equal to 5 mm and / or less than or equal to 15 mm) between the fluid guide channel and the cooling channel.
- the at least one material recess is filled with a thermal insulation material (for example partially or completely).
- an outer contour of the at least one material recess follows an outer contour of the fluid guide channel and / or the cooling channel at least in sections, preferably at a substantially constant distance.
- the at least one material recess partially or completely surrounds the fluid guide channel.
- the at least one material recess has a cross section in the form of a ring segment and / or is in the form of a sleeve segment.
- the at least one material recess follows the fluid guide channel along at least 50%, 60%, 70%, 80% or 90% of a length of the fluid guide channel, preferably at a substantially constant distance.
- the at least one material cutout ends adjacent to a cylinder head base region of the main body.
- the at least one material recess opens into an outer surface (for example, the outer surface) of the cylinder head, preferably to enable air circulation through the at least one material recess.
- the at least one material recess can extend through the main body, for example in a curved shape, from an opening in a lateral surface of the main body to adjacent to the cylinder head base region of the main body.
- the at least one material recess essentially completely envelops the fluid guide channel with the exception of a cylinder head base area of the main body and / or a support area of the main body required to support the fluid guide channel.
- the at least one material recess at least partially envelops the fluid guide channel.
- the at least one material cutout has a plurality of cutout areas.
- the plurality of recess areas are preferably in fluid communication with one another, preferably through channels in the main body. It is possible that the plurality of recess areas are arranged symmetrically around the fluid guide channel. It is also possible that the plurality of recess areas each have a ring-shaped cross section and / or surround the fluid guide channel together in a ring. It is also possible that the plurality of recess areas are each designed in the form of a sleeve segment and / or surround the fluid guide channel together in the form of a sleeve.
- a material thickness of the main body between the fluid guide channel and the at least one material recess is greater than or equal to 5 mm and / or less than or equal to 10 mm.
- a material recess thickness of the at least one material recess is preferably greater than or equal to 5 mm and / or less than or equal to 15 mm in a radial direction of the fluid guide channel.
- the fluid guide channel has an opening on an outside of the cylinder head and the at least one material recess has an opening on the outside of the cylinder head.
- the opening of the at least one material recess preferably surrounds the opening of the fluid guide channel at least partially, preferably in the form of a ring segment.
- a, preferably annular, web section is formed between the opening of the fluid guide channel and the opening of the at least one material recess.
- the web section preferably has at least one fastening device, preferably a threaded hole, for attaching a fluid line in fluid connection with the fluid guide channel.
- the main body has a support region which is arranged (for example with respect to a radial direction of the fluid guide channel) between the fluid guide channel and the at least one material recess for supporting the fluid guide channel in the main body.
- the at least one material recess is fluidly separated from the fluid guide channel, for example by means of the support area.
- the cooling duct is arranged for cooling a cylinder head base region of the main body and / or adjacent to a cylinder head base region of the main body.
- the invention also relates to a motor vehicle, preferably a commercial vehicle (for example a truck or bus, with a cylinder head as disclosed herein.
- a motor vehicle preferably a commercial vehicle (for example a truck or bus, with a cylinder head as disclosed herein.
- the present disclosure also relates to a method of manufacturing a cylinder head that is preferably configured as disclosed herein.
- the method has master shaping (e.g. casting and / or printing) of the main body of the cylinder head, the at least one material recess being produced directly during the master shaping of the main body and / or after the master shaping of the main body in the main body.
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a region of a schematically illustrated cylinder head according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
- Figure 2 is a side view of the area of the exemplary cylinder head
- FIG. 3 shows a sectional view of the region of the exemplary cylinder head along the line A-A in FIG. 2;
- FIG. 4 shows a sectional view of the region of the exemplary cylinder head along the line B-B in FIG. 2;
- FIG. 5 shows a sectional view of the region of the exemplary cylinder head along the line C-C in FIG. 4;
- FIG. 6 shows a sectional view of the region of the exemplary cylinder head along the line D-D in FIG. 2;
- FIG. 7 shows a sectional view of the region of the exemplary cylinder head along the line EE in FIG. 2; and FIG. 8 shows a sectional view of the area of the exemplary cylinder head along the line FF in FIG. 2.
- FIGS. 1 to 8 show an area of a schematically represented cylinder head 10.
- the cylinder head 10 can be designed as a single-cylinder cylinder head or a multi-cylinder cylinder head.
- the cylinder head 10 can cover one or more combustion chambers 12 of an internal combustion engine, in particular a reciprocating piston internal combustion engine.
- the internal combustion engine can, for example, be comprised in a motor vehicle, preferably a commercial vehicle (for example a truck or bus).
- the cylinder head 10 is cast.
- the cylinder head 10 has an expediently metallic main body 14.
- the main body 14 can be made by any known method.
- the main body 14 can be cast, for example as a GJV cast body (cast iron with vermicular graphite). It is also possible for the main body 14 to be printed using a 3D printer, for example.
- Various structures are formed in the main body 14, for example by the casting process or the printing process. These include a cooling channel 16, a fluid guide channel 18 and preferably one or more exemptions or material cutouts 20.
- the cylinder head 10 has further areas, preferably with one or more further fluid guide channels, one or several further cooling channels and / or valves etc.
- a receptacle 28 can also be formed, for example for a fuel injector.
- the cooling channel 16 carries a cooling fluid, for example water, a water / coolant mixture or oil, for cooling the cylinder head 10.
- the cooling channel 16 can be formed, for example, as part of a water jacket of the cylinder head 10.
- the cooling duct 16 shown is arranged adjacent to a cylinder head base region 14A of the main body 14 of the cylinder head 10 for cooling the combustion chamber side of the cylinder head 10.
- the fluid guide channel 18 serves to supply a fluid to the combustion chamber 12 or to remove a fluid from the combustion chamber 12.
- the fluid guide channel 18 is particularly preferably designed as an exhaust gas channel for removing exhaust gas from the combustion chamber 12.
- the material cutout 20 also has advantageous effects if the fluid guide channel 18 is designed, for example, as an inlet channel for supplying inlet air to the combustion chamber 12 or as a compressed air extraction channel for discharging compressed air from the combustion chamber 12 .
- the fluid guide channel 18 has an opening 22 on the combustion chamber side.
- the fluid guide channel 18 has an opening 24 in an outer side, preferably an outer surface, of the cylinder head 10.
- the fluid guide channel 18 extends, preferably curved, between the opening 22 and the opening 24.
- the fluid guide channel 18 can be sealed on the combustion chamber side by means of a valve 26, preferably a poppet valve, of the cylinder head 10.
- the material recess 20 is arranged between the fluid guide channel 18 and the cooling channel 16.
- the material cutout 20 thermally decouples the fluid guide channel 18 from the cooling channel 16.
- the material cutout 20 significantly reduces heat transfer between the fluid guide channel 18 and the cooling channel 16, i. H. significant.
- the fluid guide channel 18 designed as an exhaust gas channel
- this enables the heat transfer between the exhaust gas and the cooling fluid in the cooling channel 16 to be greatly reduced.
- a lower heat input into the cooling fluid leads to a reduction in the cooling requirement, which enables an improved design of the cooling system.
- fuel consumption of the internal combustion engine can be reduced, for example also through energy savings when driving a coolant pump.
- the thermal decoupling means that the exhaust gas flowing through the fluid guide channel 18, which, for example, has a temperature of around 600 ° C., cools less. As a result, more exhaust gas enthalpy is available for an exhaust gas turbocharger which may be arranged downstream.
- more exhaust gas enthalpy can be available for an exhaust gas aftertreatment device which may be arranged downstream.
- the exhaust gas aftertreatment device may require a certain high temperature range for effective operation (for example with an SCR catalytic converter). This enables an improved design and efficiency of these components as well as a reduction in fuel consumption.
- the material cutout 20 can also be used, for example, for the thermal decoupling of a fluid guide channel 18 designed as an inlet channel. In this case, the material recess 20 reduces heat transfer from the cooling fluid in the cooling channel 16, which, for example, has a temperature above 90 ° C., to the inlet air flowing through the fluid guide channel 18, which preferably has a low temperature, for example below 40 ° C or 50 ° C.
- the material cutout 20 is preferably formed as a material cutout directly during the primary shaping (for example printing or casting) of the main body 14, for. B. as a cast material recess.
- the material cutout 20 it is also possible for the material cutout 20 to be formed in the main body 14 14 only after the primary shaping of the main body 14, for example by means of a machining production process.
- several bores surrounding the fluid guide channel 18 can be made in the main body 14.
- a support region 30 is arranged between the material recess 20 and the fluid guide channel 18.
- the support area 30 is part of the main body 14.
- the support area 30 is cast.
- the support area 30 supports the fluid guide channel 18 in the main body 14.
- the support area 30 fluidly separates the material recess 20 and the fluid guide channel 18 from one another.
- a material thickness of the support area 30 between the fluid guide channel 18 and the material recess 20 can lie, for example, in a range between 5 mm and 10 mm.
- the support area 30 is to be designed such that it is as stiff as necessary for supporting the fluid guide channel 18 and as flexible as possible is possible to compensate, for example, temperature-related material expansion.
- the material recess 20 is filled with air, preferably ambient air.
- the material recess 20 forms a heat-insulating air gap between the fluid guide channel 18 and the cooling channel 16.
- the gap size of the air gap can be, for example, in a range between 5 mm and 15 mm. It may also be possible for the material recess 20 to be at least partially filled with a thermal insulation material.
- the material recess 20 can be open to an outside of the main body 14. This enables the air in the material saving 20 to be exchanged with the ambient air and air circulation to result. However, it is also possible for the material cutout 20 to be arranged as a cavity in the main body 14 without opening to the outside.
- the outer contour or wall contour of the material cutout 20 is adapted to an outer contour or wall contour of the fluid guide channel 18 and follows this, for example, at least partially at a constant distance.
- the outer contour of the material recess 20 can be at least partially designed as a cylinder jacket segment, on the inside of which the fluid guide channel 18 runs. It is also possible that the outer contour of the material recess 20 is additionally or alternatively adapted to the cooling channel 16 and follows it, for example, at least partially at a constant distance.
- the material cutout 20 follows the fluid guide channel 18 starting from an outside of the cylinder head 10 along a substantial part of a length of the fluid guide channel 18. As shown, the material cutout 20 can follow the fluid guide channel 18 for example between 80% and 90% of the length of the fluid guide channel 18 .
- the material recess 20 essentially completely envelops the fluid guide channel 18, with the exception of the cylinder head base region 14A of the main body 14 and the support region 30 of the main body 14.
- the material cutout 20 has two cutout areas 32, 34.
- the recess areas 32, 34 are in fluid communication with one another via a plurality of channels 36, as shown. It is also possible to provide more or fewer recess areas which may or may not be in fluid communication with one another.
- the recess areas 32, 34 are arranged in a ring around the fluid guide channel 18.
- the recess areas 32, 34 can surround the fluid guide channel 18, for example, symmetrically.
- the recess areas 32, 34 each have a ring-shaped cross section.
- the ring-segment-shaped cross sections can, for example, each comprise an angular range of approximately 180 °.
- the recess areas 32, 34 follow a course of the fluid guide channel 18 in the form of sleeve segments.
- the recess regions 32, 34 end adjacent to the cylinder head base region 14A of the main body 14.
- the recess regions 32, 34 open into an outer side of the main body 14.
- the recess regions 32, 34 each have an opening 38, 40.
- the openings 38, 40 are arranged around the opening 24.
- the openings 38, 40 have a ring segment shape. Air can flow in and out of the recess areas 32, 34 through the openings 38, 40, so that air can circulate in the recess areas 32, 34 and thus in the material recess 20.
- a web section 42 of the support area 30 is arranged between the opening 24 on the one hand and the openings 38, 40 on the other hand.
- the web section 42 can be annular.
- the web section 42 surrounds the opening 24.
- the web section 42 can have one or more fastening devices 44 (only shown schematically in FIG. 2), which are designed to connect a fluid line to the fluid guide channel 18.
- the fastening devices 44 can be designed as threaded holes for screwing in fastening screws.
- the invention is not restricted to the preferred exemplary embodiments described above. Rather, a large number of variants and modifications are possible which also make use of the inventive idea and therefore fall within the scope of protection.
- the invention also claims protection for the subject and the features of the subclaims independently of the claims referred to.
- the features of independent claim 1 are disclosed independently of one another.
- the features of the subclaims are also disclosed independently of all the features of independent claim 1 and, for example, independently of the features relating to the presence and / or configuration of the fluid guide channel, the cooling channel and / or the at least one material cutout of independent claim 1. All of the range information herein is to be understood as meaning that, as it were, all values falling within the respective range are disclosed individually, e.g. B. also as the respective preferred narrower external borders of the respective area.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018121723.4A DE102018121723A1 (de) | 2018-09-06 | 2018-09-06 | Zylinderkopf für eine Brennkraftmaschine und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
PCT/EP2019/073192 WO2020048883A1 (de) | 2018-09-06 | 2019-08-30 | Zylinderkopf für eine brennkraftmaschine und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3847355A1 true EP3847355A1 (de) | 2021-07-14 |
EP3847355B1 EP3847355B1 (de) | 2022-08-24 |
Family
ID=67809505
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19761862.2A Active EP3847355B1 (de) | 2018-09-06 | 2019-08-30 | Zylinderkopf für eine brennkraftmaschine und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11835013B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3847355B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN112654770A (de) |
BR (1) | BR112020026772A2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102018121723A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2020048883A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117552884A (zh) * | 2024-01-12 | 2024-02-13 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | 一种发动机缸盖以及发动机 |
Family Cites Families (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3102381A (en) * | 1960-08-11 | 1963-09-03 | British Internal Combust Eng | Engine inlet-exhaust bypass means for exhaust driven superchargers |
GB1322495A (en) | 1969-07-18 | 1973-07-04 | Ricardo & Co Engineers | Exhaust passages in internal combustion engines |
DE2660452C2 (de) * | 1975-04-22 | 1984-03-22 | Honda Giken Kogyo K.K., Tokyo | Brennkraftmaschine |
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DE202009001007U1 (de) * | 2009-01-28 | 2010-06-17 | Friedrich Boysen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Sekundärluftsystem |
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DE112009005163B8 (de) * | 2009-08-21 | 2014-12-18 | Ibiden Co., Ltd. | Isolierung für eine Komponente einer Abgasanlage |
JP2013221459A (ja) * | 2012-04-17 | 2013-10-28 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 内燃機関の周辺構造 |
JP2014070624A (ja) * | 2012-10-01 | 2014-04-21 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の排気通路構造 |
KR20160070275A (ko) * | 2014-12-09 | 2016-06-20 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량용 배기가스 배출장치 |
DE102015104591B4 (de) * | 2015-03-26 | 2019-11-14 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Abgaskanal einer Brennkraftmaschine, insbesondere mit Abgasturbolader, sowie Brennkraftmaschine mit einem solchen Abgaskanal |
CN106812622B (zh) * | 2015-09-11 | 2021-01-05 | 现代自动车株式会社 | 发动机的冷却*** |
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DE102017202154A1 (de) * | 2017-02-10 | 2018-08-16 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Aufgeladene flüssigkeitsgekühlte Brennkraftmaschine |
-
2018
- 2018-09-06 DE DE102018121723.4A patent/DE102018121723A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2019
- 2019-08-30 CN CN201980057876.0A patent/CN112654770A/zh active Pending
- 2019-08-30 US US17/274,144 patent/US11835013B2/en active Active
- 2019-08-30 EP EP19761862.2A patent/EP3847355B1/de active Active
- 2019-08-30 BR BR112020026772-4A patent/BR112020026772A2/pt unknown
- 2019-08-30 WO PCT/EP2019/073192 patent/WO2020048883A1/de unknown
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117552884A (zh) * | 2024-01-12 | 2024-02-13 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | 一种发动机缸盖以及发动机 |
CN117552884B (zh) * | 2024-01-12 | 2024-04-16 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | 一种发动机缸盖以及发动机 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102018121723A1 (de) | 2020-03-12 |
CN112654770A (zh) | 2021-04-13 |
BR112020026772A2 (pt) | 2021-03-30 |
US20210348580A1 (en) | 2021-11-11 |
WO2020048883A1 (de) | 2020-03-12 |
US11835013B2 (en) | 2023-12-05 |
EP3847355B1 (de) | 2022-08-24 |
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