EP3835880B1 - Cadran d'horlogerie avec pieds - Google Patents
Cadran d'horlogerie avec pieds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3835880B1 EP3835880B1 EP19214648.8A EP19214648A EP3835880B1 EP 3835880 B1 EP3835880 B1 EP 3835880B1 EP 19214648 A EP19214648 A EP 19214648A EP 3835880 B1 EP3835880 B1 EP 3835880B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- dial
- foot
- housing
- plate
- case
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001285 shape-memory alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000608 laser ablation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001000 nickel titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HLXZNVUGXRDIFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel titanium Chemical compound [Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni] HLXZNVUGXRDIFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/06—Dials
- G04B19/14—Fastening the dials to the clock or watch plates
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/06—Dials
- G04B19/12—Selection of materials for dials or graduations markings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/06—Dials
- G04B19/065—Dials with several parts
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B37/00—Cases
- G04B37/0008—Cases for pocket watches and wrist watches
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B39/00—Watch crystals; Fastening or sealing of crystals; Clock glasses
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fragile material dial with feet for a timepiece.
- the invention also relates to a method for manufacturing such a dial.
- the invention also relates to a watch case comprising a dial made of fragile material.
- the invention further relates to a watch comprising the watch case.
- Watch dials can be made from fragile materials such as ceramic, mother-of-pearl, aventurine, etc. which have an attractive aesthetic appearance but which have the disadvantages of having a high thickness because of having to add a support comprising the feet, of comprising numerous steps to assemble them and of being fragile.
- the dial comprises two plates glued to one another with a support plate made of a metallic material such as brass and a plate visible through the crystal and which is made of the fragile material in question.
- the support plate also has feet for positioning the dial.
- dials with "sandwich” type feet as described for example in the patent CH 352 962 .
- the feet are welded to a first metal plate onto which a second metal plate is welded or glued, constituting the visible face of the dial featuring hour markers in relief, but no particular coating.
- an enamelled dial with positioning feet consisting of a first ceramic element assembled to a second element to which at least one foot is attached, characterized in that the outer surface of the said first element is coated with one or two layers of enamel and in that the second element is provided with at least one housing making it possible to fix a foot by driving in and/or gluing before the assembly of the first and second elements by a joint of glue or welding.
- the document CH 33 698 A describes a dial with housings in which the feet of the dial are inserted.
- the present invention therefore aims to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art, by providing a dial made of a thinner fragile material and a method of manufacturing a dial with mounted feet comprising fewer steps.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a dial made of fragile material whose size is identical to what is done conventionally, but by eliminating the metal plate in favor of thickening the plate made of fragile material to make it more solid. .
- the invention relates to a dial intended to be mounted in a watch case, the dial comprising a plate made of a fragile material, said plate defining a horizontal plane and comprising at least one housing defining an assembly point for at least one foot formed from a body and a head arranged to rest in the said at least one housing, characterized in that the foot comprises on its head a circular groove arranged to receive a rod made of a shape memory alloy able to pass from a retracted position to a rest position in which the foot is mechanically held in said housing.
- the invention also relates to a watch case comprising a dial as defined according to claims 1 to 6.
- the invention also relates to a watch comprising the watch case described above.
- the present invention relates to a construction of a dial arranged to be mounted in a watch case comprising a watch movement M surmounted by a dial 2 above which move hour, H, minute m and seconds S driven by movement M.
- the dial 2 is formed of a plate 3 made of the fragile material.
- Fragile material means any material liable to break/crack following machining or under the effect of a shock.
- it can be ceramic, quartz with one of its varieties which is aventurine, sapphire, mother-of-pearl, silicon, etc.
- the watch case 1 comprises a crystal 5, a back 8 and a junction element between the crystal 5 and the back 8 made in one or more parts and comprising a bezel 6 and a middle part 7.
- the side face of the fragile plate 3 is oriented towards the glass 5 and the back side of the plate is oriented towards the bottom 8 of the watch case 1, the plate 3 forming the dial defining a horizontal plane.
- the plate 3 is pierced with at least one orifice 9 for the passage of the axis 10 of the needles.
- the plate 3 forming the dial comprises, on the back side, at least one housing 3a in which is arranged a foot 3b, the housing defining an assembly point for the foot.
- the foot is formed by a body and a head arranged to rest in said at least one housing, the foot being in the form of a cylinder of revolution, the head and the body of the foot having an identical diameter.
- Housing 3a of dial 2 can be made by any suitable means, such as machining, milling, laser ablation, or even directly during molding of the support.
- the hollow can be obtained by machining or laser ablation of the raw ceramic, the hollowed support then being fired and densified.
- the foot 3b comprises on its head a circular groove 30 arranged to receive a ring 31 made of a shape memory alloy.
- the rod 31 is capable of moving from a first position, called the retracted position in which it rests in the groove, to a second position, called the rest position, in which the rod 31 resumes its initial shape and protrudes at least in part from the annular groove 30 so as to be in contact with the walls of the housing and mechanically hold the foot in the housing.
- the ring is made of a shape memory alloy such as an alloy of nickel and titanium, known as Nitinol.
- the rod 3 can be made in the form of a star comprising eight lobes 30. Such a geometry makes it possible to guarantee better deformation of the rod 3 compared to a ring-shaped rod, the section of the rod 3 according to the invention having a section smaller than an annular rod.
- Another advantage of such a geometry is to obtain several points of contact 31 with the wall 7 of the recess 5, which makes it possible to exert more force on a smaller surface and thus guarantee good support.
- the housing has an opening opening onto one of the faces of the plate 3, in this case the rear face, and comprises a first part in the immediate vicinity of the opening, called the upper part and having a cylindrical section, and a second part, called the lower part, having a frustoconical section.
- the housing 3a has a slight taper, the surface of a straight section of the recess increasing slightly with depth, the recess then having a slightly inclined wall so as to increase the space between the foot and the inclined wall. of the housing and allow easier deformation of the ring 31 and more effective mechanical anchoring of the foot.
- the depth of the housing 3a is less than the thickness of the plate forming the dial and substantially greater than the height of the head of the foot so that the foot is well maintained.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electric Clocks (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19214648.8A EP3835880B1 (fr) | 2019-12-10 | 2019-12-10 | Cadran d'horlogerie avec pieds |
JP2020188482A JP6826231B1 (ja) | 2019-12-10 | 2020-11-12 | 足部を備え非伝導性材料によって作られた表盤 |
CN202011346848.1A CN112947029B (zh) | 2019-12-10 | 2020-11-26 | 具有支脚的由非导电材料制成的表盘 |
KR1020200165749A KR102256417B1 (ko) | 2019-12-10 | 2020-12-01 | 풋들을 갖는 비전도성 재료로 제조된 다이얼 |
US17/118,450 US11340556B2 (en) | 2019-12-10 | 2020-12-10 | Dial made of non-conductive material with feet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19214648.8A EP3835880B1 (fr) | 2019-12-10 | 2019-12-10 | Cadran d'horlogerie avec pieds |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3835880A1 EP3835880A1 (fr) | 2021-06-16 |
EP3835880B1 true EP3835880B1 (fr) | 2022-08-10 |
Family
ID=68841035
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19214648.8A Active EP3835880B1 (fr) | 2019-12-10 | 2019-12-10 | Cadran d'horlogerie avec pieds |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11340556B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP3835880B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP6826231B1 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR102256417B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN112947029B (zh) |
Family Cites Families (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US419525A (en) * | 1889-07-12 | 1890-01-14 | Device for securing dials to watches | |
CH33698A (fr) * | 1905-06-09 | 1905-12-31 | Achille Lambert | Pied pour cadran |
CH85752A (fr) * | 1919-09-23 | 1920-07-01 | Tavannes Watch Co Sa | Procédé de fixation du cadran d'une pièce d'horlogerie. |
US1400421A (en) * | 1920-07-12 | 1921-12-13 | Colomb Henri | Dial-fastener |
US1995036A (en) * | 1932-09-13 | 1935-03-19 | Premier Metal Etching Company | Index dial plate |
US2575213A (en) * | 1946-01-04 | 1951-11-13 | Fruth Hal Frederick | Bimetallic fastener |
CH352962A (de) | 1957-03-22 | 1961-03-15 | Bloesch Walter | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Zifferblattes und nach diesem Verfahren hergestelltes Zifferblatt |
US3848389A (en) * | 1969-12-29 | 1974-11-19 | Textron Inc | Bimetal rivets |
US3924791A (en) * | 1972-02-01 | 1975-12-09 | Noriaki Shimizu | Method of making a dial for a wrist watch |
US4150538A (en) * | 1977-11-08 | 1979-04-24 | Citizen Watch Company Limited | Dial attaching device for watch |
CH622661B (fr) * | 1978-11-30 | Ebauches Bettlach Sa | Dispositif de fixation d'un cadran d'horlogerie sur la platine d'un mouvement de montre. | |
JPS5655881A (en) * | 1979-10-15 | 1981-05-16 | Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd | Fixing structure of dial for wristwatch |
JPS5717464U (zh) * | 1980-06-26 | 1982-01-29 | ||
JPS6379586U (zh) * | 1986-11-13 | 1988-05-26 | ||
JP2003004868A (ja) * | 2001-06-20 | 2003-01-08 | Seiko Epson Corp | 時 計 |
JP2003270365A (ja) * | 2002-03-14 | 2003-09-25 | Seiko Epson Corp | 時 計 |
DE60320805D1 (de) | 2003-12-03 | 2008-06-19 | Asulab Sa | Emailliertes Zifferblatt mit eingeschlagenen Füssen und Herstellungsverfahren dafür |
EP1538492B1 (fr) * | 2003-12-03 | 2008-05-21 | Asulab S.A. | Cadran émaillé avec pieds et son procédé de fabrication |
CH696987A5 (fr) * | 2003-12-03 | 2008-02-29 | Asulab Sa | Cadran émaillé avec pieds fixes et son procédé de fabrication |
DE602004013268T2 (de) * | 2004-01-26 | 2009-05-07 | Nivarox-Far S.A. | Herstellungsverfahren für Zeitindexen und Apparat für seine Implementierung |
US8388292B2 (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2013-03-05 | The Boeing Company | Self expanding fastener |
EP2400354A1 (fr) * | 2010-06-22 | 2011-12-28 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd. | Pieds de cadran de pièce d'horlogerie |
CN203743428U (zh) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-07-30 | 福建纳川管材科技股份有限公司 | 一种新型橡胶密封圈 |
US9657762B2 (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2017-05-23 | Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation | Thermally activated, shape configurable mechanical locking Z-pin |
US10018966B2 (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2018-07-10 | Apple Inc. | Cover member for an input mechanism of an electronic device |
EP3339970B1 (fr) * | 2016-12-21 | 2022-03-23 | Rubattel et Weyermann S.A. | Cadran d'horlogerie dont le matériau est un alliage léger |
US11327442B2 (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2022-05-10 | Rolex Sa | System for fixing a timepiece movement in a watch case |
EP3537226B1 (fr) * | 2018-03-06 | 2020-11-04 | Nivarox-FAR S.A. | Procédé de fabrication d'applique diamantée d'horlogerie |
EP3564758B1 (fr) * | 2018-05-02 | 2021-06-30 | Omega SA | Procédé de fabrication de composants horlogers comprenant un revêtement décoratif en aventurine |
-
2019
- 2019-12-10 EP EP19214648.8A patent/EP3835880B1/fr active Active
-
2020
- 2020-11-12 JP JP2020188482A patent/JP6826231B1/ja active Active
- 2020-11-26 CN CN202011346848.1A patent/CN112947029B/zh active Active
- 2020-12-01 KR KR1020200165749A patent/KR102256417B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2020-12-10 US US17/118,450 patent/US11340556B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP6826231B1 (ja) | 2021-02-03 |
US11340556B2 (en) | 2022-05-24 |
EP3835880A1 (fr) | 2021-06-16 |
CN112947029B (zh) | 2022-05-24 |
CN112947029A (zh) | 2021-06-11 |
US20210173343A1 (en) | 2021-06-10 |
JP2021092551A (ja) | 2021-06-17 |
KR102256417B1 (ko) | 2021-05-26 |
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