EP3835523A1 - Device for provisionally closing an openable body section on a bearing member - Google Patents
Device for provisionally closing an openable body section on a bearing member Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3835523A1 EP3835523A1 EP20207731.9A EP20207731A EP3835523A1 EP 3835523 A1 EP3835523 A1 EP 3835523A1 EP 20207731 A EP20207731 A EP 20207731A EP 3835523 A1 EP3835523 A1 EP 3835523A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bore
- hooking member
- lock
- support element
- stop
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000031968 Cadaver Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000920340 Pion Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012550 audit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007591 painting process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C21/00—Arrangements or combinations of wing fastening, securing, or holding devices, not covered by a single preceding main group; Locking kits
- E05C21/005—Provisional arrangements between door and frame for holding vehicle doors closed or partially open during manufacturing or maintenance
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for temporarily closing an element opening onto a support element.
- the invention relates more particularly to a device for temporarily closing a door or a movable element of a motor vehicle, for example a tailgate or a bonnet, on the body of said vehicle.
- the existing temporary closure devices comprise a fixing plate intended to be fixed on a support element and a body attached to the fixing plate and forming a stop capable of serving as a support for the opening element.
- the support element is the frame of the chassis and the opening element is the vehicle door.
- the temporary locking device is placed at the level where the striker of the lock installed later during assembly in the assembly workshop will be located.
- the mounting plate can be provided with bores which are aligned with the fixing holes of the lock striker. In this way, the mounting plate can be screwed to the vehicle frame by means of screws inserted into the bores of said plate. Consequently, the assembly and disassembly of such a temporary closure device require a screwing step, which requires labor time and entails a duration as well as a significant cost of assembly for each vehicle.
- the invention aims to remedy all or part of the drawbacks of the state of the art by proposing a device for temporarily closing an element opening onto a support element, the assembly and disassembly of which are rapid, simple and economical.
- the invention proposes a device for temporarily closing an element opening onto a support element.
- the proposed closure device makes it possible to remedy the problem posed by the devices of the state of the art.
- the closure device as proposed allows easy and quick assembly and disassembly thanks to a movable lock comprising a stop member.
- the lock is a first movable element of the proposed closure device.
- the lock so that it changes position automatically during assembly, for example from the unlocked position to the locked position, so that the stop member of the lock and the second latching member bear against the edges of the first bore in order to block the movement of the device relative to the support element.
- the passage from the unlocked position to the locked position of the lock is done autonomously without operator intervention thanks to the elasticity with the spring effect of the hinge.
- the proposed closure device does not require an additional step or additional tool for its assembly and disassembly, which makes it possible to reduce the cost of installing the closure device on the support element.
- the provisional closing device 1 is made of one-piece molded plastic material while the opening element 5 is a door of a motor vehicle and that the support element 4 is a frame of the vehicle chassis.
- the opening element 5 is shown for example on the figures 9 to 12 and on the figure 21 . As shown in these figures, the opening element 5 comprises an opening 51 for the lock passage.
- the support element 4 is shown for example on the figures 5 , 14 at 20 . As illustrated in these figures, the support element 4 is composed of a wall 40 having an outer face 45 visible from the outside as shown on the figure 14 and an inner face 46 opposite to the outer face 45 as shown on the figure 15 .
- the support member 4 further comprises fixing bores 41 to 44 passing through and arranged in pairs.
- the first pair of fixing bores comprises the first bore 41 and the second bore 42 aligned in an opening and closing direction F of the opening element 5.
- the second pair of fixing bores comprises the third bore 43 and the fourth bore 44 aligned in a direction perpendicular to the direction F. These bores are used to fix a part of the lock, in particular the part comprising the keeper, to the support element 4.
- the longitudinal axis L is oriented from the right to the left of the figure 1 and parallel to the direction of opening and closing F.
- the vertical axis V is oriented from the bottom to the top of the figure 1 .
- the temporary closure device 1 comprises a fixing plate 2 and a stop body 3.
- the fixing plate 2 secures the device 1 on the support element 4 by means of a first hooking member 21 and a second hooking member 22.
- the first hooking member 21 is intended to be engaged in the first bore 41 of the support element 4 while the second hooking member 22 is intended to be engaged in the second bore 42 of the support element.
- the first bore 41 and the second bore 42 are arranged symmetrically on the support element 4 with respect to the opposite door.
- Element 240 is located at the top or at the bottom depending on the door considered.
- the same temporary closing device 1 is compatible with all the doors of the vehicle regardless of the side on which they are located.
- the fixing plate 2 further comprises a base 25 intended to bear on the outer face 45 of the support element 4 when the temporary closure device 1 is mounted on said support element 4.
- the base 25 is. substantially parallel to the horizontal plane.
- the fixing plate 2 also comprises a lock 24 movable relative to the second hooking member 22 between a locked rest position and an unlocked constrained position.
- the figures 2 to 4 are diagrams showing in more detail the second hooking member 22 and the latch 24 as well as its various positions.
- the second hooking member 22 has the shape of a hook.
- the latch 24 takes the elongated shape which extends perpendicularly to the direction of opening and closing F.
- the latch 24 is elastically articulated with respect to the base 25 about an axis of rotation I parallel to the direction of opening and closing F.
- the elastic hinge of the latch 24 is formed by a first hinge 243 connecting the latch 24 to the base 25, the axis of the first hinge 243 forming the axis of rotation I.
- the first hinge 243 is an elastic spring hinge.
- the latch 24 is movable between a locked rest position as illustrated in the figures 2 and 3 and an unlocked duress position as shown on the figure 4 .
- the locked home position is hereinafter called the rest position while the unlocked constrained position is hereinafter called the unlocked position.
- the lock 24 constitutes a first movable element of the temporary closure device.
- the latch 24 In the locked position, the latch 24 is positioned parallel to a horizontal plane. In this position, the stop member 240 of the latch 24 is backed against the second hooking member 22 so as to form a block 26 whose cross section is complementary to the shape of the first bore 41, which here has a rectangular shape. .
- stop member 240 comprises an axial face 242 bearing against a first axial edge 422 of the second bore 42.
- the second hooking member 22 also comprises an axial face 224 bearing against a second axial edge 424 opposite to the first axial edge 422 of the second bore 42.
- the first axial edge 422 is visible on the figures 5 and 6 while the second axial edge 424 is visible on the figures 14, 15 and 19 .
- the axial face 242 of the stop member 240 and the axial face 224 of the second hooking member 22 respectively constitute a first face and a second face of the block 26.
- the axial faces and the axial edges are the elements oriented perpendicular to the longitudinal axis L.
- the latch 24 in the locked position blocks the second hooking member 22 and prevents it from coming out.
- the latch 24 is in an unlocked position, inclined with respect to the horizontal plane, and in which the stop member 240 is offset upwards with respect to the second hooking member 22 and is therefore no longer aligned with said second member 22.
- the second hooking member 22 is free to move, which makes the temporary closure device 1 axially movable relative to the element support 4.
- the lock 24 comprises a gripping part 246 allowing easy gripping of the lock 24 to move this lock to the unlocked position.
- the stop member 240 comprises a lower face 245 inclined relative to the horizontal plane so as to form an inclined ramp.
- the terms “lower” and “upper” are defined with respect to the vertical axis V. The more one moves away from the axis of rotation I, the more the inclination of the lower face 245 is important. .
- the inclination can be performed on another face of the stop member 240.
- the figure 5 also illustrates the positioning of the first hooking member 21 once the provisional closure device 1 is definitively placed on the support element 4.
- the first hooking member 21 has the shape of a hook and comprises a heel 211 and a nose 212.
- the first hooking member 21 is engaged in the first bore 41 with the heel 211 and the nose 212 which are located below the inner face 46 of the wall 40, which also makes it possible to immobilize the temporary closure device 1.
- a temporary closure device 100 according to a second embodiment of the invention.
- the temporary closure device 100 is identical to the temporary closure device 1 of the first example.
- the temporary closure device 100 comprises a latch 250, the shape of which is slightly different from that of the first example.
- Lock 250 includes a lug 251 which is inserted into a first slide 260 made on the mounting plate 2.
- the stroke of the lock is guided by the sliding of the lug 251 in the first slide 260.
- the lug 251 is in abutment against a lower end 261 of the first slide 260.
- the lug 251 is in abutment against an upper end 261 of the first slide 260.
- this comprises a stop nose 31 which rests on a bottom 510 of the opening 51 for the lock passage of the opening element 5 when the opening element 5 is in a position of. closure as shown on the figure 11 .
- the stop body 3 further comprises a second movable element 32 having the function of holding the opening element 5 to prevent any untimely opening of the opening element 5.
- the stop nose 31 and the second movable element 32 constitute means for locking the opening element 5.
- the figures 9 to 11 illustrate the behavior of the stop body 3 when closing the opening element 5 on the support element 4, while the figures 12 and 13 illustrate the behavior of the stop body when opening the opening element 3.
- the figure 9 shows the first step of closing the opening element 5 on the support element 4.
- the opening element 5 approaches the support element 4 following the direction of opening and closing. closure F.
- the opening element gradually approaches the second mobile element 32 until it comes into contact with the latter.
- the contact between the opening element 5 and the second movable element 32 marks the start of the second stage of the closing.
- the contact is made at an edge of the opening 51 for the lock passage with a spout 321 of the second movable element 32.
- the second movable member 32 is V-shaped and comprises a flexible tongue 320 (or flexible tab) and a plate 326.
- the flexible tongue 320 is inclined relative to the axis V while the plate 326 extends substantially along the longitudinal axis L.
- the spout 321 is located at a free end of the flexible tongue 320 on a front face 325 thereof.
- the spout 321 has a triangular shape and is oriented so that the most exposed edge of the triangle is in contact first with the opening element 5, thereby reducing the friction between the flexible tab and the opening element 5 and avoid scratches.
- the second movable element 32 is mounted to be movable in rotation with respect to the stop body 3.
- the rotational movement of the second movable element 32 is provided by a second resilient spring-effect hinge 322 of axis K.
- the axis K of the second hinge 322 forms the axis of rotation of the flexible tab.
- the plate 326 comprises a pin 323 engaged in a second slide 33 formed on the stop body 3.
- the pin 323 and the second slide 33 are visible for example on the figure 3 .
- the pin 323 is located at a free end of the plate 326.
- the second elastic hinge 322 and the pin 323 in the second slide 33 are articulated around the axis of rotation K and its movement is guided by the second slide 33 so that the flexible tongue 320 moves downward to pass the opening element.
- the second movable element 32 is in a stressed position following contact with the opening element 5.
- the flexible tongue 320 has a low resistance to the opening element 5, which makes it possible to reduce the friction between these two elements compared to existing solutions.
- the second movable element 32 returns to its initial position thanks to the second elastic hinge 322, which prevents the return of the opening element 5, and therefore its opening.
- the opening element 5 is in a fully closed position in which the edge 510 is in contact with the stop nose 31 of the stop body 3. In this position, there is a small operating play between the flexible tongue 320 and the opening element 5. The stiffness of the flexible tongue makes it possible to retain the opening element 5.
- the opening element 5 is moved in a direction opposite to the direction of closing until it is again in contact with the flexible tongue 320 at the rear face 324, opposite to the front face 325 Since the flexible tongue 320 can be elastically deformed, it suffices to apply a suitable force, generally between 30N and 60N, to bend the flexible tongue 320 which tilts forward according to the arrow P illustrated on the figure. figure 18 to release the opening element.
- the figures 14 and 15 illustrate the first step of the assembly process during which the first hooking member 21 is inserted into the first bore 41. At the end of this first step, the first hooking member 21 is positioned relative to the locking element. support 4 so that the nose 212 of said member is below the inner face 46 of the support element 4.
- the second step of the assembly process consists of tilting the device 1 according to the arrow B illustrated on the figure 16 and in a counterclockwise direction to insert the second hooking member 22 into the second bore 42.
- the second hooking member 22 is located behind the inner face 46, just like the first member d 'hooking 21.
- the latch 24 is in the unlocked position due to the support of the stop member 240 against the outer face 45 of the support element 4.
- the temporary closure device 1 is pushed back slightly towards the interior of the vehicle, here according to the arrow C illustrated on the figure. figure 18 , so that the stop member 240 is opposite the second bore 42.
- the arrow C is in a direction opposite to the first hooking member 21.
- the latch 24 returns to its initial position and therefore to the locked position.
- the stop member is automatically placed in a blocking position of the first hooking member 21 by the spring effect of the latch 24 provided by the first elastic hinge 243.
- the temporary closure device 1 is immovably attached to the support member 4.
- the lock 24 carrying the stop member 240 it suffices to manually raise the lock 24 carrying the stop member 240 by manipulating the gripping part 246 and at the same time to move the device 1 towards the outside of the vehicle according to the direction indicated by arrow D, that is to say here in the direction of the first hooking member 21.
- the stop member 240 being released from the second bore 42, the device 1 is free to be moved so as to bring out the second hooking member then the first hooking member from their corresponding bore.
- the method of mounting and removing the temporary closure device 1 does not require any additional tool. They can be done quickly and easily by the operator working on the assembly or painting line.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Superconductor Devices And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
- Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un dispositif de fermeture provisoire (1) d'un élément ouvrant sur un élément de support comprenant un premier alésage et un deuxième alésage. Ledit dispositif (1) comprend un corps de butée (3) et une platine de fixation (2) comprenant un premier organe d'accrochage (21) destiné à être engagé dans le premier alésage et un deuxième organe d'accrochage (22) destiné être engagé dans le deuxième alésage.Selon l'invention, le dispositif (1) comprend un verrou (24) relié à la platine de fixation (2) par une charnière élastique à effet ressort d'axe (I) et mobile en rotation entre :- une position de repos verrouillée dans laquelle l'organe de butée (240) est adossé contre le deuxième organe d'accrochage (22) de manière à former un bloc (26) destiné à être engagé dans le deuxième alésage, et- une position sous contrainte déverrouillée.The invention relates to a device (1) for temporarily closing an opening element on a support element comprising a first bore and a second bore. Said device (1) comprises a stop body (3) and a fixing plate (2) comprising a first hooking member (21) intended to be engaged in the first bore and a second hooking member (22) intended be engaged in the second bore. According to the invention, the device (1) comprises a latch (24) connected to the fixing plate (2) by an elastic hinge with spring effect of axis (I) and movable in rotation between : - a locked rest position in which the stop member (240) is backed against the second hooking member (22) so as to form a block (26) intended to be engaged in the second bore, and- a constrained position unlocked.
Description
La présente invention concerne un dispositif de fermeture provisoire d'un élément ouvrant sur un élément support.The present invention relates to a device for temporarily closing an element opening onto a support element.
L'invention concerne plus particulièrement un dispositif de fermeture provisoire d'une porte ou d'un élément mobile d'un véhicule automobile, par exemple un hayon ou un capot, sur la carrosserie dudit véhicule.The invention relates more particularly to a device for temporarily closing a door or a movable element of a motor vehicle, for example a tailgate or a bonnet, on the body of said vehicle.
De manière connue, dans le domaine automobile, les quatre étapes principales de fabrication d'un véhicule se composent de l'emboutissage, de l'assemblage de la tôlerie, de l'application de la peinture et du montage final. Pendant l'application de la peinture, des outillages, destinés à maintenir les ouvrants en position lors du passage en peinture, sont installés sur le châssis du véhicule, puis sont démontés après le passage en peinture. Parmi ces outils, les dispositifs de fermeture provisoire des portes du véhicule sont montés sur le châssis afin de maintenir les portes en position et de les empêcher de s'ouvrir pendant l'application de la peinture. Ces dispositifs peuvent être montés lors de l'étape de l'assemblage de tôlerie ou au début de l'étape d'application de la peinture.In a known manner, in the automotive field, the four main stages of manufacturing a vehicle consist of stamping, assembly of the sheet metal, application of paint and final assembly. During the application of the paint, tools, intended to keep the openings in position during the painting process, are installed on the vehicle chassis, then are removed after painting. Among these tools, temporary vehicle door closers are mounted on the frame to hold the doors in position and prevent them from opening during paint application. These devices can be mounted during the sheet metal assembly stage or at the start of the paint application stage.
De manière générale, les dispositifs de fermeture provisoire existants comprennent une platine de fixation destinée à être fixée sur un élément de support et un corps rattaché à la platine de fixation et formant une butée apte à servir d'appui à l'élément ouvrant. Dans l'exemple d'une porte de véhicule, l'élément de support est le cadre du châssis et l'élément ouvrant est la porte du véhicule. Dans ce cas, le dispositif de fermeture provisoire est disposé au niveau où se trouvera la gâche de la serrure installée plus tard lors de l'assemblage dans l'atelier montage.In general, the existing temporary closure devices comprise a fixing plate intended to be fixed on a support element and a body attached to the fixing plate and forming a stop capable of serving as a support for the opening element. In the example of a vehicle door, the support element is the frame of the chassis and the opening element is the vehicle door. In this case, the temporary locking device is placed at the level where the striker of the lock installed later during assembly in the assembly workshop will be located.
Pour pouvoir se fixer sur le châssis de véhicule, la platine de fixation peut être dotée d'alésages qui sont alignés à des trous de fixation de la gâche de la serrure. De cette manière, la platine de fixation peut être vissée au châssis de véhicule au moyen des vis insérées dans les alésages de ladite platine. Par conséquent, le montage et le démontage d'un tel dispositif de fermeture provisoire nécessitent une étape de vissage, ce qui requiert un temps de main d'œuvre et entraîne une durée ainsi qu'un coût de montage important pour chaque véhicule.In order to be able to be fixed to the vehicle frame, the mounting plate can be provided with bores which are aligned with the fixing holes of the lock striker. In this way, the mounting plate can be screwed to the vehicle frame by means of screws inserted into the bores of said plate. Consequently, the assembly and disassembly of such a temporary closure device require a screwing step, which requires labor time and entails a duration as well as a significant cost of assembly for each vehicle.
L'invention vise à remédier à tout ou partie des inconvénients de l'état de la technique en proposant un dispositif de fermeture provisoire d'un élément ouvrant sur un élément de support dont le montage et le démontage soient rapides, simples et économiques.The invention aims to remedy all or part of the drawbacks of the state of the art by proposing a device for temporarily closing an element opening onto a support element, the assembly and disassembly of which are rapid, simple and economical.
L'invention propose un dispositif de fermeture provisoire d'un élément ouvrant sur un élément de support.The invention proposes a device for temporarily closing an element opening onto a support element.
L'élément de support comprend :
- une paroi; et
- un premier alésage et un deuxième alésage traversant ladite paroi, ledit deuxième alésage présentant un premier bord et un deuxième bord faisant face au premier bord.
- a wall; and
- a first bore and a second bore passing through said wall, said second bore having a first edge and a second edge facing the first edge.
Le dispositif de fermeture comprend :
- un corps de butée comprenant des moyens de blocage de l'élément ouvrant; et
- une platine de fixation comprenant :
- une base destinée à être en appui sur la face extérieure de la paroi ;
- un premier organe d'accrochage destiné à être engagé dans le premier alésage de l'élément de support; et
- un deuxième organe d'accrochage destiné à être inséré dans un deuxième alésage de l'élément de support, ledit deuxième organe d'accrochage étant aligné avec le premier organe d'accrochage selon un axe longitudinal du dispositif.
- a stop body comprising means for locking the opening element; and
- a mounting plate comprising:
- a base intended to be supported on the outer face of the wall;
- a first hooking member intended to be engaged in the first bore of the support element; and
- a second hooking member intended to be inserted into a second bore of the support element, said second hooking member being aligned with the first hooking member along a longitudinal axis of the device.
Selon l'invention, le dispositif de fermeture provisoire comprend un verrou. Ce verrou comporte un organe de butée et il est relié à la base par une première charnière élastique à effet ressort d'axe I et mobile en rotation par rapport à la base entre :
- une position de repos verrouillée dans laquelle l'organe de butée est adossé contre le deuxième organe d'accrochage de manière à former un bloc comprenant une première face destinée à être en appui contre le premier bord du deuxième alésage et une deuxième face destinée à être en appui contre le deuxième bord du deuxième alésage, et
- une position sous contrainte déverrouillée dans laquelle l'organe de butée est décalé par rapport au deuxième élément d'accrochage.
- a locked rest position in which the stop member is leaned against the second hooking member so as to form a block comprising a first face intended to bear against the first edge of the second bore and a second face intended to bear against the second edge of the second bore, and
- a position under unlocked constraint in which the stop member is offset with respect to the second fastening element.
Le dispositif de fermeture proposé permet de remédier au problème posé par les dispositifs de l'état de la technique. En particulier, le dispositif de fermeture tel que proposé permet un montage ainsi qu'un démontage simple et rapide grâce à un verrou mobile comprenant un organe de butée. Le verrou est un premier élément mobile du dispositif de fermeture proposé.The proposed closure device makes it possible to remedy the problem posed by the devices of the state of the art. In particular, the closure device as proposed allows easy and quick assembly and disassembly thanks to a movable lock comprising a stop member. The lock is a first movable element of the proposed closure device.
En effet, on peut agir sur le verrou pour que celui-ci change de position automatiquement pendant le montage, par exemple de la position déverrouillée à la position verrouillée, de sorte que l'organe de butée du verrou et le deuxième organe d'accrochage soient en appui contre les bords du premier alésage afin de bloquer le déplacement du dispositif par rapport à l'élément de support.Indeed, it is possible to act on the lock so that it changes position automatically during assembly, for example from the unlocked position to the locked position, so that the stop member of the lock and the second latching member bear against the edges of the first bore in order to block the movement of the device relative to the support element.
Ici, le passage de la position déverrouillée à la position verrouillée du verrou se fait de manière autonome sans intervention de l'opérateur grâce à l'élasticité avec l'effet de ressort de la charnière.Here, the passage from the unlocked position to the locked position of the lock is done autonomously without operator intervention thanks to the elasticity with the spring effect of the hinge.
Inversement, on peut agir sur le verrou pour que celui-ci passe à une position déverrouillée et libère ainsi le deuxième organe d'accrochage grâce à l'espace disponible dans le deuxième alésage.Conversely, it is possible to act on the lock so that it passes to an unlocked position and thus frees the second hooking member thanks to the space available in the second bore.
Ainsi, le dispositif de fermeture proposé ne nécessite pas d'étape supplémentaire ou d'outil supplémentaire pour son montage et son démontage, ce qui permet de réduire le coût d'installation du dispositif de fermeture sur l'élément de support.Thus, the proposed closure device does not require an additional step or additional tool for its assembly and disassembly, which makes it possible to reduce the cost of installing the closure device on the support element.
Le dispositif de fermeture provisoire selon l'invention peut comprendre de manière optionnelle une ou plusieurs caractéristiques suivantes :
- l'organe de butée comprend une face inférieure inclinée par rapport à un plan sensiblement parallèle à la base; l'inclinaison de ladite face inférieure évolue de façon croissante en s'éloignant de l'axe I de la première charnière élastique à effet ressort;
- la platine de fixation comprend une première glissière ; le verrou comprend un ergot engagé dans ladite première glissière ;
- le verrou comprend une partie de préhension ;
- le corps de butée comprend un deuxième élément mobile en rotation par rapport audit corps au moyen d'une deuxième charnière élastique à effet ressort d'axe K ;
- selon l'alinéa précédent, le corps de butée comprend une deuxième glissière ; le deuxième élément mobile comprend une languette flexible et un plateau reliés l'un à l'autre ; le plateau comprend un pion engagé dans ladite glissière de manière à guider la languette flexible pendant sa rotation ;
- le premier organe d'accrochage a la forme d'un crochet.
- the stop member comprises a lower face inclined relative to a plane substantially parallel to the base; the inclination of said lower face changes in an increasing manner away from the axis I of the first resilient spring-effect hinge;
- the mounting plate comprises a first slide; the lock comprises a lug engaged in said first slide;
- the lock comprises a gripping part;
- the stop body comprises a second element movable in rotation with respect to said body by means of a second elastic hinge with spring effect of axis K;
- according to the previous paragraph, the stop body comprises a second slide; the second movable member comprises a flexible tongue and a plate connected to each other; the plate comprises a pin engaged in said slide so as to guide the flexible tongue during its rotation;
- the first hooking member has the shape of a hook.
Un autre objet de l'invention concerne un procédé de montage du dispositif de fermeture provisoire selon l'invention sur un élément de support. Le procédé de montage comprend les étapes suivantes :
- insérer le premier organe d'accrochage dans le premier alésage ;
- insérer le deuxième organe d'accrochage dans le deuxième alésage ce qui va mettre le verrou en position sous contrainte déverrouillée;
- déplacer le dispositif selon un mouvement de translation en direction opposée au premier organe d'accrochage jusqu'à ce que l'organe de butée soit en face du deuxième alésage pour faire revenir automatiquement le verrou en position de repos verrouillée et pour former un bloc inséré dans le deuxième alésage.
- inserting the first hooking member into the first bore;
- inserting the second hooking member in the second bore which will put the lock in the position under unlocked constraint;
- move the device in a translational movement in the direction opposite to the first hooking member until the stop member is in front of the second bore to automatically return the latch to the locked rest position and to form an inserted block in the second bore.
Un dernier objet de l'invention concerne un procédé de démontage d'un dispositif de fermeture provisoire selon l'invention d'un élément de support. Le procédé de démontage comprend les étapes suivantes :
- déverrouiller le verrou en le faisant pivoter à la position déverrouillée sous contrainte ;
- déplacer le dispositif selon un mouvement de translation en direction du premier organe d'accrochage ;
- ressortir le deuxième organe d'accrochage du deuxième alésage ; et
- ressortir le premier organe d'accrochage du premier alésage.
- unlock the lock by rotating it to the forced unlocked position;
- moving the device in a translational movement towards the first hooking member;
- take out the second hooking member from the second bore; and
- take out the first hooking member from the first bore.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention apparaitront au cours de la lecture de la description détaillée qui va suivre pour la compréhension de laquelle on se reportera aux dessins annexés dans lesquels :
- [
Fig.1 ] - lafigure 1 est une vue en perspective et une vue de côté d'un dispositif de fermeture provisoire d'un élément ouvrant sur un élément de support, réalisé selon un premier exemple de réalisation de l'invention; - [
Fig.2 ] - lafigure 2 est une autre vue en perspective du dispositif de fermeture de lafigure 1 montrant une platine de fixation faisant partie dudit dispositif ; ladite platine de fixation comprend un verrou en position verrouillée ; - [
Fig.3 ] - lafigure 3 est une vue en perspective et une vue arrière du dispositif de lafigure 2 ; - [
Fig.4 ] - lafigure 4 est la même vue que lafigure 2 avec le verrou de la platine de fixation en position déverrouillée; - [
Fig.5 ] - lafigure 5 est une vue de dessous de la platine de fixation montrant un premier organe d'accrochage, un deuxième organe d'accrochage et un organe de butée du verrou; - [
Fig.6 ]- lafigure 6 est vue de côté du deuxième organe d'accrochage et de l'organe de butée du verrou; - [
Fig.7 ] - lafigure 7 est une vue arrière d'un dispositif de fermeture provisoire selon un deuxième exemple de réalisation, laditefigure 7 montrant principalement le verrou ; - [
Fig.8 ] - lafigure 8 est la même vue que lafigure 7 et elle montre principalement le verrou en position déverrouillée; - [
Fig.9 ] - lafigure 9 est vue en perspective du dispositif de fermeture de lafigure 1 et de l'élément ouvrant lors d'une première étape de la fermeture de l'élément ouvrant sur l'élément support ; - [
Fig.10 ] - lafigure 10 est la même vue que lafigure 9 montrant une deuxième étape de la fermeture de l'élément ouvrant sur l'élément support ; - [
Fig.11 ]- lafigure 11 est la même vue que lafigure 9 montrant une troisième étape et dernière étape de la fermeture de l'élément ouvrant sur l'élément support où un nez de butée est en appui contre le fond d'une ouverture de passage de serrure ; - [
Fig.12 ]- lafigure 12 est la même vue que lafigure 9 et elle montre une première étape de l'ouverture de l'élément ouvrant ; - [
Fig.13 ]- lafigure 13 est une vue de côté du dispositif de fermeture provisoire lors de l'ouverture de l'élément ouvrant ; - [
Fig.14 ]- lafigure 14 est une vue perspective du dispositif de fermeture provisoire et de l'élément de support lors du début d'une première étape de montage dudit dispositif sur dudit élément de support ; - [
Fig.15 ]- lafigure 15 est une vue en perspective et elle montre une face intérieure de l'élément de support et une partie du dispositif de fermeture provisoire à l'issue de la première étape de montage ; - [
Fig.16 ]- lafigure 16 est la même vue que lafigure 14 et elle montre une deuxième étape de montage du dispositif de fermeture provisoire sur l'élément de support ; - [
Fig.17 ]- lafigure 17 est la même vue que lafigure 15 et elle montre la position du dispositif de fermeture provisoire par rapport à l'élément de support à l'issue de la deuxième étape de montage ; - [
Fig.18 ]- lafigure 18 est la même vue que lafigure 14 et elle montre une troisième étape de montage du dispositif de fermeture provisoire sur l'élément de support ; - [
Fig.19 ]- lafigure 19 est la même vue que lafigure 15 et elle montre la position du dispositif de fermeture provisoire par rapport à l'élément de support à l'issue de la troisième et dernière étape de montage ; - [
Fig.20 ]- lafigure 20 est la même vue que lafigure 14 et elle montre le début d'une première étape de démontage du dispositif de fermeture provisoire. - [
Fig.21 ]- lafigure 21 est une vue en perspective de l'élément ouvrant en position de fermeture et du dispositif de fermeture provisoire.
- [
Fig. 1 ] - thefigure 1 is a perspective view and a side view of a device for temporarily closing an element opening onto a support element, produced according to a first embodiment of the invention; - [
Fig. 2 ] - thefigure 2 is another perspective view of the closure device of thefigure 1 showing a mounting plate forming part of said device; said fixing plate comprises a lock in the locked position; - [
Fig. 3 ] - thefigure 3 is a perspective view and a rear view of the device of thefigure 2 ; - [
Fig. 4 ] - thefigure 4 is the same view as thefigure 2 with the fixing plate lock in the unlocked position; - [
Fig. 5 ] - thefigure 5 is a bottom view of the fixing plate showing a first hooking member, a second hooking member and a stop member of the lock; - [
Fig. 6 ]- thefigure 6 is a side view of the second fastening member and of the stop member of the lock; - [
Fig. 7 ] - thefigure 7 is a rear view of a temporary closure device according to a second embodiment, saidfigure 7 mainly showing the lock; - [
Fig. 8 ] - thefigure 8 is the same view as thefigure 7 and it mainly shows the lock in the unlocked position; - [
Fig. 9 ] - thefigure 9 is a perspective view of the closing device of thefigure 1 and the opening element during a first step of closing the opening element on the support element; - [
Fig. 10 ] - thefigure 10 is the same view as thefigure 9 showing a second step in the closing of the opening element on the support element; - [
Fig.11 ]- thefigure 11 is the same view as thefigure 9 showing a third and final step in closing the opening element on the support element where a stop nose bears against the bottom of a lock passage opening; - [
Fig. 12 ]- thefigure 12 is the same view as thefigure 9 and it shows a first step in the opening of the opening element; - [
Fig. 13 ]- thefigure 13 is a side view of the temporary closure device when the opening element is opened; - [
Fig. 14 ]- thefigure 14 is a perspective view of the temporary closure device and of the support element during the start of a first step of mounting said device on said support element; - [
Fig. 15 ]- thefigure 15 is a perspective view and shows an inner face of the support member and part of the temporary closure device after the first assembly step; - [
Fig. 16 ]- thefigure 16 is the same view as thefigure 14 and it shows a second step of mounting the temporary closure device on the support member; - [
Fig. 17 ]- thefigure 17 is the same view as thefigure 15 and it shows the position of the temporary closure device relative to the support element after the second assembly step; - [
Fig. 18 ]- thefigure 18 is the same view as thefigure 14 and it shows a third step of mounting the temporary closure device on the support member; - [
Fig.19 ]- thefigure 19 is the same view as thefigure 15 and it shows the position of the temporary closure device with respect to the support element after the third and final assembly step; - [
Fig. 20 ]- thefigure 20 is the same view as thefigure 14 and it shows the start of a first step of dismantling the temporary closure device. - [
Fig. 21 ]- thefigure 21 is a perspective view of the opening element in the closed position and of the temporary closing device.
Sur la
L'élément ouvrant 5 est représenté par exemple sur les
L'élément de support 4 est représenté par exemple sur les
L'élément de support 4 comprend en outre des alésages de fixation 41 à 44 traversants et arrangés par paire. La première paire d'alésages de fixation comprend le premier alésage 41 et le deuxième alésage 42 alignés selon une direction d'ouverture et de fermeture F de l'élément ouvrant 5. La deuxième paire d'alésages de fixation comprend le troisième alésage 43 et le quatrième alésage 44 alignés selon une direction perpendiculaire à la direction F. Ces alésages sont utilisés pour fixer une partie de la serrure, notamment la partie comportant la gâche, à l'élément de support 4.The
Pour la description de l'invention et la compréhension des revendications, on adoptera à titre non limitatif et sans référence limitative à la gravité terrestre les orientations verticale, longitudinale et transversale selon le repère V, L, T indiqué aux figures dont les axes longitudinal L et transversal T s'étendent dans un plan horizontal.For the description of the invention and the understanding of the claims, the vertical, longitudinal and transverse orientations will be adopted without limitation and without limiting reference to the earth's gravity according to the reference mark V, L, T indicated in the figures, the longitudinal axes of which L and transverse T extend in a horizontal plane.
Par convention, l'axe longitudinal L est orienté de la droite vers la gauche de la
Dans l'exemple illustré, le dispositif de fermeture provisoire 1 comprend une platine de fixation 2 et un corps de butée 3. Comme son nom l'indique, la platine de fixation 2 assure la fixation du dispositif 1 sur l'élément de support 4 au moyen d'un premier organe d'accrochage 21 et d'un deuxième organe d'accrochage 22. Dans cet exemple, le premier organe d'accrochage 21 est destiné à être engagé dans le premier alésage 41 de l'élément de support 4 alors que le deuxième organe d'accrochage 22 est destiné à être engagé dans le deuxième alésage 42 de l'élément de support. Dans un autre exemple, notamment lorsque le dispositif de fermeture provisoire 1 est utilisé pour la porte opposée du véhicule, le premier alésage 41 et le deuxième alésage 42 sont disposés de façon symétrique sur l'élément de support 4 par rapport la porte opposée. L'élément 240 se trouve en haut ou en bas selon la porte considérée. Ainsi, un même dispositif de fermeture provisoire 1 est compatible avec toutes les portes du véhicule quel que soit le côté où elles se trouvent.In the example illustrated, the
La platine de fixation 2 comprend en outre une base 25 destinée à être en appui sur la face extérieure 45 de l'élément de support 4 lorsque le dispositif de fermeture provisoire 1 est monté sur ledit élément de support 4. Ici, la base 25 est sensiblement parallèle au plan horizontal.The fixing
La platine de fixation 2 comprend également un verrou 24 mobile par rapport au deuxième organe d'accrochage 22 entre une position de repos verrouillée et une position sous contrainte déverrouillée.The fixing
Les
Quant au verrou 24, celui-ci prend la forme allongée qui s'étend perpendiculairement à la direction d'ouverture et de fermeture F. Le verrou 24 est articulé de manière élastique par rapport à la base 25 autour d'un axe de rotation I parallèle à la direction d'ouverture et de fermeture F. Ici, l'articulation élastique de verrou 24 est formée par une première charnière 243 reliant le verrou 24 à la base 25, l'axe de la première charnière 243 formant l'axe de rotation I. La première charnière 243 est une charnière élastique à effet ressort.As for the
Ainsi, grâce à cette première charnière 243, le verrou 24 est mobile entre une position de repos verrouillée telle qu'illustrée sur les
Dans la position verrouillée, le verrou 24 est positionné parallèlement à un plan horizontal. Dans cette position, l'organe de butée 240 du verrou 24 est adossé contre le deuxième organe d'accrochage 22 de sorte à former un bloc 26 dont la section transversale est complémentaire à la forme du premier alésage 41, qui présente ici une forme rectangulaire.In the locked position, the
De cette manière, lorsque le bloc 26 composé du deuxième organe d'accrochage 22 et de l'organe de butée 240 se trouve dans le deuxième alésage 42, la platine de fixation 2, et donc le dispositif de fermeture provisoire 1, est immobilisée par rapport à l'élément de support 4. En d'autres termes, l'engagement de ce bloc 26 dans le deuxième alésage 42 supprime tout degré de mobilité du dispositif de fermeture provisoire 1. Un tel engagement peut être également observé sur la
En outre, l'organe de butée 240 comprend une face axiale 242 en appui contre un premier bord axial 422 du deuxième alésage 42. Le deuxième organe d'accrochage 22 comprend également une face axiale 224 en appui contre un deuxième bord axial 424 opposé au premier bord axial 422 du deuxième alésage 42.In addition, the
Le premier bord axial 422 est visible sur les
Ici, la face axiale 242 de l'organe de butée 240 et la face axiale 224 du deuxième organe d'accrochage 22 constituent respectivement une première face et une deuxième face du bloc 26.Here, the
Ceci permet de bloquer tout déplacement axial du dispositif 1 par rapport à l'élément de support 4. Ici, les faces axiales et les bords axiaux sont les éléments orientés perpendiculairement à l'axe longitudinal L.This makes it possible to block any axial displacement of the
En conséquence, le verrou 24 en position verrouillée bloque le deuxième organe d'accrochage 22 et l'empêche de ressortir.Consequently, the
Sur la
Dans l'exemple illustré, le verrou 24 comprend une partie de préhension 246 permettant une prise facile du verrou 24 pour faire passer ce verrou en position déverrouillée.In the example illustrated, the
Par ailleurs, une autre particularité du verrou 24 réside dans la forme de l'organe de butée 240. En effet, comme cela peut être observé sur les
De cette manière, lors du montage du dispositif de fermeture 1 sur l'élément de support 4, la partie de la face inférieure 245 qui rentrera en contact en premier avec l'élément de support 4 sera la partie la plus éloignée de l'axe de rotation I. Ceci permet de former un bras de levier important pour faire pivoter facilement le verrou 24.In this way, when mounting the
Par ailleurs, lorsque le dispositif de fermeture provisoire 1 est enlevé de l'élément de support 4, suite au soulèvement du verrou 24 vers le haut, la face inférieure 245 sera positionnée parallèlement à l'élément de support 4, ce qui facilitera le retrait du verrou 24 hors du deuxième alésage 42.Furthermore, when the
Bien entendu, l'inclinaison peut être pratiquée sur une autre face de l'organe de butée 240.Of course, the inclination can be performed on another face of the
La
Comme observé sur la
Sur les
Le dispositif de fermeture provisoire 100 est identique au dispositif de fermeture provisoire 1 du premier exemple. Le dispositif de fermeture provisoire 100 comprend un verrou 250 dont la forme est légèrement différente de celle du premier exemple. Le verrou 250 comprend un ergot 251 qui est inséré dans une première glissière 260 pratiquée sur la platine de fixation 2.The
Ainsi, la course du verrou est guidée par le coulissement de l'ergot 251 dans la première glissière 260. Comme montré sur la
Quant au corps de butée 3, celui-ci comprend un nez de butée 31 qui est en appui sur un fond 510 de l'ouverture 51 de passage de serrure de l'élément ouvrant 5 lorsque l'élément ouvrant 5 est dans une position de fermeture comme illustré sur la
Sur les autres figures, notamment sur les
Le nez de butée 31 et le deuxième élément mobile 32 constituent des moyens de blocage de l'élément ouvrant 5.The
Les
La
Le contact entre l'élément ouvrant 5 et le deuxième élément mobile 32 marque le début de la deuxième étape de la fermeture. Ici, le contact se fait au niveau d'un bord de l'ouverture 51 de passage de serrure avec un bec 321 du deuxième élément mobile 32.The contact between the
Ici, le deuxième élément mobile 32 est en forme de V et comprend une languette flexible 320 (ou patte flexible) et un plateau 326. Lorsque le deuxième élément mobile 32 est dans sa position initiale, la languette flexible 320 est inclinée par rapport à l'axe V tandis que le plateau 326 s'étend sensiblement selon l'axe longitudinal L.Here, the second
Dans l'exemple illustré, le bec 321 est situé à une extrémité libre de la languette flexible 320 sur une face avant 325 de celle-ci. Ici, le bec 321 présente une forme triangulaire et il est orienté de sorte que l'arrête la plus exposée du triangle soit au contact en premier avec l'élément ouvrant 5, ce qui permet de réduire le frottement entre la patte flexible et l'élément ouvrant 5 et d'éviter les rayures.In the example illustrated, the
Selon l'invention et comme dans cet exemple, le deuxième élément mobile 32 est montée mobile en rotation par rapport au corps de butée 3. Le mouvement de rotation du deuxième élément mobile 32 est assuré par une deuxième charnière élastique à effet ressort 322 d'axe K. Ainsi, l'axe K de la deuxième charnière 322 forme l'axe de rotation de la patte flexible.According to the invention and as in this example, the second
Afin de mieux guider la course de la languette flexible 320, le plateau 326 comprend un pion 323 engagé dans une deuxième glissière 33 pratiqué sur le corps de butée 3. Le pion 323 et la deuxième glissière 33 sont visibles par exemple sur la
Ainsi, grâce à la deuxième charnière élastique 322 et le pion 323 dans la deuxième glissière 33, lors du contact entre l'élément ouvrant 5 et la languette flexible 320, celle-ci s'articule autour de l'axe de rotation K et son mouvement est guidé par la deuxième glissière 33 de manière à ce que la languette flexible 320 se déplace vers le bas pour faire passer l'élément ouvrant. Ainsi, le deuxième élément mobile 32 est dans une position sollicitée suite au contact avec l'élément ouvrant 5.Thus, thanks to the second
Par ailleurs, étant donné que le déplacement de la languette flexible 320 est facilité par le guidage du pion dans la deuxième glissière 33, la languette flexible 320 présente une résistance faible à l'élément ouvrant 5, ce qui permet de diminuer le frottement entre ces deux éléments par rapport aux solutions existantes.Furthermore, given that the movement of the
Une fois que l'élément ouvrant 5 dépasse la languette flexible 320, le deuxième élément mobile 32 revient à sa position initiale grâce à la deuxième charnière élastique 322, ce qui empêche le retour de l'élément ouvrant 5, donc son ouverture.Once the
Sur la
Selon les
Nous allons maintenant décrire le procédé de montage du dispositif de fermeture provisoire 1 sur l'élément de support 4 à l'appui des
Les
Ensuite, la deuxième étape du procédé de montage consiste à basculer le dispositif 1 selon la flèche B illustrée sur la
Puis, pendant la troisième étape du procédé de montage, le dispositif de fermeture provisoire 1 est repoussé légèrement vers l'intérieur du véhicule, ici selon la flèche C illustrée sur la
Grâce à la première charnière élastique reliant le verrou 24 à la platine 2, le verrou 24 revient à sa position initiale et donc à la position verrouillée. Autrement dit, l'organe de butée se place automatiquement dans une position de blocage du premier organe d'accrochage 21 par l'effet ressort du verrou 24 conféré par la première charnière élastique 243.Thanks to the first elastic hinge connecting the
En parallèle, par la poussée du dispositif 1 vers l'intérieur du véhicule, le talon 211 du premier organe d'accrochage est amené à rester en dessous de la face intérieure 46 de l'élément de support 4.In parallel, by pushing the
Par conséquent, comme décrit plus haut et illustré sur la
Ainsi, le procédé de montage et démontage du dispositif de fermeture provisoire 1 ne nécessite aucun outil supplémentaire. Ils peuvent se faire de manière simple et rapide par l'opérateur travaillant sur la ligne de montage ou de peinture.Thus, the method of mounting and removing the
Claims (9)
ledit élément de support (4) comprenant :
said support member (4) comprising:
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1914397A FR3104632A1 (en) | 2019-12-13 | 2019-12-13 | PROVISIONAL CLOSING DEVICE OF AN ELEMENT OPENING ON A SUPPORT ELEMENT |
FR2000265A FR3104631B1 (en) | 2019-12-13 | 2020-01-13 | DEVICE FOR TEMPORARILY CLOSING AN OPENING ELEMENT ON A SUPPORT ELEMENT |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3835523A1 true EP3835523A1 (en) | 2021-06-16 |
EP3835523B1 EP3835523B1 (en) | 2023-03-22 |
Family
ID=73343990
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20207731.9A Active EP3835523B1 (en) | 2019-12-13 | 2020-11-16 | Device for provisionally closing an openable body section on a bearing member |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3835523B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2948306T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3835523T3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3123935A1 (en) | 2021-06-14 | 2022-12-16 | Microplast | IMPROVED DEVICE FOR TEMPORARILY CLOSING AN OPENING ELEMENT ON A SUPPORT ELEMENT |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2986257A1 (en) * | 2012-01-26 | 2013-08-02 | Boulay Plastiques | DEVICE FOR TEMPORARILY CLOSING AN ELEMENT OPENING ON A SUPPORT ELEMENT |
-
2020
- 2020-11-16 ES ES20207731T patent/ES2948306T3/en active Active
- 2020-11-16 EP EP20207731.9A patent/EP3835523B1/en active Active
- 2020-11-16 PL PL20207731.9T patent/PL3835523T3/en unknown
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2986257A1 (en) * | 2012-01-26 | 2013-08-02 | Boulay Plastiques | DEVICE FOR TEMPORARILY CLOSING AN ELEMENT OPENING ON A SUPPORT ELEMENT |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3123935A1 (en) | 2021-06-14 | 2022-12-16 | Microplast | IMPROVED DEVICE FOR TEMPORARILY CLOSING AN OPENING ELEMENT ON A SUPPORT ELEMENT |
EP4105419A1 (en) | 2021-06-14 | 2022-12-21 | Microplast | Improved device for provisionally closing an openable body section on a bearing member |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3835523B1 (en) | 2023-03-22 |
ES2948306T3 (en) | 2023-09-08 |
PL3835523T3 (en) | 2023-10-30 |
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