EP3803001A1 - Dispositif de verrouillage du type cadenas, et procédé d'assemblage d'un tel dispositif - Google Patents
Dispositif de verrouillage du type cadenas, et procédé d'assemblage d'un tel dispositifInfo
- Publication number
- EP3803001A1 EP3803001A1 EP19737825.0A EP19737825A EP3803001A1 EP 3803001 A1 EP3803001 A1 EP 3803001A1 EP 19737825 A EP19737825 A EP 19737825A EP 3803001 A1 EP3803001 A1 EP 3803001A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- handle
- end portion
- orifice
- mounting member
- thinned end
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000003643 Callosities Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B67/00—Padlocks; Details thereof
- E05B67/06—Shackles; Arrangement of the shackle
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/0004—Lock assembling or manufacturing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B67/00—Padlocks; Details thereof
- E05B67/06—Shackles; Arrangement of the shackle
- E05B67/22—Padlocks with sliding shackles, with or without rotary or pivotal movement
Definitions
- Locking device of the padlock type and method for assembling such a device
- the invention relates to a locking device of the padlock type, and a method of assembling such a locking device.
- Locking devices of the padlock type comprising a body and a handle mounted movably in translation in the padlock and also in rotation relative to the padlock.
- the padlock further comprises an orifice in the body and a return member housed at the bottom of this hole.
- the handle has an end portion mounted movably in the orifice against the return member.
- the handle can be translated between a first position where the padlock is in an open state and a second position where the padlock is in a closed state.
- the handle is also pivoting in the body.
- the padlock further comprises a hole in the body and opening into the hole where the end portion of the handle is located, and a pin mechanically secured in the hole and protruding into the hole.
- the pin thus has an end face located opposite the end portion of the handle so as to form a stop during the translation of the handle from its second position to its first position.
- Such a pin is assembled on the padlock body after mounting the end portion of the handle in the orifice of the body, for example by being forced into the dedicated hole.
- the end face of the pin has a perfectly flat surface to allow translation and rotation of the end portion of the handle in and with respect to the padlock body. For this, it may be necessary to machine the end face before its assembly in the hole of the body. Moreover, after assembly of the pin with the body, it can be necessary to polish and / or treat the padlock body at least at the open end of the hole.
- the object of the invention is to provide a padlock-type locking device which is particularly simple and convenient both for manufacture and use and which is also particularly reliable and durable.
- the invention thus has, in a first aspect, a locking device of the padlock type, comprising a body and a handle mounted to move in translation and rotation relative to said body, characterized in that said body is provided with a orifice and a groove formed inside said orifice, said loop comprises a thinned end portion mounted in said orifice of said body, and said device further comprises a mounting member mechanically secured to said thinned end portion of said bail and housed in said groove, said mounting member being configured to allow rotation of said bail with respect to said body and also the translation of said handle into said orifice of said body, between a first position where said device is in an open state , and a second position where said device is in a closed state and said mounting member forms a stop on said end portion thinned of said handle.
- the mounting member of the locking device according to the invention is housed in the groove in the orifice, itself formed in the body, and this mounting member cooperates with the thinned end portion of the handle to allow its free rotation and its translation only between the first position of the handle and its second position. It is in this first position of the loop relative to the body that the mounting member acts as a stop on its thinned end portion.
- the throat Since the throat is formed in the area, the throat has an internal diameter greater than the internal diameter of the orfice.
- a groove may for example be carried out using a cutter key during or after the resealing typically by drilling the orifice.
- the locking device according to the invention is therefore devoid of a pin introduced from outside the body and does not require machining and specific treatment, before or after the assembly of the handle with the mounting member in the body.
- the arrangement of the locking device according to the invention is particularly reliable and durable while remaining particularly simple and convenient.
- said mounting member has a predetermined height and said groove has a height at least equal to or greater than said predetermined height of said mounting member;
- the locking device is configured so that said mounting member is translated with said thinned end portion of said handle into said hole and into said groove of said body, between said first and second positions;
- said thinned end portion of said loop has a length approximately equal to said predetermined height of said mounting member, and said groove has a height much greater than said length of said thinned end portion;
- said height of said groove defines a stroke of said loop between its first and second positions
- said locking device is configured so that said thinned end portion of said loop is translated relative to said mounting member, between said first and second positions;
- said thinned end portion of said loop has a length much greater than said predetermined height of said mounting member and said groove has a height well below said length of said thinned end portion, for example approximately equal to said predetermined height; said mounting member;
- said length of said thinned end portion defines a stroke of said loop between its first and second positions
- said mounting member is a ring mounted at least partially around said thinned end portion of said loop; said ring is split and fitted onto said thinned end portion of said loop;
- said ring is metallic or made of plastic
- said thinned end portion of said loop is located between an end flange of said snare which is introduced into said orifice of said body, and a U-shaped main portion of said snare protruding from said body;
- said locking device further comprises a return member housed in said orifice of said body and configured to exert a force on said thinned end portion of said handle to move it in translation from its second position to its first position; and or
- said locking device further comprises a hole formed in said body and configured to receive a locking portion of said handle in said body, said locking portion being situated opposite said thinned end portion of said handle.
- the invention also relates, in a second aspect, to a method of assembling a padlock type locking device as described above, comprising the steps:
- said mounting member is configured to allow rotation of said bail with respect to said body and also the translation of said handle into said orifice of said body, between a first position where said device is in an open state, and a second position wherein said device is in a closed state and said mounting member forms a stop on said thinned end portion of said snare.
- FIG. 1 shows schematically in exploded perspective a padlock type locking device according to the invention
- FIGS. 2 to 10 are partial views in perspective and / or in section of the padlock of Figure 1, showing different stages of assembly of the padlock and the latter in an open state and in a closed;
- Figures 1 1 to 20 are views similar to those of Figures 1 to 10 respectively, showing an alternative embodiment of the padlock.
- Figure 1 shows an exploded locking device of the lock type 1.
- padlock 1 can be used for example to allow closing, securely, an article of leather goods or any object.
- FIGS 2 to 10 show in detail the padlock 1 and its assembly.
- the lock 1 comprises a body 2, a handle 3 mounted to move in translation in the body 2 and also in rotation relative to the body 2, a mounting member 4 configured to secure the handle 3 in the body 2, and a body of reminder 4.
- the body 2 here has a generally parallelepipedal shape having six faces, including an upper face 6.
- the body 2 is provided with an orifice 7, here circular, which is blind at one end and which opens on the upper face 6 at an opposite end.
- This orifice 7 is made for example by drilling.
- the body 2 is also provided with a hole 8, here circular, which is blind at one end and which opens on the upper face 6 at an opposite end.
- This hole 8 is made for example by drilling.
- the orifice 7 is provided with a bottom 9 of which extends a cylindrical inner wall 10 to the upper face 6.
- the orifice 7 has a first predetermined internal diameter d1, defined by its cylindrical inner wall 10, and a first predetermined height h1.
- the body 2 is further provided with a groove 1 1 formed inside the orifice 7.
- the groove 1 1 is here cylindrical and made in the cylindrical inner wall 10 of the orifice 7.
- the groove 1 1 thus has a second predetermined internal diameter d2 greater than the first predetermined internal diameter d1 of the orifice 7.
- the groove 1 1 also has a second predetermined height h 2 well below the first predetermined height h 1 of the orifice 7.
- the hole 8 is provided with a bottom 12 of which extends a cylindrical inner wall 13 to the upper face 6.
- the hole 8 has a third predetermined internal diameter d3, defined by its cylindrical inner wall 13, and a third predetermined height h3.
- the third predetermined internal diameter d3 of the hole 8 is substantially equal to the first predetermined internal diameter d1 of the orifice 7; while the third predetermined height h3 of the hole 8 is well below the first predetermined height h1 of the orifice 7.
- the handle 3 comprises a U-shaped main portion 14, a locking portion 15 located at one end of the U-shaped main portion 14, a tapered end portion 16 located at an opposite end of the main portion. U-shape 14, and an end flange 17 extending the thinned end portion 16.
- the thinned end portion 16 is thus located between the end flange 17 and the U-shaped main portion 14.
- the thinned end portion 16 has a first predetermined length 11.
- the U-shaped main portion 14 is generally configured to protrude from the body 2.
- the locking portion 15 is configured to be mounted in the hole 8 of the body 2.
- the thinned end portion 16 and the end flange 17 are configured to be movably mounted in the orifice 7 of the corns 2.
- a section of the U-shaped main portion 14, on the side of the thinned end portion 16, is also configured to be movably mounted in the orifice 7 of the corns 2.
- the mounting member is a ring 4 configured to be mounted at least partially around the thinned end portion 16 of the handle 3.
- the ring 4 is split here and has an opening 18.
- the ring 4 is made of plastic. Alternatively, the ring may be metallic.
- the ring 4 is configured to be fitted on the thinned end portion 16 of the handle 3.
- the ring 4 has elastic properties allowing it to be spaced apart for its fitting on the thinned end portion 16 without the ring 4 being able to withdraw from this thinned end portion 16.
- the ring 4 is thus secured mechanically on the thinned end portion 16 of the handle 3.
- the ring 4 is configured to be housed in the groove 1 1 of the orifice 7.
- the ring 4 here has a fourth predetermined height h4, substantially equal to or slightly smaller than the first predetermined length 11 of the thinned end portion 16, and much lower than the first and second predetermined heights h1 and h2 respectively of the orifice 7 and throat 1 1.
- the ring 4 is furthermore configured to allow the loop 3 to be rotated relative to the body 2 and also the translation of this loop into the orifice 7 of the body, between a first position where the padlock 1 is in an open state, and a second position where the padlock is in a closed state.
- the ring 4 is configured to form a stop on the thinned end portion 16 (see below).
- the return member 5 is here formed by a helical spring and is configured to be housed in the orifice 7 of the body 2, between the bottom 9 of the orifice and the end collar 17 of the handle 3. The return member 5 is thus configured to exert a force on the end collar 17 and thus on the thinned end portion 16 of the handle 3 to move it in translation from the second position to the first position.
- the return member 5 is introduced into the orifice 7 of the body 2 and rests on the bottom 9 of this orifice 7.
- the ring 4 is fitted on the thinned end portion 16 of the bail 3 being spaced apart and then tightened around this thinned end portion 16. This means that the opening 18 of the ring 4 varies when it is pressed onto the handle 3.
- the ring 4 is thus mechanically secured on the handle 3.
- the handle 3 is inserted into the orifice 7, on the side of its tapered end portion 16, until the ring 4 is housed in the groove 11 formed in the orifice 7.
- the end collar 17 of the handle 3 comes into contact with the return member 5.
- the handle 3 is thus mechanically fastened to the body 2, with the ring 4 forming an abutment on the thinned end portion 16 of the handle 3 to prevent the withdrawal of the handle 3 from the body 2.
- the ring 4 further allows the handle 3, including a section of its main portion 14, its tapered end portion 16 and its end flange 17, to rotate relative to the body 2, and to slide in its orifice 7 and in its groove January 1, between the first position where the padlock 1 is in the open state ( Figures 5 and 7), and a second position where the padlock 1 is in the closed state ( Figures 8 and 10).
- the return member 5 moves the handle 3 into the orifice 7 and the ring 4 housed in the groove 1 1 until the end collar 17 of the handle 3 comes into abutment against the ring 4 and the latter abuts against the edges of the groove 1 1.
- the locking portion 15 of the handle 3 is outside the hole 8 of the body 2 and the handle can rotate relative to the body 2.
- the handle 3 In the closed state of the padlock 1, the handle 3 is moved in the orifice 7 against the return member 5 and the ring 4 housed in the groove 1 1 is moved in the latter.
- the locking portion 15 of the handle 3 is inserted into the hole 8 of the body 2 and the handle can no longer rotate with respect to the body 2.
- the lock 1 is thus configured so that the ring 4 is translated with the thinned end portion 16 of the handle 3 into the orifice 7 and into the groove 1 1 of the body 2, between said first and second positions. .
- the second predetermined height h2 of the groove 1 1 defines a stroke of the handle 3 between its first and second positions.
- FIGs 1 1 to 20 show in detail an alternative embodiment of the padlock 1 and its assembly.
- Padlock 1 according to its variant embodiment is very similar to that described above, with the exception of the height of the groove and the length of the thinned end portion of the handle (see below).
- the padlock comprises a body 2, a handle 3 mounted to move in translation in the body 2 and also in rotation relative to the body 2, a mounting member 4 configured to secure the handle 3 in the body 2, and a return member 4.
- the body 2 has a generally parallelepipedal shape having six faces, including an upper face 6.
- the body 2 is provided with a circular orifice 7, blind at one end and which opens on the upper face 6 at an opposite end; and a circular hole 8, blind at one end and which opens on the upper face 6 at an opposite end.
- the orifice 7 is provided with a bottom 9 of which extends a cylindrical inner wall 10 to the upper face 6.
- the orifice 7 has a first predetermined internal diameter d1, defined by its cylindrical inner wall 10, and a first predetermined height h1.
- the body 2 is further provided with a groove 1 1 formed inside the orifice 7.
- the groove 1 1 is cylindrical and made in the cylindrical inner wall 10 of the orifice 7.
- the groove 1 1 thus presents a second predetermined internal diameter d2 greater than the first predetermined internal diameter d1 of the orifice 7.
- the groove January 1 also has a second predetermined height h'2 well below the first predetermined height h1 of the orifice 7.
- the hole 8 is provided with a bottom 12 of which extends a cylindrical inner wall 13 to the upper face 6.
- the hole 8 has a third predetermined internal diameter d3, defined by its cylindrical inner wall 13, and a third height predetermined h3.
- the third predetermined internal diameter d3 of the hole 8 is substantially equal to the first predetermined internal diameter d1 of the orifice 7; while the third predetermined height h3 of the hole 8 is well below the first predetermined height h1 of the orifice 7.
- the handle 3 comprises a U-shaped main portion 14, a locking portion 15 located at one end of the U-shaped main portion 14, a tapered end portion 16 located at an opposite end of the main portion. U-shape 14, and an end flange 17 extending the thinned end portion 16.
- the thinned end portion 16 is thus located between the end flange 17 and the U-shaped main portion 14.
- the thinned end portion 16 has a first predetermined length I ⁇ , here much greater than the second predetermined height h'2 of the groove 11.
- the U-shaped main portion 14 is generally configured to protrude from the body 2.
- the locking portion 15 is configured to be mounted in the hole 8 of the horn 2.
- the thinned end portion 16 and the collar end 17 are configured to be movably mounted in the hole 7 of the coronet 2.
- a section of the U-shaped main portion 14, on the side of the thinned end portion 16, is also configured to be movably mounted in the orifice 7 of the horns 2.
- the mounting member is a ring 4 configured to be mounted at least partially around the thinned end portion 16 of the handle 3.
- the ring 4 is here slotted and has an opening 18.
- the ring 4 is made of plastic. Alternatively, the ring may be metallic.
- the ring 4 is configured to be fitted on the thinned end portion 16 of the handle 3.
- the ring 4 has elastic properties enabling it to be removed for its fitting on the thinned end portion 16 without the ring 4 can withdraw from this thinned end portion 16.
- the ring 4 is thus mechanically secured on the thinned end portion 16 of the 3.
- the ring 4 is configured to be housed in the groove 1 1 of the orifice 7.
- the ring 4 here has a fourth predetermined height h4, much lower than the first predetermined length I ⁇ of the thinned end portion 16, and much lower than the first predetermined height h1 of the orifice 7.
- the fourth predetermined height h4 of the ring 4 is here equal to or slightly less than the second predetermined height h'2 of the groove 11. This means that the ring 4 is housed and fixed and in the groove 1 1.
- the ring 4 is further configured to allow the loop 3 to be rotated relative to the body 2 and also the translation of this handle 3 into the orifice 7 of the body, between a first position where the padlock 1 is in an open state and a second position where the padlock is in a closed state.
- the ring 4 is configured to form a stop on the thinned end portion 16 (see below).
- the return member 5 is here formed by a helical spring and is configured to be housed in the orifice 7 of the body 2, between the bottom 9 of the orifice and the end flange 17 of the handle 3.
- L return member 5 is thus configured to exert a force on the end collar 17 and thus on the thinned end portion 16 of the handle 3 to move it in translation from the second position to the first position, the ring 4 remaining fixed in the groove 1 1.
- the return member 5 is introduced into the orifice 7 of the body 2 and rests on the bottom 9 of this orifice 7.
- the ring 4 is fitted on the thinned end portion 16 of the bail 3 being spaced apart and then tightened around this thinned end portion 16. This means that the opening 18 of the ring 4 varies when it is pressed onto the handle 3. The ring 4 is thus mechanically secured on the handle 3.
- the handle 3 is inserted into the orifice 7, on the side of its tapered end portion 16, until the ring 4 is housed in the groove 11 formed in the orifice 7.
- the end collar 17 of the handle 3 comes into contact with the return member 5.
- the handle 3 is thus mechanically fastened to the body 2, with the ring 4 forming an abutment on the thinned end portion 16 of the handle 3 to prevent the withdrawal of the handle 3 from the body 2.
- the ring 4 further allows the handle 3, including a section of its main portion 14, its tapered end portion 16 and its end flange 17, to rotate relative to the body 2, and to slide in its orifice 7, between the first position where the padlock 1 is in the open state ( Figures 5 and 7), and a second position where the padlock 1 is in the closed state ( Figures 8 and 10).
- the return member 5 moves the bail 3 into the orifice 7 until the end flange 17 of the bail 3 comes into abutment against the ring 4.
- the locking portion 15 of the handle 3 is outside the hole 8 of the body 2 and the handle can rotate relative to the body 2.
- the locking portion 15 of the handle 3 is inserted into the hole 8 of the body 2 and the handle can no longer rotate with respect to the body 2.
- the padlock 1 is thus configured so that with the thinned end portion 16 of the handle 3 is translated in the ring 4 and in the orifice 7 between said first and second positions.
- the first predetermined length I ⁇ of the thinned end portion 16 of the handle 3 defines a stroke of the handle 3 between its first and second positions.
- the mounting member is a closed ring rather than a split ring, force-fitted by one end of the handle;
- the handle has a shape different from those described above, for example a rectangular shape;
- the return member is not a helical spring but rather a leaf spring or an elastomer
- the body has a generally circular shape rather than parallelepiped or no other form.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Breakers (AREA)
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1854528A FR3081484B1 (fr) | 2018-05-28 | 2018-05-28 | Dispositif de verrouillage du type cadenas, et procede d'assemblage d'un tel dispositif |
PCT/FR2019/051226 WO2019229348A1 (fr) | 2018-05-28 | 2019-05-27 | Dispositif de verrouillage du type cadenas, et procédé d'assemblage d'un tel dispositif |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3803001A1 true EP3803001A1 (fr) | 2021-04-14 |
EP3803001B1 EP3803001B1 (fr) | 2022-05-25 |
Family
ID=63312058
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19737825.0A Active EP3803001B1 (fr) | 2018-05-28 | 2019-05-27 | Dispositif de verrouillage du type cadenas, et procédé d'assemblage d'un tel dispositif |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3803001B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN112204213B (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3081484B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2019229348A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1003718A (en) * | 1911-06-27 | 1911-09-19 | Miller Lock Co | Padlock. |
US1962550A (en) * | 1933-04-21 | 1934-06-12 | Campanile Jose Alfredo | Locking device for locks |
US3657907A (en) * | 1970-03-06 | 1972-04-25 | Sievers Fa Carl | Lock, in particular padlock, with tumblers controlled by a magnetic key |
AU2002301313B2 (en) * | 2000-06-15 | 2007-04-05 | Yarra Ridge Pty Ltd | Padlocks |
KR20100007964U (ko) * | 2009-02-02 | 2010-08-11 | 이윤덕 | 잠금장치 |
CN105507687B (zh) * | 2014-10-14 | 2019-07-05 | 珠海优特电力科技股份有限公司 | 防误锁具及其控制方法 |
US20170268260A1 (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2017-09-21 | My Touch Id, Llc | Replacement Shackle for Portable Lock |
CN206233725U (zh) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-06-09 | 深圳中集远望谷智能科技有限公司 | 安全智能锁 |
-
2018
- 2018-05-28 FR FR1854528A patent/FR3081484B1/fr active Active
-
2019
- 2019-05-27 EP EP19737825.0A patent/EP3803001B1/fr active Active
- 2019-05-27 WO PCT/FR2019/051226 patent/WO2019229348A1/fr unknown
- 2019-05-27 CN CN201980036087.9A patent/CN112204213B/zh active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN112204213B (zh) | 2022-05-03 |
FR3081484B1 (fr) | 2022-07-22 |
FR3081484A1 (fr) | 2019-11-29 |
EP3803001B1 (fr) | 2022-05-25 |
WO2019229348A1 (fr) | 2019-12-05 |
CN112204213A (zh) | 2021-01-08 |
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