EP3725421B1 - Installation d'application de produit de revêtement et procédé de nettoyage d'une telle installation - Google Patents
Installation d'application de produit de revêtement et procédé de nettoyage d'une telle installation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3725421B1 EP3725421B1 EP20169268.8A EP20169268A EP3725421B1 EP 3725421 B1 EP3725421 B1 EP 3725421B1 EP 20169268 A EP20169268 A EP 20169268A EP 3725421 B1 EP3725421 B1 EP 3725421B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- nozzles
- printing
- cleaning
- cleaning station
- printing nozzles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims description 112
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title description 27
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000031968 Cadaver Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082150 encore Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/50—Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter
- B05B15/55—Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter using cleaning fluids
- B05B15/555—Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter using cleaning fluids discharged by cleaning nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/165—Prevention or detection of nozzle clogging, e.g. cleaning, capping or moistening for nozzles
- B41J2/16517—Cleaning of print head nozzles
- B41J2/16552—Cleaning of print head nozzles using cleaning fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/21—Ink jet for multi-colour printing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/14—Structure thereof only for on-demand ink jet heads
- B41J2/14008—Structure of acoustic ink jet print heads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
- B05B1/16—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/02—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling time, or sequence, of delivery
- B05B12/04—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling time, or sequence, of delivery for sequential operation or multiple outlets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/50—Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter
- B05B15/52—Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter for removal of clogging particles
- B05B15/531—Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter for removal of clogging particles using backflow
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/165—Prevention or detection of nozzle clogging, e.g. cleaning, capping or moistening for nozzles
- B41J2/16517—Cleaning of print head nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/165—Prevention or detection of nozzle clogging, e.g. cleaning, capping or moistening for nozzles
- B41J2/16517—Cleaning of print head nozzles
- B41J2/1652—Cleaning of print head nozzles by driving a fluid through the nozzles to the outside thereof, e.g. by applying pressure to the inside or vacuum at the outside of the print head
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/165—Prevention or detection of nozzle clogging, e.g. cleaning, capping or moistening for nozzles
- B41J2/16585—Prevention or detection of nozzle clogging, e.g. cleaning, capping or moistening for nozzles for paper-width or non-reciprocating print heads
- B41J2/16588—Print heads movable towards the cleaning unit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J25/00—Actions or mechanisms not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/30—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages
- B05B1/3033—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages the control being effected by relative coaxial longitudinal movement of the controlling element and the spray head
- B05B1/304—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages the control being effected by relative coaxial longitudinal movement of the controlling element and the spray head the controlling element being a lift valve
- B05B1/3046—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages the control being effected by relative coaxial longitudinal movement of the controlling element and the spray head the controlling element being a lift valve the valve element, e.g. a needle, co-operating with a valve seat located downstream of the valve element and its actuating means, generally in the proximity of the outlet orifice
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
- B05B13/02—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
- B05B13/04—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation
- B05B13/0447—Installation or apparatus for applying liquid or other fluent material to conveyed separate articles
- B05B13/0452—Installation or apparatus for applying liquid or other fluent material to conveyed separate articles the conveyed articles being vehicle bodies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/50—Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter
- B05B15/55—Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter using cleaning fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/50—Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter
- B05B15/58—Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage by recirculating the fluid to be sprayed from upstream of the discharge opening back to the supplying means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B16/00—Spray booths
- B05B16/90—Spray booths comprising conveying means for moving objects or other work to be sprayed in and out of the booth, e.g. through the booth
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/14—Structure thereof only for on-demand ink jet heads
- B41J2002/14475—Structure thereof only for on-demand ink jet heads characterised by nozzle shapes or number of orifices per chamber
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a coating product application installation comprising a set of nozzles each comprising an outlet channel opening downstream via a coating product ejection orifice.
- the same applicator which generally includes several nozzles, is generally used to apply paints of different colors, which involves cleaning each nozzle when changing the coating product. that is, during a color change.
- the invention more particularly intends to remedy by proposing a new coating product application installation which comprises printing nozzles and which can be easily cleaned.
- the invention relates to a coating product application installation comprising a set of printing nozzles each comprising an outlet channel opening downstream via a coating product ejection orifice.
- the installation further comprises several injectors provided for simultaneously cleaning several nozzles of a row of nozzles or all the nozzles of the set of nozzles, by injecting cleaning fluid into the outlet channels nozzles of the row or set of nozzles, through their ejection orifices.
- simultaneous cleaning of the downstream part of several printing nozzles can be carried out in the opposite direction to the direction normal flow of coating material through each nozzle, defined as the direction of coating material flow during application.
- This cleaning is particularly effective and not very time consuming, insofar as it can be simultaneous for a large number of nozzles of the set of printing nozzles, for example for all the nozzles of a row of nozzles in the case of a matrix arrangement of the nozzles.
- the method of the invention comprises at least one additional step consisting of: b) directing a flow of cleaning fluid towards a front face of each printing nozzle, on which the ejection orifice of the printing nozzle is provided.
- an additional step which consists of: c) injecting each printing nozzle with a cleaning fluid in a direction from a supply conduit, which is part of the printing nozzle assembly, towards the ejection orifice, passing through the output channel.
- Installation I shown in figures 1 to 3 is provided for the application of paint on objects O moved by a conveyor 2 to which the objects O are suspended by hooks 4.
- the objects O are generally planar panels. Alternatively, they may be motor vehicle body parts or complete motor vehicle bodies moved by a stop-and-go or continuous feed type conveyor.
- the installation I comprises a set of nozzles 10 which is mounted at the end of the arm 22 of a multi-axis robot 20 placed in the vicinity of the conveyor 2.
- the nozzle assembly 10 comprises eight nozzles 12 arranged in a row and each projecting from a front face 14 of the nozzle assembly, which front face faces an object to be painted O when the nozzles 12 are used to apply paint.
- each nozzle 12 belongs to a printhead 13 which further comprises a control member 132, for example of the piezoelectric component type, and a rod 134.
- Each nozzle 12 comprises a needle 122, driven by the control member 132 of the printhead 13 to which the nozzle belongs and connected to it by the rod 134.
- the paint to be applied flows into a channel 16, made in a body 11 of the nozzle assembly 10, and flows in the direction of the arrows F2 at the figure 2 .
- the nozzle assembly 10 is equipped with a supply valve 102, a purge valve 104 and a recirculation valve 106.
- the purge valve 304 is provided to control the discharge of cleaning fluid to a collector not shown, after use during a cleaning sequence.
- the valves 102, 104 and 106 are represented outside the body 11. In practice, they can be integrated into this body, which explains why they are not visible to the figure 1 .
- a seat 125 is provided against which the needle 122 of the nozzle selectively bears, being controlled by the component 132.
- An outlet channel 126 is made in each nozzle 12, downstream of its needle 122. This outlet channel 126 opens outwards, opposite the needle 122, through an ejection orifice 127 made in a front face 128 of the nozzle 12, more precisely in the front face 128 of its part 121.
- nozzles 12 which are advantageously identical to each other, insofar as they comprise an outlet channel 126 and an ejection orifice 127.
- the installation I also comprises a cleaning station 30 which is supplied with cleaning fluid by a pipe 40, connected to the station 30 by means of a connector 42 which constitutes the downstream end of the pipe 40.
- the cleaning station 30 is located in the cabin where the paint application takes place, in an area reachable by the multi-axis robot 20.
- the cleaning station 30 comprises a body 31 in which eight housings 32 are arranged in a row and configured to each receive, partially or totally, the part 121 of a nozzle 12.
- a groove 322 is provided, in which is housed a seal 34 which is preferably of the O-ring type and made of elastomer.
- Channels 36 are made in the body 31 and allow the cleaning fluid coming from the pipe 40 to be routed into each of the housings 32. More specifically, the set of channels 36 opens into each housing 32 via an injector 38, advantageously formed by a channel with a diameter d38 smaller than that of the channels 36. This makes it possible to distribute the flows of cleaning fluid to the various injectors 38 in an identical manner, by arranging pressure drops progressive on the flow paths of this fluid in the channels 36, which avoids preferential flow paths.
- the cleaning station 30 is equipped with a supply valve 302 and a purge valve 304.
- the purge valve 304 is provided to control the discharge of cleaning fluid to a manifold, not shown, after use during of a cleaning sequence.
- the valves 302 and 304 are represented outside the body 31. In practice, they can be integrated into this body, which explains why they are not visible to the figure 1 .
- the cleaning fluid passing through the pipe 40, the channels 36 and the injectors 38 can be a solvent-based or water-soluble cleaning liquid depending on the nature of the paint applied with the nozzles 12, or a gas, in particular air. , or a mixture of liquid and gas.
- Each housing 32 opens onto the upper face 33 of the station 30 by a chamfer 324, which contributes to the guiding of the parts 121 during their simultaneous introduction into the housings 32, as emerges from the explanations which follow.
- the set of nozzles 10 When applying paint to the objects O, the set of nozzles 10 is directed towards one of these objects and the nozzles 12 are supplied with coating product through the channels 16.
- the supply valves 102 and recirculation 106 are open, while the purge valve 104 is closed.
- Each needle 122 can be controlled individually by the associated component 132 of the printhead 13, to be selectively moved away from the corresponding seat 125. This makes it possible to supply or not supply the outlet channel 126 of each nozzle 12 with paint.
- the paint flows in the direction of the arrows F3 at the figure 2 and emerges from the corresponding nozzle 12 via its ejection orifice 127, in the direction of the object O being coated.
- the arrows F3 therefore represent the normal flow direction of the paint being applied to an object O.
- the set of nozzles 10 is moved by the multi-axis robot 20, for the pre -position above the cleaning station 30, by arranging the front face 14 above, and parallel with, the upper face 33, as represented by the arrow F4 on the figure 1
- the geometry of the parts 121, on the one hand, and of the orifices 32, on the other hand, is such that, at the end of the movement according to the arrow F5, the ejection orifice 127 of each nozzle 12 is aligned on an injector 38 from station 30.
- the nozzles 12 engaged in the housings 32 are thus cleaned simultaneously.
- the cleaning fluid that enters each outlet duct 126 can rise to the needle 122 and to the seat 125 of the nozzle which it also cleans.
- This reverse flow in the nozzles 12 is possible because the purge valve 104 is open, while the supply 102 and recirculation 106 valves are closed.
- each ejection orifice 127 and each front surface 128 are individually isolated from the outside by a gasket 34.
- the injectors 38 constitute both members for cleaning the internal part of the nozzles 12, formed by the needles 122, the seats 125 and the channels 126, and members for cleaning the end faces 128 of the nozzles.
- the O-ring 34 is disposed in a groove 32 formed not at the junction between the bottom and the side of the housing 32, but in the bottom 326 of this housing, so that the seal 34 fluidically isolates a smaller part of the front face 128 of the nozzle 12 whose part 121 is arranged in the housing 32.
- the set of nozzles 10 comprises three rows of eight nozzles 12, the end faces 128 of which are flush with the front face 14 of the set of nozzles 10.
- the ejection orifices 127 of the various nozzles 12 are thus distributed over the face before 14.
- Each nozzle 12 belongs to a printhead, not shown, which is of the printhead 13 type of the first embodiment.
- the cleaning station 30 is also fed by a pipe 40 and its downstream connection 42 and comprises twenty-four injectors 38 divided into three rows of eight injectors.
- the various injectors 38 open directly into the upper face 33 of the body 31 of the station 30.
- no housing is provided comparable to the housings 32 of the first and second embodiments. .
- each injector 38 which is located in the surface 33, is surrounded by a groove 332 formed in the upper face 33 of the body 31 and in which is placed an O-ring 34.
- the depth of the groove 332 and the torus diameter of seal 34 are chosen such that, when it is in place in groove 332, O-ring 34 protrudes from groove 382 over a height h34 of between 0.1 and 0.5 mm.
- each ejection port 127 and each front surface 128 are individually isolated from the outside by a gasket 34.
- supply, purge and recirculation valves are provided, as in the first embodiment.
- the diameter d38 of the injectors 38 is adapted to the diameter d126 of the outlet channels 126 and to the diameter d127 of the ejection orifices 127.
- the diameters d126 and d127 can be equal.
- these diameters are between 50 ⁇ m and 300 ⁇ m, preferably between 100 ⁇ m and 200 ⁇ m, more preferably around 150 ⁇ m.
- the diameter d38 of the injectors 38 can be between 0.5 mm and 2 mm, preferably of the order of 1 mm.
- the d126/d38 ratio and/or the d127/d38 ratio is between 0.03 and 0.5, preferably between 0.05 and 0.2.
- the invention is described above in the case where the product applied using nozzles 12 is paint.
- Other coating products can be applied with an installation in accordance with the invention, in particular a primer or a varnish.
- the invention is described above in the case where the set of nozzles 10 docks the cleaning station 30 from above.
- this docking can take place via one side of the cleaning station, in which case the housings 32 or the outlets 382 of the injectors 38 are formed not in the upper face 33 of the body 31 but in a side face of this body.
- the cleaning station 30 can be manufactured by three-dimensional printing, which makes it possible to adapt the distribution and routing of the channels 36 and the injectors 38 inside the body of this cleaning station, without having recourse to a mold with drawers or to complex machining ranges. However, it remains possible to manufacture the cleaning station by molding and/or machining.
- the number of rows of printing nozzles 12 can be chosen, greater than or equal to one, depending on the size of the surface to be coated with each object O, the number of rows of injectors 38 being adapted accordingly.
- the addition of the purge valves 104 and 304 makes it possible to collect the cleaning fluid after use of the latter to clean one or more nozzles 12, without risk of polluting the coating product or the fluid. cleaner not yet used.
- the invention is shown in the figures in the case where all the nozzles 12 of the set 10 of nozzles are cleaned simultaneously. However, this is not mandatory.
- the nozzles can be cleaned in groups, for example row by row in the case of an assembly 10 with several rows of nozzles.
- the distribution of the injectors 38 of the cleaning station 30 is adapted, as well as the distribution of the seals 34 and that of the channels 36.
Landscapes
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Details Or Accessories Of Spraying Plant Or Apparatus (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Spray Control Apparatus (AREA)
- Inking, Control Or Cleaning Of Printing Machines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1903999A FR3094899B1 (fr) | 2019-04-15 | 2019-04-15 | Installation d’application de produit de revêtement et procédé de nettoyage d’une telle installation |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3725421A1 EP3725421A1 (fr) | 2020-10-21 |
EP3725421B1 true EP3725421B1 (fr) | 2022-04-13 |
Family
ID=67742688
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20169268.8A Active EP3725421B1 (fr) | 2019-04-15 | 2020-04-14 | Installation d'application de produit de revêtement et procédé de nettoyage d'une telle installation |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11331921B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP3725421B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2020182933A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20200121244A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN111823718B (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2913877T3 (zh) |
FR (1) | FR3094899B1 (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2020113057A (zh) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102019135360A1 (de) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-06-24 | Dürr Systems Ag | Reinigungsvorrichtung zum Reinigen eines Düsenapplikators und entsprechendes Reinigungsverfahren |
FR3134341B1 (fr) | 2022-04-11 | 2024-04-19 | Exel Ind | Tête d’impression comprenant un circuit de maintenance et installation de revêtement |
WO2024150049A1 (en) * | 2023-01-13 | 2024-07-18 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Coating system and head cleaning method |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2218984C (en) * | 1995-05-09 | 2006-09-12 | Moore Business Forms, Inc. | Cleaning fluid apparatus and method for continuous printing ink-jet nozzle |
US6102518A (en) * | 1997-04-07 | 2000-08-15 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Liquid capping system for sealing inkjet printheads |
US6350007B1 (en) * | 1998-10-19 | 2002-02-26 | Eastman Kodak Company | Self-cleaning ink jet printer using ultrasonics and method of assembling same |
US6183058B1 (en) * | 1999-09-28 | 2001-02-06 | Eastman Kodak Company | Self-cleaning ink jet printer system with reverse fluid flow and method of assembling the printer system |
DE102008053178A1 (de) * | 2008-10-24 | 2010-05-12 | Dürr Systems GmbH | Beschichtungseinrichtung und zugehöriges Beschichtungsverfahren |
DE102009059790B4 (de) * | 2009-12-21 | 2017-03-30 | Paprima Industries Inc. | Reinigungsvorrichtung |
KR20110128037A (ko) * | 2010-05-20 | 2011-11-28 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 잉크젯 프린트 헤드의 세정 장치 및 이를 구비하는 잉크젯 프린터 |
ES2492090B1 (es) * | 2013-02-08 | 2015-07-07 | Personas Y Tecnologia, S.L. | Equipo y metodo para limpieza de cabezales de impresion de inyeccion de tinta |
ES2805078T3 (es) * | 2014-07-18 | 2021-02-10 | Bobst Mex Sa | Unidad de impregnación para aplicar una sustancia de impregnación en una máquina de impresión de soportes planos |
DE102016110322A1 (de) * | 2016-06-03 | 2017-12-07 | Khs Gmbh | Reinigungskopf sowie Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Reinigung von Druckköpfen |
DE102016014955A1 (de) * | 2016-12-14 | 2018-06-14 | Dürr Systems Ag | Beschichtungseinrichtung und entsprechendes Beschichtungsverfahren |
DE102017215440A1 (de) * | 2017-09-04 | 2019-03-07 | Krones Ag | Reinigungsstation für eine Direktdruckstation |
DE102018131380A1 (de) * | 2018-12-07 | 2020-06-10 | Dürr Systems Ag | Reinigungsgerät für ein Applikationsgerät |
-
2019
- 2019-04-15 FR FR1903999A patent/FR3094899B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2020
- 2020-04-08 RU RU2020113057A patent/RU2020113057A/ru unknown
- 2020-04-08 JP JP2020070083A patent/JP2020182933A/ja active Pending
- 2020-04-13 CN CN202010287594.4A patent/CN111823718B/zh active Active
- 2020-04-13 US US16/847,055 patent/US11331921B2/en active Active
- 2020-04-13 KR KR1020200044604A patent/KR20200121244A/ko active Search and Examination
- 2020-04-14 EP EP20169268.8A patent/EP3725421B1/fr active Active
- 2020-04-14 ES ES20169268T patent/ES2913877T3/es active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20200121244A (ko) | 2020-10-23 |
US11331921B2 (en) | 2022-05-17 |
FR3094899A1 (fr) | 2020-10-16 |
US20200324549A1 (en) | 2020-10-15 |
FR3094899B1 (fr) | 2022-10-07 |
JP2020182933A (ja) | 2020-11-12 |
EP3725421A1 (fr) | 2020-10-21 |
ES2913877T3 (es) | 2022-06-06 |
CN111823718B (zh) | 2023-06-02 |
RU2020113057A (ru) | 2021-10-08 |
CN111823718A (zh) | 2020-10-27 |
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