EP3712364B1 - Hinge for doors, windows and furniture - Google Patents

Hinge for doors, windows and furniture Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3712364B1
EP3712364B1 EP20159949.5A EP20159949A EP3712364B1 EP 3712364 B1 EP3712364 B1 EP 3712364B1 EP 20159949 A EP20159949 A EP 20159949A EP 3712364 B1 EP3712364 B1 EP 3712364B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
roller
hinge
strip
flap
rollers
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EP20159949.5A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3712364A1 (en
Inventor
Josef Rickert
Markus Müller
Patrick Müller
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Breuer & Schmitz & Co KG GmbH
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Breuer & Schmitz & Co KG GmbH
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Publication of EP3712364A1 publication Critical patent/EP3712364A1/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/0081Additional features or accessories of hinges for transmitting energy, e.g. electrical cable routing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/02Hinges with pins with one pin
    • E05D3/04Hinges with pins with one pin engaging three or more parts, e.g. sleeves, movable relatively to one another for connecting two or more wings to another member
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/02Hinges with pins with one pin
    • E05D2003/025Hinges with pins with one pin having three knuckles
    • E05D2003/027Hinges with pins with one pin having three knuckles the end knuckles being mutually connected
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/65Power or signal transmission
    • E05Y2400/656Power or signal transmission by travelling contacts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132Doors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148Windows
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hinge hinge for doors, windows and furniture with a first hinge tab with two spaced apart first rollers arranged on a common pivot axis and with a second hinge tab with two spaced apart second rollers arranged on the pivot axis, with a second roller in each case Viewed in the direction of the pivot axis, it adjoins a first roller from the inside, with adjacent first and second rollers being connected to one another such that they can pivot about the pivot axis via a pivot pin.
  • U.S. 5 039 826 A discloses such a hinge.
  • a suitable cable from the fixed frame via the hinge to the movable element, but such a solution does not guarantee wear-free and interference-free transmission. Due to the repetitive movement, there is a risk of material fatigue and cable breakage.
  • a hinge with integrated, wireless energy and signal transmission for pivotably mounted elements has become known, in which the contact is made via a slip ring body system.
  • Gold-coated sliding tracks are located radially on the bearing part attached to the fixed element.
  • the cable is fed from the fixed element via a grommet in the slip ring assembly.
  • this known hinge is expensive because it requires a special slip ring body system that is specially adapted to the hinge. In addition, corresponding changes to the hinge itself are required.
  • the object of the invention is to make such a hinge strap suitable for power and / or signal transmission in a structurally simple manner.
  • This object is achieved according to the invention in a hinge of the type described in that there is a free space between the two second rollers and that a third hinge tab with a third role and a fourth hinge tab with a fourth role are provided, the third and fourth roles are arranged side by side in the free space on the pivot axis, with a slip ring for power and / or signal transmission being received within the third and fourth roller.
  • first and second hinge tabs standard components can in principle be used for the first and second hinge tabs, only a free space needing to be present between the two second rollers of the second hinge tab.
  • the third and fourth hinge tabs are used to hold a standard slip ring, which is inserted into the third and fourth roll.
  • the slip ring is protected on the one hand and not visible from the outside on the other.
  • the free space can be created, for example, by dividing the middle roller into two roles to form the free space. If the hinge was originally a five-roll hinge, the middle roll can be removed.
  • the respective pivot bolt is designed so long that it engages in the third or fourth roller in some areas. This ensures that the rollers of the four hinge tabs are aligned with one another and centered in the direction of the pivot axis.
  • connection cables of the slip ring In order to mount or guide the connection cables of the slip ring, provision is preferably made for a cable duct for connecting cables of the slip ring, which is directed towards the third and fourth hinge tabs, to be formed in each of the third and fourth rolls.
  • the connection cables from the slip ring to the respective hinge tab are routed through this respective cable duct.
  • the respective cable duct opens into a groove-shaped area of the third or fourth hinge tab. Through this groove-shaped area, the respective connection cable can be routed to the outside, that is to say to the frame or to the movable element.
  • the respective groove-shaped area is preferably provided on the side of the third or fourth hinge lobe facing away from the first or second hinge tab, so that the connection cables rest against the frame or movable element in the assembly position and can be routed there directly or via plugs.
  • the third or the fourth roller has a hollow pin-shaped projection for engaging the fourth or third roller. This ensures that the third roller is reliably centered and guided in relation to the fourth roller, and there is no risk of damage due to the slip ring tilting.
  • the third and / or the fourth hinge tab has a longitudinal web on the side facing the first or second hinge tab, adjacent to the third and / or fourth roller, which rests against the edge of the first or second hinge tab.
  • This longitudinal web serves on the one hand as Stop edge in particular for positioning the components during assembly and, on the other hand, for filling free spaces in order to prevent manipulation of the current-carrying strip.
  • the longitudinal webs also serve optical purposes.
  • first and third hinge tabs and the second and fourth hinge tabs have corresponding fastening bores.
  • the respective hinge tabs are connected to one another in the correct position.
  • the third and fourth hinge tabs consist of plastic or metal die-cast parts.
  • the two hinge tabs can then be produced using 3D printing or injection molding, for example.
  • semi-tubular metal caps are placed on the rollers from the outside so that the appearance of these rollers corresponds to that of the first and second metal rollers.
  • die casting e.g. aluminum or zinc can be used as metals. A combination of materials is also possible.
  • the third and fourth hinge tabs consist of two tab elements lying flat against one another, the respective groove-shaped area being designed as a recess in a tab element.
  • this facilitates production and, on the other hand, simplifies assembly when inserting the slip ring and when laying the connection cables. After the connection cables have been laid, the two flap elements are laid flat against one another and, if necessary, additionally fastened to one another.
  • At least one further roller is provided on the outside adjacent to at least one first roller.
  • the hinge can basically have any number of roles.
  • the hinge tabs are at least one cranked or rebated area.
  • a cranked design is provided for glass doors, for example.
  • Single or double rebated areas are intended for rebated doors.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 An embodiment of a hinge according to the invention for doors, windows and furniture is in the Figs. 1 and 2 generally designated 1.
  • This hinge strap 1 has a first strap tab 2, a second strap tab 3, a third strap tab 4 and a fourth strap tab 5.
  • the first hinge tab 2 has two spaced apart first rollers 7 which are arranged on a common pivot axis 6 and are each molded onto the upper or lower end of the first hinge tab 2.
  • the second hinge tab 3 has two second rollers 8, which are arranged in the assembled position on the pivot axis 6 and are spaced apart from one another.
  • the second rollers 8 are arranged so that they are in the assembly position (e.g. Fig. 1 ) each adjoin a first roller 7 from the inside, viewed in the direction of the pivot axis. Between the two second rollers 8, seen in the direction of the pivot axis, there is a free space 9, the function of which is explained below.
  • the third flap 4 has a third roller 10 and the fourth flap 5 has a fourth roller 11.
  • the third roller 10 and the fourth roller 11 are formed on the third flap 4 and fourth flap 5 so that they are next to each other in the free space 9 are arranged on the pivot axis 6. It borders in the sense of Fig. 3 and 4th the third roller 10 to the upper second roller 8 and the fourth roller 11 to the lower second roller 8.
  • Inside the third roller 10 and the fourth roller 11 is an in Fig. 7 shown slip ring 12 for power and / or signal transmission added.
  • a hollow pin-shaped projection 10a is provided for engaging the fourth roller 11.
  • the third hinge tab 4 and the fourth hinge tab 5 are aligned in the direction of the pivot axis 6 and can be pivoted relative to one another.
  • pivot bolts 13 are provided, which are formed so long that they each penetrate an adjacent first and second roller 7, 8 and engage in regions as far as the third roller 10 or the fourth roller 11.
  • the hinge tabs 2, 3, 4 and 5 can have different shapes.
  • the slip ring 12 is received in the remaining cavity between the ends of the pivot pins 13 in the rollers 10 and 11.
  • the slip ring 12 has connection cables 14 and 15.
  • the respective cable duct 16, 17 merges into a groove-shaped area 18 of the third hinge tab 4 or 19 of the fourth hinge tab 5.
  • the respective groove-shaped area 18, 19 is provided on the side of the third or fourth hinge tab 4, 5 facing away from the first and second hinge tabs 2, 3, so that the connecting cables 14, 15 of the slip ring 12 are in contact with the surface of the Frame or the door leaf or the like. Are located and can be continued there or connected via plugs.
  • the third and / or the fourth hinge tab 4, 5 preferably has a longitudinal web 20 on the side facing the first or second hinge tab 2, 3 and adjacent to the third or fourth roller 10, 11, which is located on the edge of the first or second hinge tab 2, 3. second hinge flap 2, 3 is applied.
  • a longitudinal web 20 is only provided on the third hinge tab 4.
  • the height of this longitudinal web 20 corresponds approximately to the distance between the two first rollers 7 of the first hinge tab 2.
  • the first and third hinge tabs 2, 4 and the second and fourth hinge tabs 3, 5 have corresponding fastening bores 21, 22.
  • the slip ring 12 is first inserted into the rollers 10 and 11.
  • the connection cables 14 and 15 are guided through the cable ducts 16 and 17 into the groove-shaped areas 18 and 19.
  • the third hinge tab 4 and the fourth hinge tab 5 are then plugged together with their rollers 10 and 11.
  • the first hinge tab 2 and the second hinge tab 3 are then positioned in such a way that the first rollers 7, the second rollers 8 and the third roller 10 and the fourth roller 11 are aligned with one another along the pivot axis 6. In this position, the pivot pins 13 are inserted so that the in the Figs. 1 and 2 shown hinge 1 is operational.
  • the third and fourth hinge tabs 4, 5 can consist of two tab elements lying flat against one another, the respective groove-shaped area 18, 19 being designed as a recess in a tab element.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Scharnierband für Türen, Fenster und Möbel mit einem ersten Bandlappen mit zwei auf einer gemeinsamen Schwenkachse angeordneten, voneinander beabstandeten ersten Rollen und mit einem zweiten Bandlappen mit zwei auf der Schwenkachse angeordneten, voneinander beabstandeten zweiten Rollen, wobei jeweils eine zweite Rolle in Schwenkachsenrichtung gesehen von innen an eine erste Rolle angrenzt, wobei benachbarte erste und zweite Rollen über jeweils einen Schwenkbolzen jeweils gegeneinander um die Schwenkachse schwenkbar miteinander verbunden sind.The invention relates to a hinge hinge for doors, windows and furniture with a first hinge tab with two spaced apart first rollers arranged on a common pivot axis and with a second hinge tab with two spaced apart second rollers arranged on the pivot axis, with a second roller in each case Viewed in the direction of the pivot axis, it adjoins a first roller from the inside, with adjacent first and second rollers being connected to one another such that they can pivot about the pivot axis via a pivot pin.

Scharnierbänder dieser Art für Türen, Fenster und Möbel sind hinlänglich bekannt. US 5 039 826 A offenbart ein solches Scharnier. In verschiedenen Anwendungsfällen besteht das Bedürfnis, vom fest stehenden Rahmenteil zum beweglichen Element Strom oder Datensignale übertragen zu können. Dazu ist es grundsätzlich möglich, ein geeignetes Kabel vom feststehenden Rahmen über das Scharnierband zum beweglichen Element zu führen, allerdings ist eine verschleiß- und störungsfreie Übertragung bei einer solchen Lösung nicht gewährleistet. Aufgrund der wiederkehrenden Bewegung besteht das Risiko von Materialermüdung und Kabelbruch.Hinge bands of this type for doors, windows and furniture are well known. U.S. 5 039 826 A discloses such a hinge. In various applications there is a need to be able to transmit power or data signals from the fixed frame part to the movable element. For this purpose, it is basically possible to lead a suitable cable from the fixed frame via the hinge to the movable element, but such a solution does not guarantee wear-free and interference-free transmission. Due to the repetitive movement, there is a risk of material fatigue and cable breakage.

Aus DE 20 2014 006 683 U1 ist ein Scharnier mit integrierter, kabelloser Energie- und Signalübertragung für schwenkbar gelagerte Elemente bekannt geworden, bei dem die Kontaktierung über ein Schleifringkörpersystem erfolgt. Dabei befinden sich goldbeschichtete Schleifbahnen radial auf dem am festen Element angebrachten Lagerteil. Über eine Tülle erfolgt die Kabelzuführung vom festen Element in den Schleifringkörper. Am beweglich gelagerten Element befindet sich ein Abtastsystem mit Abnahmefedern, welche mit einem definierten Anpressdruck direkt an den Schleifbahnen anliegen.the end DE 20 2014 006 683 U1 a hinge with integrated, wireless energy and signal transmission for pivotably mounted elements has become known, in which the contact is made via a slip ring body system. Gold-coated sliding tracks are located radially on the bearing part attached to the fixed element. The cable is fed from the fixed element via a grommet in the slip ring assembly. On the movably mounted element there is a scanning system with pick-up springs, which are in direct contact with the grinding tracks with a defined contact pressure.

Dieses bekannte Scharnierband ist jedoch aufwendig, da es ein spezielles Schleifringkörpersystem benötigt, das speziell auf das Scharnierband angepasst ist. Außerdem sind entsprechende Veränderungen am Scharnierband selbst erforderlich.However, this known hinge is expensive because it requires a special slip ring body system that is specially adapted to the hinge. In addition, corresponding changes to the hinge itself are required.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein derartiges Scharnierband auf konstruktiv möglichst einfache Weise zur Strom- und/oder Signalübertragung geeignet zu machen.The object of the invention is to make such a hinge strap suitable for power and / or signal transmission in a structurally simple manner.

Diese Aufgabe wird bei einem Scharnierband der eingangs bezeichneten Art erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass zwischen den beiden zweiten Rollen ein Freiraum besteht und dass ein dritter Bandlappen mit einer dritten Rolle und ein vierter Bandlappen mit einer vierten Rolle vorgesehen sind, wobei die dritte und die vierte Rolle nebeneinander im Freiraum auf der Schwenkachse angeordnet sind, wobei innerhalb der dritten und der vierten Rolle ein Schleifring zur Strom- und/oder Signalübertragung aufgenommen ist.This object is achieved according to the invention in a hinge of the type described in that there is a free space between the two second rollers and that a third hinge tab with a third role and a fourth hinge tab with a fourth role are provided, the third and fourth roles are arranged side by side in the free space on the pivot axis, with a slip ring for power and / or signal transmission being received within the third and fourth roller.

Bei einem derartigen Scharnierband können für den ersten und den zweiten Bandlappen im Prinzip Standardbauteile verwendet werden, wobei lediglich ein Freiraum zwischen den beiden zweiten Rollen des zweiten Bandlappens vorhanden sein muss. Der dritte und der vierte Bandlappen dienen zur Aufnahme eines Standardschleifringes, welcher in die dritte und vierte Rolle eingesetzt wird. Dabei ist der Schleifring einerseits geschützt und andererseits von außen nicht sichtbar. Der Freiraum kann bei einem ursprünglich dreirolligen Scharnierband z.B. dadurch erzeugt werden, dass die mittlere Rolle unter Ausbildung des Freiraumes in zwei Rollen aufgeteilt wird. Bei einem ursprünglich fünfrolligen Scharnierband kann die mittlere Rolle entfernt werden.In the case of such a hinge hinge, standard components can in principle be used for the first and second hinge tabs, only a free space needing to be present between the two second rollers of the second hinge tab. The third and fourth hinge tabs are used to hold a standard slip ring, which is inserted into the third and fourth roll. The slip ring is protected on the one hand and not visible from the outside on the other. In the case of an originally three-roll hinge band, the free space can be created, for example, by dividing the middle roller into two roles to form the free space. If the hinge was originally a five-roll hinge, the middle roll can be removed.

In bevorzugter Ausgestaltung ist vorgesehen, dass der jeweilige Schwenkbolzen so lang ausgebildet ist, dass er bereichsweise in die dritte bzw. vierte Rolle eingreift. Auf diese Weise ist sichergestellt, dass die Rollen der vier Bandlappen in Schwenkachsenrichtung miteinander fluchten und zentriert sind.In a preferred embodiment, it is provided that the respective pivot bolt is designed so long that it engages in the third or fourth roller in some areas. This ensures that the rollers of the four hinge tabs are aligned with one another and centered in the direction of the pivot axis.

Zur Montage bzw. Führung der Anschlusskabel des Schleifringes ist bevorzugt vorgesehen, dass in der dritten Rolle und in der vierten Rolle jeweils ein zum dritten bzw. vierten Bandlappen gerichteter Kabelkanal für Anschlusskabel des Schleifringes ausgebildet ist. Durch diesen jeweiligen Kabelkanal sind die Anschlusskabel vom Schleifring zum jeweiligen Bandlappen geführt.In order to mount or guide the connection cables of the slip ring, provision is preferably made for a cable duct for connecting cables of the slip ring, which is directed towards the third and fourth hinge tabs, to be formed in each of the third and fourth rolls. The connection cables from the slip ring to the respective hinge tab are routed through this respective cable duct.

Dabei ist bevorzugt vorgesehen, dass der jeweilige Kabelkanal in einen nutförmigen Bereich des dritten bzw. des vierten Bandlappens mündet. Durch diesen nutförmigen Bereich kann das jeweilige Anschlusskabel nach außen, also zum Rahmen oder zum beweglichen Element geführt werden.It is preferably provided that the respective cable duct opens into a groove-shaped area of the third or fourth hinge tab. Through this groove-shaped area, the respective connection cable can be routed to the outside, that is to say to the frame or to the movable element.

Dabei ist bevorzugt der jeweilige nutförmige Bereich auf der dem ersten bzw. zweiten Bandlappen abgewandten Seite des dritten bzw. vierten Bandlappens vorgesehen, so dass die Anschlusskabel in Montagelage am Rahmen bzw. beweglichen Element anliegen und dort direkt oder über Stecker weiter geführt werden können.The respective groove-shaped area is preferably provided on the side of the third or fourth hinge lobe facing away from the first or second hinge tab, so that the connection cables rest against the frame or movable element in the assembly position and can be routed there directly or via plugs.

In weiterer vorteilhafter Ausgestaltung ist vorgesehen, dass die dritte oder die vierte Rolle einen hohlzapfenförmigen Ansatz zum Eingreifen in die vierte oder dritte Rolle aufweist. Dadurch ist eine Zentrierung und Führung der dritten gegenüber der vierten Rolle zuverlässig gewährleistet und eine Beschädigungsgefahr durch ein Verkanten des Schleifrings ausgeschlossen.In a further advantageous embodiment it is provided that the third or the fourth roller has a hollow pin-shaped projection for engaging the fourth or third roller. This ensures that the third roller is reliably centered and guided in relation to the fourth roller, and there is no risk of damage due to the slip ring tilting.

Weiterhin ist bevorzugt vorgesehen, dass der dritte und/oder der vierte Bandlappen auf der dem ersten bzw. zweiten Bandlappen zugewandten Seite angrenzend an die dritte und/oder vierte Rolle einen Längssteg aufweist, der am Rand des ersten bzw. zweiten Bandlappens anliegt. Dieser Längssteg dient einerseits als Anschlagkante insbesondere zur Positionierung der Bauteile während der Montage und andererseits zur Füllung von Freiräumen, um eine Manipulation am stromführenden Band zu verhindern. Außerdem dienen die Längsstege auch optischen Zwecken.Furthermore, it is preferably provided that the third and / or the fourth hinge tab has a longitudinal web on the side facing the first or second hinge tab, adjacent to the third and / or fourth roller, which rests against the edge of the first or second hinge tab. This longitudinal web serves on the one hand as Stop edge in particular for positioning the components during assembly and, on the other hand, for filling free spaces in order to prevent manipulation of the current-carrying strip. In addition, the longitudinal webs also serve optical purposes.

Ferner ist vorteilhaft vorgesehen, dass der erste und der dritte Bandlappen und der zweite und der vierte Bandlappen korrespondierende Befestigungsbohrungen aufweisen. Bei der Montage am Rahmen bzw. beweglichen Element werden dadurch die jeweiligen Bandlappen lagegerecht miteinander verbunden.Furthermore, it is advantageously provided that the first and third hinge tabs and the second and fourth hinge tabs have corresponding fastening bores. During assembly on the frame or movable element, the respective hinge tabs are connected to one another in the correct position.

In weiterer Ausgestaltung ist vorgesehen, dass der dritte und vierte Bandlappen aus Kunststoff oder Metalldruckgussteilen bestehen. Die beiden Bandlappen können dann z.B. im 3D-Druck oder durch Spritzgießen hergestellt werden. Bei dieser Ausgestaltung kann dann vorgesehen sein, dass auf die Rollen von außen halbrohrförmige Metallkappen aufgesteckt werden, damit das Aussehen dieser Rollen demjenigen der ersten und zweiten Rollen aus Metall entspricht. Im Druckguss können als Metalle z.B. Aluminium oder Zink verwendet werden. Auch eine Werkstoffkombination ist möglich.In a further embodiment it is provided that the third and fourth hinge tabs consist of plastic or metal die-cast parts. The two hinge tabs can then be produced using 3D printing or injection molding, for example. In this embodiment it can then be provided that semi-tubular metal caps are placed on the rollers from the outside so that the appearance of these rollers corresponds to that of the first and second metal rollers. In die casting, e.g. aluminum or zinc can be used as metals. A combination of materials is also possible.

Bevorzugt ist weiterhin vorgesehen, dass der dritte und vierte Bandlappen aus zwei flächig aneinander liegenden Lappenelementen bestehen, wobei der jeweilige nutförmige Bereich als Aussparung in einem Lappenelement ausgebildet ist. Dies erleichtert einerseits die Herstellung und vereinfacht andererseits die Montage beim Einsetzen des Schleifringes und beim Verlegen der Anschlusskabel. Nach dem Verlegen der Anschlusskabel werden die beiden Lappenelemente flächig aneinander gelegt und ggf. zusätzlich aneinander befestigt.It is also preferably provided that the third and fourth hinge tabs consist of two tab elements lying flat against one another, the respective groove-shaped area being designed as a recess in a tab element. On the one hand, this facilitates production and, on the other hand, simplifies assembly when inserting the slip ring and when laying the connection cables. After the connection cables have been laid, the two flap elements are laid flat against one another and, if necessary, additionally fastened to one another.

In weiterer Ausgestaltung ist außenseitig angrenzend an wenigstens eine erste Rolle wenigstens eine weitere Rolle vorgesehen. Das Scharnierband kann also grundsätzlich beliebig viele Rollen aufweisen.In a further embodiment, at least one further roller is provided on the outside adjacent to at least one first roller. The hinge can basically have any number of roles.

Schließlich ist vorgesehen, dass die Bandlappen wenigstens einen gekröpften oder gefälzten Bereich aufweisen. Eine gekröpfte Gestaltung ist z.B. bei Glastüren vorgesehen. Ein- oder zweifach gefälzte Bereiche sind für überfälzte Türen vorgesehen.Finally, it is provided that the hinge tabs are at least one cranked or rebated area. A cranked design is provided for glass doors, for example. Single or double rebated areas are intended for rebated doors.

Die Erfindung ist nachstehend anhand der Zeichnungen beispielhaft näher erläutert. Diese zeigen in

Fig. 1
eine perspektivische Darstellung einer Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Scharnierbandes,
Fig. 2
das Scharnierband nach Fig. 1 in perspektivischer Darstellung von unten,
Fig. 3
eine Rückansicht eines dritten und vierten Bandlappens des Scharnierbandes,
Fig. 4
eine Vorderansicht der Fig. 3,
Fig. 5
ein vergrößertes Detail B der Fig. 4,
Fig. 6
einen Schnitt gemäß Linie A-A in Fig. 3,
Fig. 7
einen Schleifring in Seitenansicht,
Fig. 8
eine perspektivische Darstellung eines zweiten Bandlappens des Scharnierbandes,
Fig. 9
eine perspektivische Darstellung eines ersten Bandlappens des Scharnierbandes,
Fig. 10
eine perspektivische Darstellung des vierten Bandlappens,
Fig. 11
eine Seitenansicht des vierten Bandlappens,
Fig. 12
eine perspektivische Darstellung des dritten Bandlappens,
Fig. 13
eine Seitenansicht des dritten Bandlappens,
Fig. 14
einen Schnitt gemäß Linie C-C in Fig. 11 und
Fig. 15
einen Schnitt gemäß Linie D-D in Fig. 13.
The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the drawings. These show in
Fig. 1
a perspective view of an embodiment of a hinge according to the invention,
Fig. 2
the hinge Fig. 1 in perspective view from below,
Fig. 3
a rear view of a third and fourth hinge lobe of the hinge band,
Fig. 4
a front view of the Fig. 3 ,
Fig. 5
an enlarged detail B of the Fig. 4 ,
Fig. 6
a section along line AA in Fig. 3 ,
Fig. 7
a slip ring in side view,
Fig. 8
a perspective view of a second flap of the hinge,
Fig. 9
a perspective view of a first hinge flap of the hinge,
Fig. 10
a perspective view of the fourth hinge flap,
Fig. 11
a side view of the fourth lobe,
Fig. 12
a perspective view of the third hinge flap,
Fig. 13
a side view of the third lobe,
Fig. 14
a section along line CC in Fig. 11 and
Fig. 15
a section along line DD in Fig. 13 .

Eine Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Scharnierbandes für Türen, Fenster und Möbel ist in den Fig. 1 und 2 allgemein mit 1 bezeichnet. Dieses Scharnierband 1 weist einen ersten Bandlappen 2, einen zweiten Bandlappen 3, einen dritten Bandlappen 4 und einen vierten Bandlappen 5 auf.An embodiment of a hinge according to the invention for doors, windows and furniture is in the Figs. 1 and 2 generally designated 1. This hinge strap 1 has a first strap tab 2, a second strap tab 3, a third strap tab 4 and a fourth strap tab 5.

Der erste Bandlappen 2 weist zwei auf einer gemeinsamen Schwenkachse 6 angeordnete, voneinander beabstandete erste Rollen 7 auf, die jeweils am oberen bzw. unteren Ende des ersten Bandlappens 2 angeformt sind.The first hinge tab 2 has two spaced apart first rollers 7 which are arranged on a common pivot axis 6 and are each molded onto the upper or lower end of the first hinge tab 2.

Der zweite Bandlappen 3 weist zwei zweite Rollen 8 auf, die in Montagelage auf der Schwenkachse 6 angeordnet sind und voneinander beabstandet sind. Dabei sind die zweiten Rollen 8 so angeordnet, dass sie in Montagelage (z.B. Fig. 1) in Schwenkachsenrichtung gesehen von innen jeweils an eine erste Rolle 7 angrenzen. Zwischen den beiden zweiten Rollen 8 besteht in Schwenkachsenrichtung gesehen ein Freiraum 9, dessen Funktion nachfolgend erläutert wird.The second hinge tab 3 has two second rollers 8, which are arranged in the assembled position on the pivot axis 6 and are spaced apart from one another. The second rollers 8 are arranged so that they are in the assembly position (e.g. Fig. 1 ) each adjoin a first roller 7 from the inside, viewed in the direction of the pivot axis. Between the two second rollers 8, seen in the direction of the pivot axis, there is a free space 9, the function of which is explained below.

Der dritte Bandlappen 4 weist eine dritte Rolle 10 auf und der vierte Bandlappen 5 eine vierte Rolle 11. Dabei sind die dritte Rolle 10 und die vierte Rolle 11 so am dritten Bandlappen 4 bzw. vierten Bandlappen 5 angeformt, dass sie in Montagelage nebeneinander im Freiraum 9 auf der Schwenkachse 6 angeordnet sind. Dabei grenzt im Sinne der Fig. 3 und 4 die dritte Rolle 10 an die obere zweite Rolle 8 und die vierte Rolle 11 an die untere zweite Rolle 8 an. Innerhalb der dritten Rolle 10 und der vierten Rolle 11 ist ein in Fig. 7 dargestellter Schleifring 12 zur Strom- und/oder Signalübertragung aufgenommen.The third flap 4 has a third roller 10 and the fourth flap 5 has a fourth roller 11. The third roller 10 and the fourth roller 11 are formed on the third flap 4 and fourth flap 5 so that they are next to each other in the free space 9 are arranged on the pivot axis 6. It borders in the sense of Fig. 3 and 4th the third roller 10 to the upper second roller 8 and the fourth roller 11 to the lower second roller 8. Inside the third roller 10 and the fourth roller 11 is an in Fig. 7 shown slip ring 12 for power and / or signal transmission added.

An der dritten Rolle 10 oder der vierten Rolle 11, beim Ausführungsbeispiel an der dritten Rolle 10, ist ein hohlzapfenförmiger Ansatz 10a zum Eingreifen in die vierte Rolle 11 vorgesehen. In Montagelage sind dadurch der dritte Bandlappen 4 und der vierte Bandlappen 5 in Richtung der Schwenkachse 6 ausgerichtet und gegeneinander verschwenkbar. Zur schwenkbaren Verbindung aller Bandlappen 2, 3, 4, 5 sind zwei nur in Fig. 4 angedeutete Schwenkbolzen 13 vorgesehen, die so lang ausgebildet sind, dass sie jeweils eine benachbarte erste und zweite Rolle 7, 8 durchdringen und bis in die dritte Rolle 10 bzw. die vierte Rolle 11 bereichsweise eingreifen. Die Bandlappen 2, 3, 4 und 5 können unterschiedliche Formen aufweisen.On the third roller 10 or the fourth roller 11, in the exemplary embodiment on the third roller 10, a hollow pin-shaped projection 10a is provided for engaging the fourth roller 11. In the assembled position, the third hinge tab 4 and the fourth hinge tab 5 are aligned in the direction of the pivot axis 6 and can be pivoted relative to one another. For the pivoting connection of all hinge tabs 2, 3, 4, 5, two are only in Fig. 4 indicated pivot bolts 13 are provided, which are formed so long that they each penetrate an adjacent first and second roller 7, 8 and engage in regions as far as the third roller 10 or the fourth roller 11. The hinge tabs 2, 3, 4 and 5 can have different shapes.

Der Schleifring 12 ist in dem verbleibenden Hohlraum zwischen den Enden der Schwenkbolzen 13 in den Rollen 10 und 11 aufgenommen. Der Schleifring 12 weist Anschlusskabel 14 und 15 auf. Um diese Anschlusskabel 14 und 15 in den Bereich eines nicht dargestellten feststehenden Rahmens bzw. in den Bereich eines Türblattes od. dgl. zu führen, ist in der dritten Rolle 10 und in der vierten Rolle 11 jeweils ein zum dritten Bandlappen 4 bzw. zum vierten Bandlappen 5 gerichteter Kabelkanal 16, 17 ausgebildet. Der jeweilige Kabelkanal 16, 17 geht in einen nutförmigen Bereich 18 des dritten Bandlappens 4 bzw. 19 des vierten Bandlappens 5 über. Dabei ist der jeweilige nutförmige Bereich 18, 19 auf der dem ersten bzw. zweiten Bandlappen 2, 3 abgewandten Seite des dritten bzw. vierten Bandlappens 4, 5 vorgesehen, so dass sich die Anschlusskabel 14, 15 des Schleifringes 12 in Anlage an der Fläche des Rahmens bzw. des Türblattes od. dgl. befinden und dort weitergeführt oder über Stecker verbunden werden können.The slip ring 12 is received in the remaining cavity between the ends of the pivot pins 13 in the rollers 10 and 11. The slip ring 12 has connection cables 14 and 15. In order to guide these connecting cables 14 and 15 into the area of a stationary frame, not shown, or into the area of a door leaf or the like, there is one to the third hinge tab 4 and the fourth in the third roller 10 and in the fourth roller 11, respectively Hinge flaps 5 directed cable duct 16, 17 formed. The respective cable duct 16, 17 merges into a groove-shaped area 18 of the third hinge tab 4 or 19 of the fourth hinge tab 5. The respective groove-shaped area 18, 19 is provided on the side of the third or fourth hinge tab 4, 5 facing away from the first and second hinge tabs 2, 3, so that the connecting cables 14, 15 of the slip ring 12 are in contact with the surface of the Frame or the door leaf or the like. Are located and can be continued there or connected via plugs.

Bevorzugt weist der dritte und/oder der vierte Bandlappen 4, 5 auf der dem ersten bzw. zweiten Bandlappen 2, 3 zugewandten Seite angrenzend an die dritte bzw. vierte Rolle 10, 11 jeweils einen Längssteg 20 auf, der am Rand des ersten bzw. zweiten Bandlappens 2, 3 anliegt. Beim dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel ist ein solcher Längssteg 20 nur am dritten Bandlappen 4 vorgesehen. Die Höhe dieses Längssteges 20 entspricht in etwa dem Abstand zwischen den beiden ersten Rollen 7 des ersten Bandlappens 2.The third and / or the fourth hinge tab 4, 5 preferably has a longitudinal web 20 on the side facing the first or second hinge tab 2, 3 and adjacent to the third or fourth roller 10, 11, which is located on the edge of the first or second hinge tab 2, 3. second hinge flap 2, 3 is applied. In the illustrated embodiment, such a longitudinal web 20 is only provided on the third hinge tab 4. The height of this longitudinal web 20 corresponds approximately to the distance between the two first rollers 7 of the first hinge tab 2.

Der erste und der dritte Bandlappen 2, 4 und der zweite und der vierte Bandlappen 3, 5 weisen korrespondierende Befestigungsbohrungen 21, 22 auf.The first and third hinge tabs 2, 4 and the second and fourth hinge tabs 3, 5 have corresponding fastening bores 21, 22.

Zur Montage des Scharnierbandes 1 wird zunächst der Schleifring 12 in die Rollen 10 und 11 eingesteckt. Dabei werden die Anschlusskabel 14 und 15 durch die Kabelkanäle 16 und 17 in die nutförmigen Bereiche 18 und 19 geführt. Anschließend werden der dritte Bandlappen 4 und der vierte Bandlappen 5 mit ihren Rollen 10 und 11 zusammengesteckt. Danach werden der erste Bandlappen 2 und der zweite Bandlappen 3 so positioniert, dass die ersten Rollen 7, die zweiten Rollen 8 und die dritte Rolle 10 sowie die vierte Rolle 11 entlang der Schwenkachse 6 miteinander fluchten. In dieser Lage werden die Schwenkbolzen 13 eingesteckt, so dass das in den Fig. 1 und 2 dargestellte Scharnierband 1 einsatzfähig ist.To assemble the hinge 1, the slip ring 12 is first inserted into the rollers 10 and 11. The connection cables 14 and 15 are guided through the cable ducts 16 and 17 into the groove-shaped areas 18 and 19. The third hinge tab 4 and the fourth hinge tab 5 are then plugged together with their rollers 10 and 11. The first hinge tab 2 and the second hinge tab 3 are then positioned in such a way that the first rollers 7, the second rollers 8 and the third roller 10 and the fourth roller 11 are aligned with one another along the pivot axis 6. In this position, the pivot pins 13 are inserted so that the in the Figs. 1 and 2 shown hinge 1 is operational.

Natürlich ist die Erfindung nicht auf die dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiele beschränkt. Weitere Ausgestaltungen sind möglich, ohne den Grundgedanken zu verlassen. So können der dritte und vierte Bandlappen 4, 5 aus zwei flächig aneinander liegenden Lappenelementen bestehen, wobei der jeweilige nutförmige Bereich 18, 19 als Aussparung in einem Lappenelement ausgebildet ist. Dies erleichtert einerseits die Herstellung und vereinfacht andererseits die Montage beim Einsetzen des Schleifringes 12 und beim Verlegen der Anschlusskabel 14, 15. Nach dem Verlegen der Anschlusskabel 14, 15 werden die beiden Lappenelemente flächig aneinander gelegt und ggf. zusätzlich aneinander befestigt.Of course, the invention is not restricted to the exemplary embodiments shown. Further refinements are possible without departing from the basic idea. Thus, the third and fourth hinge tabs 4, 5 can consist of two tab elements lying flat against one another, the respective groove-shaped area 18, 19 being designed as a recess in a tab element. On the one hand, this simplifies production and, on the other hand, simplifies assembly when inserting the slip ring 12 and when laying the connecting cables 14, 15. After the connecting cables 14, 15 have been laid, the two tab elements are laid flat against one another and, if necessary, additionally fastened to one another.

Bezugszeichenliste:List of reference symbols:

11
ScharnierbandHinge
22
Erster BandlappenFirst flap of the tape
33rd
Zweiter BandlappenSecond flap of the tape
44th
Dritter BandlappenThird flap of the ligament
55
Vierter BandlappenFourth lobe of the ligament
66th
SchwenkachseSwivel axis
77th
Erste RolleFirst role
88th
Zweite RolleSecond role
99
Freiraumfree space
1010
Dritte RolleThird role
10a10a
Hohlzapfenförmiger AnsatzHollow pin-shaped approach
1111
Vierte RolleFourth role
1212th
SchleifringSlip ring
1313th
SchwenkbolzenPivot pin
14, 1514, 15
AnschlusskabelConnection cable
16, 1716, 17
KabelkanalCabel Canal
18, 1918, 19
Nutförmiger BereichGroove-shaped area
2020th
LängsstegLongitudinal web
21, 2221, 22
BefestigungsbohrungMounting hole

Claims (12)

  1. Hinge strip for doors, windows and furniture with a first strip flap (2) having two first rollers (7) arranged spaced apart from one another on a common pivot axis (6) and a second strip flap (3) having two second rollers (8) arranged spaced apart from one another on the pivot axis (6), wherein a second roller (8), viewed in the direction of the pivot axis, adjoins a first roller (7) from the inside, wherein adjacent first and second rollers (7, 8) are connected to one another via a respective pivot pin (13) so as to be pivotable relative to one another about the pivot axis (6),
    characterised in that
    there is a free space (9) between the two second rollers (8) and a third strip flap (4) is provided with a first roller (10) and a fourth strip flap (5) is provided with a fourth roller (11), wherein the third and the fourth roller (10, 11) are arranged next to one another in the free space (9) on the pivot axis (6), wherein a slip ring (12) is accommodated inside the third and fourth roller (10, 11) for current and/or signal transmission.
  2. Hinge strip according to claim 1,
    characterised in that
    the respective pivot pin (13) is designed to be so long that it engages partly in the third or fourth roller (10, 11).
  3. Hinge strip according to claim 1 or 2,
    characterised in that
    in the third roller (10) and in the fourth roller (11) respectively a cable duct (16, 17) directed to the third or fourth strip flap (4, 5) is formed for the connection cable (14, 15) of the slip ring (12).
  4. Hinge strip according to claim 3,
    characterised in that
    the respective cable duct (16, 17) opens into a groove-shaped region (18, 19) of the third or fourth strip flap (4, 5).
  5. Hinge strip according to claim 4,
    characterised in that
    the respective groove-like region (18, 19) is provided on the side of the third or fourth strip flap (4, 5) facing away from the first or second strip flap (2, 3).
  6. Hinge strip according to one or more of claims 1 to 5,
    characterised in that
    the third or the fourth roller (10, 11) has a hollow pin-shaped attachment (10a) for engaging in the fourth or third roller (11, 10).
  7. Hinge strip according to one or more of claims 1 to 6,
    characterised in that
    the third and/or the fourth strip flap (4,5) on the side facing the first or second strip flap (2, 3) has a longitudinal ridge (20) adjacent to the third and/or fourth roller (10, 11), which bears on the edge of the first or second strip flap (2, 3).
  8. Hinge strip according to one or more of claims 1 to 7,
    characterised in that
    the first and the third strip flap (2, 4) and the second and the fourth strip flap (3, 5) have corresponding fastening holes (21, 22).
  9. Hinge strip according to one or more of claims 1 to 8,
    characterised in that
    the third and fourth strip tab (4, 5) are made of plastic or metal die-cast parts.
  10. Hinge strip according to one or more of claims 3 to 9,
    characterised in that
    the third and fourth strip flaps (4, 5) are made from two flap elements lying flat against one another, wherein the respective groove-shaped region (18, 19) is designed as a recess in a flap element.
  11. Hinge strip according to one or more of claims 1 to 10,
    characterised in that
    at least one further roller is provided externally adjacent to at least one first roller (7).
  12. Hinge strip according to one or more of claims 1 to 11,
    characterised in that
    the strip tabs (2, 3, 4, 5) have at least one offset or rebated region.
EP20159949.5A 2019-03-22 2020-02-28 Hinge for doors, windows and furniture Active EP3712364B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202019101645.0U DE202019101645U1 (en) 2019-03-22 2019-03-22 Hinged tape for doors, windows and furniture

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3712364A1 EP3712364A1 (en) 2020-09-23
EP3712364B1 true EP3712364B1 (en) 2021-09-29

Family

ID=69742862

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20159949.5A Active EP3712364B1 (en) 2019-03-22 2020-02-28 Hinge for doors, windows and furniture

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3712364B1 (en)
DE (1) DE202019101645U1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202020107513U1 (en) 2020-12-23 2022-03-29 Breuer & Schmitz Gmbh & Co. Kg Hinged tape for doors, windows and furniture
DE202021106148U1 (en) 2021-11-10 2023-02-13 Breuer & Schmitz Gmbh & Co. Kg Hinge for doors, windows and furniture

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5039826A (en) * 1989-11-06 1991-08-13 Newland James F Seal for shielding enclosure
US8769771B2 (en) * 2012-07-19 2014-07-08 First Dome Corporation Rotary shaft wire passage structure
DE202014006683U1 (en) 2014-08-20 2014-09-29 Andreas Schall Wireless energy and signal transfer for pivotally mounted elements

Also Published As

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EP3712364A1 (en) 2020-09-23

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