EP3704053A1 - Escalator which can be connected to a lift - Google Patents
Escalator which can be connected to a liftInfo
- Publication number
- EP3704053A1 EP3704053A1 EP18780138.6A EP18780138A EP3704053A1 EP 3704053 A1 EP3704053 A1 EP 3704053A1 EP 18780138 A EP18780138 A EP 18780138A EP 3704053 A1 EP3704053 A1 EP 3704053A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- escalator
- elevator
- platform
- drive
- access
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 206010016275 Fear Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B31/00—Accessories for escalators, or moving walkways, e.g. for sterilising or cleaning
- B66B31/006—Accessories for escalators, or moving walkways, e.g. for sterilising or cleaning for conveying hand carts, e.g. shopping carts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B23/00—Component parts of escalators or moving walkways
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B23/00—Component parts of escalators or moving walkways
- B66B23/08—Carrying surfaces
- B66B23/12—Steps
Definitions
- the invention relates to an escalator whose device is suitable for transporting wheelchairs, prams, shopping carts and the like.
- Object of the present invention is therefore to provide an escalator, which has a lower technical complexity and yet is suitable for the aforementioned users.
- an escalator with a supporting structure, wherein fastening points for fastening components of an elevator are arranged on the supporting structure.
- This advantageous embodiment of the structure makes it possible to connect the escalator with an elevator and thereby use the structure of the escalator as a support structure for the attached elevator components.
- the escalator has a first access area, which is arranged at its place of use in a first level of a building. Furthermore, the escalator on a second access area, which is arranged in a second level of the building. Furthermore, the escalator has an oblique area connecting the two access areas. Laterally of the escalator and outside its conveying area components of an elevator are arranged at the attachment points of the structure. The thus associated with the escalator elevator is disposed between the same levels as the escalator and connects them together. Since the escalator, in addition to the conventional treadmill, has an elevator for additional transportation of users, both transport options are immediately adjacent, so that it is easy for users who can not use the treadmill to find the elevator. In addition, both transport options at the same time and the elevator
- the elevator has at least one
- the platform can transport items and / or users between the two levels.
- the at least one guide rail is connected at least indirectly via the fastening points with the supporting structure. This means that the at least one guide rail as one of the components of the elevator directly to the
- Attachment points may be attached or indirectly via intermediate parts such as between the structure and the components of the elevator arranged supports, intermediate plates, trim panels, mounting bracket and
- the at least one guide rail can be arranged in the region of one of the two access areas of the escalator at the fastening points of the supporting structure and vertically between the first plane and the second plane. Since at least one access area of the elevator is almost at the same location one of the two access areas of the escalator, it is immediately discoverable for users with wheelchairs, strollers or means of transport such as pallet trucks or shopping carts.
- the guide rails of the elevator can be attached without special design of the structure at least at one of its ends to the prepared and designed supporting structure.
- the at least one guide rail at least obliquely Be arranged area at the attachment points of the structure between the first level and the second level.
- both access areas of the elevator are at least close to the same location as the two
- a first drive concept provides that the elevator has an elevator drive, which comprises at least one drive motor, a transmission and drive wheels.
- Drive wheels are operatively connected via the transmission with the drive motor. To move the platform along the guide rails, the drive wheels act directly on the guide rails or on a parallel to the guide rail arranged
- the escalator includes an escalator drive, which is operatively connected to a circumferentially arranged step band of the escalator.
- a second drive concept provides that the elevator includes at least one suspension element and an elevator drive, the elevator drive having a traction sheave and a drive motor.
- the support means is on the traction sheave of the elevator drive it out and connected with one of its two ends to the platform. With its other end, the support means may be connected to a movably guided counterweight. This counterweight allows mass balance of the platform and leads in particular to a reduced power consumption during operation.
- the suspension element is connected to the other end of the traction sheave and wound in the sense of a cable drum on the traction sheave.
- the escalator comprises an escalator drive independent of the elevator drive, which is operatively connected to a circumferentially arranged step belt of the escalator.
- a third drive concept provides that the elevator comprises at least one suspension element and a traction sheave, via which the suspension element is guided, and a coupling transmission.
- the escalator includes an escalator drive, which is operatively connected to a circumferentially arranged step band of the escalator.
- the Traction sheave coupled via the coupling gear with the escalator drive the escalator.
- the elevator may have a counterweight which is connected to the support means.
- the traction sheave is designed as a pure traction sheave or as a cable drum.
- the escalator comprises a control device with which the escalator drive can be controlled.
- the control of the elevator can be done by one of the
- Escalator control completely independent elevator control to be perceived.
- the control functions for operating the elevator can also in the
- Safety devices for the escalator and the elevator are available, which forward their signals to the control device.
- the counterweight is arranged in an interior of the escalator delimited by cladding sheets and movably guided. As a result, it is better protected against environmental influences and the risk of accidents for users can be minimized.
- the platform can also be designed differently.
- the platform may be provided with a side wall bordering on all sides.
- the side wall has a lockable access door on at least one side of the platform.
- grids, opaque or transparent panels and the like can be used more.
- Such an embodiment is particularly suitable for elevators of the aforementioned type, the platforms are guided on arranged in the oblique region of the supporting structure guide rails.
- the platform may be formed as a cabin floor and, enclosing a cabin interior, be provided with cabin walls, a car roof and at least one car door.
- This embodiment is particularly suitable for elevators of the aforementioned type whose platforms are arranged vertically
- Such barriers may be grids, opaque or transparent panels, wall sections, balustrades, and the like.
- the barriers may further comprise an access control system.
- Access control system comprises at least one detection device for detecting user data and a locking device.
- barrier means swivel barriers, automatic access doors, electronic door locks and the like can be used more.
- the detection device can be from a simple button to a
- non-contact detection system include everything. With the simple button, for example, only a user command can be entered, which, if the platform is not already in the appropriate access area, this brings and releasing standing in the correct place platform the locking device and thus the access to the platform.
- the correct position means the two positions of the platform in the access areas of the elevator, in which the platform can enter without danger or can be left.
- an authorization of a user can additionally be recognized.
- a disability card can be recognized and the use of the elevator can be released via a recognition system equipped with an RFID reader.
- operators of the escalator may, for example, issue user cards to the disabled or to families with infants.
- Web applications conceivable that can be requested via mobile phones and with their help a user command to the control of the elevator and the
- Access control system can be transmitted.
- access to the platform may be disabled or enabled by the lockout device depending on the current operating state and / or captured user data.
- the recognition system can thus prevent the elevator from being used by users who could actually use the escalator.
- an existing escalator for erfmdungsgemässen Escalator be upgraded by the existing escalator is connected to a lift.
- fastening points for fastening components of the elevator must first be arranged on the existing supporting structure.
- structural changes to the existing structure are required for stability reasons, for example, by additional struts, plates and the like are more inserted into the structure of the structure. Components of the elevator can then be fastened to the attachment points.
- FIG. 1 shows a three-dimensional representation of an escalator
- Figure 2 shows a three-dimensional representation of the structure with the
- FIG. 3 shows a three-dimensional representation of an escalator
- Attachment points of escalator support structure arranged components of a lift according to a second embodiment.
- FIG. 1 shows in three-dimensional representation an escalator 1 which connects a first floor E1 to a second floor E2 of a building 100.
- the escalator 1 has a first access area 2, which is arranged in the first plane El of the building 100. Furthermore, the escalator 1 has a second access area 3, which is arranged in the second level E2 of the building 100. Furthermore, the escalator 1 has an oblique area 4, which connects the two access areas 2, 3 with each other.
- a conveyor section 12 of the escalator 1 extends in its length between the two Access areas 2, 3.
- the escalator 1 includes a support structure 6 in the present embodiment as a framework (see also Figure 2) is formed.
- a support structure 6 in the present embodiment as a framework (see also Figure 2) is formed.
- two non-visible deflection areas 7, 8 are present, between which a step belt 5 is guided circumferentially.
- the deflection regions 7, 8 of the step belt 5 are each hidden under a bottom cover 9 of the two access areas 2, 3.
- two balustrades 10, 11, each having a circumferential handrail 13, 14 extend.
- the balustrades 10, 11 are connected at their lower end in each case by means of a Balustradensockels 15, 16 with the supporting structure 6.
- Attachment points 20 are formed directly on the supporting structure 6 (see Figure 2).
- the components of the elevator 30 include, in particular, guide rails 31, a platform 32 for receiving users and / or objects to be transported, and an elevator drive 33.
- guide rails 31 a platform 32 for receiving users and / or objects to be transported
- elevator drive 33 an elevator drive
- the platform 32 is movably guided.
- a side wall 38 arranged on the platform 32 and provided on all sides is provided on the platform 32.
- the platform 32 can also as
- Elevator cabin 42 may be configured, as indicated by a broken line.
- the platform 32 is moved by the elevator drive 33, which is integrated in the platform 32.
- the elevator drive 33 comprises a drive motor 34, a transmission 35 and drive wheels 36, these components being largely concealed in the present embodiment by the side wall 38.
- the drive wheels 36 are operatively connected via the transmission 35 to the drive motor 34. To move the platform 32 along the guide rails 31, the drive wheels 36 act directly on the
- the escalator 1 comprises an escalator drive 22, which is operatively connected to the revolving arranged step belt 5 of the escalator 1.
- the revolving arranged handrails 14 are also driven by the escalator drive 22, the sake of clarity on the presentation of the
- the side wall 38 is provided with an access door 39.
- the elevator 30 is controlled by an elevator control 40, which in the present exemplary embodiment is arranged on the side wall 38 of the platform 32. If a user wants to use the platform 32, he may enter at one of the two consoles 41 a user command that is passed to the elevator controller 40. This controls the elevator 30 so that the platform 32 is moved to the correct access area 2, 3 and the access door 39 releases the access. Subsequently, the user can enter the platform 32, wherein by at least one sensor or by a further input of the user to the elevator control 40, a feedback occurs that the platform 32 is now ready to drive. This now controls the elevator drive 33, so that the platform 32 moves into the other access area 2, 3 and arrived there, the access door 39 for the purpose of leaving the platform 32 releases again.
- the platform moves to the plane E1.
- the access door 39 opens and the user can enter the platform 32.
- the access door 39 closes and the platform 32 moves to the plane E2.
- the access door 39 opens again and clears the way for the user to enter the plane E2. So that no one can fall from the plane E2 into the plane El, an access barrier 43 must be provided in the plane E2, which only opens when the platform 32 is in the end position of the plane E2.
- the double arrow 44 indicates that the access barrier 43 can move horizontally.
- a vertically movable access barrier 43 can be used.
- console 41 If necessary, additional information about the user can be queried on the console 41, so that only authorized users such as, for example, disabled or disabled users frail persons, persons with prams or shopping carts or persons with fears of escalators have access to platform 32.
- FIG. 2 shows a three-dimensional representation of the supporting structure 6 of the escalator 1 shown in FIG. 1.
- the supporting structure 6 is known as
- Truss structure executed. This includes trusses
- the advantageous embodiment of the structure 6 with attachment points 20 makes it possible to connect the escalator 1, as shown in Figure 1, with an elevator 30 and thereby use the structure 6 of the escalator 1 as a support structure for the attached elevator components.
- the thus belonging to the escalator 1 elevator 30 is disposed between the same levels El, E2 of the building 100 as the escalator 1, so that with the platform 32 of the elevator 30 parallel to the step band 5 users or goods can be transported.
- FIG. 3 shows a three-dimensional representation of an escalator 1 with
- Attachment points 60 of the escalator support structure 6 arranged components of a lift 50 according to a second embodiment. Since the escalator 1 is substantially identical to the escalator 1 of the first shown in Figure 1
- the second embodiment differs from the first essentially by the other embodiment of the elevator 50 and its arrangement on the supporting structure 6 of the escalator.
- the elevator 50 comprises a platform 52 designed as an elevator car, which is movably guided on vertical guide rails 51.
- the platform 52 has
- the guide rails 51 are attached to the attachment points 60 and extend between the two levels El, E2 of the building 100.
- the attachment points 60 are arranged in the present embodiment in the access area 3 of the second level E2.
- the guide rails 51 may also be supported on the floor of the first level El or even fixed.
- guide rails 51 could also be arranged in the access area 2 of the first planes E1 and extend vertically to the second plane E2.
- the elevator 50 further includes a counterweight 57 which in a through
- Veriesbleche 67 demarcated interior 68 of the escalator 1 is guided by means not shown counterweight rails. Between the counterweight 57 and the cabin 52 designed as a platform support means 58, for example a wire rope or an elevator belt is arranged. The support means 58 is over a
- Traction sheave 59 is guided and is driven by this when the counterweight 57, the support means 58 and the platform 52 to move.
- the traction sheave 59 is connected via a controllable coupling gear 61 to the escalator drive 22.
- barriers 71, 62 with access barriers 63 are provided. These are only an example, it may instead of the barriers 71, 62, for example, a shaft
- the console 41 includes for this purpose at least one detection device for detecting user data and controls accordingly the access 63, which serve here as a barrier device. This can be done in
- consoles 41 are also provided in the embodiment of FIG.
- the consoles 41 are for detecting user commands that may be forwarded to an escalator controller 64.
- the escalator control 64 controls on the one hand the operation of the escalator 1 and on the other hand the operation of the elevator 50 by also controlling the controllable coupling gear 61.
- FIGS. 1 and 3 show different configured elevators 30, 50, it will be apparent that the different forms may be combined or assemblies exchanged.
- a counterweight and a support means may be provided in the first embodiment.
- the elevator has its own elevator drive and its own
- Elevator control include.
Landscapes
- Escalators And Moving Walkways (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP17199216 | 2017-10-30 | ||
PCT/EP2018/077178 WO2019086203A1 (en) | 2017-10-30 | 2018-10-05 | Escalator which can be connected to a lift |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3704053A1 true EP3704053A1 (en) | 2020-09-09 |
EP3704053B1 EP3704053B1 (en) | 2023-01-11 |
Family
ID=60191277
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18780138.6A Active EP3704053B1 (en) | 2017-10-30 | 2018-10-05 | Escalator connectable to an elevator |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10889471B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3704053B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN111295352B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2019086203A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USD918521S1 (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2021-05-04 | Inventio Ag | Escalator balustrade transition section |
JP7502222B2 (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2024-06-18 | トヨタホーム株式会社 | building |
US11945692B1 (en) * | 2022-10-24 | 2024-04-02 | Lewis Young | Electric stair lift |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1993309A (en) * | 1934-03-24 | 1935-03-05 | Rubin William | Escalator |
US3033340A (en) * | 1959-06-01 | 1962-05-08 | Coryell Floyd | Portable escalator |
US4499973A (en) * | 1983-03-24 | 1985-02-19 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Transportation system |
JPS6023283A (en) * | 1983-07-05 | 1985-02-05 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Escalator device |
JPS60223782A (en) | 1984-04-19 | 1985-11-08 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Escalator device |
DE3443425A1 (en) | 1984-11-29 | 1986-05-28 | O & K Orenstein & Koppel Ag, 1000 Berlin | TRANSPORT CIRCUIT FOR TRANSPORTING A RECTANGULAR LOADING BASKET |
US4682681A (en) * | 1985-03-27 | 1987-07-28 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Escalator |
JP2695677B2 (en) * | 1989-05-31 | 1998-01-14 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Escalator device |
US5125481A (en) * | 1990-09-26 | 1992-06-30 | Hideaki Shibata | Diagonal elevation apparatus |
JP2766091B2 (en) | 1991-08-05 | 1998-06-18 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Escalator device |
US5381881A (en) * | 1993-11-12 | 1995-01-17 | Otis Elevator Company | Step platform for an escalator |
US8028807B2 (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2011-10-04 | Inventio Ag | Remote recording of maintenance operations for an elevator or escalator installation |
US7381006B2 (en) * | 2005-01-07 | 2008-06-03 | Inventio Ag | Device for fastening components |
US8146713B2 (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2012-04-03 | Rosenthal Harry J | Lifting apparatus and method for transporting people and objects |
EP1980522A1 (en) | 2007-04-10 | 2008-10-15 | Inventio Ag | Conveyor device |
US8328003B2 (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2012-12-11 | Pflow Industries, Inc. | Shopping cart conveyor with gate assembly |
CN102701061B (en) | 2012-06-12 | 2014-12-31 | 日立电梯(广州)自动扶梯有限公司 | Luggage transportation device synchronously run with escalator |
CN103253580A (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2013-08-21 | 王成标 | Escalator suitable for installation on existing stepped staircases |
CN203386412U (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2014-01-08 | 广州广日电梯工程有限公司 | Practical training platform for elevator teaching |
CN105270964A (en) * | 2015-09-20 | 2016-01-27 | 张向阳 | Double-person escalator in corridor |
US10414632B1 (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-09-17 | Constanza Terry | Escalator system for facilitating the transport of goods |
-
2018
- 2018-10-05 WO PCT/EP2018/077178 patent/WO2019086203A1/en unknown
- 2018-10-05 US US16/759,700 patent/US10889471B2/en active Active
- 2018-10-05 EP EP18780138.6A patent/EP3704053B1/en active Active
- 2018-10-05 CN CN201880070973.9A patent/CN111295352B/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US10889471B2 (en) | 2021-01-12 |
CN111295352B (en) | 2022-03-29 |
EP3704053B1 (en) | 2023-01-11 |
CN111295352A (en) | 2020-06-16 |
WO2019086203A1 (en) | 2019-05-09 |
US20200299106A1 (en) | 2020-09-24 |
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