EP3700760B1 - Motorradreifen - Google Patents

Motorradreifen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3700760B1
EP3700760B1 EP18796767.4A EP18796767A EP3700760B1 EP 3700760 B1 EP3700760 B1 EP 3700760B1 EP 18796767 A EP18796767 A EP 18796767A EP 3700760 B1 EP3700760 B1 EP 3700760B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
annular portion
equal
annular
tread band
smaller
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18796767.4A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3700760A1 (de
Inventor
Pierangelo Misani
Luca Bruschelli
Giuliano Bonaccorsi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pirelli and C SpA
Pirelli Tyre SpA
Original Assignee
Pirelli SpA
Pirelli Tyre SpA
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Publication of EP3700760A1 publication Critical patent/EP3700760A1/de
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/0041—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts comprising different tread rubber layers
    • B60C11/005—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts comprising different tread rubber layers with cap and base layers
    • B60C11/0058—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts comprising different tread rubber layers with cap and base layers with different cap rubber layers in the axial direction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/03—Tread patterns
    • B60C11/0327—Tread patterns characterised by special properties of the tread pattern
    • B60C11/033—Tread patterns characterised by special properties of the tread pattern by the void or net-to-gross ratios of the patterns
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/03—Tread patterns
    • B60C11/0302—Tread patterns directional pattern, i.e. with main rolling direction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/03—Tread patterns
    • B60C11/0304—Asymmetric patterns
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/0008—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts characterised by the tread rubber
    • B60C2011/0016—Physical properties or dimensions
    • B60C2011/0025—Modulus or tan delta
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C2200/00—Tyres specially adapted for particular applications
    • B60C2200/10—Tyres specially adapted for particular applications for motorcycles, scooters or the like

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a motorcycle tyre.
  • the present invention relates to a tyre intended to be fitted to wheels of high-performance motorcycles, such as for example tyres for motorcycles of the "Supersport" segment having large engine capacity (e.g. 600 cm3 or higher), and/or high power (e.g. 140-180 hp or higher), which can be used also on track.
  • large engine capacity e.g. 600 cm3 or higher
  • high power e.g. 140-180 hp or higher
  • Tyres fitted to wheels of high-performance motorcycles are required to have an excellent grip to the ground, so as to be able to effectively transfer to the ground a high torque both when driving straight and when accelerating while leaving a bend, and to ensure an effective braking action.
  • Grip is particularly important when driving on a wet road surface.
  • the tyres shall also have a stable behavior both when driving straight and when driving on a bend, particularly under high acceleration/deceleration conditions.
  • tyres have been proposed which have tread bands made of different compounds. Typically, a softer compound at the shoulders and a less soft compound at the crown.
  • the Applicant has thus faced the problem of providing motorcycle tyres which, also when several compounds - in particular several compounds whose elastic features differ even substantially from one another - are used, are able to ensure safe use on roads in any driving condition, also on wet grounds, while maintaining a high capacity of performance, so as to allow them to be used also on track, and, particularly in the latter case, do not transfer to the motorcycle driver an instability feeling.
  • the Applicant focused his efforts on achieving this improvement by making a tyre provided with a tread band made of at least two compounds located in adjacent annular portions, wherein the positioning of the interface between the two compounds synergistically cooperates with the distribution and positioning of the grooves in the tread band, in order to reduce the structural and behavioral inhomogeneity of the tyre, particularly on track.
  • the invention relates to a motorcycle tyre with the features of claim 1.
  • the Applicant has made a tyre having a tread band made of several compounds located in adjacent annular portions so as to optimize grip and performance for any kind of road surface and for any kind of road use as well as of sporty use on track.
  • Such a tyre is further provided with a number and distribution of grooves which synergistically cooperate with the positioning of the interface between the compounds, particularly the interface between shoulder and adjacent annular portion, for reducing the driving instability typically generated by the different stiffness of adjacent tread band portions made of different compounds.
  • the interface between the compounds of the tread band shall not be positioned in a tread band region substantially without grooves and/or having a minimum void-to-rubber ratio, but rather in a tread band region having a given number of grooves and a given value of the void-to-rubber ratio.
  • the Applicant is of the opinion that the presence of a number of grooves and a given distribution of the same at the interface between the two compounds does cause the effects generated by two structural discontinuities to add up and become amplified, but rather their mutual mitigation.
  • the Applicant is of the opinion that the structural discontinuity generated by a given groove distribution at the interface between the two compounds, particularly between the shoulder compound and the axially adjacent one, by modifying the distribution of the stresses acting on the tread band, contributes to reducing the feeling of structural discontinuity caused by a different stiffness of the compounds, which is transmitted to the motorcycle driver, and thus the feeling of driving instability.
  • the following definitions apply:
  • tread pattern it is meant the representation of each point of the tread band (grooves included) on a plane perpendicular to the equatorial plane of the tyre and tangent to the maximum diameter of the tyre.
  • Angular measurements, and/or linear quantities (distances, widths, lengths, etc.), and/or surface areas are to be intended as referred to the tread pattern as defined above.
  • axial development of the tread band or of portions thereof it is meant the development of the radially outermost profile of the tread band or of portions thereof in a cross section of the tread band taken in a plane containing the rotation axis of the tyre.
  • angular arrangement of the grooves formed in the tread band relative to the equatorial plane of the tyre such an angular arrangement is to be intended, for each point of the groove, as referred to the angle (comprised between 0° and 90° in absolute value) defined by a rotation made starting from the equatorial plane up to the direction tangent to the groove passing through that point.
  • motorcycle tyre it is meant a tyre having a high curvature ratio (typically greater than 0.2), which allows high camber angles to be reached when the motorcycle runs on a bend.
  • equatorial plane of the tyre it is meant a plane perpendicular to the rotation axis of the tyre and dividing the tyre into two equal portions.
  • circumferential direction it is meant a direction generically directed according to the rotation direction of the tyre, or in any case only slightly inclined relative to the rotation direction of the tyre.
  • all void-to-rubber ratio it is meant the ratio of the total surface area of the grooves of a given annular portion of the tread band (possibly of the whole tread band) and the total surface area of the whole tread band.
  • annular sector it is meant a tread band portion circumferentially extending along the whole tread band and having a given axial extension (e.g. 10 mm).
  • the distance of a tread annular sector from the equatorial plane or the distance between annular sectors form each other is measured axially referring to the center plane of the sector(s) parallel to the equatorial plane.
  • void-to-rubber ratio of an annular sector or generically “void-to-rubber ratio” it is meant the ratio between the total surface area of the grooves of an annular sector or annular region and the total surface area of the same annular sector or annular region.
  • the present invention in one or more preferred aspects thereof, may comprise one or more of the features hereinafter presented.
  • the void-to-rubber ratio at said first interface may be greater than or equal to 3% and smaller than or equal to 10%.
  • the void-to-rubber ratio at said first interface may be greater than or equal to 4% and smaller than or equal to 9%.
  • the first interface may be spaced apart from said annular sector of the second annular portion by a distance smaller than 60% of a distance in axial direction between said annular sector of the first annular portion and said annular sector of the second annular portion.
  • the first interface is spaced apart from said annular sector of the second annular portion by a distance smaller than 50% of the distance in axial direction between said annular sector of the first annular portion and said annular sector of the second annular portion.
  • the first interface may be spaced apart from said annular sector of the second annular portion by a distance greater than 5% of the distance in axial direction between said annular sector of the first annular portion and said annular sector of the second annular portion.
  • the first interface is spaced apart from the equatorial plane by a distance greater than or equal to 27% of the axial development of the tread band.
  • the first interface may be spaced apart from the equatorial plane by a distance smaller than or equal to 35% of the axial development of the tread band.
  • the first interface may be spaced apart from the equatorial plane by a distance smaller than or equal to 33% of the axial development of the tread band.
  • the second annular portion may be located along the axial development at a distance from the equatorial plane greater than or equal to 5% of the axial development of the tread band.
  • the grooves of the tread band may define an overall void-to-rubber ratio of the tread band greater than or equal to 4% and smaller than or equal to 10%.
  • the first annular portion has an overall void-to-rubber ratio equal to or smaller than to 3%.
  • annular region of the first annular portion which is axially most spaced apart from the equatorial plane has an overall void-to-rubber ratio substantially equal to zero.
  • the ratio of the first dynamic shear storage modulus measured at 70°C and the second dynamic shear storage modulus measured at 70°C is smaller than or equal to 0.85.
  • the ratio of the first dynamic shear storage modulus measured at 70°C and the second dynamic shear storage modulus measured at 70°C is smaller than or equal to 0.7.
  • the ratio of the first dynamic shear storage modulus measured at 70°C and the second dynamic shear storage modulus measured at 70°C is greater than or equal to 0.4.
  • the tread band comprises a third annular portion located across the equatorial plane; two first annular portions opposed to each other relative to the third annular portion and two second annular portions each located between a first annular portion and the third annular portion.
  • the third annular portion may be made of a third elastomeric material having a third dynamic shear storage modulus measured at 70°C different from the first dynamic shear storage modulus measured at 70°C.
  • the third annular portion has an overall void-to-rubber ratio equal to or smaller than 3%, preferably equal to or smaller than 1%.
  • the third annular portion may have an axial development smaller than or equal to 20% of the axial development of the tread band.
  • each second annular portion may have an axial development greater than or equal to 15% of the axial development of the tread band.
  • each first annular portion may have an axial development smaller than or equal to 15% of the axial development of the tread band.
  • each second annular portion may have an overall void-to-rubber ratio greater than or equal to 5% and smaller than or equal to 10%.
  • the first interface may converge towards the equatorial plane form the inside to the outside of the tread band, being oriented according to a direction inclined by an angle of between 10° and 20° relative to the equatorial plane.
  • the second interface may converge towards the equatorial plane from the inside to the outside of the tread band, being oriented according to a direction inclined relative to the equatorial plane by an angle of between 30° and 40° relative to the equatorial plane.
  • a tyre for motorcycle wheels according to the present invention is generally indicated at 100.
  • the tyre is preferably intended to be used on a rear wheel of a motorcycle with large engine capacity, e.g. 600cc.
  • An equatorial plane X-X and a rotation axis are defined in the tyre 100. Moreover, there are defined a circumferential direction (indicated in figures 1 and 4 by an arrow F pointing in the rotation direction of the tyre) and an axial direction, indicated in figure 2 by an axis r perpendicular to the equatorial plane X-X.
  • the tyre 100 comprises a carcass structure 2 comprising at least one carcass layer 2a, made of an elastomeric material and comprising a plurality of reinforcing elements arranged parallel to one another.
  • the at least one carcass layer engages, by means of opposite circumferential edges thereof, also superimposed, at least one annular reinforcing structure 9.
  • the opposite lateral edges of the at least one carcass layer 2a are turned up about annular reinforcing structures, called bead cores 4.
  • a tapered elastomeric filling 5 taking up the space defined between the carcass layer 2a and the respective turned-up lateral edge 2b of the carcass layer 2a is applied onto the axially outer perimeter edge of the bead cores 4.
  • the tyre region comprising the bead core 4 and the filling 5 forms the so-called bead, intended for anchoring the tyre to a respective fitting rim, not shown.
  • the reinforcing elements included in the carcass layer 2a preferably comprise textile cords, selected from those usually adopted in the manufacture of carcasses for tyres, for example Nylon, Rayon, PET, PEN, Lyocell cords, with an elementary filament having a diameter of between 0.35 mm and 1.5 mm, or steel metal cords with an elementary filament having a diameter of between 0.10 mm and 0.5 mm.
  • textile cords selected from those usually adopted in the manufacture of carcasses for tyres, for example Nylon, Rayon, PET, PEN, Lyocell cords, with an elementary filament having a diameter of between 0.35 mm and 1.5 mm, or steel metal cords with an elementary filament having a diameter of between 0.10 mm and 0.5 mm.
  • the textile materials for manufacturing the carcass structure are Rayon and/or Lyocell.
  • the carcass structure has its opposite lateral edges associated without a turn-up with special annular reinforcing structures provided with two annular inserts.
  • a filling of elastomeric material may be located in an axially outer position relative to the first annular insert.
  • the second annular insert is instead located in an axially outer position relative to the end of the carcass ply.
  • a further filling may be provided which terminates the formation of the annular reinforcing structure.
  • a tread band 8 is circumferentially applied, in a radially outer position, onto the carcass structure 2. Longitudinal and/or transverse grooves, arranged so as to define a desired tread pattern, are typically formed on the tread band 8 further to a molding operation carried out at the same time with the vulcanization of the tyre.
  • the tyre 100 may comprise a pair of sidewalls laterally applied on opposite sides to said carcass structure 2.
  • the tyre 100 has a section height H measured, at the equatorial plane, between the top of the tread band and the fitting diameter, identified by a reference line r, passing through the tyre beads.
  • the tyre 100 further has a cross section maximum width C defined by the distance between the laterally opposite ends E of the tread profile, and a curvature ratio, defined as the ratio between the distance f of the top of the tread from the line passing through the ends E of the tread itself, measured at the equatorial plane of the tyre, and the aforesaid maximum width C.
  • the ends E of the tread may be formed by a corner.
  • the tyre 100 has a cross section characterized by a high curvature ratio, preferably a curvature ratio f/C at least equal to about 0.30.
  • the motorcycle tyre of the invention is intended to be fitted to a rear wheel having chord dimensions substantially comprised between 160 and 210 mm.
  • the distance f of the radially outer point of the tread from the line passing through the laterally opposite ends of the tread itself of the rear tyre is substantially comprised between 50 and 70 mm.
  • the transverse curvature ratio f/C is substantially higher than 0.30, even more preferably it is comprised between 0.30 and 0.35.
  • the ratio (total height)/chord H/C is substantially comprised between 0.5 and 0.65.
  • the tyre is intended to be fitted to the front wheel of a motorcycle having chord dimensions substantially comprised between 110 and 130 mm.
  • the distance f of the radially outer point of the tread from the line passing through the laterally opposite ends of the tread itself of the front tyre may be substantially comprised between 45 and 55 mm.
  • the ratio transverse curvature/chord [? the transverse curvature ratio] f/C may be substantially comprised between 0.35 and 0.45, even more preferably between 0.40 and 0.45.
  • the ratio (total height)/chord H/C is substantially comprised between 0.6 and 0.75.
  • the tyres of the invention allow a better performance when they have sidewalls of considerable height, e.g. when they have a sidewall height ratio (H-f)/H higher than 0.35, more preferably higher than 0.4 for the rear tyre and higher than 0.5 for the front tyre.
  • H-f sidewall height ratio
  • the tyres of the invention have a ratio between shoulder radius and cross section maximum width higher than 0.60.
  • the carcass structure 2 is typically lined on its inner walls with a sealing layer, or so-called “liner”, essentially consisting of a layer of an airtight elastomeric material, adapted to ensure the tight seal of the tyre itself after it has been inflated.
  • a sealing layer or so-called “liner” essentially consisting of a layer of an airtight elastomeric material, adapted to ensure the tight seal of the tyre itself after it has been inflated.
  • the belt structure 6 consists of a layer having a plurality of circumferential windings 7a axially arranged in side-by-side relationship, formed by a rubberized cord or by a strip comprising a number (preferably, from two to five) of rubberized cords, spirally wound at an angle substantially equal to zero (typically of between 0° and 5°) relative to the equatorial plane X-X of the tyre.
  • the belt structure extends substantially over the whole crown portion of the tyre.
  • the belt structure 6 may consist of at least two radially superimposed layers, each consisting of elastomeric material reinforced with cords arranged parallel to one another.
  • the layers are arranged so that the cords of the first belt layer are oriented obliquely relative to the equatorial plane of the tyre, whereas the cords of the second layer also have an oblique orientation, but symmetrically crossed relative to the cords of the first layer (so-called "cross-belt").
  • the cords of the belt structure are textile or metallic cords.
  • the tyre 100 may comprise a layer 10 of elastomeric material, located between said carcass structure 2 and said belt structure 6 formed by said circumferential coils, said layer 10 preferably extending over a surface area substantially corresponding to the surface area on which the belt structure 6 develops.
  • the tread band 8 is made from at least two different elastomeric materials. In the embodiment shown in the figures three different elastomeric materials are present.
  • the tread band 8 has two first annular portions L1, L2 made of a first elastomeric material, having a first dynamic shear storage modulus G'1 measured at 70°C, two second annular portions L3, L4 made of a second elastomeric material, having a second dynamic shear storage modulus G'2 measured at 70°C, different form the first dynamic shear storage modulus G'1 measured at 70°C, and a third annular portion L5 made of a third elastomeric material, having a third dynamic shear storage modulus G'3 measured at 70°C.
  • the third annular portion L5 characterized by the third elastomeric material, is located across the equatorial plane X-X and has an axial development in axial direction smaller than or equal to 20% of the axial development L of the tread band 8.
  • the second annular portions L3, L4 are opposed to each other relative to the third annular portion L5 and are arranged adjacent to the latter.
  • first annular portions L1, L2 are also opposed to each other relative to the third annular portion L5 and are arranged adjacent to the second annular portions L3, L4, but in an axially outward position relative to the latter.
  • Each first annular portion L1, L2 has an axial development in axial direction greater than or equal to 15% of the axial development L of the tread band 8.
  • Each second annular portion L3, L4 has also an axial development in axial direction greater than or equal to 15% of the axial development L of the tread band 8.
  • the different elastomeric materials are chosen so that the tread band 8 may have a suitable elastomeric material in the tread band portion contacting the road surface in any driving condition and, thus, at any lean angle.
  • the first elastomeric material, located in the first portions L1, L2 has different mechanical features from those of the second elastomeric material, located in the second portions L3, L4.
  • first elastomeric material and the second elastomeric material are chosen so that in the finished (vulcanized) tyre the ratio of the first dynamic shear storage modulus G'1 measured at 70°C and the second dynamic shear storage modulus G'2 measured at 70°C is smaller than or equal to 0.85.
  • the first elastomeric material and the second elastomeric material are chosen so that the ratio of the first dynamic shear storage modulus G'1 measured at 70°C and the second dynamic shear storage modulus G'2 measured at 70°C is smaller than or equal to 0.7.
  • the first elastomeric material and the second elastomeric material are chosen so that the ratio of the first dynamic shear storage modulus G'1 measured at 70°C and the second dynamic shear storage modulus G'2 measured at 70°C is smaller than or equal to 0.4.
  • the third elastomeric material, located in the third portion L5 does not have mechanical features which significantly differ from those of the second elastomeric material, located in the second portions L3, L4.
  • the ratio of the third dynamic shear storage modulus G'3 measured at 70°C and the second dynamic shear storage modulus G'2 measured at 70°C is greater than or equal to 0.80.
  • the ratio of the third dynamic shear storage modulus G'3 measured at 70°C and the second dynamic shear storage modulus G'2 measured at 70°C may be equal to 1.
  • the first annular portion L1, L2 is located in a region of the tread band 8 located at a distance from the equatorial plane X-X equal to at least 30% of the axial development L of the tread band 8.
  • Each first annular portion L1, L2 is delimited inwardly, i.e. towards the equatorial plane X-X, by a second annular portion L3, L4, so as to define a first interface 11 dividing a first annular portion L1, L2 from a second annular portion L3, L4 in axial direction.
  • Each second annular portion L3, L4, instead, is delimited inwardly, i.e. towards the equatorial plane X-X, by the third annular portion L5, so as to define a second interface 12 dividing each second annular portion L3, L4 from the third annular portion L5 in axial direction.
  • the first interface 11 and the second interface 12 are arranged so as to synergistically cooperate with the grooves of the tread band 8 for eliminating or at least reducing the feeling of structural discontinuity caused by the different stiffness of the different elastomeric materials located adjacent to each other.
  • the first interface 11 and/or the second interface 12 may be arranged according to radial directions moving away from the rotation axis of the tyre so as to have a converging, parallel, or diverging course relative to the equatorial plane X-X.
  • the first interface may converge towards the equatorial plane when moving from the inside to the outside of the tread band, being oriented according to a direction inclined by an angle of between 10° and 20° relative to the equatorial plane.
  • the second interface may converge towards the equatorial plane from the inside to the outside of the tread band, being oriented according to a direction inclined by an angle of between 30° and 40° relative to the equatorial plane.
  • the first annular portion L1 my form a radially innermost base layer 13, still made of the first elastomeric material, extending over the whole axial development of the tread band 8.
  • the base layer 13 In a radially outer position, the base layer 13 extends over the whole axial extension of the belt layer 6.
  • the base layer 13 is thus arranged in radial direction between the belt structure 6 and the first L1, L2 and second annular portions L3, L4.
  • a tread pattern is formed comprising a plurality of grooves, which overall define on the tread band a void-to-rubber ratio greater than 4%.
  • the grooves overall define on the whole tread band 8 a void-to-rubber ratio smaller than 10%, preferably smaller 8%.
  • each first annular portion L1, L2 the grooves define an overall void-to-rubber ratio equal to or smaller than 3%.
  • Each first annular portion L1, L2 has in turn an annular region S which is axially more spaced apart from the equatorial plane X-X having a void-to-rubber ratio substantially equal to zero (i.e. equal to zero or smaller than 0.2%).
  • a void-to-rubber ratio substantially equal to zero (i.e. equal to zero or smaller than 0.2%).
  • the grooves overall define a void-to-rubber ratio greater than or equal to 5% and smaller than or equal to 10%.
  • the grooves overall define a void-to-rubber ratio smaller than 3%, preferably smaller than 1%.
  • the grooves of the tread band 8 locally define in the tread band 8 a void-to-rubber ratio which increases along the axial development between a minimum value associated with an annular sector of the first annular portion L1 and a maximum value associated with an annular sector of the second annular portion L3.
  • an annular sector having a width of 10 mm may be selected and then the void-to-rubber ratio of the selected annular sector may be calculated.
  • the second annular portion L3 is located along the axial development at a distance from the equatorial plane greater than or equal to 5% of the axial development L of the tread band 8.
  • the maximum value is reached at an annular sector of the second annular portion L3 located along the axial development at a distance relative to the equatorial plane X-X greater than or equal to 20% of the axial development L of the tread band 8.
  • the first interface 11 may be spaced apart from the annular sector of the second annular portion by a distance smaller than 60% of the distance in axial direction between the annular sector of the first annular portion where the maximum of the void-to-rubber ratio is reached and the annular sector of the second annular portion where the minimum of the void-to-rubber ratio is reached.
  • the first interface 11 is spaced apart from the annular sector of the second annular portion L3 where the maximum of the void-to-rubber ratio is reached by a distance smaller than 50% of the distance in axial direction between the annular sector of the first annular portion L1 where the minimum of the void-to-rubber ratio is reached and the annular sector of the second annular portion L3 where the maximum of the void-to-rubber ratio is reached.
  • the first interface 11 may be spaced apart from the annular sector of the second annular portion L3 where the maximum is reached by a distance greater than 5% of the distance in axial direction between the annular sector of the first annular portion L1 where the minimum of the void-to-rubber ratio is reached and the annular sector of the second annular portion L3 where the maximum of the void-to-rubber ratio is reached.
  • the first interface 11 is spaced apart from the equatorial plane X-X by a distance greater than or equal to 27% of the axial development L of the tread band 8.
  • the first interface 11 is spaced apart from the equatorial plane X-X by a distance smaller than or equal to 35% of the axial development L of the tread band 8.
  • the interface may be spaced apart from the equatorial plane X-X by a distance smaller than or equal to 33% of the axial development L of the tread band 8.
  • the second interface 12 is instead spaced apart from the equatorial plane X-X by a distance smaller than or equal to 10% of the axial development L of the tread band 8.
  • the interface may be spaced apart from the equatorial plane X-X by a distance greater than or equal to 5% of the axial development L of the tread band 8.
  • FIG 3 a diagram is reported which shows the positioning of the first interface 11, i.e. the interface between a first annular portion L1 (respectively L2) and a second annular portion L3 (respectively L4), in connection with the trend of the void-to-rubber ratio of the tread band of a tyre according to the present invention, as compared to the positioning of the first interface 11' in a tyre having identical grooves and identical trend of the void-to-rubber ratio.
  • L1 first annular portion L1
  • L3 second annular portion
  • the solid line represents the trend of the void-to-rubber ratio of the tyre according to the present invention.
  • the tyre has a void-to-rubber ratio which varies along the axial development between a minimum value located in the first annular portion L1 and a maximum value located in the second annular portion L3.
  • the interface 11' between the first annular portion L1 and the second annular portion L3 would have been positioned at about 80 mm, corresponding to a void-to-rubber ratio of about 2.5%, i.e. in a region in which there are almost no more grooves.
  • the interface 11 between the first annular portion L1 and the second annular portion L3 is positioned at about 70 mm from the center, corresponding to a void-to-rubber ratio of about 8%.
  • the positioning of the interface 11 between the first annular portion L1 and the axially adjacent one where a given amount and distribution of the groove is present by modifying the stress distribution acting on the tread band, contributes to reducing the feeling of structural discontinuity due to a different stiffness of the compounds which is transmitted to the motorcycle driver, and thus the feeling of driving instability.
  • FIG. 1-3 a tread pattern is shown which satisfies the requirements about the trend of the void-to-rubber ratio and the groove distribution according to the present invention.
  • the tread pattern comprises a module 14 repeated along a direction of circumferential development of the tyre.
  • the module 14 has a pair of first grooves 18 oppositely inclined relative to equatorial plane X-X, a pair of second grooves 19, also oppositely inclined relative to the equatorial plane X-X of the tyre, a pair of third grooves 20, also oppositely inclined relative to the equatorial plane X-X of the tyre, a pair of fourth grooves 21 and a pair of fifth grooves 22.
  • first 18, the second 19 and the third grooves 20 of the respective pair of grooves have a considerable extension.
  • each first, second and third groove 18, 19, 20 extends over at least 8% of the circumferential development of the tyre.
  • Each first, second and third groove 18, 19, 20 extends axially towards the equatorial plane X-X along a rolling direction of the tyre.
  • the pair of first grooves 18 is arranged circumferentially alternated with the pair of second grooves 19 and the pair of third grooves 20.
  • the grooves 18, 19, 20 of each pair of grooves are mutually circumferentially staggered.
  • each first groove 18 is located between a second groove 19 and a circumferentially adjacent third groove 20 so as not to have intersection points with them.
  • the first 18, second 19 and third grooves 20 have a width smaller than or equal to 6 mm
  • the first 18, second 19 and third grooves 20 have a decreasing depth, which gets smaller moving from the equatorial plane X-X towards the shoulders.
  • the first 18, the second 19 and the third groove 20 have a depth smaller than or equal to 7 mm.
  • each first groove 18 comprises, moving axially away from the equatorial plane X-X of the tyre, a first 18' and a second segment 18".
  • the first and the second segments 18', 18" are consecutive and straight.
  • the second segment 18" has a lesser extension as compared to the first segment 18', even more preferably the second segment 18" has a length of between 10% and 15% of the length of the first segment.
  • the first segment 18' has an inclination relative to the equatorial plane X-X forming an angle ⁇ smaller than 45°, preferably smaller than 40° and preferably greater than 10°.
  • the second segment 18" has instead an inclination relative to the equatorial plane X-X which is opposed to that of the first segment 18'.
  • the second grooves 19 are formed by a single straight segment arranged with an inclination forming with the equatorial plane X-X an angle ⁇ smaller than 35°, preferably smaller than 30° and preferably greater than 10°.
  • the third grooves 20 are also formed by a single straight segment arranged with an inclination forming with the equatorial plane X-X an angle ⁇ smaller than 45°, preferably smaller than 40° and preferably greater than 10°.
  • the fourth 21 and fifth grooves 22 have a lesser extension as compared to the first, second and third grooves 18, 19, 20. In particular, each fourth 21 and fifth groove 22 extends over at most 5% of the circumferential development of the tyre.
  • Each fourth 21 and fifth groove 22 extends axially away from the equatorial plane X-X. Referring to the embodiment shown in figures 1 , 3 , it can be seen that the pair of fourth grooves 21 is arranged circumferentially alternated with the pair of fifth grooves 22. The fourth grooves 21 and the fifth grooves 22 are arranged axially outwardly relative to the first 18, second 19 and third grooves 20.
  • the fourth grooves 21 are formed by a single straight segment arranged according to an inclination forming with the equatorial plane X-X an angle ⁇ ' smaller than 45°, preferably smaller than 40° and preferably greater than 10°.
  • the third grooves 20 are also formed by a single straight segment arranged according to an inclination forming with the equatorial plane X-X an angle ⁇ " smaller than 45°, preferably smaller than 40° and preferably greater than 10°.
  • rubber By the expression “rubber”, “elastomeric polymer” or “elastomer” it is meant a natural or synthetic polymer which, after vulcanization, can be repeatedly stretched at room temperature up to at least twice its original length and, after removing the load, recovers immediately and forcibly approximately its original length (definition according to ASTM, E8 committee, Philadelphia 19).
  • the amounts of the various components of an elastomeric composition are generally provided as phr, where the term phr means: parts by weight of component by hundred parts by weight of rubber, leaving out extension oils.
  • Table 1 Third elastomeric material (L5) Second elastomeric material (L3-L4) First elastomeric material (L1-L2) SSBR 70 80 100 BR 30 20 Extension oil 26 30 37.5 CB 1 25 CB 2 10 90 Silica 75 90 Plasticizer 5.2 10.0 Resin 33.0 30.0 52.0 Wax 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Antiozonant 3.0 3.0 3.0 Antioxidant 2.0 Stearic acid 2.0 2.0 2.0 Zinc oxide 3.0 3.0 3.0 Silane 6.0 7.2 Accelerator 3.0 3.0 2.0 Thiuram 3.0 3.0 1.8 Soluble sulphur 1.8 1.3 0.8
  • the compounds for the different annular portions of the tread band (L1 - L5) according to the present invention, as well as for the other semi-finished products forming the tyre comprise at least one elastomeric diene polymer (a1).
  • such compounds comprise at least one alpha olefin.
  • said at least one elastomeric diene polymer (a1) may be selected for example from elastomeric diene polymers commonly used in elastomeric compositions crosslinkable with sulphur (vulcanization), which are particularly suitable for tyre manufacturing, or from elastomeric polymers or copolymers with unsaturated chain having a glass transition temperature (Tg) usually below 20°C, preferably in the range from 0°C to -110°C.
  • Tg glass transition temperature
  • polymers and copolymers may be of natural origin or may be obtained by polymerization in solution, polymerization in emulsion or polymerization in gaseous phase of one or more conjugated diolefins, optionally mixed with at least one comonomer selected from monovinylarenes and/or polar comonomers.
  • comonomer selected from monovinylarenes and/or polar comonomers.
  • BR polybutadiene
  • SBR styrene-butadiene polymers
  • SSBR styrene-butadiene elastomer from solution
  • mixtures comprising (natural or synthetic) polyisoprene and a styrene-butadiene polymer (SBR) may be used.
  • SBR styrene-butadiene polymer
  • the styrene-butadiene polymer may be present in the compounds of the present invention in an amount of between about 1 and 100 phr, more preferably between 5 and 95 phr.
  • the polybutadiene may either be absent or included in the compound of the present invention, particularly in the tread compound, in an amount of between about 1 and 100 phr, preferably between about 1 phr and 80 phr, more preferably of between about 5 and 50 phr.
  • the styrene-butadiene polymer may come from a solution or an emulsion, and comprises the styrene in amounts of between about 10 and 40%, preferably between about 15 and 30%.
  • the styrene-butadiene polymer may be a low-molecular-weight polymer, having an average molecular weight Mn lower than 50000 g/mol, preferably of between 1000 and 50000 g/mol.
  • the elastomeric material of the different annular portions of the tread band comprises at least one reinforcing filler, in an amount generally of between 1 phr and 130 phr.
  • the reinforcing filler may be selected from metal hydroxides, oxides and hydrated oxides, salts and hydrated salts or mixtures thereof, and/or carbon black.
  • the reinforcing filler may be selected from the so-called white fillers: silica, alumina, silicates, hydrotalcite, calcium carbonate, kaolin, titanium dioxide and mixtures thereof.
  • the reinforcing filler may mainly or almost totally be carbon black.
  • the first elastomeric material intended for the first annular portion has a reinforcing filler comprising mainly or substantially carbon black.
  • the second and third elastomeric materials respectively intended for the second and the third annular portions, have mainly so-called white fillers, with ratios relative to carbon black of between 10 to 1 and 2 to 1.
  • the reinforcing filler may be carbon black alone or added to the aforesaid inorganic materials (metal hydroxides, oxides and hydrated oxides, salts and hydrated salts or mixtures thereof).
  • the silica that can be used in the present invention may generally be a pyrogenic silica or, preferably, a precipitated silica, with a BET surface area (measured according to the ISO 5794/1 standard) of between 50 m2/g and 500 m2/g, preferably between 70 m2/g and 200 m2/g.
  • the elastomeric composition described above and those of other components of the tyre may be vulcanized according to known methods, particularly by means of sulfur-based vulcanization systems, commonly used for elastomeric polymers.
  • a sulfur-based vulcanizing agent is incorporated in the elastomeric composition together with vulcanization accelerators.
  • the temperature is usually maintained below 140°C, in order to avoid any undesired pre-crosslinking phenomenon.
  • the vulcanization agent most advantageously used is sulfur, or sulfur-containing (sulfur-donating) molecules, with accelerators and activators known to those skilled in the art.
  • Particularly effective activators are zinc-based compounds, in particular ZnO, ZnCO3, zinc salts of saturated or unsaturated fatty acids containing from 8 to 18 carbon atoms, such as, for example, zinc stearate, which are preferably formed in situ in the elastomeric composition starting from ZnO and a fatty acid, and also BiO, PbO, Pb3O4, PbO2, or mixtures thereof.
  • Commonly used accelerators can be selected from: dithiocarbammates, guanidine, thiourea, thiazoles, sulfonamides, thiuram, ammines, xanthates, or mixtures thereof.
  • Elastomeric compositions that can be used may comprise other additives commonly selected depending on the specific application for which each composition is intended.
  • the following additives may be added to said elastomeric compositions: antioxidants, anti-aging agents, plasticizers, adhesives, antiozonants, modifying resins, fibers (aramid fibers or fibers of natural origin), or mixtures thereof.
  • the dynamical mechanical properties G', G" and Tan delta have been further measured using an RPA device from Alpha Technologies in shear mode.
  • the dynamical mechanical properties are expressed in term of dynamic shear storage modulus (G') and Tan delta (loss factor).
  • the Tan delta value has been calculated as the ratio of the dynamic shear loss modulus (G") and the dynamic shear storage modulus (G').
  • the ratio of the first dynamic shear storage modulus G'1 measured at 70°C and the second dynamic shear storage modulus G'2 measured at 70°C is thus equal to 0.51.
  • a ratio of 0.51 may, as in the present case, result from a significant difference between first elastomeric material and second elastomeric material as to their mechanical properties.
  • the ratio of the second dynamic shear storage modulus G'2 measured at 70°C and the third dynamic shear storage modulus G'3 measured at 70°C is instead equal to 1.03. Such a ratio indicates a substantial uniformity between third elastomeric material and second elastomeric material as to their mechanical properties, wherein the second elastomeric material has a greater stiffness than that of the third elastomeric material.
  • the third elastomeric material could have a slightly higher stiffness than that of the second elastomeric material.
  • the two tyre groups T1 (comparison) and T2 (invention) have annular sectors L1 - L5 made of the elastomeric materials as described in Table 1, wherein the interfaces were positioned as reported in Table 3 referring to a half section of a tyre having an overall transverse development of 240 mm (development of the half section of 120 mm). The values are reported starting from the equatorial plane. In Table 3 the void-to-rubber ratio of the annular sector corresponding to the position of the interface is reported. Table 3 Tyre T1 T2 First interface 11 (mm) 80 70 Void-to-rubber ratio 11 2.5% 2.5% Edge (mm) 120 120 Second interface 12 (mm) 25 25 Void-to-rubber ratio 12 22% 22%
  • Different test sessions were carried out on a private autodrome circuit performing a series of maneuvers for evaluating grip and handling both on dry and on wet ground.
  • the driver evaluation represents an average of the evaluations made during the different maneuvers.
  • Tyres T1 and tyres T2 were compared in the test on dry ground; inflation pressure 2.9 bars; track asphalt temperature 48°C, air temperature 29°C.
  • Table 4 summarizes the score sheet of the test driver. The results of these tests are expressed as a comparison of the tyres T2 according to the invention with the reference tyres T1, considered as a base. The values reported in the following table are a mean value of the results obtained in several test sessions.

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Claims (22)

  1. Motorradreifen (100), umfassend eine Äquatorialebene (X-X) und einen Laufflächenring (8), der eine gegebene axiale Erstreckung (L) aufweist, wobei:
    der Laufflächenring (8) einen ersten ringförmigen Abschnitt (L1, L2), der aus einem ersten Elastomermaterial mit einem ersten dynamischen Scher-Speichermodul (G'1) gemessen bei 70 °C hergestellt ist, und zumindest einen zweiten ringförmigen Abschnitt (L3, L4) umfasst, der aus einem zweiten Elastomermaterial mit einem zweiten dynamischen Scher-Speichermodul (G'2) gemessen bei 70 °C, der sich von dem ersten dynamischen Scher-Speichermodul (G'1) gemessen bei 70 °C unterscheidet, hergestellt ist;
    wobei der erste ringförmige Abschnitt (L1, L2) sich in einer Laufflächenringregion befindet, die sich an einem Abstand von der Äquatorialebene (X-X) gleich zumindest 25 % der axialen Erstreckung (L) befindet;
    der zweite ringförmige Abschnitt (L3, L4) sich axial einwärts von und benachbart zu dem ersten ringförmigen Abschnitt (L1, L2) befindet, um so eine erste Schnittstelle (11) zu definieren, welche den ersten ringförmigen Abschnitt (L1, L2) von dem zweiten ringförmigen Abschnitt (L3, L4) in axialer Richtung trennt;
    wobei der Laufflächenring (8) eine Vielzahl von Nuten (18, 19, 20, 21, 22) umfasst, die einen Verlauf des Gesamtverhältnisses der negativen und positiven Profilanteile des Laufflächenrings (8) an der ersten Schnittstelle (11) definieren, das entlang der axialen Erstreckung von dem ersten ringförmigen Abschnitt (L1, L2) zu dem zweiten ringförmigen Abschnitt (L3, L4) zunimmt;
    wobei das Gesamtverhältnis der negativen und positiven Profilanteile an der ersten Schnittstelle (11) größer als oder gleich 3 % und kleiner als oder gleich 15 % ist; dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Verlauf des Gesamtverhältnisses der negativen und positiven Profilanteile von einem minimalen Wert, der einem ringförmigen Sektor des ersten ringförmigen Abschnitts (L1, L2) zugeordnet ist, bis zu einem maximalen Wert zunimmt, der einem ringförmigen Sektor des zweiten ringförmigen Abschnitts zugeordnet ist; wobei der ringförmige Sektor des zweiten ringförmigen Abschnitts (L3,L4) sich entlang der axialen Erstreckung an einem Abstand von der Äquatorialebene (X-X) größer als oder gleich 20 % der axialen Erstreckung (L) des Laufflächenrings (8) befindet.
  2. Motorradreifen (100) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gesamtverhältnis der negativen und positiven Profilanteile an der ersten Schnittstelle (11) größer als oder gleich 3 % und kleiner als oder gleich 10 % ist.
  3. Motorradreifen (100) nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gesamtverhältnis der negativen und positiven Profilanteile an der ersten Schnittstelle (11) größer als oder gleich 4 % und kleiner als oder gleich 9 % ist.
  4. Motorradreifen (100) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Schnittstelle (11) von dem ringförmigen Sektor des zweiten ringförmigen Abschnitts (L3, L4) um einen Abstand beabstandet ist, der kleiner als 60 % eines Abstands in axialer Richtung zwischen dem ringförmigen Sektor des ersten ringförmigen Abschnitts (L1, L2) und dem ringförmigen Sektor des zweiten ringförmigen Abschnitts (L3, L4) ist.
  5. Motorradreifen (100) nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Schnittstelle (11) von dem ringförmigen Sektor des zweiten ringförmigen Abschnitts (L3, L4) um einen Abstand beabstandet ist, der kleiner als 50 % des Abstands in axialer Richtung zwischen dem ringförmigen Sektor des ersten ringförmigen Abschnitts (L1, L2) und dem ringförmigen Sektor des zweiten ringförmigen Abschnitts (L3, L4) ist.
  6. Motorradreifen (100) nach Anspruch 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Schnittstelle (11) von dem ringförmigen Sektor des zweiten ringförmigen Abschnitts (L3, L4) um einen Abstand beabstandet ist, der größer als 5 % des Abstands in axialer Richtung zwischen dem ringförmigen Sektor des ersten ringförmigen Abschnitts (L1, L2) und dem ringförmigen Sektor des zweiten ringförmigen Abschnitts (L3, L4) ist.
  7. Motorradreifen (100) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Schnittstelle (11) von der Äquatorialebene (X-X) um einen Abstand beabstandet ist, der größer als oder gleich 27 % der axialen Erstreckung (L) des Laufflächenrings (8) ist.
  8. Motorradreifen (100) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Schnittstelle (11) von der Äquatorialebene (X-X) um einen Abstand beabstandet ist, der kleiner als oder gleich 35 % der axialen Erstreckung (L) des Laufflächenrings (8) ist.
  9. Motorradreifen (100) nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Schnittstelle (11) von der Äquatorialebene (X-X) um einen Abstand beabstandet ist, der kleiner als oder gleich 33 % der axialen Erstreckung (L) des Laufflächenrings (8) ist.
  10. Motorradreifen (100) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Nuten (18, 19, 20, 21, 22) des Laufflächenrings (8) ein Gesamtverhältnis der negativen und positiven Profilanteile größer als oder gleich 4 % und kleiner als oder gleich 10 % definieren.
  11. Motorradreifen (100) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste ringförmige Abschnitt (L1, L2) ein Gesamtverhältnis der negativen und positiven Profilanteile gleich oder kleiner als 3 % aufweist.
  12. Motorradreifen (100) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine ringförmige Region (S) des ersten ringförmigen Abschnitts (L1, L2), die axial am weitesten von der Äquatorialebene (X-X) beabstandet ist, ein Gesamtverhältnis der negativen und positiven Profilanteile im Wesentlichen gleich null aufweist.
  13. Motorradreifen (100) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verhältnis des ersten dynamischen Scher-Speichermoduls (G'1) gemessen bei 70 °C und des zweiten dynamischen Scher-Speichermoduls (G'2) gemessen bei 70 °C kleiner als oder gleich 0,85 ist.
  14. Motorradreifen (100) nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verhältnis des ersten dynamischen Scher-Speichermoduls (G'1) gemessen bei 70 °C und des zweiten dynamischen Scher-Speichermoduls (G'2) gemessen bei 70 °C kleiner als oder gleich 0,7 ist.
  15. Motorradreifen (100) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er einen dritten ringförmigen Abschnitt (L5), der sich über die Äquatorialebene (X-X) angeordnet befindet; sowie zwei erste ringförmige Abschnitte (L1, L2), die einander in Bezug auf den dritten ringförmigen Abschnitt (L5) entgegengesetzt sind, und zwei zweite ringförmige Abschnitte (L3, L4) umfasst, die sich jeweils zwischen einem ersten ringförmigen Abschnitt (L1, L2) und dem dritten ringförmigen Abschnitt (L5) befinden.
  16. Motorradreifen (100) nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der dritte ringförmige Abschnitt (L5) aus einem dritten Elastomermaterial hergestellt ist, das einen dritten dynamischen Scher-Speichermodul (G'3) gemessen bei 70 °C aufweist, der sich von dem ersten dynamischen Scher-Speichermodul (G' 1) gemessen bei 70 °C unterscheidet.
  17. Motorradreifen (100) nach Anspruch 15 oder 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der dritte ringförmige Abschnitt (L5) ein Gesamtverhältnis der negativen und positiven Profilanteile gleich oder kleiner als 3 % aufweist.
  18. Motorradreifen (100) nach einem der Ansprüche 15 bis 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der dritte ringförmige Abschnitt (L5) eine axiale Erstreckung aufweist, die kleiner als oder gleich 20 % der axialen Erstreckung (L) des Laufflächenrings (8) ist.
  19. Motorradreifen (100) nach einem der Ansprüche 15 bis 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder zweite ringförmige Abschnitt (L3, L4) eine axiale Erstreckung aufweist, die größer als oder gleich 15 % der axialen Erstreckung (L) des Laufflächenrings (8) ist.
  20. Motorradreifen (100) nach einem der Ansprüche 15 bis 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder erste ringförmige Abschnitt (L1, L2) eine axiale Erstreckung aufweist, die kleiner als oder gleich 15 % der axialen Erstreckung (L) des Laufflächenrings (8) ist.
  21. Motorradreifen (100) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder zweite ringförmige Abschnitt (L3, L4) ein Gesamtverhältnis der negativen und positiven Profilanteile größer als oder gleich 5 % und kleiner als oder gleich 10 % aufweist.
  22. Motorradreifen (100) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 21, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Schnittstelle (11) zu der Äquatorialebene (X-X) von der Innenseite zu der Außenseite des Laufflächenrings konvergiert, wobei sie gemäß einer Richtung, die um einen Winkel von zwischen 10° und 20° relativ zu der Äquatorialebene (X-X) schräg ist, orientiert ist.
EP18796767.4A 2017-10-26 2018-10-11 Motorradreifen Active EP3700760B1 (de)

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IT202200010961A1 (it) 2022-05-25 2023-11-25 Pirelli Pneumatico per ruote di motocicli
IT202200011684A1 (it) 2022-06-01 2023-12-01 Pirelli Pneumatico per motocicli big enduro
WO2024110832A1 (en) * 2022-11-21 2024-05-30 Pirelli Tyre S.P.A. Front motorcycle tyre

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