EP3653826B1 - Fastening means for fixing frames for windows, doors, gates or facades, method and arrangement - Google Patents
Fastening means for fixing frames for windows, doors, gates or facades, method and arrangement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3653826B1 EP3653826B1 EP19204773.6A EP19204773A EP3653826B1 EP 3653826 B1 EP3653826 B1 EP 3653826B1 EP 19204773 A EP19204773 A EP 19204773A EP 3653826 B1 EP3653826 B1 EP 3653826B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- opening
- fastening
- connecting element
- retaining plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
- E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
- E06B1/6015—Anchoring means
Definitions
- the invention relates to an arrangement with a fastening means for fastening frames for windows, doors, gates or facades, in particular for frames made of aluminum profiles, to structures, the fastening means being a retaining plate, a connecting element, in particular a threaded bolt, for fastening to an edge of a Has opening of the structure.
- the retaining plate has at least one through opening for receiving the connecting element.
- the invention also relates to a method for assembling a frame.
- German Offenlegungsschrift DE 10 2016 213 293 A1 shows a fitting for attaching window and door frames with a profile rail for contact with an edge of a window or door opening, the profile rail being provided for holding an adjustment element which is to be arranged perpendicular to the profile rail and which engages with the window or door frame, as well as a Holding piece that is received in the profile rail.
- the general building inspectorate approval with approval number Z-14.4-728 of Adolf Würth GmbH & Co. KG describes the subject of approval, the fall-proof window element fastening.
- the fall-proof window element fastening consists of a window installation rail W-ABZ, a connecting element that can be fastened to it in a force-transmitting manner, and a retaining plate that can be connected to the connecting element.
- the anti-fall window element fastening is suitable to be fastened to the edge of an opening in a building with the window installation rail W-ABZ and to be connected directly to a steel core of a frame for windows with the retaining plate.
- the fastening means has a slot nut which is inserted into an undercut groove in the frame.
- a threaded bolt is attached to the sliding block.
- an angle fitting is attached to the frame, which is then attached to an outer wall of the building.
- the fitting is angled twice by 45 ° for this purpose, so that it can be attached on the one hand to a side surface of the frame and on the other hand to the outer wall of the building arranged perpendicular to the side surface of the frame.
- a frame for windows and a structure with an opening is known.
- the fastening means has a slot nut which is provided with a threaded bolt and which is received in an undercut groove in the frame.
- a fitting, which is connected to an outside of a building wall, is fastened to the frame by means of the threaded bolt.
- the fitting is angled twice by 45 ° for this purpose.
- the invention is based on the object of enabling a flexible, quickly assembled and flexibly usable arrangement with a fastening means on frames for windows, doors, gates or facades.
- a fastening means for fastening frames for windows, doors, gates or facades, in particular for frames made of aluminum profiles, on structures, with a retaining plate for fastening to the frame and a connecting element, in particular a threaded bolt, for fastening to an edge an opening of the structure is provided, the retaining plate having at least one through opening for receiving the connecting element, and an anchoring element for providing a fastening base for the retaining plate and / or for the connecting element on the frame, in particular in an undercut groove of the aluminum profile of the frame is.
- a fastening means which has a retaining plate, a connecting element and an anchoring element.
- the retaining plate is designed together with the anchoring element for attachment to the frame.
- the retaining plate has at least one through opening for receiving the connecting element.
- the connecting element in particular a threaded bolt, is provided for fastening to an edge of an opening in a building, it being possible for this fastening to take place indirectly via an additional fitting.
- the anchoring element is for providing a Mounting base for the retaining plate and / or for the connecting element provided on the frame.
- the connecting element is designed to engage in an undercut groove in the aluminum profile of the frame.
- the anchoring element engages at least in one undercut, but usually in two undercuts, the undercut groove.
- the retaining plate is preferably made of a dimensionally stable material and is so large that it does not protrude beyond the surface of the frame in which the undercut groove is arranged.
- Each passage opening of the holding plate can be designed with or without an internal thread.
- the through opening which could also be referred to as a through hole, in particular a through thread, is provided for receiving the connecting element in sections, that is to say for fastening the connecting element.
- the connecting element is thus designed to be connectable to the retaining plate.
- the connecting element can be any type of structural element that is suitable for connecting two components to one another and withstanding a load in bending, in tension and in compression.
- the connecting element is particularly advantageously designed as a threaded bolt.
- the threaded bolt can be connected to the retaining plate via the through opening.
- the at least one through opening can have an internal thread for this purpose.
- the retaining plate with the connecting element can be connected to the anchoring element.
- the anchoring element provides a mounting base.
- a mounting base is a material or component in a groove that is used to anchor other components.
- the fastening base can be a material that engages behind an undercut groove in its at least one undercut. Additional components, such as retaining plates and connecting elements, can be connected to a groove in a profile or a frame via the fastening base.
- the holding plate can be releasably connected to the anchoring element by means of the connecting element and thus releasably connected to the fastening base. Such a releasable connection can be implemented, for example, by screws.
- the anchoring element is designed as a slot nut for insertion into an, in particular undercut, groove of a frame.
- the sliding block is inherently a dimensionally stable component.
- the slot nut is designed so that it can be introduced into a groove, in particular into an undercut groove of the frame.
- the slot nut can be pushed into the end of the groove or inserted into the groove from the opening and then into engagement with one or two Be brought undercuts of the groove.
- the slot nut as an anchoring element can be inserted at the desired position in the undercut groove of a frame or moved in the undercut groove and thereby positioned.
- the shape of the slot nut allows a form-fitting engagement in the undercut groove and thus the provision of a secure mounting base.
- a secure mounting base is an anchoring element that ensures a secure connection between the frame and the retaining plate.
- the slot nut can be designed so that it can be inserted from a corner of the frame for windows, doors, gates or facades into the face of the undercut groove of the frame for windows, doors, gates or facades.
- This embodiment of the sliding block is particularly useful when the groove is so narrow that a sliding block cannot be inserted into the groove through the opening of the groove.
- the sliding block is designed so that it can be inserted into the undercut groove of the frame by tilting over its longitudinal side and can be rotated back in the undercut groove so that the sliding block is partially in the at least one undercut of the groove of the frame engages.
- the dimensions of the slot nut are particularly advantageous so that it is less high than the undercut groove of the frame is wide at its narrowest point, so that the slot nut can be inserted into the opening of the groove and then rotated in the groove about its longitudinal axis .
- the sliding block is rounded at its longitudinal edges.
- the slot nut can have chamfers at least along its long sides which are adapted to the undercut groove in such a way that the slot nut optimally engages behind the undercuts of the groove and creates a form-fitting connection.
- the sliding block has at least one through hole for receiving the connecting element.
- the through-hole can advantageously be designed in such a way that it receives the connecting element in sections.
- the through hole can be smooth on the inside and only guide the connecting element.
- the through hole can alternatively have an internal thread. Then the connecting element is guided from the through opening of the holding plate, which in this case has no internal thread. This ensures that the connecting element is fastened to the sliding block.
- the sliding block has at least one first through hole for a fastening element for connecting to the retaining plate and / or at least one further through hole, in particular a threaded hole, for a fastening element for fixing the sliding block in the groove of the frame.
- a fastening element can advantageously be a screw, a rivet, a threaded pin with a nut, a pin with a split pin or the like.
- the slot nut can be fixed in the groove, for example, by means of grub screws. These brace the slot nut in the undercut groove. Bracing of the sliding block in the undercut groove can also be ensured solely by connecting the sliding block as an anchoring element to the retaining plate.
- the anchoring element is designed as a solidifiable material and engages in the at least one undercut of the groove of the frame, in particular positively and / or cohesively, in particular adhesively, in order to provide a mounting base.
- the solidifiable material advantageously completely fills the at least one undercut of the undercut groove when viewed in the cross section of the groove. That is, the solidifiable material engages positively and / or cohesively in the at least one undercut of the undercut groove.
- a method for attaching a fastening means to a frame for windows, doors, gates or facades the fastening means having a retaining plate for fastening to the frame and a connecting element, in particular a threaded bolt, for fastening to an edge of an opening in a building, with the steps of positioning an anchoring element in an undercut groove of the frame, and connecting the anchoring element to the retaining plate.
- the retaining plate is advantageously connected to the connecting means, in particular a threaded bolt, by screwing the connecting means into the retaining plate.
- Flexible positioning of the anchoring element in the undercut groove of the frame is possible. The flexible positioning enables a particularly stable window and door installation. In connection with the window and door assembly, care must be taken to ensure that the resulting forces, such as bending stress, tensile stress and Pressure load, on the window or door and thus on the fastening means are optimally distributed.
- the anchoring element is designed as a slot nut and is introduced into this undercut groove by tilting its longitudinal side parallel to the longitudinal axis of the undercut groove of the frame and the at least one undercut in sections by turning the slot nut back in the undercut groove engages behind the groove of the frame.
- the slot nut can also be inserted as an anchoring element along its longitudinal side from one end of the frame into the undercut groove of the frame.
- the slot nut can also be provided with a microencapsulated adhesive.
- Microencapsulated adhesive can also be attached to the threads of fastening elements.
- the microencapsulated adhesive can be provided in order to achieve increased stability and security.
- the anchoring element in the form of solidifiable material is introduced into the undercut groove of the frame and solidified there in engagement with the undercut groove, in particular in a form-fitting and / or cohesive manner, in particular adhesively, in order to provide a mounting base.
- the solidifiable material can advantageously be introduced during the production of the frame for windows, doors, gates or facades, in particular the aluminum profile. Furthermore, the solidifiable material can be introduced directly during the assembly of the frame for windows, doors, gates or facades at an edge of an opening in a building. In order to avoid that the solidifiable material penetrates too far into the profile of the frame for windows, doors, gates or facades, the step of introducing can be preceded by inserting a sealing strip into the undercut groove. The sealing strip prevents the solidifiable material from penetrating too deeply into the profile through the groove. A material that solidifies quickly is particularly advantageous.
- Two-component adhesive can advantageously be used.
- the two-component adhesive can be, for example, microencapsulated adhesive.
- the material properties of the solidifiable material are also relevant.
- a material that allows connection to a fastening element is particularly advantageous.
- the connection to a fastening element can in particular take place by screwing a screw into the solidified material in the groove.
- the material should not be too brittle or too porous so that it is not destroyed by screwing in a screw.
- the retaining plate is connected to the anchoring element by means of at least one fastening element.
- a detachable connection of the retaining plate to the anchoring element by means of a fastening element is particularly advantageous.
- a fastening element can be a screw.
- a method for assembling a frame for windows, doors, gates or facades on an edge of an opening of a building, in particular in masonry is provided, with the steps of attaching a fastener according to the invention to the frame, attaching a fitting to the edge the opening of the building, inserting the frame into the opening of the building, and connecting the fastening means to the fitting via a connecting element of the fastening means.
- a rail for example, which can receive the connecting element of the fastening means in sections, can be provided as the fitting.
- This rail is attached, for example, to the edge of the opening in the structure, in particular to the reveal of the opening.
- Fittings are advantageously attached wherever a connection and thus a fixation of the frame for windows, doors, gates or facades in the opening of the building is desired. It is advantageous to attach a fastening means at least on each side of the frame and thus a fitting on each side of the opening. This ensures that the frame for windows, doors, gates or facades is adequately fastened on each side.
- an arrangement is provided with a fastening means, with a frame for windows, doors, gates or facades, an edge of an opening in a building, in particular in masonry, and a fitting, the fastening means with the anchoring element in the undercut groove of the frame is fixed and the fastening means is connected to the fitting via the connecting element with the edge of the opening of the structure.
- the fastening means lie flat on the surface of the frame in which the undercut groove of the frame is embedded.
- the connecting means in particular a threaded bolt, can then be arranged at right angles to the surface.
- the lanyard can then advantageously connect the frame for windows, doors, gates or facades with the edge of the opening of the structure.
- the connecting means is connected to the fitting, which in turn is fixed to the edge of the opening.
- the frame for windows, doors, gates or facades is thus fixed in the opening of the building.
- Fig. 1 shows a fastening means 10 according to the invention according to a first embodiment that is in engagement with an undercut groove 52 of a frame 50 for windows, doors, gates or facades.
- the fastening means 10 has a retaining plate 12, a connecting element 14 in the form of a threaded bolt and an anchoring element 16 in the form of a slot nut.
- the connecting element 14 is connected to the holding plate 12 and the holding plate 12 is in turn fastened to the anchoring element 16.
- the anchoring element 16 engages in two undercuts 54 of the undercut groove 52.
- the connecting element 14 is provided for connection to a fitting which is attached to the edge of an opening in a building.
- Fig. 2 shows an anchoring element 16 from Fig. 1 , which is designed as a sliding block 18.
- the sliding block 18 is designed to be inserted into the undercut groove 52 and can engage behind the two undercuts 54 there.
- two chamfers 20 are formed on the sliding block 18, which run on an upper side of the sliding block and along the longitudinal side on its right and left side.
- the sliding block 18 also has a through hole 22 for receiving the connecting element 14, in particular the threaded bolt.
- the receptacle of the connecting element 14 represents a guide and thus promotes stability, in particular during a bending movement.
- the sliding block 18 also has further through bores 24 and 26, the through bores 26 being provided with an internal thread in order to clamp the sliding block 18 in the undercut groove 52 by means of fastening elements, in particular grub screws, and thereby fix it.
- the through bores 24 are provided for connecting the retaining plate 12 to the anchoring element 16, in this case to the sliding block 18, by means of fastening elements, in particular screws, see also Fig. 1 .
- FIG. 12 shows a top view of the fastener 12 of FIG Fig. 1 with the sliding block 18 as anchoring element 16 in engagement with the undercut groove 52 of the frame 50 for windows, doors, gates or facades.
- the retaining plate 12 and the connecting element 14 connected to it are also shown.
- the holding plate 12 is fastened to the frame 50 by means of two self-tapping self-tapping screws which engage in the through bores 24 of the slot nut 18.
- Fig. 4 shows a view of the section plane AA from Fig. 3 .
- the fastening means 10 with the retaining plate 12, the connecting element 14 and the sliding block 18 can be seen, the fastening means 10 being connected to the frame 50.
- the sliding block 18 engages in the undercut groove 52 of the frame 50.
- the sliding block 18 is also fixed in the undercut groove 52.
- the fixation is ensured here by means of grub screws which are inserted into the through openings 26 and brace the sliding block 18 with respect to the undercut groove 52 in the vertical direction.
- the connection of the retaining plate 12 to the sliding block 18 is carried out in the present case by fastening elements in the form of two screws.
- the sliding block 18 with the through hole 22 provides a guide for the connecting element 14, the connecting element 14 being screwed into the holding plate 12 in the form of a threaded bolt.
- Fig. 5 shows a side view of the fastening means 10 with the sliding block 18 as anchoring element 16 in engagement with the undercut groove 52 of the frame 50 for windows, doors, gates or facades.
- the connecting element 14 and the retaining plate 12 are also shown.
- Fig. 6 shows a side view of a fastening means 80 according to a further embodiment of the invention with a solidifiable material 28 as an anchoring element in engagement with the undercut groove 52 of the frame 50 for windows, doors, gates or facades.
- the fastener 80 of the Fig. 6 differs from the fastener 10 of the Figs. 1 to 5 only by the solidified material 28 instead of the sliding block 18.
- Components of the fastening means 80 that are identical to the fastening means 10 are therefore denoted by the same reference numerals. That in the state of Fig. 6 already solidified, for example hardened material 28 is introduced into the groove 52 in the flowable or pasty state and solidifies there.
- a sealing strip 30 is also provided so that the solidifiable material does not penetrate too deeply into the frame 50 when it is introduced.
- the sealing strip 30 delimits the space in which the solidifiable material 28 can spread.
- the solidifiable material 28 engages behind the undercut groove 52 and thereby provides a connecting element.
- the connecting element 14 and the retaining plate 12 can also be seen.
- the connection of the holding plate 12 to the solidifiable material 28 is realized by means of fastening elements, here especially screws 82.
- Fig. 7 shows a fitting 60 for attachment to an edge 70 of an opening of a building for mounting a frame 50 for windows, doors, gates or facades, see also Fig. 8 .
- the fitting 60 has a rail 62, in particular a W-ABZ window mounting rail from Adolf Würth GmbH & Co. KG.
- a fastening option for the connecting element 14, here specifically for a threaded bolt, is provided on the rail 62.
- the retaining plate 12 is also shown, which is connected to the connecting element 14, in this case the threaded bolt, via a through opening with an internal thread.
- the fitting 60 can in turn be fastened to an edge 70 of an opening in a building by means of fastening elements, in particular screws and dowels.
- Fig. 8 shows an arrangement 80 with an edge 70 of an opening in a building, two fastening means 10 according to the invention and a frame 50 for windows, doors, gates or facades.
- the fittings 60 are attached with the rails 62 to the edge 70 of the opening of the structure, in particular the masonry, for example by means of dowels and screws.
- the fastening means 10 are connected to the frame 50 for windows, doors, gates or facades, as described above.
- the connection is realized by holding plates 12 and anchoring elements 16.
- the frame is connected to the rails 62 by the connecting elements 14 of the fastening means 10.
- the connecting elements 14 are designed as threaded bolts and are connected to the rails 62 via nuts.
- the fitting 60 For the assembly of a frame 50 for windows, doors, gates or facades, it is advantageous to attach the fitting 60 to an edge 70 of an opening in a building.
- the fitting 60 can be attached to the edge 70 in such a way that the part of the rail 62 on which the connecting element 14 is attached protrudes beyond the masonry 90 and into the area of an insulation 92, see Fig. 8 right.
- the fitting 60 can also be attached to the edge 70 in such a way that the part of the rail 62 on which the connecting element 14 is attached is not intended to protrude beyond the masonry, please refer Fig. 8 Left.
- the fastening means 10 To assemble a frame 50 for windows, doors, gates or facades, the fastening means 10 must first be connected to the frame 50.
- the anchoring element 16 is to be arranged and positioned in the undercut groove 52 of the frame 50. A position is appropriate with regard to the position of the fitting 60, with which the frame 50 is then ultimately to be connected.
- the sliding block 18 can be introduced into the undercut groove 52 by pushing the sliding block 18 into one end of the frame 50 or by tilting the sliding block 18 over its long side and thus insert it into the undercut groove 52 the narrow side of the sliding block 18. If the sliding block 18 is in the undercut groove 52, the tilting must be reversed in order to reach behind the undercuts 54 of the undercut groove 52, see Fig. 5 .
- the anchoring element 16 can be designed as a solidifiable material 28.
- the solidifiable material 28 is to be introduced into the groove 52 during the manufacture of the frame 50 in a liquid or pasty state or also during the assembly of the frame 50 on the edge 70 of the opening in the masonry.
- the solidifiable material 28 fills the undercut groove 52 in the solidified state in cross section, see FIG Fig. 6 , viewed completely or at least so far that it engages behind the undercuts 54.
- the retaining plate 12 is connected to the anchoring element 16 via the screws 82.
- the connecting element 14 is connected to the retaining plate.
- the frame 50 is connected via the fastening means 10 to the fitting 60 and thus to the edge 70 of the opening in the masonry.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Anordnung mit einem Befestigungsmittel für die Befestigung von Rahmen für Fenster, Türen, Pforten oder Fassaden, insbesondere für Rahmen aus Aluminiumprofilen, an Bauwerken, wobei das Befestigungsmittel ein Halteblech, ein Verbindungselement, insbesondere einen Gewindebolzen, zur Befestigung an einem Rand einer Öffnung des Bauwerks aufweist. Das Halteblech weist zumindest eine Durchgangsöffnung zur Aufnahme des Verbindungselements auf. Die Erfindung betrifft auch ein Verfahren zur Montage eines Rahmens.The invention relates to an arrangement with a fastening means for fastening frames for windows, doors, gates or facades, in particular for frames made of aluminum profiles, to structures, the fastening means being a retaining plate, a connecting element, in particular a threaded bolt, for fastening to an edge of a Has opening of the structure. The retaining plate has at least one through opening for receiving the connecting element. The invention also relates to a method for assembling a frame.
Die deutsche Offenlegungsschrift
Die allgemeine bauaufsichtliche Zulassung mit der Zulassungsnummer Z-14.4-728 der Adolf Würth GmbH & Co. KG beischreibt den Zulassungsgegenstand absturzsichernde Fensterelementbefestigung. Die absturzsichernde Fensterelementbefestigung besteht auf einer Fenstermontageschiene W-ABZ, einem daran kraftübertragend befestigbaren Verbindungselement und einem mit dem Verbindungselement verbindbaren Halteblech. Die absturzsichernde Fensterelementbefestigung ist dazu geeignet, mit der Fenstermontageschiene W-ABZ an einem Rand einer Öffnung in einem Bauwerk befestigt zu werden und mit dem Halteblech direkt mit einem Stahlkern eines Rahmens für Fenster verbunden zu werden.The general building inspectorate approval with approval number Z-14.4-728 of Adolf Würth GmbH & Co. KG describes the subject of approval, the fall-proof window element fastening. The fall-proof window element fastening consists of a window installation rail W-ABZ, a connecting element that can be fastened to it in a force-transmitting manner, and a retaining plate that can be connected to the connecting element. The anti-fall window element fastening is suitable to be fastened to the edge of an opening in a building with the window installation rail W-ABZ and to be connected directly to a steel core of a frame for windows with the retaining plate.
Aus der französischen Offenlegungsschrift
Aus der französischen Offenlegungsschrift
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine flexible, schnell montierbare und flexibel einsetzbare Anordnung mit einem Befestigungsmittel an Rahmen für Fenster, Türen, Pforten oder Fassaden zu ermöglichen.The invention is based on the object of enabling a flexible, quickly assembled and flexibly usable arrangement with a fastening means on frames for windows, doors, gates or facades.
Zur Lösung der Aufgabe ist erfindungsgemäß eine Anordnung mit einem Befestigungsmittel mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 und ein Verfahren zur Montage eines Rahmens für Fenster, Türen, Pforten oder Fassaden mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 7 vorgesehen. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.To achieve the object, an arrangement with a fastening means with the features of claim 1 and a method for assembling a frame for windows, doors, gates or facades with the features of claim 7 are provided according to the invention. Advantageous further developments are the subject of the subclaims.
Gemäß der Erfindung ist ein Befestigungsmittel für die Befestigung von Rahmen für Fenster, Türen, Pforten oder Fassaden, insbesondere für Rahmen aus Aluminiumprofilen, an Bauwerken, mit einem Halteblech zur Befestigung an dem Rahmen und einem Verbindungselement, insbesondere einem Gewindebolzen, zur Befestigung an einem Rand einer Öffnung des Bauwerks vorgesehen, wobei das Halteblech zumindest eine Durchgangsöffnung zur Aufnahme des Verbindungselements aufweist, und wobei ein Verankerungselement zum Bereitstellen eines Befestigungsgrunds für das Halteblech und/oder für das Verbindungselement an dem Rahmen, insbesondere in einer hinterschnittenen Nut des Aluminiumprofils des Rahmens, vorgesehen ist.According to the invention, a fastening means for fastening frames for windows, doors, gates or facades, in particular for frames made of aluminum profiles, on structures, with a retaining plate for fastening to the frame and a connecting element, in particular a threaded bolt, for fastening to an edge an opening of the structure is provided, the retaining plate having at least one through opening for receiving the connecting element, and an anchoring element for providing a fastening base for the retaining plate and / or for the connecting element on the frame, in particular in an undercut groove of the aluminum profile of the frame is.
Es ist demnach ein Befestigungsmittel vorgesehen, das ein Halteblech, ein Verbindungselement und ein Verankerungselement aufweist. Das Halteblech ist zusammen mit dem Verankerungselement zur Befestigung an dem Rahmen ausgebildet. Das Halteblech weist zumindest eine Durchgangsöffnung zur Aufnahme des Verbindungselements auf. Weiter ist das Verbindungselement, insbesondere ein Gewindebolzen, zur Befestigung an einem Rand einer Öffnung eines Bauwerks vorgesehen, wobei diese Befestigung mittelbar über einen zusätzlichen Beschlag erfolgen kann. Das Verankerungselement ist zum Bereitstellen eines Befestigungsgrunds für das Halteblech und/oder für das Verbindungselement an dem Rahmen vorgesehen. Insbesondere ist das Verbindungselement zum Eingreifen in eine hinterschnittene Nut des Aluminiumprofils des Rahmens ausgebildet. Das Eingreifen des Verankerungselements geschieht zumindest in einen Hinterschnitt, in der Regel aber in zwei Hinterschnitte, der hinterschnittenen Nut.Accordingly, a fastening means is provided which has a retaining plate, a connecting element and an anchoring element. The retaining plate is designed together with the anchoring element for attachment to the frame. The retaining plate has at least one through opening for receiving the connecting element. Furthermore, the connecting element, in particular a threaded bolt, is provided for fastening to an edge of an opening in a building, it being possible for this fastening to take place indirectly via an additional fitting. The anchoring element is for providing a Mounting base for the retaining plate and / or for the connecting element provided on the frame. In particular, the connecting element is designed to engage in an undercut groove in the aluminum profile of the frame. The anchoring element engages at least in one undercut, but usually in two undercuts, the undercut groove.
Das Halteblech ist vorzugsweise aus einem formstabilen Material und so groß ausgeführt, dass es nicht über die Fläche des Rahmens hinausragt, in der die hinterschnittene Nut angeordnet ist. Jede Durchgangsöffnung des Halteblechs kann mit oder ohne Innengewinde ausgeführt sein. Die Durchgangsöffnung, man könnte auch von einer Durchgangsbohrung, insbesondere von einem Durchgangsgewinde, sprechen, ist zur abschnittsweisen Aufnahme des Verbindungselements, also zur Befestigung des Verbindungselements, vorgesehen. Das Verbindungselement ist dadurch mit dem Halteblech verbindbar ausgeführt. Das Verbindungselement kann jegliche Art von konstruktivem Element sein, das geeignet ist, zwei Bauteile miteinander zu verbinden und einer Belastung auf Biegung, auf Zug und auf Druck standzuhalten. Besonders vorteilhaft ist das Verbindungselement als Gewindebolzen ausgeführt. Der Gewindebolzen ist mit dem Halteblech über die Durchgangsöffnung verbindbar. Die zumindest eine Durchgangsöffnung kann hierzu ein Innengewinde aufweisen. Das Halteblech mit dem Verbindungselement ist mit dem Verankerungselement verbindbar. Das Verankerungselement stellt einen Befestigungsgrund bereit. Ein Befestigungsgrund ist ein Material oder Bauteil in einer Nut, das zur Verankerung weiterer Bauteile dient. Der Befestigungsgrund kann ein Material sein, das eine hinterschnittene Nut in ihrem zumindest einen Hinterschnitt hintergreift. Über den Befestigungsgrund können weitere Bauteile, wie Haltebleche und Verbindungselemente, mit einer Nut eines Profils oder eines Rahmens verbunden sein. Vorteilhaft ist das Halteblech mittels des Verbindungselements lösbar mit dem Verankerungselement verbindbar und somit lösbar mit dem Befestigungsgrund verbindbar. Eine solche lösbare Verbindung kann beispielsweise durch Schrauben realisiert sein.The retaining plate is preferably made of a dimensionally stable material and is so large that it does not protrude beyond the surface of the frame in which the undercut groove is arranged. Each passage opening of the holding plate can be designed with or without an internal thread. The through opening, which could also be referred to as a through hole, in particular a through thread, is provided for receiving the connecting element in sections, that is to say for fastening the connecting element. The connecting element is thus designed to be connectable to the retaining plate. The connecting element can be any type of structural element that is suitable for connecting two components to one another and withstanding a load in bending, in tension and in compression. The connecting element is particularly advantageously designed as a threaded bolt. The threaded bolt can be connected to the retaining plate via the through opening. The at least one through opening can have an internal thread for this purpose. The retaining plate with the connecting element can be connected to the anchoring element. The anchoring element provides a mounting base. A mounting base is a material or component in a groove that is used to anchor other components. The fastening base can be a material that engages behind an undercut groove in its at least one undercut. Additional components, such as retaining plates and connecting elements, can be connected to a groove in a profile or a frame via the fastening base. Advantageously, the holding plate can be releasably connected to the anchoring element by means of the connecting element and thus releasably connected to the fastening base. Such a releasable connection can be implemented, for example, by screws.
In Weiterbildung der Erfindung kann vorgesehen sein, dass das Verankerungselement als Nutenstein zum Einsetzen in eine, insbesondere hinterschnittene, Nut eines Rahmens ausgebildet ist.In a further development of the invention, it can be provided that the anchoring element is designed as a slot nut for insertion into an, in particular undercut, groove of a frame.
Der Nutenstein ist ein in sich formstabiles Bauteil. Als Materialien kommen neben anderen Materialien besonders Stahl, Edelstahl, Aluminium und Kunststoff in Betracht. Der Nutenstein ist so ausgestaltet, dass er in eine Nut, insbesondere in eine hinterschnittene Nut des Rahmens eingebracht werden kann. Der Nutenstein kann stirnseitig in die Nut eingeschoben werden oder auch von der Öffnung der Nut her in diese eingesetzt und dann in Eingriff mit einem oder zwei Hinterschnitten der Nut gebracht werden. Der Nutenstein als Verankerungselement kann an gewünschter Position in die hinterschnittene Nut eines Rahmens eingesetzt oder in der hinterschnittenen Nut verschoben und dadurch positioniert werden. Weiter erlaubt die Formgebung des Nutensteins einen formschlüssigen Eingriff in die hinterschnittene Nut und somit die Bereitstellung eines sicheren Befestigungsgrunds. Ein sicherer Befestigungsgrund ist ein Verankerungselement, dass eine sichere Verbindung zwischen dem Rahmen und dem Halteblech gewährleistet. Der Nutenstein kann so ausgebildet sein, dass er von einer Ecke des Rahmens für Fenster, Türen, Pforten oder Fassaden in die Stirnseite der hinterschnittenen Nut des Rahmens für Fenster, Türen, Pforten oder Fassaden einschiebbar ist. Diese Ausgestaltung des Nutensteins bietet sich besonders dann an, wenn die Nut so schmal ausgeführt ist, dass ein Nutenstein nicht über die Öffnung der Nut in die Nut eingeführt werden kann.The sliding block is inherently a dimensionally stable component. In addition to other materials, particularly steel, stainless steel, aluminum and plastic come into consideration as materials. The slot nut is designed so that it can be introduced into a groove, in particular into an undercut groove of the frame. The slot nut can be pushed into the end of the groove or inserted into the groove from the opening and then into engagement with one or two Be brought undercuts of the groove. The slot nut as an anchoring element can be inserted at the desired position in the undercut groove of a frame or moved in the undercut groove and thereby positioned. Furthermore, the shape of the slot nut allows a form-fitting engagement in the undercut groove and thus the provision of a secure mounting base. A secure mounting base is an anchoring element that ensures a secure connection between the frame and the retaining plate. The slot nut can be designed so that it can be inserted from a corner of the frame for windows, doors, gates or facades into the face of the undercut groove of the frame for windows, doors, gates or facades. This embodiment of the sliding block is particularly useful when the groove is so narrow that a sliding block cannot be inserted into the groove through the opening of the groove.
In Weiterbildung der Erfindung kann vorgesehen sein, dass der Nutenstein so ausgebildet ist, dass er durch Verkippen über seine Längsseite in die hinterschnittene Nut des Rahmens einsetzbar ist und in der hinterschnittenen Nut zurückdrehbar ist, so dass der Nutenstein abschnittsweise in den zumindest einen Hinterschnitt der Nut des Rahmens eingreift.In a further development of the invention, it can be provided that the sliding block is designed so that it can be inserted into the undercut groove of the frame by tilting over its longitudinal side and can be rotated back in the undercut groove so that the sliding block is partially in the at least one undercut of the groove of the frame engages.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist der Nutenstein von seinen Abmessungen so ausgebildet, dass er weniger hoch ist als die hinterschnittene Nut des Rahmens an ihrer schmalsten Stelle breit ist, so dass der Nutenstein in die Öffnung der Nut eingesetzt und dann in der Nut um seine Längsachse gedreht werden kann. Um die Drehung des Nutensteins in der Nut und damit das Eingreifen in den oder die Hinterschnitte zu erleichtern, ist der Nutenstein an seinen Längskanten abgerundet. Der Nutenstein kann zumindest entlang seiner Längsseiten Fasen aufweisen, die an die hinterschnittene Nut so angepasst sind, dass der Nutenstein die Hinterschnitte der Nut optimal hintergreift und eine formschlüssige Verbindung entsteht.The dimensions of the slot nut are particularly advantageous so that it is less high than the undercut groove of the frame is wide at its narrowest point, so that the slot nut can be inserted into the opening of the groove and then rotated in the groove about its longitudinal axis . In order to facilitate the rotation of the sliding block in the groove and thus the engagement in the undercut (s), the sliding block is rounded at its longitudinal edges. The slot nut can have chamfers at least along its long sides which are adapted to the undercut groove in such a way that the slot nut optimally engages behind the undercuts of the groove and creates a form-fitting connection.
In Weiterbildung der Erfindung kann vorgesehen sein, dass der Nutenstein zumindest eine Durchgangsbohrung zur Aufnahme des Verbindungselements aufweist.In a further development of the invention it can be provided that the sliding block has at least one through hole for receiving the connecting element.
Die Durchgangsbohrung kann vorteilhafterweise so ausgestaltet sein, dass sie das Verbindungselement abschnittsweise aufnimmt. Die Durchgangsbohrung kann dabei innen glatt sein und das Verbindungselement nur führen. Die Durchgangsbohrung kann alternativ ein Innengewinde aufweisen. Dann wird das Verbindungselement von der Durchgangsöffnung des Halteblechs geführt, die in diesem Falle kein Innengewinde aufweist. Dadurch ist die Befestigung des Verbindungselements mit dem Nutenstein gewährleistet.The through-hole can advantageously be designed in such a way that it receives the connecting element in sections. The through hole can be smooth on the inside and only guide the connecting element. The through hole can alternatively have an internal thread. Then the connecting element is guided from the through opening of the holding plate, which in this case has no internal thread. This ensures that the connecting element is fastened to the sliding block.
In Weiterbildung der Erfindung kann vorgesehen sein, dass der Nutenstein zumindest eine erste Durchgangsbohrung für ein Befestigungselement zum Verbinden mit dem Halteblech und/oder zumindest eine weitere Durchgangsbohrung, insbesondere eine Gewindebohrung, für ein Befestigungselement zum Fixieren des Nutensteins in der Nut des Rahmens aufweist.In a further development of the invention, it can be provided that the sliding block has at least one first through hole for a fastening element for connecting to the retaining plate and / or at least one further through hole, in particular a threaded hole, for a fastening element for fixing the sliding block in the groove of the frame.
Ein Befestigungselement kann vorteilhafterweise eine Schraube, ein Niet, ein Gewindestift mit Mutter, ein Stift mit Splint oder dergleichen sein. Eine Fixierung des Nutensteins in der Nut ist beispielsweise durch Madenschrauben realisierbar. Diese verspannen den Nutenstein in der hinterschnittenen Nut. Ein Verspannen des Nutensteins in der hinterschnittenen Nut kann auch allein durch das Verbinden des Nutensteins als Verankerungselement mit dem Halteblech gewährleistet sein.A fastening element can advantageously be a screw, a rivet, a threaded pin with a nut, a pin with a split pin or the like. The slot nut can be fixed in the groove, for example, by means of grub screws. These brace the slot nut in the undercut groove. Bracing of the sliding block in the undercut groove can also be ensured solely by connecting the sliding block as an anchoring element to the retaining plate.
In Weiterbildung der Erfindung kann vorgesehen sein, dass das Verankerungselement als verfestigbares Material ausgebildet ist und in den zumindest einen Hinterschnitt der Nut des Rahmens, insbesondere formschlüssig und/oder stoffschlüssig, insbesondere klebend, eingreift, um einen Befestigungsgrund bereitzustellen.In a further development of the invention, it can be provided that the anchoring element is designed as a solidifiable material and engages in the at least one undercut of the groove of the frame, in particular positively and / or cohesively, in particular adhesively, in order to provide a mounting base.
Das verfestigbare Material füllt den zumindest einen Hinterschnitt der hinterschnittenen Nut im Querschnitt der Nut gesehen vorteilhafterweise vollständig aus. Das heißt, das verfestigbare Material greift formschlüssig und/oder stoffschlüssig in den zumindest einen Hinterschnitt der hinterschnittenen Nut ein.The solidifiable material advantageously completely fills the at least one undercut of the undercut groove when viewed in the cross section of the groove. That is, the solidifiable material engages positively and / or cohesively in the at least one undercut of the undercut groove.
Es ist ein Verfahren zum Anbringen eines Befestigungsmittels an einem Rahmen für Fenster, Türen, Pforten oder Fassaden vorgesehen, wobei das Befestigungsmittel ein Halteblech zur Befestigung an dem Rahmen und ein Verbindungselement, insbesondere einen Gewindebolzen, zur Befestigung an einem Rand einer Öffnung eines Bauwerks aufweist, mit den Schritten Positionieren eines Verankerungselements in einer hinterschnittenen Nut des Rahmens, und Verbinden des Verankerungselements mit dem Halteblech.A method is provided for attaching a fastening means to a frame for windows, doors, gates or facades, the fastening means having a retaining plate for fastening to the frame and a connecting element, in particular a threaded bolt, for fastening to an edge of an opening in a building, with the steps of positioning an anchoring element in an undercut groove of the frame, and connecting the anchoring element to the retaining plate.
Vorteilhafterweise wird das Halteblech mit dem Verbindungsmittel, insbesondere ein Gewindebolzen, über Einschrauben des Verbindungsmittels in das Halteblech verbunden. Es ist eine flexible Positionierung des Verankerungselements in der hinterschnittenen Nut des Rahmens möglich. Die flexible Positionierung dient einer besonders stabilen Fenster und Türenmontage. Im Zusammenhang mit der Fenster- und Türenmontage ist darauf zu achten, dass die entstehenden Kräfte, wie Biegebeanspruchung, Zugbeanspruchung und Druckbeanspruchung, auf das Fenster oder die Türe und somit auf die Befestigungsmittel optimal verteilt werden.The retaining plate is advantageously connected to the connecting means, in particular a threaded bolt, by screwing the connecting means into the retaining plate. Flexible positioning of the anchoring element in the undercut groove of the frame is possible. The flexible positioning enables a particularly stable window and door installation. In connection with the window and door assembly, care must be taken to ensure that the resulting forces, such as bending stress, tensile stress and Pressure load, on the window or door and thus on the fastening means are optimally distributed.
In Weiterbildung der Erfindung kann vorgesehen sein, dass das Verankerungselement als Nutenstein ausgebildet ist und durch Verkippen über seine Längsseite parallel zu der Längsachse der hinterschnittenen Nut des Rahmens in diese hinterschnittene Nut eingeführt wird sowie durch Zurückdrehen des Nutensteins in der hinterschnittenen Nut abschnittsweise den zumindest einen Hinterschnitt der Nut des Rahmens hintergreift.In a further development of the invention, it can be provided that the anchoring element is designed as a slot nut and is introduced into this undercut groove by tilting its longitudinal side parallel to the longitudinal axis of the undercut groove of the frame and the at least one undercut in sections by turning the slot nut back in the undercut groove engages behind the groove of the frame.
In vorteilhafter Ausgestaltung kann der Nutenstein als Verankerungselement auch entlang seiner Längsseite von einem Ende des Rahmens in die hinterschnittene Nut des Rahmens eingeschoben werden. Der Nutenstein kann weiter mit einem mikrogekapselten Klebstoff versehen sein. Auch an Gewinden von Befestigungselementen kann mikrogekapselter Klebstoff angebracht sein. Der mikrogekapselte Klebstoff kann vorgesehen sein, um eine gesteigerte Stabilität und Sicherung zu erreichen.In an advantageous embodiment, the slot nut can also be inserted as an anchoring element along its longitudinal side from one end of the frame into the undercut groove of the frame. The slot nut can also be provided with a microencapsulated adhesive. Microencapsulated adhesive can also be attached to the threads of fastening elements. The microencapsulated adhesive can be provided in order to achieve increased stability and security.
In Weiterbildung der Erfindung kann vorgesehen sein, dass das Verankerungselement in Form von verfestigbarem Material in die hinterschnittene Nut des Rahmens eingebracht wird und dort im Eingriff mit der hinterschnittenen Nut, insbesondere formschlüssig und/oder stoffschlüssig, insbesondere klebend, verfestigt, um einen Befestigungsgrund bereitzustellen.In a further development of the invention, it can be provided that the anchoring element in the form of solidifiable material is introduced into the undercut groove of the frame and solidified there in engagement with the undercut groove, in particular in a form-fitting and / or cohesive manner, in particular adhesively, in order to provide a mounting base.
Das Einbringen des verfestigbaren Materials kann vorteilhafterweise bei der Herstellung des Rahmens für Fenster, Türen, Pforten oder Fassaden, insbesondere des Aluminiumprofils, stattfinden. Weiter kann das Einbringen des verfestigbaren Materials direkt bei der Montage des Rahmens für Fenster, Türen, Pforten oder Fassaden an einem Rand einer Öffnung eines Bauwerks stattfinden. Um zu vermeiden, dass das verfestigbare Material zu weit in das Profil des Rahmens für Fenster, Türen, Pforten oder Fassaden eindringt, kann dem Schritt des Einbringens vorgeschaltet sein, einen Dichtstreifen in die hinterschnittene Nut einzulegen. Der Dichtstreifen verhindert, dass das verfestigbare Material durch die Nut zu tief in das Profil eindringt. Besonders vorteilhaft ist ein Material, das schnell verfestigt. Es kann vorteilhaft Zwei-Komponentenklebstoff Anwendung finden. Der Zwei-Komponentenklebstoff kann beispielsweise mikrogekapselter Klebstoff sein. Weiter sind die Materialeigenschaften des verfestigbaren Materials relevant. Besonders vorteilhaft ist ein Material, das das Verbinden mit einem Befestigungselement zulässt. Das Verbinden mit einem Befestigungselement kann insbesondere durch das Einschrauben einer Schraube in das verfestigte Material in der Nut erfolgen. Dabei sollte das Material nicht zu spröde oder zu porös sein, so dass es durch das Einschrauben einer Schraube nicht zerstört wird.The solidifiable material can advantageously be introduced during the production of the frame for windows, doors, gates or facades, in particular the aluminum profile. Furthermore, the solidifiable material can be introduced directly during the assembly of the frame for windows, doors, gates or facades at an edge of an opening in a building. In order to avoid that the solidifiable material penetrates too far into the profile of the frame for windows, doors, gates or facades, the step of introducing can be preceded by inserting a sealing strip into the undercut groove. The sealing strip prevents the solidifiable material from penetrating too deeply into the profile through the groove. A material that solidifies quickly is particularly advantageous. Two-component adhesive can advantageously be used. The two-component adhesive can be, for example, microencapsulated adhesive. The material properties of the solidifiable material are also relevant. A material that allows connection to a fastening element is particularly advantageous. The connection to a fastening element can in particular take place by screwing a screw into the solidified material in the groove. The material should not be too brittle or too porous so that it is not destroyed by screwing in a screw.
In Weiterbildung der Erfindung kann vorgesehen sein, dass das Halteblech mittels wenigstens eines Befestigungselements mit dem Verankerungselement verbunden wird.In a further development of the invention, it can be provided that the retaining plate is connected to the anchoring element by means of at least one fastening element.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist eine lösbare Verbindung des Halteblechs mit dem Verankerungselement durch ein Befestigungselement. Ein Befestigungselement kann eine Schraube sein. Durch die Verbindung des Halteblechs mit dem Verankerungselement verspannt sich das Halteblech über die hinterschnittene Nut des Rahmens mit dem Verankerungselement und dem Rahmen. Ein Verschieben und Verdrehen des Befestigungsmittels ist dadurch unterbunden. Das Befestigungsmittel ist somit in der hinterschnittenen Nut fixiert.A detachable connection of the retaining plate to the anchoring element by means of a fastening element is particularly advantageous. A fastening element can be a screw. By connecting the retaining plate to the anchoring element, the retaining plate is braced with the anchoring element and the frame via the undercut groove of the frame. This prevents the fastener from being displaced and twisted. The fastening means is thus fixed in the undercut groove.
Gemäß der Erfindung ist ein Verfahren zur Montage eines Rahmens für Fenster, Türen, Pforten oder Fassaden an einem Rand einer Öffnung eines Bauwerks, insbesondere in Mauerwerk, vorgesehen, mit den Schritten, Anbringen eines erfindungsgemäßen Befestigungsmittels an dem Rahmen, Anbringen eines Beschlags an dem Rand der Öffnung des Bauwerks, Einsetzen des Rahmens in die Öffnung des Bauwerks, und Verbinden des Befestigungsmittels mit dem Beschlag über ein Verbindungselement des Befestigungsmittels.According to the invention, a method for assembling a frame for windows, doors, gates or facades on an edge of an opening of a building, in particular in masonry, is provided, with the steps of attaching a fastener according to the invention to the frame, attaching a fitting to the edge the opening of the building, inserting the frame into the opening of the building, and connecting the fastening means to the fitting via a connecting element of the fastening means.
Als Beschlag kann beispielsweise eine Schiene vorgesehen sein, die das Verbindungselement des Befestigungsmittels abschnittsweise aufnehmen kann. Diese Schiene wird beispielsweise an dem Rand der Öffnung des Bauwerks, insbesondere an der Laibung der Öffnung, angebracht. Beschläge werden vorteilhafterweise überall dort angebracht, wo eine Verbindung und somit eine Fixierung des Rahmens für Fenster, Türen, Pforten oder Fassaden in der Öffnung des Bauwerks erwünscht ist. Vorteilhaft ist zumindest an jeder Rahmenseite ein Befestigungsmittel und somit an jeder Seite der Öffnung ein Beschlag anzubringen. Das gewährleistet, dass der Rahmen für Fenster, Türen, Pforten oder Fassaden an jeder Seite ausreichend befestigt ist.A rail, for example, which can receive the connecting element of the fastening means in sections, can be provided as the fitting. This rail is attached, for example, to the edge of the opening in the structure, in particular to the reveal of the opening. Fittings are advantageously attached wherever a connection and thus a fixation of the frame for windows, doors, gates or facades in the opening of the building is desired. It is advantageous to attach a fastening means at least on each side of the frame and thus a fitting on each side of the opening. This ensures that the frame for windows, doors, gates or facades is adequately fastened on each side.
Gemäß der Erfindung ist eine Anordnung mit einem Befestigungsmittel, mit einem Rahmen für Fenster, Türen, Pforten oder Fassaden, einem Rand einer Öffnung eines Bauwerks, insbesondere in Mauerwerk, und einem Beschlag vorgesehen, wobei das Befestigungsmittel mit dem Verankerungselement in der hinterschnittenen Nut des Rahmens fixiert ist und das Befestigungsmittel mit dem Beschlag über das Verbindungselement mit dem Rand der Öffnung des Bauwerks verbunden ist.According to the invention, an arrangement is provided with a fastening means, with a frame for windows, doors, gates or facades, an edge of an opening in a building, in particular in masonry, and a fitting, the fastening means with the anchoring element in the undercut groove of the frame is fixed and the fastening means is connected to the fitting via the connecting element with the edge of the opening of the structure.
Besonders vorteilhaft liegt das Befestigungsmittel plan auf der Fläche des Rahmens, in der die hinterschnittene Nut des Rahmens eingelassen ist, auf. Das Verbindungsmittel, insbesondere ein Gewindebolzen, kann dann rechtwinklig zu der Fläche angeordnet sein. Das Verbindungsmittel kann dann vorteilhafterweise den Rahmen für Fenster, Türen, Pforten oder Fassaden mit dem Rand der Öffnung des Bauwerks verbinden. Hierzu ist das Verbindungsmittel mit dem Beschlag verbunden, der wiederum an dem Rand der Öffnung fixiert ist. Der Rahmen für Fenster, Türen, Pforten oder Fassaden ist somit in der Öffnung des Bauwerks fixiert.It is particularly advantageous for the fastening means to lie flat on the surface of the frame in which the undercut groove of the frame is embedded. The connecting means, in particular a threaded bolt, can then be arranged at right angles to the surface. The lanyard can then advantageously connect the frame for windows, doors, gates or facades with the edge of the opening of the structure. For this purpose, the connecting means is connected to the fitting, which in turn is fixed to the edge of the opening. The frame for windows, doors, gates or facades is thus fixed in the opening of the building.
Weitere Vorteile und Aspekte der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Ansprüchen und aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung bevorzugter Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung, die nachfolgend anhand der Figuren erläutert sind. Einzelmerkmale der einzelnen Ausführungsbeispiele können dabei in beliebiger Weise miteinander kombiniert werden, ohne den Rahmen der Erfindung zu überschreiten. Dies gilt auch für die Kombination von Einzelmerkmalen ohne weitere Merkmale, mit denen die Einzelmerkmale in Zusammenhang gezeigt und/oder beschrieben sind. Dabei zeigen schematisch:
- Fig. 1
- ein Befestigungsmittel gemäß einer ersten Ausführungsform der Erfindung im Eingriff mit einem Rahmen für Fenster, Türen, Pforten oder Fassaden,
- Fig. 2
- ein Verankerungselement in Form eines Nutensteins,
- Fig. 3
- eine Draufsicht des Befestigungsmittels der
Fig. 1 mit einem Nutenstein als Verankerungselement im Eingriff mit dem Rahmen für Fenster, Türen, Pforten oder Fassaden, - Fig. 4
- eine Ansicht der Schnittebene A-A aus
Fig. 3 , - Fig. 5
- eine Seitenansicht des Befestigungsmittels der
Fig. 1 mit einem Nutenstein als Verankerungselement im Eingriff mit dem abschnittsweise dargestellten Rahmen für Fenster, Türen, Pforten oder Fassaden, - Fig. 6
- eine Seitenansicht eines Befestigungsmittels gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform mit einem verfestigbaren Material als Verankerungselement im Eingriff mit einem Rahmen für Fenster, Türen, Pforten oder Fassaden,
- Fig. 7
- einen Beschlag zum Anbringen an einem Rand einer Öffnung eines Bauwerks zur Montage eines Rahmens für Fenster, Türen, Pforten oder Fassaden mit einem an dem Beschlag befestigten Halteblech und
- Fig. 8
- eine Anordnung mit einem Rand einer Öffnung in einem Bauwerk, zwei erfindungsgemäßen Befestigungsmitteln, zwei Beschlägen und einem Rahmen für Fenster, Türen, Pforten oder Fassaden.
- Fig. 1
- a fastening means according to a first embodiment of the invention in engagement with a frame for windows, doors, gates or facades,
- Fig. 2
- an anchoring element in the form of a slot nut,
- Fig. 3
- a top view of the fastener of FIG
Fig. 1 with a slot nut as an anchoring element in engagement with the frame for windows, doors, gates or facades, - Fig. 4
- a view of the section plane AA
Fig. 3 , - Fig. 5
- a side view of the fastener of FIG
Fig. 1 with a slot nut as an anchoring element in engagement with the frame shown in sections for windows, doors, gates or facades, - Fig. 6
- a side view of a fastening means according to a further embodiment with a solidifiable material as an anchoring element in engagement with a frame for windows, doors, gates or facades,
- Fig. 7
- a fitting for attachment to an edge of an opening of a building for mounting a frame for windows, doors, gates or facades with a holding plate attached to the fitting and
- Fig. 8
- an arrangement with an edge of an opening in a building, two fastening means according to the invention, two fittings and a frame for windows, doors, gates or facades.
Zu der Montage eines Rahmens 50 für Fenster, Türen, Pforten oder Fassaden ist es von Vorteil, den Beschlag 60 an einem Rand 70 einer Öffnung eines Bauwerks anzubringen. Der Beschlag 60 kann so an dem Rand 70 angebracht werden, dass ein Überstehen des Teils der Schiene 62 an dem das Verbindungselement 14 angebracht ist, über das Mauerwerk 90 hinaus bis in den Bereich einer Dämmung 92 vorgesehen ist, siehe
Ist das Verankerungselement 16 als Nutenstein 18 ausgeführt, so kann der Nutenstein 18 in die hinterschnittene Nut 52 durch Einschieben des Nutensteins 18 an einer Stirnseite des Rahmens 50 eingebracht werden oder durch Verkippen des Nutensteins 18 über seine Längsseite und somit einführen in die hinterschnittene Nut 52 über die schmale Seite des Nutensteins 18. Ist der Nutenstein 18 in der hinterschnittenen Nut 52, so ist das Verkippen rückgängig zu machen, um ein Hintergreifen der Hinterschnitte 54 der hinterschnittenen Nut 52 zu erreichen, siehe
Gemäß einem weiteren in
Das Halteblech 12 ist mit dem Verankerungselement 16 über die Schrauben 82 verbunden. Außerdem ist das Verbindungselement 14 mit dem Halteblech verbunden.The retaining
Der Rahmen 50 ist über das Befestigungsmittel 10 mit dem Beschlag 60 und somit mit dem Rand 70 der Öffnung des Mauerwerks verbunden.The
Claims (7)
- An arrangement with a frame (50) for windows, doors, gates or facades, an edge (70) of an opening of a building, particularly in masonry (90), a fitting (60) and a fastening means (10) that serves for fastening the frame (50) for windows, doors, gates or facades, particularly a frame (50) of aluminum profiles, on the building and comprises:- a retaining plate (12) for being fastened on the frame (50),- a connecting element (14), particularly a threaded bolt, for being fastened on the edge (70) of the opening of the building,wherein the retaining plate (12)- has at least one through-opening for receiving the connecting element (14), wherein the connecting element (14) is fastened in the through-opening,wherein an anchoring element (16) is provided for making available a fastening base for the retaining plate (12) on the frame (50), particularly in an undercut groove (52) of the aluminum profile of the frame (50), wherein the fastening means (10) is fixed in an undercut groove (52) of the frame (50) with the anchoring element (16), and wherein the fastening means (10) is connected to the edge (70) of the opening of the building by means of the fitting (60) via the connecting element (14).
- The arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that the anchoring element (16) is realized in the form of a sliding block (18) for being inserted, in particular, into an undercut groove (52) of a frame (50) .
- The arrangement according to claim 2, characterized in that the sliding block (18) is realized in such a way that it can be inserted into the undercut groove (52) of the frame (50) by being tilted along its longitudinal side and rotated back in the undercut groove (52) such that the sliding block (18) sectionally engages into the at least one undercut (54) of the groove (52) of the frame (50).
- The arrangement according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the sliding block (18) has at least one through-bore (22) for receiving the connecting element (14).
- The arrangement according to claim 2, 3 or 4, characterized in that the sliding block (18) has at least one first through-bore (24) for a fastening element to be connected to the retaining plate (12) and/or at least one additional through-bore (26), particularly a threaded bore, for a fastening element for fixing the sliding block (18) in the groove (52) of the frame (50).
- The arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that the anchoring element (16) is realized in the form of a material (28) that can be solidified and, in particular, positively and/or integrally engages into the at least one undercut (54) of the groove (52) of the frame (50) in order to make available a fastening base.
- A method for installing a frame (50) for windows, doors, gates or facades on an edge (70) of an opening of a building, particularly in masonry (90), with the following steps:- attaching a fastening means (10) to the frame (50) in order to fasten the frame (50) for windows, doors, gates or facades, particularly a frame (50) of aluminum profiles, on the building, with said fastening means comprising:- a retaining plate (12) for being fastened on the frame (50),- a connecting element (14), particularly a threaded bolt, for being fastened on the edge (70) of the opening of the building,wherein the retaining plate (12)- has at least one through-opening for receiving the connecting element (14), wherein the connecting element (14) is fixed in the through-opening,wherein an anchoring element (16) is provided for making available a fastening base for the retaining plate (12) on the frame (50), particularly in an undercut groove (52) of the aluminum profile of the frame (50),- attaching a fitting (60) to the edge (70) of the opening of the building,- inserting the frame (50) into the opening of the building and- connecting the fastening means (10) to the fitting (60) by means of the connecting element (14) of the fastening means (10).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018219511.0A DE102018219511A1 (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2018-11-15 | Fasteners for fastening frames for windows, doors, gates or facades, process and arrangement |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3653826A1 EP3653826A1 (en) | 2020-05-20 |
EP3653826B1 true EP3653826B1 (en) | 2021-03-31 |
Family
ID=68342605
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19204773.6A Active EP3653826B1 (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2019-10-23 | Fastening means for fixing frames for windows, doors, gates or facades, method and arrangement |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3653826B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102018219511A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2869455T3 (en) |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3901144A1 (en) * | 1988-06-15 | 1989-12-21 | Josef Zehnpfennig | Retaining means |
EP0360002B1 (en) * | 1988-09-22 | 1992-05-20 | Bitra AG | Supporting frame for rear-ventilated façade plates |
FR2692012A1 (en) * | 1992-06-03 | 1993-12-10 | Guyot Jacquand Ets | Fixing plate of element in relation to its support - includes metal strip having aligned holes and slots for screws or bolts and has provision which allows for adjustment prior to its final fixing |
DE29705785U1 (en) * | 1997-04-02 | 1997-05-22 | Kockler, Rita, 66763 Dillingen | Device for fastening window or door frames to the masonry |
DE20019594U1 (en) * | 2000-11-18 | 2002-03-28 | Niemann, Hans Dieter, 50169 Kerpen | Adjustment device of a frame |
FR2857401B1 (en) * | 2003-07-08 | 2005-08-26 | Ixia Fixation | SPACER FOR ANCHORING LEG |
FR2892444A1 (en) * | 2005-10-26 | 2007-04-27 | Schitter Gabrielle | Sliding door type door frame fixation cramp for wall, has body with housing that is placed in boss and emerges out via hole, where hole has shape adapted to that of head of screw for immobilizing head in rotation |
DE202009010497U1 (en) * | 2009-08-03 | 2010-12-16 | Chempe Gmbh & Co. Kg | Angle for fixing a component |
FR3049301B1 (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2022-06-03 | Lapeyre | CLAMP SYSTEM AND FIXING DEVICE FOR A JOINERY FRAME |
DE102016213293A1 (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2018-01-25 | Adolf Würth GmbH & Co. KG | Fitting, fitting and method for fixing window and door frames |
-
2018
- 2018-11-15 DE DE102018219511.0A patent/DE102018219511A1/en active Pending
-
2019
- 2019-10-23 EP EP19204773.6A patent/EP3653826B1/en active Active
- 2019-10-23 ES ES19204773T patent/ES2869455T3/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102018219511A1 (en) | 2020-05-20 |
ES2869455T3 (en) | 2021-10-25 |
EP3653826A1 (en) | 2020-05-20 |
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