EP3649052B1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum bilden von einseitig offenen packungskoerpern mit einem oszillierenden greifer - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zum bilden von einseitig offenen packungskoerpern mit einem oszillierenden greifer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3649052B1 EP3649052B1 EP18737233.9A EP18737233A EP3649052B1 EP 3649052 B1 EP3649052 B1 EP 3649052B1 EP 18737233 A EP18737233 A EP 18737233A EP 3649052 B1 EP3649052 B1 EP 3649052B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- grooves
- package
- pack
- gripper
- package sleeves
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
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- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title description 44
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- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims 8
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 66
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- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 5
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene-2,5-diol Chemical compound OC(=C)CCC(O)=C RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/74—Auxiliary operations
- B31B50/76—Opening and distending flattened articles
- B31B50/78—Mechanically
- B31B50/782—Mechanically by pushing the opposite ends of collapsed blanks towards each other
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/02—Feeding or positioning sheets, blanks or webs
- B31B50/022—Holders for feeding or positioning blanks or webs
- B31B50/024—Rotating holders, e.g. star wheels, drums
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/02—Feeding or positioning sheets, blanks or webs
- B31B50/04—Feeding sheets or blanks
- B31B50/06—Feeding sheets or blanks from stacks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/02—Feeding or positioning sheets, blanks or webs
- B31B50/04—Feeding sheets or blanks
- B31B50/06—Feeding sheets or blanks from stacks
- B31B50/062—Feeding sheets or blanks from stacks from the underside of a magazine
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/26—Folding sheets, blanks or webs
- B31B50/28—Folding sheets, blanks or webs around mandrels, e.g. for forming bottoms
- B31B50/30—Folding sheets, blanks or webs around mandrels, e.g. for forming bottoms the mandrels moving
- B31B50/32—Folding sheets, blanks or webs around mandrels, e.g. for forming bottoms the mandrels moving in circular paths
- B31B50/322—Folding sheets, blanks or webs around mandrels, e.g. for forming bottoms the mandrels moving in circular paths the mandrels extending radially from the periphery of a drum
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/74—Auxiliary operations
- B31B50/76—Opening and distending flattened articles
- B31B50/78—Mechanically
- B31B50/784—Mechanically for setting up boxes having their opening facing upwardly
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/74—Auxiliary operations
- B31B50/76—Opening and distending flattened articles
- B31B50/78—Mechanically
- B31B50/788—Mechanically by introducing the blanks into undeformable holders, e.g. on a drum or on chains
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B3/00—Packaging plastic material, semiliquids, liquids or mixed solids and liquids, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B3/02—Machines characterised by the incorporation of means for making the containers or receptacles
- B65B3/025—Making parallelepipedal containers from a single carton blank
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B41/00—Supplying or feeding container-forming sheets or wrapping material
- B65B41/02—Feeding sheets or wrapper blanks
- B65B41/04—Feeding sheets or wrapper blanks by grippers
- B65B41/06—Feeding sheets or wrapper blanks by grippers by suction-operated grippers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/08—Forming three-dimensional containers from sheet material
- B65B43/10—Forming three-dimensional containers from sheet material by folding the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/12—Feeding flexible bags or carton blanks in flat or collapsed state; Feeding flat bags connected to form a series or chain
- B65B43/14—Feeding individual bags or carton blanks from piles or magazines
- B65B43/16—Feeding individual bags or carton blanks from piles or magazines by grippers
- B65B43/18—Feeding individual bags or carton blanks from piles or magazines by grippers by suction-operated grippers
- B65B43/185—Feeding individual bags or carton blanks from piles or magazines by grippers by suction-operated grippers specially adapted for carton blanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/26—Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks
- B65B43/32—Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks by external pressure diagonally applied
- B65B43/325—Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks by external pressure diagonally applied to boxes, cartons or carton blanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/42—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
- B65B43/50—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation using rotary tables or turrets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
- B65B51/10—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B55/00—Preserving, protecting or purifying packages or package contents in association with packaging
- B65B55/02—Sterilising, e.g. of complete packages
- B65B55/04—Sterilising wrappers or receptacles prior to, or during, packaging
- B65B55/10—Sterilising wrappers or receptacles prior to, or during, packaging by liquids or gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/24—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for shaping or reshaping completed packages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B2105/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by assembling separate sheets, blanks or webs
- B31B2105/002—Making boxes characterised by the shape of the blanks from which they are formed
- B31B2105/0022—Making boxes from tubular webs or blanks, e.g. with separate bottoms, including tube or bottom forming operations
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for at least partial unfolding of pack jackets, in particular for forming pack bodies open on one side from pack jackets open on both sides for the production of filled packs. Furthermore, the invention relates to a device for at least partial unfolding of pack jackets, in particular for forming pack bodies open on one side from pack jackets open on both sides for the production of filled packs with a magazine comprising a stack formed from pack jackets, the pack jackets of the stack by at least two in the longitudinal direction Fold edges running along the package jackets are folded flat and a gripper is provided for gripping a side of the pack jackets facing away from the stack and for moving, in particular pulling, the pack jackets along a take-off transport path with the fold edges in grooves of at least one receptacle of a forming station, and the grooves being spaced apart in this way are, so that the folding edges of the pack jackets are spaced further apart in the magazine than in the grooves.
- Methods and devices for forming packing bodies open on one side from packing casings open on both sides have been known for some time.
- the methods are used in particular to produce filled packs, with methods and devices for filling packs with products in different configurations also being known.
- packaging bodies are understood to mean containers such as, for example, composite cardboard packaging, which are at least partially made of a packaging material laminate in the form of a laminate comprising a cardboard layer and outer, in particular thermoplastic, plastic layers, for example (PE).
- the cardboard gives the packs sufficient stability so that the packs can be easily handled and, for example, stacked.
- the plastic layers protect the carton from moisture and the food from absorbing unwanted substances from the pack.
- further layers such as an aluminum layer, can be provided which prevent diffusion of oxygen and other gases through the packaging material laminate.
- Corresponding packaging bodies are typically filled with products in the form of food, in particular beverages, whereby predominantly flowable products come into question as products.
- the packing bodies are filled with food in a sterile or aseptic environment of a filling machine, since the food should have a long shelf life after the packs have been filled.
- the filling machines have, for example, sterilization rooms or aseptic chambers in which the pack bodies are sterilized and then filled and closed under as sterile conditions as possible. After the packing bodies have been filled, they are typically closed in the filling machine. When using appropriate packaging material laminates, the packaging body is closed by sealing the open end.
- the pack bodies are preferably formed on the filling machine from pack jackets, which in turn are produced from packaging material laminate blanks, in particular by sealing the longitudinal edges of the packaging material laminate blanks onto one another.
- the inner longitudinal edge can be folded outwards in order to prevent moisture from penetrating into the packaging material laminate, in particular the cardboard box.
- Packing jackets formed from a packaging material laminate, which are open at the opposite longitudinal ends, are produced in this way.
- the pack jackets are pre-folded along four fold lines running longitudinally to the pack jacket, whereby fold edges are created which form the later edges of the pack, which typically forms a square or rectangular cross-section.
- the packing coats will drop by two opposite folding edges folded flat. Two of the pre-folded fold lines are then folded back again.
- the packing jacket then essentially forms two sections running parallel to one another and lying one on top of the other.
- the flat-folded pack sleeves are transferred as a stack to a magazine of the filling machine.
- the front section of the package jacket at the front end of the stack i.e. the front side of the flat-folded package jacket
- the front section of the package jacket at the front end of the stack i.e. the front side of the flat-folded package jacket
- the package jacket unfolding typically until an at least substantially square or rectangular cross-section is formed.
- Both the front side and the rear side of the flat folded package jacket each form two of the four sides of the unfolded package jacket.
- the unfolding also takes place along the pre-folded folding lines, two of which have formed the folding edges of the folded packaging casing, since the packaging material laminate can be easily creased or folded along the, in particular pre-folded, folding lines.
- the correspondingly unfolded pack jacket is then pulled onto a mandrel of a so-called mandrel wheel, the cross section of the mandrel corresponding to the cross section of the pack jacket.
- the pack jacket initially protrudes outwards over the mandrel, so that the protruding part of the pack jacket can be folded against the end face of the mandrel and pressed and sealed there.
- the corresponding longitudinal end of the pack jacket is closed in this way and regularly forms the bottom of the later filled pack.
- the closed end of the pack jacket could also form the head of the later pack if it is filled through the open bottom, for example.
- the pack bodies which are open on one side, are fed into a sterilization zone of the filling machine. This usually takes place in that the packing bodies are transferred one after the other to the cells of a transport device receiving the packing bodies.
- the transport device then ensures that the pack bodies are transported through the sterilization zone of the filling machine at a defined speed at a defined distance from one another.
- the package bodies are preheated with hot sterile air and then, typically with hydrogen peroxide, sterilized and dried with sterile air.
- the sterile packaging bodies are transferred to the filling and sealing zone and filled there. The opening of the filled pack body is then closed before the closed pack is transported out of the filling and sealing zone via the transport device and then removed from the corresponding cells of the transport device.
- the package bodies are transported in a straight line through the filling machine by the transport device.
- Corresponding filling machines are also referred to as cross-country machines.
- the so-called rotary machines the packing bodies describe a more or less arc-shaped movement which can include one or more circular arc sections.
- the present invention basically relates to both types of filling machines.
- a method and a device for operating a forming station for unfolding package jackets removed from a magazine and folded flat for pushing them onto a mandrel of a mandrel wheel is disclosed, for example, in US Pat WO 2013/053646 A1 described.
- Other fixtures are off U.S. 3,750,931 A , EP 0 356 824 A1 , U.S. 4,921,237 A and US 2012/240528 A1 known.
- malfunctions of these and other forming stations occur time and again. This is because the pack jackets do not regularly unfold in the way that is actually intended in terms of the method or device.
- the stated object is also achieved in a device according to the preamble of claim 9 in that the gripper and / or the grooves are driven by a drive for moving the portion of the package jacket gripped by the gripper, first along the pull-off transport path over a groove plane connecting the grooves, and then against it the haul-off conveyor back over the groove level and is then assigned again along the haul-off transport path across the groove plane.
- the basic principle when unfolding packaging jackets is that the packaging jackets are first drawn into at least one receptacle, the folding edges of the pack jackets engaging in grooves which are arranged at such a distance from one another that the packaging jackets can easily be accommodated in the grooves be compressed.
- the purpose of compressing the pack jackets over the folding edges of the same is that the pack jackets unfold at least slightly.
- the compression of the pack jackets before they are received in the grooves will, if necessary, be even more pronounced, since the grooves are preferably designed as an undercut in the direction of transport.
- the package jackets, which are initially folded flat, are therefore moved against a corresponding resistance by the gripper acting on only one side of the pack jacket.
- the front and / or the back of the flat-folded pack jacket can crease by at least one fold line instead of being bent entirely.
- the direction of the bends and the direction of the kinks is basically the same and preferably as described above. The only difference is that the acting forces bend a surface or, if this has a weakening in the form of a fold line, fold the adjacent surface sections around the fold line.
- the fold lines can be provided in various ways. For example, it is possible to pre-fold the packaging laminate at the fold lines. As an alternative or in addition, it is also possible to make a crease in the pack laminate to form the fold line.
- the packaging laminate is compressed line by line by a creasing tool, for example a narrow wheel, and thus weakened along the corresponding line, i.e. the fold line. Further methods known per se for introducing fold lines into packaging laminates are conceivable.
- the front and back sides of the initially flat-folded package sleeves do not bend or fold in different directions as previously described. Rather, it can happen that not only the front side of a pack jacket, but also its rear side is bent or folded in the transport direction, while the pack jacket with the folded edges is received in the grooves of the at least one receptacle.
- the front side and the rear side with the exception of the folded edges received in the grooves, are arranged in the transport direction behind the groove plane running through the grooves.
- pack sleeves which in addition to the two fold edges for folding the pack jackets flat, also have at least one fold line on the back of the flat-folded pack jacket, work can basically be done more smoothly, since the fold line ensures that the back is easier to move in the right direction, i.e. against the direction of transport of the packing jacket, is kinked.
- the fold line ensures that the back is easier to move in the right direction, i.e. against the direction of transport of the packing jacket, is kinked.
- disturbances cannot be ruled out, as practice shows.
- the invention has now recognized that the at least partial unfolding of the packs can be reliably achieved if the gripper is not moved in the transport direction along the pull-off transport path to an end position and is there separated from the pack jacket. Rather, the gripper is moved back again in order to bend or kink the rear side of the package jacket backwards in the direction of the stack. For this purpose, the gripper is moved back against the actual transport direction to such an extent that the front side of the package jacket is no longer arranged in the transport direction of the package jacket behind, but in front of the groove plane defined by the grooves receiving the folds. This ensures that the back is bent or folded against the direction of transport.
- the gripper is then adjusted again in the actual transport direction and preferably moved into an end position which can but does not have to be the end position already reached before moving back, namely before the gripper releases the corresponding pack casing.
- This ensures that the front of the package jacket is bent or kinked forwards as desired in relation to the groove plane in the transport plane. Together with the rear side of the pack jacket that is bent or kinked backwards with respect to the groove plane, this results in an at least partially unfolded pack jacket held in the grooves.
- the gripper After the gripper pulls the pack jacket has released or released, the gripper is moved back to the stack of pack jackets in order to grip another pack jacket there and position it in the same way with a short movement back and forth, at least partially unfolded, in the grooves of the at least one receptacle.
- the pack jackets received with the folded edges in the grooves of the at least one receptacle are moved back, in particular pressed, by the gripper at least in sections against the transport direction along the pull-off transport path.
- This moving back or pushing back preferably also affects the rear side of the flat-folded package jacket.
- at least the section of the package jacket gripped by the gripper in particular the section of the front side of the initially flat-folded package jacket gripped by the gripper, is moved, in particular pulled, again by the gripper in the direction of the withdrawal transport path.
- the packing jackets remain received in the grooves with the folded edges, which here separate the rear side of the packing laminate and the front side of the packing laminate from one another or connect them to one another.
- the gripper preferably only lets go of the front side of the package jacket when the rear side of the package jacket, viewed in the transport direction of the package jacket, is bent or kinked backwards and at the same time the front side is bent or kinked in the direction of the transport direction.
- the groove holding the pack jacket can also be moved back and forth in order to achieve a reliable partial unfolding of the pack jacket.
- the gripper can remain in one position for the sake of simplicity. However, this does not have to be the case.
- the grooves are moved relative to the gripper. So that the same relative movements are achieved between the gripper and the groove as described above, the grooves are initially moved and / or pressed further in the direction of the transport direction or in the direction of the trigger transport path with respect to the gripper. The front and the back of the pack jacket can thus be bent or kinked against the direction of the pull-off transport path.
- the countermovement then takes place, in which the grooves holding the pack jacket are moved back again with respect to the gripper, specifically against the direction of the pull-off transport path. Since the gripper continues to hold the front of the package jacket, the front remains in the position that has already been assumed, bent and / or kinked in the direction of the pull-off transport path. However, by moving the grooves back in the opposite direction, the rear side is bent and / or kinked, so that a reliable, at least partial unfolding of the package jacket is achieved.
- the device accordingly provides that the gripper and / or the grooves have a drive for moving the section of the pack jacket gripped by the gripper, i.e. based on the flat-folded state of the pack jackets in the stack of the magazine on the front of the pack jacket, initially along the pull-off transport path over one of the grooves connecting groove level is assigned across.
- This can preferably be achieved by moving the gripper in order to pull the package jacket off the stack.
- the pack jacket is moved back over the groove plane counter to the withdrawal transport path.
- the gripper can now be moved forwards again in the transport direction and / or the grooves can now be moved backwards again against the transport direction, since the rear side of the package jacket is now reliably retained in its shape.
- the front side of the package jacket is thus again moved, in particular pulled, along the pull-off transport path in the transport direction over the groove plane, so that the front side of the package jacket is reliably bent or kinked in the direction of the transport direction.
- the gripper can now detach itself from the pack jacket, since the pack jacket is held with the folded edges in the grooves of the at least one receptacle as desired and is at least partially unfolded.
- the pack jackets are at least partially bent and / or kinked in the grooves in a direction defined by the take-off transport path.
- the pack jackets are thus received in the grooves, if necessary, and at the same time are at least partially bent and / or kinked in the transport direction beyond the groove plane extending between the grooves.
- the transport direction is defined by the haul-off transport path.
- the correspondingly curved and / or kinked part of the pack jacket is preferably the portion of the pack jacket gripped by the gripper and / or the front side of the pack jacket in relation to the flat-folded state of the pack jacket that has been removed from the magazine.
- the pack jackets are held in the grooves while partially moving back against the transport direction along the pull-off transport path, but the pack jacket is bent and / or kinked at least in sections against the transport direction defined by the pull-off transport path.
- the correspondingly bent and / or kinked section is preferred, a section that is not gripped by the gripper and / or the rear side of the package jacket in the flat-folded state.
- the corresponding section preferably remains in this position, while another section of the package jacket, namely in particular the section of the package jacket that is gripped by the gripper, preferably by repositioning the gripper in the transport direction along the transport path and / or the grooves counter to the transport direction along the transport path is bent and / or kinked again in the opposite direction.
- the fold lines remain in the grooves.
- the section of the package jacket gripped by the gripper can only be inserted into Transport direction, then against the transport direction and finally bent back into the transport direction.
- Bending back the pack jacket in phases ensures that a rear section of the pack jacket, viewed in the transport direction, remains in a position bent opposite to the transport direction, while the other section gripped by the gripper is bent and / or kinked for the last time in the transport direction, so that a partially defined unfolded package jacket is provided, which is held in the grooves of the at least one receptacle.
- the corresponding bending and / or kinking of the package jacket can be brought about by a movement of the gripper and / or the grooves.
- the sections bend or kink as a result of the movement of the gripper and / or the grooves described above depends in particular on the type of pack jacket.
- the pack jackets have fold lines on corresponding sections of the pack jackets, kinking of the sections is particularly possible, since they can be easily folded along the fold lines.
- the sections can also be bent in addition to being bent. If additional fold lines are dispensed with, however, in particular, but not necessarily, pure bending of the relevant sections of the pack jacket comes into question.
- the withdrawal transport path can further be aligned parallel to the stacking direction of the packs in the stack.
- the pack jackets are not yet completely and / or not finally unfolded by being transferred from the stack into the grooves of the at least one receptacle. This is also gentler on the packaging sleeves, so that damage to the packaging sleeves can be avoided.
- the pack jackets can then be unfolded in the forming station for transfer into the grooves, or at least they can be unfolded further. This can be done easily and reliably because the pack jackets have previously been brought into a defined and suitable starting position for further handling or processing.
- the at least further unfolding of the pack jackets transferred to the grooves can, if necessary, take place between at least two mold halves of a mold, between which the pack jackets are previously positioned.
- the mold closes at least partially in that the at least two mold halves are at least partially moved towards one another.
- only one mold half could be moved and the other mold half could remain in its position, but even then, in relative terms, the mold halves would be moved towards one another in relation to the pack jacket. This is obvious to a person skilled in the art and does not require a detailed, separate description.
- the packaging jackets are ultimately unfolded.
- the packaging jackets can be useful for a defined shape and a defined subsequent transfer of the unfolded packaging jackets if the packaging jackets are laid on at least substantially around the circumference respective packaging sleeves are unfolded on the inside of the mold. It is therefore also possible to give the packaging jackets a shape which is defined by the inner surface of the mold and which could not be obtained without the packaging jackets being placed against the inside of the mold.
- the unfolding can be simplified if the at least two fold edges are pressed from opposite sides of the package jacket in such a way that the at least two fold edges of the package jacket move towards one another while unfolding the package jacket.
- the pack sleeves for example with supplementary fold lines, it is even possible to dispense with a shape, in any case a closed shape.
- use can also be made of the fact that the pack jackets are held in the grooves of the at least one receptacle after the gripper has transferred the pack jackets to the grooves.
- the at least one receptacle can be pressed against the at least two fold edges of the package shell from opposite sides of the package shell via the grooves of the at least one receptacle in order to move the fold edges towards one another and thereby unfold the package shell.
- a tapering channel can be used to combine the transfer of the pack jackets from the stack to the grooves with a not inconsiderable unfolding of the pack jackets so that they then only have to be unfolded slightly or not at all. This is provided in the transport direction between the stack and the grooves of the at least one receptacle, so that the pack jackets are moved or pulled through the channel before being received in the grooves and are forcibly unfolded at least in parts. This takes place while the pack jackets with the two opposite folded edges come into contact with the inside of the channel transversely to the pack jacket and transversely to the transport direction of the pack jackets through the tapering channel.
- the tapering of the channel causes the fold edges to move steadily towards one another when they slide on the channel and, as a result, in Depending on the tapering of the canal, it can be unfolded more and more.
- moving parts and their control can at least essentially be dispensed with.
- the channel is part of the magazine or is connected directly to the magazine.
- the magazine and the channel can thus form a unit and the inside of the channel can directly adjoin the end of the magazine viewed in the direction of transport.
- the fact that the pack jackets are transferred from the stack into the grooves when the pack jackets are transported further in the longitudinal direction of the grooves, be it for unfolding into a mold or directly for pushing onto a mandrel, can be used.
- the latter is particularly possible if the packing jackets are already sufficiently unfolded before they are received in the grooves or if the further unfolding takes place while the packing jackets are held in the grooves.
- the packing jackets can be transported further both in the grooves and / or with the grooves. This depends on the one hand on the procedural or apparatus-related expenditure to be carried out and on the other hand on the need to protect the folded edges of the pack sleeves against abrasion or damage.
- the gripper is equipped with suction cups for gripping the pack sleeves held in the magazine.
- the packaging jackets can thus be gripped in a simple and defined manner and released again, which is particularly the case when a suction device for sucking air out of the suction cups is assigned to the suction cups.
- the drive can be designed to move the gripper between the magazine and the grooves along a straight haul-off transport path.
- This rectilinear movement of the gripper is easy to implement even with rapid oscillating movements of the gripper. This is particularly useful in terms of apparatus if the withdrawal transport path of the gripper is aligned parallel to the stacking direction of the packs in the stack.
- the forming station can have at least two mold halves which can form a mold for the pack jackets.
- the mold halves press the pack jackets together and unfold the pack jackets at the same time.
- the mold halves and the pack jackets are matched to one another in such a way that the pack jackets come into contact at least substantially around the circumference of the mold halves or the inside of the mold.
- the inside of the mold is then preferably shaped in the same way as the unfolded packaging jackets are intended to be shaped.
- the mold can be completely or at least partially closed by the mold halves.
- the grooves can be designed as parts of the mold halves or additional mold halves are dispensed with.
- the grooves can be used if necessary to push the folding edges together and to unfold the pack jackets as a result, by moving the grooves of the at least one receptacle from a receiving position for receiving the pack jackets at a large distance from one another into an unfolding position for unfolding the pack jackets at a smaller distance from one another and are adjustable back.
- the packing jackets are then received in the grooves, while these are further spaced from one another in the receiving position.
- the grooves are then moved towards one another until the unfolded position is reached and the received pack jacket is unfolded.
- the packing jackets can alternatively or additionally at least partially also take place before the packing jackets are received in the grooves of the at least one receptacle, in a manner that is simple in terms of apparatus but nevertheless reliable must pass through on their way to the grooves.
- the folding edges of the packaging jackets can slide on the inside of the tapering channel and are moved towards one another as a result of the tapering, which leads to an at least partial and compulsory unfolding of the packaging jackets as they pass through the channel. This becomes even more reliable if the packing jackets are moved in a straight line through the channel in the direction of the grooves.
- the width of the channel tapers in the transport direction of the pack jackets along the take-off transport path to a dimension that is less than the width of the flat-folded pack jackets received in the magazine. Nevertheless, it can be expedient for an entry into the channel that is gentle on the material if it is initially wider than the width of the flat-folded pack jackets received in the magazine. For a passage through the channel that is gentle on the material, it can alternatively or additionally be advantageous if the channel tapers continuously.
- the grooves for receiving the folded edges are assigned to the end of the channel, in particular arranged at the end of the channel.
- the packing sleeves then forcibly enter the grooves with the folded edges.
- the channel and the grooves can be designed to form an undercut and to partially compress the pack jackets in their transverse direction. As a result, the packing jackets are held reliably and simply in the grooves as required.
- a mandrel can be used for pushing on the unfolded pack sleeves and, preferably, for closing, in particular for sealing, a longitudinal end of the packing jacket in the state in which it is pulled onto the mandrel. If necessary, this leads to a defined and reliable shaping and formation of a partially closed packaging and can also be easily and reliably combined with the at least partial unfolding of the packaging jacket in the grooves.
- displacement means can be provided which can serve to move the pack jackets in the longitudinal direction of the grooves.
- the packing jackets can be displaced in a defined and precise manner in the grooves in which the packing jackets are received.
- the packing jackets with the grooves in which the packing jackets are received can be displaced in order to avoid unnecessary friction.
- the packaging jackets are displaced into a mold and / or onto a mandrel by way of the described displacement for the sake of simplicity.
- the packaging material laminate 2 is designed as a laminate of several layers of material arranged one above the other. In particular, it is a cardboard / plastic composite.
- the packaging material laminate 2 shown has two outer layers made of a thermoplastic material, preferably polyethylene (PE), which enable the outer layers of the packaging material laminate 2 to be sealed, ie welded. In between, a structure-giving cardboard layer with a comparatively high flexural strength for the packaging material laminate 2 is provided.
- at least one barrier layer can be provided, which is preferably formed from aluminum, polyamide and / or an ethylene vinyl alcohol. Further layers are also conceivable.
- the blank 1 is used to produce a pack jacket 3, which is formed in that the outer and mutually opposite longitudinal edges 4 of the blank 1 are bent towards one another and connected to one another, in particular sealed to one another.
- the blank 1 has a number of fold lines 5, on which the blank 1 can be folded to form the desired pack 7.
- Most of the fold lines 5 are provided on the upper edge 8 and the lower edge 9 of the blank 1, which are later folded to form the bottom and the head or the gable of the pack 7.
- the blank 1 has four essentially parallel fold lines 5, on which the blank 1 is pre-folded before or after the packaging jacket 3 is formed. If the packaging material laminate 2 has been bent over once at the fold lines 5, a further folding of the packaging material laminate 2 at the same point is only met with a slight resistance, which is in any case significantly less than along fold lines 5 that have not been folded before.
- the package jacket 3 is shown after the longitudinal edges 4 of the blank 1 have been sealed to one another and after the package jacket 3 formed in this way has subsequently been folded flat.
- the corresponding sealing seam 10 is provided near one of the two fold edges 6 of the package jacket 3 which are provided on the longitudinal edges of the flat-folded package jacket 3 and are each formed from a fold line 5.
- the illustrated package jacket 3 has consequently been folded flat along the folding edges 6 so that the front section or the front side 11 of the flat-folded package jacket 3 and the rear section or the rear side 12 of the package jacket 3 lie on top of one another.
- the packaging jackets 3 can easily be stored when folded flat in this way. Subsequent unfolding around the four pre-folded fold lines 6 is then nevertheless easily possible.
- a packing jacket 3 with a rectangular cross section is then obtained.
- the in the Fig. 2 Pack 7 shown can be obtained.
- the four pre-folded fold lines 5 including the two fold edges 6 in the region of the casing 13 of the pack 7 then form the edges of the pack 7 as the pre-folded fold lines 6 previously formed the edges of the pack casing 3 in a similar manner.
- the longitudinal ends 14,15 of the packing jacket 3 are to form the bottom 16 of the Pack 7 and folded and sealed to form the head 17 of the pack 7.
- pack ears 18 are formed, which are folded down and placed on the jacket 13 of the pack 7 and sealed or glued on there.
- the corresponding packing ears are folded inward and can therefore no longer be recognized as such after the base 16 has been formed.
- the illustrated and so far preferred device 20 has a number of parallel processing lines, of which in the Fig. 3 only one processing line 23 is shown. Associated with each processing line 23 is a magazine 22 with a stack 24 or a bundle of pack sleeves 3 folded flat by two of the fold lines 5 to form the fold edges 6.
- the packaging jackets 3 have been formed, as described above, from blanks 1 of a packaging material laminate 2, the longitudinal edges 4 of which are sealed to one another.
- the pack jackets 3 are unfolded in a forming station 25.
- the packing jackets 3 are unfolded by pulling a later side surface of the corresponding packing jacket 3 away from the stack 24 and folding around the pre-folded fold lines 5 which form the edges or the folding edges 6 of the packing jacket 3 and the later pack 7.
- an application device could also be provided for applying spouts (not shown) to the pack jackets 3.
- the device 26 for forming the pack 7 has a mandrel wheel 27 which, in the illustrated and preferred case, comprises, for example, six mandrels 28 and rotates cyclically, that is, incrementally, counterclockwise.
- a pack jacket 3 is pushed onto the mandrel 28.
- the mandrel wheel 27 is then rotated further into the next mandrel wheel position II, in which the longitudinal end 15 of the package jacket 3 protruding from the mandrel 28 is heated with hot air via a heating unit 29.
- next mandrel wheel position III the heated longitudinal end 15 of the package jacket 3 is pre-folded by a press 30 and in the subsequent mandrel wheel position IV is tightly closed in the folded position by a sealing device 31, in particular sealed to form a base 16.
- a packing body 21 closed on one side is obtained, which in the subsequent mandrel wheel position V is removed from mandrel 28 and transferred to a cell 32 of an endless transport device 33 guided in a circle.
- mandrel 28 is not assigned any work step.
- the number of mandrel wheel positions or mandrels 28 and the processing steps provided there can, if necessary, be derived from the representation according to FIG Fig. 3 and the corresponding description differ.
- a spout can be connected to the packaging material laminate in at least one further mandrel wheel position, if required. Then the longitudinal end of the pack jacket closed on the mandrel wheel is preferably the head of the later pack. Whether the packing body is filled through the later head or through the later bottom plays only a subordinate role in the present case.
- the packing body 21 removed from the mandrel wheel is transported through a filling machine 34 with the open longitudinal end pointing upwards in the associated cell 32, in particular a cell chain.
- the package body arrives in an aseptic chamber 35 which comprises a sterilization zone 36 and a filling and sealing zone 37 through which the package bodies 21 are transported from left to right in the transport direction symbolized by the arrows.
- the packing bodies 21 need not be transported in a straight line, but can also take place in at least one arc or even in a circle.
- Sterile air is supplied to the aseptic chamber 35 via corresponding sterile air connections 38.
- the packing bodies 21 are heated by a preheating device 39 preheated one after the other by blowing hot sterile air.
- the packing bodies 21 are then sterilized by means of a sterilizing device 40, preferably by means of hydrogen peroxide, whereupon the packing bodies 21 are dried by applying sterile air via a drying device 41 and, after the transition from the sterilization zone 36 to the filling and sealing zone 37, to a filling position 42 below a Filling outlet 43 are brought.
- There the packing bodies 21 are filled with food 44 one after the other.
- the filled pack bodies 21 are then closed with a closing device 45 by folding the upper region of the pack body 21 and sealing.
- the filled and closed packs 7 are then removed from the cells 32 of the transport device 33.
- the now empty cells 32 are moved further with the transport device 33 in the direction of the mandrel wheel 27 in order to receive further packing bodies 21 there.
- FIG 4A a further blank 50 of a packaging material laminate 51 is shown, which is basically according to the blank 50 according to the packaging material laminate 51, the blank 50 and the folding lines 52,53,54 Figure 1A resembles.
- the fold lines 52, 53, 54 in particular crease lines, are arranged and designed differently.
- only two fold lines 52 are provided, which extend in a straight line in the longitudinal direction and over the entire longitudinal extent of the blank 50.
- Two further fold lines 53 are divided into sections in the longitudinal direction of the blank 50 and there enclose a section of the blank. In the corresponding area, the fold lines 53 run parallel to one another, but this is not mandatory.
- the upper edge 55 and the lower edge 56 of the blank 50 are provided with fold lines 54.
- the fold lines 54 of the lower edge 56 serve to form a bottom 57
- the fold lines 54 of the upper edge 55 serve to form a head 58 of a pack 59.
- the blank 50 is sealed along the longitudinal edges 60 with the formation of a sealing seam 61 in order to form a package jacket 63, the front side 64 and rear side 64 'of which in the Figures 4B-C are shown.
- the packing jacket 63 is on the two straight fold lines 52 running in the longitudinal direction of the package jacket 63 are folded to form the fold edges 65, so that the front side 64 and the rear side 64 'of the package jacket 63 rest against one another.
- the pack 59 has a flat bottom 57 which is oriented perpendicular to the longitudinal extension of the pack 59.
- the head 58 of the pack 59 is oriented obliquely to the longitudinal extension of the pack 59 and thus forms a pack gable 66.
- the pack gable 66 has a larger front gable surface 67 which is larger than the rear, smaller one on the other side of the sealing seam 68 Gable surface 71.
- the sealing seam 68 and adjoining sections of the head 58 form, on opposite sides of the pack 59, pack ears 69 which are folded down and placed or sealed against the jacket 70 of the pack 59.
- a larger opening section, a larger weakening and / or a large spout can be provided on the larger gable surface 67.
- neither an opening section nor a weakening or a spout is shown.
- the pack 59 no continuous fold lines 52 or fold edges 65 are provided on the front longitudinal edges of the pack 59.
- Another special feature of the pack 59 is that the fold edges 65 for folding the pack jacket 63 flat are not provided on any longitudinal edge of the pack 59. Rather, the fold edges 65 are received in the areas between the longitudinal edges or longitudinal edges of the pack 59. In other words, the folded edges 65 of the package jacket 63 are folded back again and thus no longer form any folded edges of the package 59.
- no fold lines 52, 53, 54 extending in a straight line in the longitudinal direction of the pack are provided on the rear edges of the casing 70 of the pack 59.
- the fold lines 53 By dividing the fold lines 53, they do not run in a straight line over the entire longitudinal extent of the casing 70 of the pack 59 and also at least in sections not along the edges of the casing 70 of the pack 59, but in areas next to it.
- the device 80 for filling such packs 59 is shown.
- the device 80 largely corresponds to that in FIG Fig. 3 device 20 shown, so that below essentially the differences in the Fig. 6 device 80 shown in comparison to that in FIG Fig. 3 illustrated device 20 are described in order to avoid unnecessary repetition. For this reason, the same components are in the Fig. 3 and 6th marked with the same reference numerals.
- a mandrel wheel with a different number of mandrels and / or a different number of mandrel wheel positions could be provided. In this context it would be particularly preferred, for example, to provide a mandrel wheel with only four mandrels and / or only four mandrel wheel positions.
- Figures 4B-C shown package jackets 63 are provided in the magazine 22 of the device 80 in the form of the stack 81, which are therefore only pre-folded on two straight fold lines 52 extending over the entire longitudinal extent of the pack jacket and these fold lines 52 form the fold edges 65 of the pack jackets 63 to which the package jackets 63 are folded flat.
- the device 20 shown has a prefolding device 82 for prefolding the pack jackets 63 after the pack jackets 63 have been removed from the stack 81 of pack jackets 63 and an unfolding device 83 for unfolding the pack jackets 63, which are removed from the stack 81 of pack jackets 63 of the magazine 22.
- the pre-folding device 82 and the unfolding device 83 are combined in the illustrated and insofar preferred device 80 to form a forming station 84 for forming the unfolded package jacket 63 to be transferred to the mandrel wheel 85.
- only the pre-folding device 82 or only the unfolding device 83 could be provided.
- pack jackets 63 Only after passing through the forming station 84 are the pack jackets 63 pushed onto the mandrels 86, wherein the longitudinal ends 87 of the pack jackets 63 can be folded and pressed against the mandrel 86 in order to close the longitudinal end 87, in particular to seal it in a liquid-tight manner.
- packing bodies 88 are formed, which are delivered to the cells 32 of the transport device 33, here in the form of a cell chain.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic of the forming station 84 of FIG Fig. 6 shown device 80 is shown.
- the forming station 84 makes use of the pack jackets 63, which are kept ready in a magazine 22 folded around two fold lines 52 or fold edges 65 in a stack 81 of pack jackets 63.
- the stack 81 is held in a magazine 22 (not shown).
- the forming station 84 comprises a gripper 93 with suction cups 94, which grips the front side of the front flat-folded pack jacket 63 of the stack 81 and pulls the pack jacket 63 along a take-off transport path into and through a channel 95 of the prefolding device 82.
- the pre-folding device 82 is shown in particular in the sectional view of the forming station 84 according to FIG Fig. 8 shown.
- the gripper 93 is shown in dashed lines as it grips a pack jacket 63 of the stack 81; for this purpose, a negative pressure can be drawn in the suction cups by drawing off air.
- the stack 81 is held in a magazine 22 (not shown).
- the gripper 93 then moves in a straight line to the rear together with the pack jacket 63 and pulls the pack jacket 63 in a straight line into a channel 95 which tapers transversely to the pack jacket 63.
- the fold edges 65 around which the pack jacket 63 has been folded flat, come into contact with the boundaries 96 of the channel 95.
- the fold edges 65 ultimately press from the inside against the channel 95 which, in return, compresses the pack jacket 63 somewhat and thus unfolds, the more, the further the pack jacket 63 is pulled or transported through the channel 95.
- grooves 97 aligned in the longitudinal direction of the folding edges 65 are provided on both sides of the channel 95 in receptacles 90, which form undercuts in the transport direction of the pack jackets 63 along a take-off transport path and into which the pack jacket 63 in the corresponding position with the Fold edges 65 engages.
- a channel 95 could also be dispensed with and the packing jackets 63 could be transferred directly to the grooves 97.
- the channel 95 and / or the at least one receptacle 90 could also be connected directly to the magazine 22 or also be part of the magazine 22. A separation into two separate components is therefore fundamentally preferred but not necessary.
- the packing jacket 63 may not unfold as described.
- the packing jacket 63 can as in Figure 9A shown by the gripper 93 in the transport direction T of the package jackets 63 along the transport path TB into the grooves 97.
- the front side 64 and the rear side 64 'of the pack jacket 63 are not bent in opposite directions and the pack jacket 63 is not unfolded.
- the front side 64 and the rear side 64 'of the pack jacket 63 are bent in the same direction, namely in the transport direction T of the pack jackets 63, without the pack jacket 63 being unfolded significantly.
- FIG Figure 9A Both the front side 64 and the rear side 64 'of the package jacket 63 are shown in FIG Figure 9A Arranged in the same way as the suction cup 94, viewed in the transport direction T, behind the groove plane NE connecting the grooves 97.
- the gripper 93 from the in Figure 9A shown end position, in which the gripper 93 still holds the front side 64 of the package jacket 63, while the folding edges 65 are positioned in the grooves 97 are moved back against the actual transport direction T along the pull-off transport path TB, to the point in which in FIG Figure 9B shown intermediate position. Arrived in this intermediate position, the gripper 93 has bent the front side 64 of the package jacket 63 as well as the rear side 64 ′ of the package jacket 64 against the transport direction T.
- Both the rear side 64 'and the front side 64 of the package jacket 63, as well as the suction cup 94 of the gripper 93, are located in front of the groove plane NE connecting the grooves 97, viewed in the transport direction T. Then the gripper 93 is again Moved along the haul-off transport path TB in the transport direction T.
- the rear side 64 'of the package jacket 63 remains in the in the Figure 9B position shown, i.e. in the transport direction T in front of the groove plane NE, and the front side 64 of the package jacket 63 is moved again in the transport direction T behind the groove plane NE, the front side 64 of the pack jacket 63 bending in the transport direction T.
- the front side 64 and the rear side 64 'of the packing jacket 63 are now bent in different directions at the latest, so that the packing jacket 63 accordingly, as shown in FIG Figure 9C is shown, is kept at least partially unfolded for passing on in the grooves 97.
- the gripper 93 can release the pack jacket 63 when it reaches the end position, for example by releasing the negative pressure in the suction cups 94.
- the front and / or the rear of the package jacket 3 can be analogous to Figure 9A across the groove plane NE in the transport direction T or analogously to Figure 9B be bent in the transport direction T in front of the groove plane NE against the transport direction T.
- the gripper 93 can then analogously to FIG Figure 9C the rear side can be bent against the transport direction T and / or the front side in the transport direction 3.
- the grooves 97 or the at least one receptacle 90 can also be moved. If the grooves 97 and the receptacle 90 are each moved in the opposite direction than has been described for the gripper 93, the same relative movements between the grooves 97, the gripper 93 and the package jacket 63 are achieved with respect to the pack jackets 63, so that the packing jacket 63 is at least partially unfolded securely and reliably in the grooves 97.
- FIG. 10A-B shown in section.
- the mold 9 is shown by way of example with two mold halves 100, 101 in an open position. In this position, the pre-folded pack jacket 63 is taken over by the mold 99, for which purpose grooves 102 are also provided in the illustrated and insofar preferred mold 99, into which the folded edges 65 of the pack jacket 63 engage.
- the mold 99 is closed and enters the Figure 10B closed position shown as an example.
- the package jacket 63 is unfolded and at least essentially rests against the inner contour 103 of the mold 99. In this way, the packing jacket 63 can at least approximately be brought into the later shape of the packing 59.
- contours of other shapes can also be provided, depending on the shape in which the packs are to be produced. In the Fig.
- FIG. 11A-B the forming station 84 is shown in detail, which in the Fig. 7 has been shown only schematically for the sake of clarity.
- a stack 81 of pack sleeves 63 is stored in the magazine 22. This is also in detail in the Figures 12A-B shown.
- a slide 110 is provided behind the stack 81, which pushes the stack 81 against stops 111 on both sides of the stack 81 in order to position the respective front pack jacket 63 exactly. If necessary, the slide 110 is pressed against the rear side of the stack 81 by the restoring force of a spring means, even if the length of the stack 81 decreases.
- the spring means can also be dispensed with or replaced by other devices.
- the front side of the respective front pack jacket 63 can be gripped by a gripper 93.
- the illustrated and in this respect preferred gripper 93 has suction cups 94 which are placed on the front side of the respective front pack jacket 63.
- the suction cups 94 are thereby closed and can be at least partially evacuated with the formation of a vacuum. Since the pack jackets 63 are held on the suction cups 94 in this way, the pack jackets 63 can be pulled forward from the stack 81. In the process, the pack jackets 63 are pulled past the stops 111.
- the illustrated and in this respect preferred gripper 93 moves in a straight line in the transport direction along the withdrawal transport path away from the stack 81 and through a channel 95.
- the gripper 93 is held on a slide 113.
- the carriage 113 is displaceable along guides 114 and is held on the guides 114, which are rod-shaped.
- the slide 113 is moved back and forth via a rotating motor drive 115, which is coupled to the slide 113 via a lever mechanism 116, the rotation of the drive 115 being converted into a linear movement of the slide 113 back and forth.
- the illustrated channel 95 which is preferred in this respect, is formed by two channel elements 117 laterally delimiting the channel 95.
- the gripper 93 can be moved through between the channel elements 117.
- the channel elements 117 form one channel 95 tapering away from stack 81, in the rear area of which a groove 97 is provided in each case, seen from stack 81 of pack jackets 63, which extends essentially parallel to folded edges 65 of pack jackets 63 in stack 81 and in the vertical direction.
- the grooves 97 also extend all the way to the lower edge of the channel elements 117 and thus of the channel 95.
- the channel elements 117 form the boundaries 96 of the channel 95 which is formed between the channel elements 117.
- the channel elements 117 provide sliding surfaces 118 pointing inward into the channel 95.
- the width of the channel 95 is slightly wider at the end facing the stack 81 of pack jackets 63 than the pack jackets 63 themselves .
- the fold edges 65 are thus pressed towards one another and the package jacket 63 is thus partially unfolded. This is also referred to as pre-folding the pack jackets 63.
- the plant part comprising the channel 95 can therefore be referred to as the prefolding device 82.
- a feed device 98 of the forming station 84 is shown, the task of which is to forward the pack jackets 63 held in the grooves 97 of the channel 95 down to an unfolding device 83 in which the pack jackets 63 are then completely unfolded.
- the feed device 98 is held on a cross member 119, which is held on lateral vertical guides 121 via slides 120 and can be moved up and down in the vertical direction.
- the carriages 120 have rollers 123 which can roll on the lateral guides 121, which are rod-shaped.
- the feed device 98 also has two fingers 124, which in an upper position above the channel 95 or is arranged at least above the package jackets 63 drawn through the channel 95 and held in the grooves 97.
- the feed device 98 can be moved up and down in a controlled manner via a belt drive 125 which is motor-driven via a drive 126.
- the belt 127 is placed as a closed belt 127 around two deflection rollers 128, of which one deflection roller can be driven in opposite directions via the motor drive 126 as required.
- the feed device 98 moves or the fingers 124 move downwards.
- the fingers 124 grip the upper longitudinal end of the pack jacket 63 from above and press the pack jacket 63 downwards along the grooves 97.
- the fingers 124 then move upwards again and another packing jacket 63 is drawn through the channel 95 into the grooves 97.
- the packing jacket 63 is, as it leaves the channel 97, downward from the, in particular, into the Figures 14A-B groove elements 129 shown, which at least directly adjoin the channel 95 in the shown and insofar preferred forming station 84, even if the groove elements 129 are separate elements.
- the groove elements 129 provide grooves 130 which are aligned with the grooves 97 of the channel 95.
- the packing jacket 63 is guided with its folded edges 65 further into the grooves 130 of the groove elements 129.
- the groove elements 129 also extend downward into the two mold halves 100,101 of the unfolding device 83 Feed device 98 is pushed down from the channel 95 between the mold halves 100,101.
- the mold halves 100, 101 are closed, the groove elements 129 with the mold halves 100, 101 being moved towards one another.
- the grooves 130 of the groove elements 129 press against the folding edges 65 of the package jacket 63, which is unfolded in this way and in the process rests against the inner contour of the mold 99 formed by the mold halves 100, 101.
- the groove elements 129 are, as is particularly in the Fig. 15 is shown, pressed together against the restoring force of two spring elements 131 provided between the groove elements 129. This ensures that the groove elements 129 are moved apart again into the starting position when the mold 99 is opened or when the mold halves are moved apart.
- the unfolding device is shown in horizontal sections from above.
- the mold halves 100,101 or the mold 99 is in the open position.
- Two actuating cylinders 132 are provided one above the other, each of which has a plunger 133 which is displaceable in the actuating cylinder 132 and which is connected to a mold half 100, 101 via a rod 134.
- the actuating cylinders 132 are designed in such a way that they can pneumatically or hydraulically move the respective associated mold half 100, 101 into the closed position.
- the mold halves 100,101 get into the Figure 16C shown closed position with the unfolded pack jacket 63 in between, which rests against the inner contour of the mold 99 formed from the mold halves 100,101.
- the mold halves 100, 101 are held together with the actuating cylinders 132 on a cross member 135, which can be moved vertically up and down on the lateral guides 121 via slides 136. In this way, the mold 99 or the mold halves 100, 101 can be moved downwards in the closed position and upwards in the open position.
- the carriages 136 run up and down on the rod-shaped guides 121 via rollers 137.
- the traverse 135 is driven by a belt drive 138 which is driven by a motor drive 139.
- the belt 140 is placed as a closed belt 140 circumferentially around two deflection rollers 141, of which one deflection roller 141 can be driven in opposite directions via the motor drive 139 as required.
- the corresponding unit can be understood as a transfer device 144.
- the lateral guides 121, the belt drives 125, 138 and the motor drives 126, 139 are held and mounted on a common frame 142. Furthermore, a cross member 143 holding the groove elements 129 is fixed in place in the common frame 142. The groove elements 129 can therefore be moved together and again apart, but cannot be moved up and down. The groove elements 129 therefore retain their position when the mold 99 is moved downwards.
- the form 99 When the form 99 is shut down, as shown in particular in the Fig. 16 is shown, the folded pack jacket 63 pushed onto the mandrel 86 of the mandrel wheel 85 arranged below.
- the mold 99 can then be opened, which can take place through the restoring force of the spring means 131 arranged between the groove elements 129 instead of through the actuating cylinders 132. But this is not necessary.
- the mold halves 100, 101 are moved upward via the Trasverse 135 in order to receive a further pack jacket 63 for unfolding.
- the groove elements 129 are not adjusted vertically, the groove elements 129 can, if necessary, take up a new pack jacket 63 after opening the mold 99, while the mold 99 is moved back to its upper position in order to take the pack jacket 63 in this position and unfold it.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL18737233T PL3649052T3 (pl) | 2017-07-03 | 2018-07-02 | Sposób i urządzenie do tworzenia jednostronnie otwartych korpusów opakowaniowych przy użyciu oscylującego chwytaka |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102017114814.0A DE102017114814A1 (de) | 2017-07-03 | 2017-07-03 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Bilden von einseitig offenen Packungskörpern mit einem oszillierenden Greifer |
PCT/EP2018/067746 WO2019007872A1 (de) | 2017-07-03 | 2018-07-02 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum bilden von einseitig offenen packungskoerpern mit einem oszillierenden greifer |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3649052A1 EP3649052A1 (de) | 2020-05-13 |
EP3649052B1 true EP3649052B1 (de) | 2021-08-25 |
Family
ID=62816557
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18737233.9A Active EP3649052B1 (de) | 2017-07-03 | 2018-07-02 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum bilden von einseitig offenen packungskoerpern mit einem oszillierenden greifer |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10946988B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP3649052B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP6793265B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN111108040B (zh) |
DE (1) | DE102017114814A1 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2890948T3 (zh) |
PL (1) | PL3649052T3 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2019007872A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (4)
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DE102016109979A1 (de) * | 2016-04-04 | 2017-10-05 | Sig Technology Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Formen von geschlossenen Verpackungen |
DE102019104610A1 (de) * | 2019-02-22 | 2020-08-27 | Sig Technology Ag | Vorrichtung mit Fremdkörperdetektion sowie Verfahren zur Fremdkörperdetektion |
DE102019110914A1 (de) * | 2019-04-26 | 2020-10-29 | Sig Technology Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum wenigstens teilweisen Auffalten von flachgefalteten Packungsmänteln |
DE102022115881A1 (de) | 2022-06-27 | 2023-12-28 | Sig Combibloc Services Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum bilden von einseitig offenen packungskörpern aus beidseitig ofenen packungsmänteln |
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-
2017
- 2017-07-03 DE DE102017114814.0A patent/DE102017114814A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2018
- 2018-07-02 EP EP18737233.9A patent/EP3649052B1/de active Active
- 2018-07-02 US US16/627,892 patent/US10946988B2/en active Active
- 2018-07-02 WO PCT/EP2018/067746 patent/WO2019007872A1/de unknown
- 2018-07-02 PL PL18737233T patent/PL3649052T3/pl unknown
- 2018-07-02 ES ES18737233T patent/ES2890948T3/es active Active
- 2018-07-02 CN CN201880044820.7A patent/CN111108040B/zh active Active
- 2018-07-02 JP JP2019571606A patent/JP6793265B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN111108040B (zh) | 2021-07-30 |
WO2019007872A1 (de) | 2019-01-10 |
ES2890948T3 (es) | 2022-01-25 |
EP3649052A1 (de) | 2020-05-13 |
DE102017114814A1 (de) | 2019-01-03 |
JP6793265B2 (ja) | 2020-12-02 |
JP2020525364A (ja) | 2020-08-27 |
CN111108040A (zh) | 2020-05-05 |
US20200180795A1 (en) | 2020-06-11 |
PL3649052T3 (pl) | 2021-12-27 |
US10946988B2 (en) | 2021-03-16 |
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