EP3621486A1 - Pivot fitting and item of furniture - Google Patents
Pivot fitting and item of furnitureInfo
- Publication number
- EP3621486A1 EP3621486A1 EP18722019.9A EP18722019A EP3621486A1 EP 3621486 A1 EP3621486 A1 EP 3621486A1 EP 18722019 A EP18722019 A EP 18722019A EP 3621486 A1 EP3621486 A1 EP 3621486A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lever
- claw
- fitting according
- furniture
- pivot fitting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C20/00—Head -, foot -, or like rests for beds, sofas or the like
- A47C20/04—Head -, foot -, or like rests for beds, sofas or the like with adjustable inclination
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C20/00—Head -, foot -, or like rests for beds, sofas or the like
- A47C20/02—Head -, foot -, or like rests for beds, sofas or the like of detachable or loose type
- A47C20/023—Arm supports
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/54—Supports for the arms
- A47C7/541—Supports for the arms of adjustable type
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pivot fitting according to the preamble of claim 1 and a piece of furniture with such a swivel fitting.
- Generic pivot fittings have two relatively fixable lever, which are pivotable about a clamping mechanism with which the two levers in different angular positions within a predetermined angle relative to each other against a torque acting in the return direction and in the reset direction with deactivated clamping mechanism.
- Such a generic pivot fitting is known for example from DE 10 201 1 017 301 B4.
- Such swivel fittings have proven themselves in practice.
- a toothed disk of the clamping mechanism is held between two friction disks in the swivel fitting in accordance with DE 10 201 1 017 301 B4.
- the toothed disc itself has an outer toothing, in which a pawl engages, with which the pivot fitting can be locked in a predetermined position.
- the toothed disk When overloading the swivel fitting, the toothed disk can be moved in the return direction despite locking by the pawl together with a pivoting movement of a lever overcoming the frictional force against the two clamping disks.
- Object of the present invention is to further develop a pivot fitting to the effect that the pivot fitting has improved overload protection.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a piece of furniture with which the functioning of moving parts on the furniture is improved.
- the first object is achieved by a pivot fitting with the features of claim 1.
- the second object is achieved by a furniture having the features of claim 15.
- the swivel fitting according to the invention in particular for movable furniture parts on furniture, has a first lever and a second lever, which are mounted about a pivot axis from a basic position by a predetermined angle in an adjustment direction and a return direction to each other. Furthermore, the pivot fitting on a clamping mechanism with which the two levers in different angular positions within the predetermined angle relative to each other against a torque acting in the return direction can be fixed and pivoted in the reset direction with deactivated clamping mechanism.
- the pivot fitting further includes an overload clutch, with which the first lever is pivotable relative to the second lever when a predetermined torque is exceeded in activated clamping mechanism in the return direction.
- the overload clutch is designed as a dog clutch, which is arranged as a structural unit between the first lever and the second lever.
- Such a claw coupling is characterized in particular by the fact that these are only released at higher release torques, in particular in an order of magnitude. Initiation of at least 60 Nm triggers, so that false triggering can be largely avoided.
- Such a dog clutch is further characterized by the fact that it can be used with differently constructed swivel fittings, since it is not integrated directly into the clamping or locking mechanism of the swivel fitting.
- the dog clutch has a housing, at least one in particular designed as a plate spring spring element, a rotatably coupled to a first lever first Klauenplat- te and with the second lever rotatably coupled second jaw plate and respective connecting elements for the axial connection of each lever with a claw plate.
- the spring element, the claw plates and portions of the connecting elements are accommodated in the housing, wherein respective end pieces of the connecting elements of the housing are protrusively coupled to a respective one of the levers.
- the jaw plates have respective elevations and depressions in the assembled state facing annular surfaces.
- the elevations and depressions are shaped such that the elevations of one of the claw plate engage in a detent position in the recesses of the other claw plate and rest by relative rotation to each other about the pivot axis, the elevations of the claw plates on the annular surface next to the wells.
- the coding of the elevations and depressions is selected such that the detent position is mutually receivable at 180 ° spaced apart angular positions of the claw plates, which allows a simple re-engagement of the triggered dog clutch.
- the first jaw plate has a central receptacle with a polygonal or toothed inner edge, in which a polygonal or externally toothed force shaft accommodated in the lever head of the first lever is received in the mounted state, which ensures easy connection of the dog clutch to the first lever ,
- an axially extending force shaft with a polygonal or toothed lateral surface extending from an annular surface facing away from the first claw plate of the second claw plate, which engages in the mounted state in a polygonal or internally toothed receiver formed in the lever head of the second lever.
- the claw plate is formed integrally with the second claw plate.
- the claw plate is formed in particular as a sintered component.
- the housing of the dog clutch has a cylindrical lateral surface from which the first lever facing edge extending axially before the assembly of the dog clutch bending, after inserting the at least one spring element, the claw plates and the connecting elements radially so are bent inwardly, that the claw plates are pressed by the at least one spring element under bias to each other.
- a second claw plate facing away from the annular surface of the first jaw plate is provided with a plurality of recesses in which einhegen the radially inwardly bent tongues of the housing.
- rivet heads of the connecting elements mutually supporting each other are received lying in a recess of the second jaw plate.
- the furniture according to the invention is characterized by at least one pivot fitting as described above.
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a variant of a swivel fitting according to the invention
- 5a and 5b show different perspective views of the dog clutch
- FIG. 6 shows a sectional view through the dog clutch according to FIGS.
- FIG. 8 shows an individual perspective view of the housing of the dog clutch before assembly
- 9a and 9b are respective perspective views of a first jaw plate of the dog clutch, characters
- FIG. 1 1 to 1 3 perspective views of a piece of furniture with armrest in different locking positions.
- top, bottom, left, right, front, back, etc. refer exclusively to the example representation and position of the swivel fitting, the lever, the claw coupling, the claw plate, the housing and the housing selected in the respective figures. same. These terms are not meant to be limiting, that is to say, by different working positions or the mirror-symmetrical design or the like, these references may change.
- FIG. 1 -4 is designated by the reference numeral 1 a total of an embodiment variant of a swivel fitting according to the invention.
- a swivel fitting 1 is used in particular to enable a pivoting movement of movable furniture parts of furniture, such as an armrest 1 03 or a backrest, headrest or footrest of a designed as a seat or lounge furniture 1 00, as shown in Figures 1 1 -13 ,
- the swivel fitting 1 has, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, a first lever 2 and a second lever 3.
- the two levers 2, 3 are mounted about a pivot axis D out of a basic position by a predetermined angle ⁇ in an adjustment direction V and a return direction R pivotally to each other.
- a here arranged between two lever heads 22a and 22b clamping or locking mechanism 23 of the pivot fitting 1 is designed so that the two levers 2, 3 in different angular positions within the predetermined angle ⁇ relative to each other against a torque acting in the return direction R and fixed at deactivated clamping or locking mechanism 23 in the return direction R are pivotable.
- This allows, for example, the setting of an armrest 1 03 or a headrest of a piece of furniture 1 00, in which the armrest 1 03 or the headrest is connected to the second lever 3 to pivot in a comfortable position for the user and in the desired To lock position.
- the pivot fitting 1 has an overload clutch, with which the first lever 2 relative to the second lever 3 when a predetermined torque is exceeded with activated clamping or locking mechanism 24 in the return direction R is pivotable.
- the overload clutch is designed here as a dog clutch 4, which is arranged as a structural unit between the first lever 2 and the second lever 3, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4.
- the dog clutch 4 has a housing 41, in which two spring elements 42, preferably designed as disc springs, two claw plates and connecting elements 45, 46 for the axial
- the connecting elements 45, 46 project from the housing 41 with end pieces.
- the first jaw plate 43 is rotatably coupled to a coupled to the clamping mechanism 23 power shaft 24.
- the second claw plate 44 shown in detail in Figures 10a) and 1 0b), is rotatably coupled to the second lever 3.
- the housing 41 of the dog clutch 4 is shown in detail in FIG. As shown in FIG. 8, the housing 41 of the dog clutch 4 has a cylindrical lateral surface 41 1, from the edge of which the first lever 2 faces, bending tongues 414 are axially obtained before the jaw coupling is assembled. stretch. This condition prior to assembly of the dog clutch 4 is shown in FIG.
- the flexure tongues 414 are radially inwardly bent after insertion of the spring elements 42, the claw plates 43, 44 and the connecting elements 45, 46 in such a way that the claw plates 43, 44 are pressed against one another by the spring elements 42 under prestress.
- the dog clutch 4 is preferably adjusted so that the torque to be applied is in the range from 60 Nm to 1 20 Nm.
- a central recess 413 is provided, through which a coupling piece 449 coupling the second jaw plate 43 with the second lever 3 can be inserted.
- the two claw plates 43, 44 are shown in detail in FIGS. 9a, 9b and 10a and 10b.
- the first claw plate 43 has a plurality of elevations 432, 433 on an annular surface 431 facing the second claw plate 44.
- the elevations 432, 433 have radial side edges.
- the width of the elevations 432, 433 in the circumferential direction of the annular surface 431 are different from each other. This results in a coding of the elevations 432, 433 in such a way that the detent position of the claw plates 43, 44 relative to one another in the exemplary embodiment shown here can be adopted only at angular positions of the claw plates 43, 44 spaced apart from each other by 1 80 °.
- the second claw plate 44 has the dimensions of the elevations 432, 433 corresponding depressions 442, 443, so that the elevations 432, 433 of The first jaw plate 43 in a detent position in the recesses 442, 443 of the second jaw plate 44 einhegen.
- the two claw plates 43, 44 are axially spaced by the amount of overlap of the claw against the spring force and rotated relative to each other about the pivot axis D that the elevations 432 , 433 on the annular surface 441 adjacent to the recesses 442, 443 of the second jaw plate 44 rest.
- the radial side edges of the elevations 432, 433 and the recesses 442, 443 are preferably chamfered and / or rounded.
- the second claw plate 44 facing away from the annular surface 435 of the first jaw plate 43 a plurality of recesses 436, in which the radially inwardly bent tongues 414 of the housing 41 einhegen.
- the first jaw plate 43 has a central receptacle 437 with a polygonal or toothed inner edge, in which a polygonal or externally toothed force shaft 24 accommodated in the lever head 22 of the first lever 2 is received in the mounted state.
- an axially extending force shaft 447 having a polygonal or toothed lateral surface extending from an annular surface 445 of the second jaw plate 43 facing away from the first jaw plate 43 extends engages in the mounted state in an integrally formed in the lever head 32 of the second lever 3 polygonal or internally toothed receptacle, as shown in Figures 3 and 4.
- the connecting elements 45, 46 are preferably formed as rivets.
- rivet heads 452, 462 of the connecting elements 45, 46 mutually supporting each other.
- the rivet heads 452, 462 are in the embodiment shown here in a recess 444 of the second jaw plate 44 a.
- the mutually remote ends of the connecting elements 45, 46 at the end of the rivet necks 451, 461, which in one case by the first jaw plate 43 and the power shaft 24 and in the second case by the second jaw plate 44 and the power shaft fixed thereto or formed on this 447 are riveted.
- rivets it is also conceivable to use screws or other fasteners.
- screws or other fasteners can be used as connecting elements.
- the connecting elements can also be designed in one piece with one of the claw plates 43, 44.
- the two claw plates 43, 44 are preferably formed as sintered components.
- the power shaft 447 of the second jaw plate 44 is preferably provided with a round cylindrical neck piece 446, to which the spring elements 42 are threaded in the mounted state.
- the first lever 2 with the dog clutch 4 can also be coupled directly to a movable furniture part.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
- Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
- Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL18722019T PL3621486T3 (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2018-05-02 | Pivot fitting and item of furniture |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102017110248.5A DE102017110248A1 (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2017-05-11 | Swivel fitting and furniture |
PCT/EP2018/061165 WO2018206360A1 (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2018-05-02 | Pivot fitting and item of furniture |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3621486A1 true EP3621486A1 (en) | 2020-03-18 |
EP3621486B1 EP3621486B1 (en) | 2021-07-21 |
Family
ID=62111067
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18722019.9A Active EP3621486B1 (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2018-05-02 | Pivot fitting and item of furniture |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3621486B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN110636779B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102017110248A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2892159T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3621486T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2018206360A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102019113248A1 (en) | 2019-05-20 | 2020-11-26 | Hettich Franke Gmbh & Co. Kg | Swivel fitting and furniture |
DE102019119307A1 (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2021-01-21 | Hettich Franke Gmbh & Co. Kg | Furniture and method of assembling furniture |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1042181A (en) * | 1963-03-01 | 1966-09-14 | Carl Robert Hammerstein | Hinge connection between seat and back rest, particularly for car seats |
IT1013790B (en) * | 1974-05-09 | 1977-03-30 | I P E Imbottiture Prodotti Esp | IMPROVEMENTS IN ARMCHAIRS AND SOFAS |
US4186905A (en) * | 1975-06-09 | 1980-02-05 | Dominion Auto Accessories Limited | Retractable truck mirror |
US20030202840A1 (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2003-10-30 | Mervyn M. Watkins | Adjustable pivot joint |
DE20319484U1 (en) * | 2003-12-16 | 2004-03-11 | Ferdinand Lusch Gmbh & Co. Kg | Adjustable hinge for furniture has two hinge halves linked by interlocking ratchet discs splayed apart axially to release the setting |
DE102005052781B3 (en) * | 2005-11-05 | 2006-12-14 | Faurecia Autositze Gmbh & Co. Kg | Tilt adjusting fitting for motor vehicle seat`s backrest, has driving dog placed between broad sides of wedge segments for torque proof connection of tappet ring with adjusting unit that is guided to ring via dog in radially movable manner |
DE202006004076U1 (en) * | 2006-03-13 | 2006-06-01 | Fischer Ekw Gmbh & Co. Kg | Locking joint, especially for positioning of back or foot section on sitting and lying furniture, has locking toothed ring concentric to joint axis fixed on first joint arm and in engaged position meshes with locking toothed ring element |
DE202010000368U1 (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2011-08-09 | Hettich Franke Gmbh & Co. Kg | Locking device |
DE102010030630A1 (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2011-12-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Control valve for a damper and associated damper |
DE102010055529B4 (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2012-11-29 | Ferdinand Lusch Gmbh & Co. Kg | Locking joint for adjusting a seat and / or deck furniture |
DE102011017301B4 (en) | 2011-04-15 | 2012-12-06 | Ferdinand Lusch Gmbh & Co. Kg | Detent fitting for a sitting and / or lying furniture |
DE202012100202U1 (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2013-04-23 | Hettich Franke Gmbh & Co. Kg | Swing fitting for a piece of furniture, in particular upholstered furniture |
DE102013108665A1 (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2015-02-12 | Hettich Franke Gmbh & Co. Kg | swivel fitting |
DE102015100527A1 (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2016-07-14 | Hettich Franke Gmbh & Co. Kg | Swivel fitting, furniture and motor vehicle seat |
CN104842372B (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2017-03-22 | 北京理工大学 | Overload protection device for joint of humanoid robot |
-
2017
- 2017-05-11 DE DE102017110248.5A patent/DE102017110248A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2018
- 2018-05-02 ES ES18722019T patent/ES2892159T3/en active Active
- 2018-05-02 PL PL18722019T patent/PL3621486T3/en unknown
- 2018-05-02 WO PCT/EP2018/061165 patent/WO2018206360A1/en unknown
- 2018-05-02 CN CN201880031046.6A patent/CN110636779B/en active Active
- 2018-05-02 EP EP18722019.9A patent/EP3621486B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102017110248A1 (en) | 2018-11-15 |
CN110636779B (en) | 2024-01-26 |
PL3621486T3 (en) | 2022-01-03 |
ES2892159T3 (en) | 2022-02-02 |
EP3621486B1 (en) | 2021-07-21 |
WO2018206360A1 (en) | 2018-11-15 |
CN110636779A (en) | 2019-12-31 |
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