EP3616224A1 - Relais - Google Patents
RelaisInfo
- Publication number
- EP3616224A1 EP3616224A1 EP18719562.3A EP18719562A EP3616224A1 EP 3616224 A1 EP3616224 A1 EP 3616224A1 EP 18719562 A EP18719562 A EP 18719562A EP 3616224 A1 EP3616224 A1 EP 3616224A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- contact
- relay
- movable element
- bimetallic strip
- closed position
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/50—Means for increasing contact pressure, preventing vibration of contacts, holding contacts together after engagement, or biasing contacts to the open position
- H01H1/504—Means for increasing contact pressure, preventing vibration of contacts, holding contacts together after engagement, or biasing contacts to the open position by thermal means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/12—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
- H01H1/14—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting
- H01H1/20—Bridging contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
- H01H50/16—Magnetic circuit arrangements
- H01H50/18—Movable parts of magnetic circuits, e.g. armature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
- H01H50/54—Contact arrangements
- H01H50/546—Contact arrangements for contactors having bridging contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
- H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
- H05B1/0202—Switches
- H05B1/0213—Switches using bimetallic elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
- H01H50/64—Driving arrangements between movable part of magnetic circuit and contact
- H01H50/645—Driving arrangements between movable part of magnetic circuit and contact intermediate part making a resilient or flexible connection
Definitions
- a relay is an electromagnetically operated switch operated by electric current with at least two switch positions.
- Object of the present invention is therefore, a
- a relay which has a first contact, a second contact and a movable element.
- the movable element can be in a closed
- the movable member Position and in an open position. In the closed position, the movable member electrically connects the first contact to the second contact. The first contact and the second contact are electrically isolated from each other when the movable element in the open
- the relay has at least one bimetallic strip, which is designed to deform at a temperature increase and the like
- the bimetal strip can particularly preferably press the movable element against the first and second contact without deforming the movable element in the process. In other words, only the bimetallic strip deforms, not the movable element.
- Bimetallic strip pressed against the first and the second contact, thereby the contact pressure between the movable member and the contacts can be increased.
- An increased contact pressure has a reduction of
- Bimetallic strip and thus enabling increased contact force can thus extend the life of the relay
- a bimetal strip may have two layers of different metals, which are connected to one another in a material-locking or form-fitting manner. Bimetallic strips are designed to change shape as the temperature changes. Cause for the change of shape
- the bimetallic strip may have a rest state, which may also be referred to as a non-deformed state.
- the bimetallic strip may be in its quiescent state when the temperature of the bimetallic strip is below its activation temperature.
- the bimetal strip may also have an active state, which may also be referred to as a deformed state.
- the bimetallic strip may be in the active state when the temperature of the bimetallic strip is above its activation temperature. In the active state, the bimetallic strip due to the
- the activation temperature may be higher than a normal room temperature of 21 ° C.
- the activation temperature of the bimetallic strip can
- the at least one bimetal strip is configured to deform after a temperature increase. The deformation can occur when the temperature of the
- Bimetal strip the above activation temperature exceeds.
- the temperature increase can be caused by heat loss, which generates a current flowing through the relay at the contact points of the movable element with the contacts.
- the movable element may be relative to the contacts
- the movable element may be a bridge.
- the movable element may be mechanically connected to an armature which can be moved by a magnet.
- the relay may have a magnet to do so
- the magnet is configured to move the movable member from the open position to the closed position when the magnet is turned on.
- the magnet may be further configured to move the movable member from the
- the magnet may be an electromagnet.
- the magnet may be a lifting magnet. If the magnet is turned on, it can exert a force on the movable element, due to the
- the moving element is moved to the closed position.
- the magnet can exert a force on an armature which is mechanically connected, for example via a spring-loaded connection, to the movable element. If the magnet is switched off, the movable element of the
- the magnet may be designed to be movable
- the bimetal strip can exert an additional force on the movable element, which also contributes to the movable element in the closed
- a first end of the at least one bimetallic strip may be attached to the movable member. Accordingly, the bimetal strip can apply a force directly to the
- the movable member may have an upper surface facing the first and second contacts and a lower surface facing the upper side.
- Top may be arranged a contact element which is adapted to, in the closed position of the
- movable member to be electrically contacted directly with the first contact, wherein the first end of the at least one bimetallic strip is arranged on the underside of the movable element below the contact element.
- Elements stands, cutting both the contact element and the first contact. If the first end of the at least one bimetallic strip is arranged in the immediate vicinity of the contact element, the heat loss arising between the contact element and the first contact rapidly reaches the at least one bimetallic strip and thus leads to an increase in the temperature of the at least one bimetallic strip. The closer the bimetallic strip at the contact point of the first Contact is attached to the contact element, the more
- a second end of the at least one bimetallic strip may be free-standing. Accordingly, the second end can not be fixedly attached to another element. Upon deformation of the bimetallic strip, the position of the second end may change relative to the first end.
- the relay can have a mechanical stop.
- the at least one bimetallic strip may be arranged such that when the movable element is arranged in the closed position and after the deformation of the movable element
- Bimetal strip as a result of the temperature increase, the second end of the at least one bimetallic strip rests against the stop.
- a concern with the stop may in this case mean that the bimetal strip is clamped between the stop and the movable element. It can the
- Bimetallic strip exert a force on the movable member, by which the contact force between the movable member and the contacts is increased.
- the mechanical stop may be arranged on an armature which is spring-loaded with the movable element
- the armature may be configured to be moved by the magnet. In this case, the armature and thus the mechanical stop can be moved by a greater distance than the movable element. A contact force with which the movable element in the closed position against the first and the second
- Contact can be determined by a spring constant of the spring-loaded connection when moving Element is in the closed position and the at least one bimetallic strip is not due to a
- the contact force can be determined by a contact pressure of the at least one bimetallic strip, when the movable element is in the closed position and the at least one
- Bimetallic strip is deformed as a result of a temperature increase.
- the contact force which is determined by the contact pressure of the at least one bimetallic strip, be greater than the contact force, the spring constant
- a contact resistance between the contacts and the movable member may be reduced due to the higher contact force when the at least one bimetallic strip has deformed.
- a reduced contact resistance leads to lower losses and thus less heating due to heat loss.
- the at least one bimetal strip may be arranged to increase, after deformation, a contact force with which the movable member is pressed in the closed position against the first and second contacts.
- the at least one bimetallic strip may have a layer comprising MnCul8NilO and a layer comprising FeNi36 or consist of these two layers.
- the layer comprising MnCul8NilO can be an active
- the relay can have two bimetallic strips.
- a first bimetal strip in the immediate vicinity of the first contact and a second bimetallic strip may be arranged in the immediate vicinity of the second contact. All in the
- the relay may comprise more than two bimetal strips, each of which may be attached to the movable element.
- FIG. 1 shows a relay in an open position.
- Figure 2 shows the relay in a closed position with the bimetallic strips in an idle state.
- FIG. 3 shows the relay in its closed position with the bimetallic strips in an activated state.
- FIG. 1 shows a relay 1 in an open position.
- the relay 1 has a first contact 2 and a second contact 3. Furthermore, the relay 1 has a movable element 4, which may be in an open position or in a closed position.
- Figure 1 shows the movable element 4 in the open position. In the open position, the movable element 4 does not electrically connect the first contact 2 with the second contact 3. In the open position of the relay 1, this is located movable element 4 in its open position. In the closed position of the relay 1 is the
- the movable element 4 in its closed position.
- the movable element 4 has an upper side 5, which faces the first contact 2 and the second contact 3.
- the relay 1 further comprises an armature 9 and a magnet 10 which is adapted to move the armature 9.
- the magnet 10 is an electromagnet that can be turned on and off.
- the magnet 10 is a lifting magnet.
- the armature 9 can assume a first position and a second position.
- Figure 1 shows the armature 9 in its first
- the armature 9 comprises a metallic material. If the magnet 10 is turned on, the field generated by the magnet 10 exerts a force on the armature 9, the armature 9 from the In the first position shown in Figure 1 in the second position shown in Figure 2 moves.
- the armature 9 is mechanically connected to the movable element 4 via a spring-loaded connection 11, which has a mechanical spring. If the armature 9 due to a
- each of the two bimetal strips 13, 13 a has a layer comprising a first material and a layer comprising a second material, wherein the
- the first and the second material differ in theirs
- the first material may be MnCul8MilO and the second material may be FeNi36. If the bimetallic strips 13, 13a are subjected to a temperature change, they deform as a result of the different ones
- Each of the two bimetal strips 13, 13a can be in a rest state and an active state.
- Bimetallic strip 13, 13a in their respective resting state. If the temperature rises and exceeds one
- the bimetallic strips 13, 13a deform and thereby assume their active state. If the temperature decreases and falls below the activation temperature, the bimetallic strips 13, 13a return to their idle state. The active state of the bimetallic strip 13, 13a
- Bimetallic strip 13, 13a are deformed.
- the extent of the bimetallic strip 13, 13a in a direction perpendicular to the bottom 12 of the movable element 4 in the active state is greater than in the idle state.
- a first end 14, 14a of each of the two bimetal strips 13, 13a is fixed to the underside 12 of the movable element 4.
- Bimetal strip 13a is disposed immediately below the second contact element 7. Accordingly, when the contact elements 6, 7 are heated, the resulting heat may well reach the bimetallic strips 13, 13a and heat the bimetal strips 13, 13a.
- a second end 15, 15a of the two bimetal strips 13 is free-standing.
- bimetallic strip 13, 13a is not fixed and can move relative to the first end 14, 14a.
- Bimetallic strip 13, 13 a is not fixed to the movable element 4. Furthermore, the second end 15, 15 a of the two Bimetallic strip 13, 13a as shown in Figure 1 recognizable from
- the relay 1 has a mechanical stop 16.
- the mechanical stop 16 is formed by a sleeve which is fixed to the armature 9. In the open state of the relay 1, the second end 15, 15 a of the two
- Stop 16 separated by a gap.
- Figure 2 shows the relay 1 in its closed position, wherein the bimetallic strip 13, 13a are each in their undeformed states of rest.
- a current can flow through the relay 1.
- the magnet 10 When the magnet 10 is turned on, it moves the armature 9 and thus the movable element 4 toward the contacts 2, 3.
- the movable element 4 is transferred to its closed position. In the closed position, the first and the second contact 2, 3 on the on the
- the bimetal strips 13, 13a undergo no deformation and initially remain in their quiescent states.
- the contacts 2, 3, the contact elements 6, 7 and their respective immediate environment are strongly heated. Accordingly, the first ends 14, 14a of the bimetallic strip 13, 13a and thus the entire
- Bimetallic strip 13, 13 a heated.
- the contact force between the movable element 4 and the contacts 2, 3 is determined essentially by the spring constant of the sprung connection 11 when the movable element 4 is in its closed position and the bimetal strips 13, 13a, as shown in FIG their respective resting state.
- FIG. 3 shows the relay 1 in its closed state, wherein the bimetallic strips 13, 13a have deformed. If the bimetal strips 13, 13a have been heated beyond the activation temperature, deformation of the bimetallic strips 13, 13a occurs. In the deformation of
- Bimetallic strip 13, 13 a the second end 15, 15 a of the respective bimetallic strip 13, 13 a from the bottom 12 of the movable member 4 moves away.
- the second end 15, 15a of the bimetallic strip 13, 13a strikes against the mechanical stop 16 of the relay 1, which prevents further deformation of the bimetallic strip 13, 13a.
- the bimetallic strip 13, 13 a is pressed between the mechanical stop 16 and the movable element 4.
- the bimetal strips 13, 13a now exert a force on the movable element 4, which presses the movable element 4 in the direction of the first and the second contact 2, 3.
- the contact force on the contacts 2, 3 is increased.
- the bimetallic strips 13, 13a push the movable member 4 against the first and second contacts 2, 3 without deforming the movable member 4 thereby.
- the movable element 4 is not deformed as shown.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Thermally Actuated Switches (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102017109210.2A DE102017109210B4 (de) | 2017-04-28 | 2017-04-28 | Relais |
PCT/EP2018/060374 WO2018197430A1 (de) | 2017-04-28 | 2018-04-23 | Relais |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3616224A1 true EP3616224A1 (de) | 2020-03-04 |
Family
ID=62044742
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18719562.3A Pending EP3616224A1 (de) | 2017-04-28 | 2018-04-23 | Relais |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11004621B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3616224A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP6877579B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN110770866B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102017109210B4 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2018197430A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7266249B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-20 | 2023-04-28 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 電路遮断装置 |
CN109950064B (zh) * | 2019-03-11 | 2020-12-29 | 西安开天铁路电气股份有限公司 | 一种具有研磨功能的触头 |
Family Cites Families (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2285624A (en) | 1939-11-04 | 1942-06-09 | Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co | Elimination of contact burning on controls |
DE1121690B (de) | 1960-04-27 | 1962-01-11 | Licentia Gmbh | Kontakteinrichtung |
US3723922A (en) * | 1972-07-06 | 1973-03-27 | T Loewen | Split hub locking device |
US3991391A (en) * | 1974-01-29 | 1976-11-09 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Circuit interrupter with electromagnetic opening means |
JPS5246256U (de) | 1975-09-29 | 1977-04-01 | ||
DE7531355U (de) * | 1975-10-03 | 1978-04-27 | Inter Control Hermann Koehler Elektrik Gmbh & Co Kg, 8500 Nuernberg | Rückstellbarer Temperaturbegrenzer |
DE2605378C3 (de) * | 1976-02-11 | 1978-10-19 | Helmut 8120 Weilheim Stoeger | Regel- oder Steuergerät mit Überstromschutzeinrichtung |
FR2611082B1 (fr) * | 1987-02-13 | 1993-05-28 | Telemecanique Electrique | Appareil interrupteur de protection a ouverture et fermeture telecommandables |
DE3782499D1 (en) * | 1987-11-25 | 1992-12-10 | Square D Deutschland | Schuetz. |
KR920003957B1 (ko) * | 1988-10-17 | 1992-05-18 | 미쯔비시 덴끼 가부시기가이샤 | 원격조작식 회로차단기 |
DE4435795A1 (de) | 1994-10-06 | 1996-04-11 | Siemens Ag | Elektromagnetisches Schaltgerät |
JPH08148072A (ja) * | 1994-11-18 | 1996-06-07 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | ブレーカ内蔵スイッチ |
DE19750875C1 (de) * | 1997-11-18 | 1999-03-18 | Hans Arnhold | Überstromauslöser für Schutzschalter |
US6064289A (en) * | 1999-03-12 | 2000-05-16 | Eaton Corporation | Electromagnetic contactor with overload relay |
JP2000340093A (ja) * | 1999-05-25 | 2000-12-08 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 回路遮断器の過電流引外し装置 |
US7716816B2 (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2010-05-18 | Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. | Method of manufacturing a switch assembly |
EP1926112A1 (de) * | 2006-11-23 | 2008-05-28 | ABB Technology AG | Elektrisches Kontaktsystem für ein elektrisches Schaltgerät |
DE102007062357B4 (de) * | 2007-12-22 | 2010-03-18 | Preh Gmbh | Leistungsschalter mit einem über eine Kontaktbahn beweglichen Schleifkontakt |
WO2013139386A1 (de) * | 2012-03-21 | 2013-09-26 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Kontaktschiebereinheit für eine schalteinheit, insbesondere für einen leistungsschalter |
US9601296B2 (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2017-03-21 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Low tripping level circuit breakers, tripping units, and methods |
US9658660B2 (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2017-05-23 | Intel Corporation | Electronic device having a bimetallic material |
DE102014105579A1 (de) * | 2014-04-17 | 2015-10-22 | Eaton Electrical Ip Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schaltvorrichtung für eine Stern-Dreieck-Umschaltung bei einem mehrphasigen Motor |
CN107077990B (zh) * | 2014-10-20 | 2018-12-11 | 打矢恒温器株式会社 | 温度开关 |
-
2017
- 2017-04-28 DE DE102017109210.2A patent/DE102017109210B4/de active Active
-
2018
- 2018-04-23 CN CN201880043764.5A patent/CN110770866B/zh active Active
- 2018-04-23 US US16/608,929 patent/US11004621B2/en active Active
- 2018-04-23 JP JP2019558462A patent/JP6877579B2/ja active Active
- 2018-04-23 EP EP18719562.3A patent/EP3616224A1/de active Pending
- 2018-04-23 WO PCT/EP2018/060374 patent/WO2018197430A1/de active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2018197430A1 (de) | 2018-11-01 |
US11004621B2 (en) | 2021-05-11 |
JP2020518112A (ja) | 2020-06-18 |
JP6877579B2 (ja) | 2021-05-26 |
DE102017109210A1 (de) | 2018-10-31 |
CN110770866B (zh) | 2022-06-03 |
DE102017109210B4 (de) | 2023-10-12 |
US20200251292A1 (en) | 2020-08-06 |
CN110770866A (zh) | 2020-02-07 |
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