EP3596418A1 - Plattenwärmetauscher - Google Patents
PlattenwärmetauscherInfo
- Publication number
- EP3596418A1 EP3596418A1 EP18711474.9A EP18711474A EP3596418A1 EP 3596418 A1 EP3596418 A1 EP 3596418A1 EP 18711474 A EP18711474 A EP 18711474A EP 3596418 A1 EP3596418 A1 EP 3596418A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fluid
- heat exchanger
- outer edge
- plate
- heat exchange
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 132
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D9/0031—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other
- F28D9/0037—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other the conduits for the other heat-exchange medium also being formed by paired plates touching each other
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
- F28F3/02—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations
- F28F3/04—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element
- F28F3/042—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element in the form of local deformations of the element
- F28F3/044—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element in the form of local deformations of the element the deformations being pontual, e.g. dimples
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2230/00—Sealing means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2265/00—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction
- F28F2265/16—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction for preventing leakage
Definitions
- the invention relates to a plate heat exchanger with over or adjacent heat exchange plates which form separate flow channels for a first fluid and for a second fluid and through which thermal energy is exchangeable between the two fluids.
- Such plate heat exchangers are used in wide variations and various ways to exchange thermal energy between two fluid streams.
- the invention has for its object to provide the generic plate heat exchanger in such a way that at a given space for the plate heat exchanger, the exchange of thermal energy between the ⁇ both the plate heat exchanger flowing fluid streams with a higher We- ⁇ degree is feasible:
- the plate heat exchanger according to the invention is formed without a housing, so that no space is required for any Einhausungshunt.
- foil sheets on the outer edges are arranged between the inlet region and the outlet region of the first fluid on the one hand and the inlet region and the outlet region of the second fluid the ' heat exchange plates are attached.
- foil sheets which may be 140 to 300 m thick, the plate heat exchanger is sealed between the inlet areas and the outlet areas.
- the foil sheets are welded to the outer edges of the heat exchange plates in said outer edge regions of the heat exchange plates.
- the plate heat exchanger according to the invention. It is possible, between the inlet region and the outlet region of the first fluid on the one hand and the inlet region and the outlet region of the second fluid on the other hand, at the outer edges of the heat exchange plates extending approximately at right angles to the heat exchange surface of the heat exchange plates extending collar aus- form, by means of which adjacent heat exchange plates are sealingly connected to one another, preferably welded, are.
- the matrix formed by the heat exchange plates of the plate heat exchanger can advantageously be configured self-supporting.
- the unit can be made self-supporting from the matrix formed from the heat exchange plates and the foil sheets.
- the heat exchange plates and possibly the foil sheets of the same material are formed.
- This material-like design of the heat exchange plates and possibly the foil sheets also facilitates the sealing between the heat exchange plates or between the heat exchange plates and the foil sheets to be realized sealing weld.
- the heat exchange plates and possibly the foil sheets can be formed from polyester.
- the plate heat exchanger according to the invention having a planar upper and / or lower surface, it is advantageous if the 'Plättenkorleyer having an upper and / or lower planar end plate.
- the end plate may advantageously be formed as a cavity plate, preferably as a double-skin plate.
- each end plate is formed of the same material as the heat exchange plates of the plate heat exchanger.
- the plate heat exchanger according to the invention can be designed as a countercurrent heat exchanger or as a cross-flow heat exchanger.
- the advantages associated with the embodiment of the plate heat exchanger according to the invention arise both for its design as a countercurrent heat exchanger and for its design as a cross-flow heat exchanger .: To reduce in the operation of such plate heat exchanger for certain requirement profiles under certain circumstances ' occurring thermal risks, it is advantageous if the Heat exchange plates and possibly the foil sheets of flame retardant. Plastic are formed.
- the heat exchange plates and possibly the 'foil sheets are made of non-combustible plastic.
- the heat exchange plates and possibly the foil sheets are formed of aluminum, Conveniently, in such formed of aluminum plate heat exchangers, the foil sheets may be crimped with the outer edges of the heat exchange plates.
- the plate heat exchanger according to the invention which is provided in the case of the advantageous development of gaseous fluids, the flow channels for the first fluid and the flow channels for the second fluid are alternately between successively arranged first and second heat exchange plates of the cross or Countercurrent heat exchanger formed plate heat exchanger formed.
- Each first heat exchange plate has a collar-free outer edge section forming the entry region of the first fluid, a collar-free outer edge section forming the exit region of the first fluid, a collared outer edge section associated with the entry region of the second fluid, and a collar associated with the exit region of the second fluid Collar provided outer edge portion, and between the outside of the first fluid forming collar-freephasekarntenabites.
- every second heat exchange plate has a collar-free outer edge deflection forming the inlet region of the second fluid.
- a collar-free outer edge section forming the exit region of the second fluid, a collar-provided outer edge section associated with the entry region of the first fluid, a collared outer edge section associated with the exit region of the first fluid, and between the collar-free outer edge section forming the entry region of the second fluid on the one hand
- the outer edge portion assigned to the entry region of the first fluid, between the outer edge portion assigned to the entry region of the first fluid and the collar-free outer edge segment forming the exit region of the second fluid between the collar-free outer edge section forming the exit region of the second fluid and the exit region the outer fluid portion associated with the first fluid on the other hand, and between the outlet of the first n fluid associated outer edge portion on the one hand and the inlet region of the second fluid forming collar-free outer edge section on the other hand outer edge portions.
- each first heat exchange plate is fluid-tightly connected at its collar to the associated outer edge sections of the collar-side adjacent second heat exchange plate, and wherein each second heat exchange plate its collar fluid-tight with the associated outer edge portions of the collar side adjacent first heat exchange plate is connected.
- the heat exchange plates have mutually offset projections at their associated outer edge portions, by means of which the heat exchange plates are formed to be intermeshed at their associated outer edge portions, the heat exchange plates of the plate heat exchanger can be reliably positioned when stacked in the direction of the planes of the heat exchange plates.
- the projections have at the mutually associated outer edge portions of the heat exchange plates in the longitudinal direction of theassintenabitese an egg shaped cross-section, wherein the projections perpendicular to the heat exchange plate level have a larger dimension than in the heat exchange plates formed waves.
- the waves usually formed in the heat exchange plates, the distance between adjacent heat exchange plates is adjusted.
- the projections which are provided alternately on adjacent heat exchange plates, results in a stiffening of the structure formed from the heat exchange plates.
- the U-shaped cross section engage in the recess these projections and acting as spacers between the heat exchange plates waves mechanically stable and the desired gap widths, etc.
- the plate heat exchanger according to the invention arranged as the lower end plate of the plate heat exchanger heat exchange plate and / or arranged as the upper end plate of the plate heat exchanger heat exchange plate are provided with a foam insert.
- the plate heat exchanger according to the invention is highly recyclable.
- the plate heat exchanger according to the invention can be produced with a high degree of tightness with little effort if its heat exchange plates are welded together at their outer edge sections which form their entry and exit areas.
- the plate heat exchanger is formed by means of heat exchange plates made of aluminum, the heat exchange plates are provided except at their entry or exit areas forming outer edge portions with collars and welded or crimped at their collared outer edge portions. Also, by this, the plate heat exchanger according to the invention can be manufactured with a high density.
- the heat output Exchange plates stacked on each other brought together tightly to be joined outer edge sections or collar in contact with each other and welded together the outer edge sections or collar to be joined together.
- this welding of the outer edge sections or collars to be joined together takes place in a single work step.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a first
- Figure 2 is a perspective view of a second
- Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a foil sheet of
- Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a second foil sheet of the embodiment of the plate heat exchanger according to the invention shown in Figure 1;
- Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a foil sheet of
- Figure 1 shown embodiment of a plate heat exchanger according to the invention provided heat exchange plates.
- a first embodiment, shown in a perspective view in FIG. 1, of a plate heat exchanger 1 according to the invention has a package of superimposed heat recovery plates 2 arranged one above the other and forming flow channels 3 for a first fluid between them.
- the first fluid flow channels 3 connect an inlet region 4 of the first fluid to an outlet region 5 of the first fluid.
- the heat exchange plates 2 form flow channels 6 for a second fluid.
- the second fluid flow channels 6 connect an inlet region 7 of the second fluid to an outlet region 8 of the second fluid.
- the plate heat exchanger 1 shown in Figure 1 is designed as a countercurrent heat exchanger 1.
- the inlet region 4 of the first fluid into the countercurrent heat exchanger 1 is arranged on the left side of the countercurrent heat exchanger in FIG. 1, whereas the outlet region 5 of the first fluid is arranged on the right side of the countercurrent heat exchanger 1 in FIG.
- the inlet region 7 of the second fluid stream is on the right side of the counterpart in FIG.
- Current heat exchanger 1 and the outlet region 8 of the second fluid on the left in. Figure 1 side of the countercurrent heat exchanger 1 is arranged.
- the dimensions of the heat exchange plates 2 of the countercurrent heat exchanger 1 shown in FIG. 1 can be selected in their dimensions such that they correspond exactly or almost exactly to the space available for the countercurrent heat exchanger 1.
- a housing, by means of which the countercurrent heat exchanger 1 would have been housed, is not provided in the countercurrent heat exchanger i shown in FIG. Correspondingly, no installation space is required for a housing.
- the heat exchange plates 2 of the countercurrent heat exchanger 1 are made of the same material, preferably a thermoplastic, e.g. made of polyester.
- Heat exchange plates 2 of the counterflow heat exchanger 1 according to a first embodiment at the corner regions of the heat exchange plates 2, which are arranged between the inlet region 4 of the first fluid and the outlet region 8 of the second fluid and ' the outlet region 5 of the first fluid and the inlet region 7 of the second fluid , sealingly connected to each other.
- the heat output Exchange plates 2 provided at their the corner regions 9, 10 corresponding sections of their outer edges 11 arranged approximately perpendicular to the plane of the heat exchange plates 2 collar, said adjacent heat transfer plates 2 are sealingly connected to each other at said corner regions 9, 10 by means of this collar. Since the heat exchange plates 2 are all made of the same material, welding can preferably be used as the type of connection.
- the heat exchange plates 2 of the countercurrent heat exchanger 1 form a self-supporting matrix.
- the heat exchange plates 2 are also provided with corresponding approximately in the vertical direction from the main plane of the heat exchange plates 2 projecting collar.
- To seal the heat exchange plates in the space formed by said portions of the outer edges 11 'side regions 12 which are arranged there outer edges of the heat exchange plates 2 are connected by means of said collar sealingly together 13, wherein, for the reasons already mentioned, a weld as the connection is expedient.
- the lower and the upper heat exchange plate may each be formed as a lower or upper end plate.
- the end plates are also made of the same material as the heat exchange plate. 2, wherein both the lower end plate and the upper end plate as a cavity plate, in particular as a double-skin plate, may be formed.
- a welding of the respective outer edge sections of the heat exchange plates at the corner regions 9, 10 and the side regions 12, 13 is dispensed with.
- a foil sheet 14 shown in principle in FIG. 3 is sealingly connected to the outer edge portions of the heat exchange plates 2 assigned to the corner regions 9, 10.
- the two Folienblät- ter 14 are also made of the same material as the heat exchange plates and accordingly with the. mentioned, the corner regions 9, 10 associated outer edge regions of the heat exchange plates 2 welded. Any vertically protruding from the main plane of the heat exchange plate 2 collar or the like. are not required in this embodiment.
- foil sheets 15 shown in principle in FIG. 4 on the side regions 12, 13 of the countercurrent heat exchanger 1 shown in FIG. 1 are welded to the portions of the outer edges 11 of the heat exchange plates 2 assigned to said side regions 12, 13.
- the embodiment of the plate heat exchanger 1 shown in Figure 2 is designed as a cross-flow heat exchanger 1, It differs from the above described with reference to Figure 1 countercurrent heat exchanger 1 by the design of the heat exchange plates 2. Between the heat exchange plates 2, the flow channels 3 and 6 are formed, wherein the Flow direction of the first fluid through the inlet region 4 to the outlet region 5 approximately perpendicular to the flow direction of the second fluid from the inlet region 7 to the outlet region 8 extends.
- the cross-flow heat exchanger shown in FIG. 2 has four corner regions 16, 17, 18, 19, in which the sections of the outer edges 11 of the heat exchange plates 2 associated with these corner regions 15, 17, 18, 19 are sealingly connected to one another.
- the sealing connection in the corner regions 16, 17, 18, 19 can be accomplished by means of the main plane of the heat exchange plates 2 projecting approximately in the vertical direction collar.
- connection between the corner regions 16, 17, 18, 19 associated with portions of the 'outer edges 11 of the coefficient of thermal Exchange plates 2 ⁇ by welding the respective outer edge portions or by the foil sheets 20, which are welded to the sealing connection with the respective outer edge portions of the heat exchange plates also with these outer edge portions.
- Each first heat exchange plate 2a has a collar-free outer edge section 21 forming the inlet region 4 of the first fluid, an outer edge section 22 forming the outlet region 5 of the first fluid, an outer edge section 23 assigned to the inlet region 7 of the second fluid and having a collar 37, an exit region 8 of the second fluid associated with a collar 38 outer edge portion 24, ⁇ and between the inlet region 4 of the first fluid forming collar-free outer edge portion 21 on the one hand and ' the inlet region 7 of the second fluid associated outer edge portion 23 on the other hand, between the inlet region of the second fluid associated Outer edge portion 23 on the one hand and the ' outgoing region 5 of the first fluid forming collar-free outer edge portion 22 on the other hand, between which the outlet region 5 of the first fluid forming collar fre outer edge portion 22 on the one hand and the outlet area 8 of the first fluid associated.
- Each second heat exchange plate 2b has a collar-free outer edge section 29 forming the inlet region 7 of the second fluid, one the outlet region of the second
- Each first heat exchange plate 2a is connected at its collar 37, 38 in a fluid-tight manner to the associated outer edge sections 29, 30 of the collar-side adjacent second heat exchange plate 2b.
- Each second heat exchange plate 2b is connected at its collar 39, 40 in a fluid-tight manner to the associated outer edge sections 21, 22 of the collar-side adjacent first heat exchange plate 2a.
- the heat exchange plates 2a, 2b have at their mutually associated outer edge portions 25, 33; 26, 36; 27, 35; 28, 34 staggered projections 41, 42, by means of which the heat exchange plates. 2a, 2b at their mutually associated outer edge portions 25, 33; 26, 36; 27, 35; 28, 34 are formed interlocking.
- the projections 41, 42 at the mutually associated outer edge portions 25, 33; 26, 36; 27, 35; 28, 34 of the ⁇ heat exchange plates 2a, 2b have in the longitudinal direction of the outer edge sections 25, 33; 26, 36; 27, 35; 28, 34 a U-shaped
- PET Polyethylenterephtha- lat
- the heat exchange plates 2a, 2b are welded together except at their entry or exit areas 4, 5, 7, 8 forming outer edge portions.
- the heat exchange plates are formed of aluminum, they are collared except for outer edge portions forming at their entry and exit regions 4, 5, 7, 8 and welded or crimped together at their outer peripheral edge portions.
- the heat exchange plates 2a, 2b are stacked on each other, outer edge sections or collar ' tightly connected to each other brought into abutment, and welded together the outer edge sections or collar to be joined together in a single step.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102017002500.2A DE102017002500A1 (de) | 2017-03-15 | 2017-03-15 | "Plattenwärmetauscher" |
PCT/EP2018/000072 WO2018166648A1 (de) | 2017-03-15 | 2018-02-23 | Plattenwärmetauscher |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3596418A1 true EP3596418A1 (de) | 2020-01-22 |
EP3596418B1 EP3596418B1 (de) | 2021-01-20 |
Family
ID=61683734
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18711474.9A Active EP3596418B1 (de) | 2017-03-15 | 2018-02-23 | Plattenwärmetauscher |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3596418B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102017002500A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2018166648A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111661888B (zh) * | 2020-06-15 | 2022-07-05 | 方诺传热***(江苏)有限公司 | 一种基于蒸发空冷技术的降膜式空冷器及废水处理流程 |
JP7372472B2 (ja) * | 2020-08-21 | 2023-10-31 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 熱交換素子および熱交換換気装置 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8122027U1 (de) | 1981-07-28 | 1982-01-28 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | "Wärmetauscher-Element mit selbstdichtend angebrachten Anschlußteilen" |
DE4142177C2 (de) * | 1991-12-20 | 1994-04-28 | Balcke Duerr Ag | Plattenwärmetauscher |
DE19802012C2 (de) | 1998-01-21 | 2002-05-23 | Modine Mfg Co | Gehäuseloser Plattenwärmetauscher |
DE10034568A1 (de) | 2000-07-14 | 2002-01-31 | Joma Polytec Kunststofftechnik | Kreuzstrom-Wärmetauscher |
WO2005036084A1 (en) * | 2003-10-14 | 2005-04-21 | Lg Electronics, Inc. | Heat exchanger for ventilator |
KR100783599B1 (ko) * | 2007-03-09 | 2007-12-07 | 충남대학교산학협력단 | 환기장치용 열교환기 |
DE202010015615U1 (de) | 2010-06-02 | 2011-03-03 | Gab Neumann Gmbh | Wärmetauscher |
DE102012024549B4 (de) * | 2012-12-17 | 2018-02-01 | Al-Ko Therm Gmbh | Platteneinheit und Gas-Gas-Stofftauscher |
-
2017
- 2017-03-15 DE DE102017002500.2A patent/DE102017002500A1/de active Pending
-
2018
- 2018-02-23 EP EP18711474.9A patent/EP3596418B1/de active Active
- 2018-02-23 WO PCT/EP2018/000072 patent/WO2018166648A1/de active Search and Examination
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2018166648A1 (de) | 2018-09-20 |
DE102017002500A1 (de) | 2018-09-20 |
EP3596418B1 (de) | 2021-01-20 |
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