EP3587722A1 - Dispositif de fermeture d'une ouverture de pièce et procédé d'installation dudit dispositif - Google Patents

Dispositif de fermeture d'une ouverture de pièce et procédé d'installation dudit dispositif Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3587722A1
EP3587722A1 EP18178928.0A EP18178928A EP3587722A1 EP 3587722 A1 EP3587722 A1 EP 3587722A1 EP 18178928 A EP18178928 A EP 18178928A EP 3587722 A1 EP3587722 A1 EP 3587722A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
seal
face
frame seal
rotating window
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP18178928.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Heinz Sauter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Air-lux technik AG
Original Assignee
Air-lux technik AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Air-lux technik AG filed Critical Air-lux technik AG
Priority to EP18178928.0A priority Critical patent/EP3587722A1/fr
Priority to US16/445,398 priority patent/US20190390508A1/en
Publication of EP3587722A1 publication Critical patent/EP3587722A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/40—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a vertical or horizontal axis of rotation not at one side of the opening, e.g. turnover wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
    • E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
    • E06B7/2318—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes by applying over- or under-pressure, e.g. inflatable
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/36—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a single vertical axis of rotation at one side of the opening, or swinging through the opening
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/40—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a vertical or horizontal axis of rotation not at one side of the opening, e.g. turnover wings
    • E06B2003/406—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a vertical or horizontal axis of rotation not at one side of the opening, e.g. turnover wings where the axis of rotation is vertical

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for closing a room opening and a method for installing the device according to the preambles of the independent claims.
  • the devices typically comprise a frame on which, for example, a wing is rotatably held.
  • the wing has an outside and an inside.
  • the devices comprise an end face in which elements such as a bolt and a lock are accommodated.
  • a central aspect of such devices is the seal between the wing and the frame. When the device is closed, external influencing factors such as wind and water should not penetrate through the room opening.
  • seals for doors or windows a seal is glued into the frame. The seal is applied to a counter surface of the frame to the inside or outside of the door to ensure tightness.
  • the sealing system for doors and windows includes a frame seal attached in a groove in a frame.
  • the frame seal has the shape of a hose at least in some areas.
  • the hose can be inflated using compressed air.
  • the sealing system has the disadvantage that the doors can only be opened in one direction. In addition, the sealing system is unsuitable for reversible sashes and a sealing effect is insufficient.
  • EP 1 936 295 shows a sliding window.
  • the sliding window can also be between a frame and a tubular sealing element Sliding door can be sealed.
  • the seal is arranged on the sliding window itself.
  • the seal is provided on an outside or on an inside of the sliding window. Such a seal is unsuitable for reversible wings.
  • a device is to be made available which has a good sealing effect and is suitable for reversible sashes.
  • the device can be easily installed.
  • a first aspect of the present invention relates to a device for closing a room opening.
  • the device contains a frame which can be arranged in the room opening.
  • the device contains a rotating window, in particular a reversible sash, with at least one pivot point.
  • the reversible wing preferably has two pivot points.
  • the turning sash is attached to the frame at the pivot point, so that the turning sash is rotatably arranged relative to the frame in the reveal of the room opening.
  • the device has a first frame seal in order to seal between the reversible sash and the frame.
  • the reversible wing has an inside, an opposite outside and an end face.
  • the device is characterized in that, in a closed position of the turning wing, the first frame seal is arranged all around on the end face of the turning wing and is at least partially inflatable.
  • the frame seal can be arranged on a counter surface of the frame opposite the end face.
  • the frame seal can also be inflated in the alternative variant.
  • the counter surface is preferably parallel to the end face.
  • the frame seal is preferably arranged on the end face of the turning sash. As a result, the seal is better protected against dirt, damage and also against water.
  • the frame seal preferably protrudes from the rest of the end face, at least in the inflated state.
  • the front side preferably connects the inside and the outside.
  • the face can be perpendicular to the inside and outside. Examples of room openings are window openings and in particular door openings. Wide room openings can be closed by using a reversible sash.
  • the room opening is preferably an opening between an inside of a building, such as a house, and an outside of the house.
  • the device described here for closing a room opening can also be used within a building, the inside and outside then referring to one of the two rooms and being interchangeable.
  • the designations inside and outside are only intended for orientation and differentiation.
  • the room opening can be arranged in a house wall.
  • the house wall can in particular be an outer wall of a building.
  • the wall can also be an inner wall of a building.
  • a lining can be attached to the inside and or to the outside.
  • wooden cladding can be attached to the outside.
  • the frame can be fixed in the room opening.
  • the frame can be used to open the room on 3 sides, preferably on 4 sides (including the floor) of the reveal.
  • the first pivot point is preferably arranged on a frame part at the lintel of the room opening or the frame.
  • the lintel is known to the person skilled in the art as an upper, preferably horizontal, delimitation of the room opening.
  • the second pivot point is preferably arranged on a frame part at the lower boundary of the room opening.
  • a rotating window When used as intended, a rotating window has a vertical axis of rotation.
  • a reversible wing rotates about a vertical axis of rotation, the axis of rotation can be arranged in the center or out of center.
  • the advantage of reversible sashes is that when the sash is open, the sash is in the room with less than the entire sash width. If the axis of rotation is arranged in the middle, for example, the wing is only half the width of the wing in the room.
  • the reversible wing can be transparent or at least have transparent areas. An example of this is a sheet of glass.
  • the turning wing can be mounted on the pivot point or pivot points via a pivot bearing.
  • the pivot point can be arranged at the top or bottom of the turning wing.
  • the reversible wing preferably has two pivot points, for example one on an upper part of the end face and one on a lower part of the end face. This enables a precise vertical orientation of the turning wing in the reveal of the room opening.
  • the frame seal can be tubular.
  • a cavity in the hose can be inflated, for example, via a compressor, so that the frame seal is inflated.
  • the frame seal can be partially or completely, i. H. be inflatable all the way around the front.
  • the reversible wing can be rotated from the closed position in a first direction and in a second direction opposite to the first point of rotation, so that the space opening can be opened.
  • the fulcrum is arranged on the end face and the first circumferential frame seal is laterally offset from the fulcrum. This allows an uninterrupted frame seal to be provided without having to provide a leak at the pivot point.
  • the first frame seal is arranged in a circumferential groove. This allows the frame seal to be kept simple and stable.
  • the end face has a second circumferential frame seal which is offset laterally to the first frame seal.
  • a sealing effect can be improved by the second frame seal.
  • the second frame seal is also preferably inflatable.
  • the second frame seal can be partially or completely circumferentially inflatable around the end face.
  • first and the second frame seals lie on opposite sides of the fulcrum on the front side.
  • the pivot point, at which a pivot bearing is preferably arranged is protected in the closed state from environmental influences such as dust and water.
  • a bearing of the fulcrum has a hollow passage.
  • the hollow passage allows cables for security functions such as locks and bolts to be laid. Furthermore, means for actuating the inflatable frame seal could run through the hollow passage.
  • the reversible wing has an energy supply.
  • the energy supply is preferably routed through the hollow passage and can be an electrical supply line, in particular a power line. However, a compressed air line can also be led through the passage.
  • the device has a first and / or a second counter surface opposite the frame seal.
  • the first and / or the second counter surface protrudes in the direction of the first and / or the second frame seal from the remaining frame or the remaining end face.
  • the reversible wing has a compressor for inflating the first frame seal.
  • the compressor has a suction function or the reversible wing has a separate suction device to release pressure from the inflatable frame seal faster.
  • the reversible sash can further preferably have a second compressor for inflating the second frame seal.
  • the compressor is preferably installed in a wing profile of the reversible wing.
  • the wing profile preferably has a cavity.
  • the compressor is preferably installed in the cavity of the airfoil. As a result, the compressor is not visible from the outside.
  • the device can have a compressor which is connected to two or more frame seals, for example via a “Y” section.
  • the device can have a compressor for each frame seal.
  • the compressor or compressors can be connected to the frame seal or seals via a compressed air line.
  • the reversible wing has a trigger.
  • the trigger is set up to activate the compressor (or compressors) via a compressor controller to inflate the frame seal.
  • the trigger is preferably a button.
  • the trigger can be integrated in a handle for opening the room opening.
  • the end face has at least one rounded corner. All corners are preferably rounded.
  • the radius of the curves is preferably at least 5 mm. In particularly preferred embodiments, the radius is greater than 10 mm, 20 mm, or 30 mm. In an embodiment according to the invention, the radius is approximately 50 mm.
  • Another aspect of the present invention relates to a method for installing the above-described reversible sash with the frame as described above.
  • Figure 1 shows a device 1 for closing a room opening 2.
  • the room opening 2 can be formed by masonry, which laterally delimits the room opening 2.
  • window panes 34 or panels as in FIG Figure 1 shown, be arranged and limit the space opening 2 laterally.
  • the space opening 2 is limited by the floor 43.
  • An upper end of the room opening 2 is defined by a reveal 7.
  • a frame 3 and a reversible sash 4 are arranged in the space opening 2.
  • the frame 3 is fixed on the reveal 3 and on the bottom 43 and sealed against the window panes 34.
  • a non-transparent reversible sash is also conceivable, as a panel with a frame or in one-piece design.
  • the reversible wing 4 is glazed several times, with a wing profile 41 receiving the glazing 44.
  • the wing profile 41 completely encompasses the glazing 44.
  • the wing profile 41 is composed of several profile parts 42 and is made of aluminum.
  • the reversible wing 4 is held at the reveal 7 at a first pivot 5 and at the bottom 43 at a second pivot 6.
  • the turning wing 4 is rotatable about an axis of rotation D, which extends from the first pivot 5 to the second pivot 6.
  • the reversible wing 4 also has a handle 37a on which a user B can open the reversible wing 4.
  • the reversible wing 4 has rounded corners 21 (see Figure 6 )
  • Figure 2 shows the device 1 with the frame 3 and the reversible sash 4 in a side view.
  • the user B can use the inside handle 37b to open the reversible wing 4 to the outside.
  • the reversible wing 4 can also be opened inwards by the user B either pulling on the handle 37b, or if another user enters from the outside by opening the door with the outside handle 37a.
  • FIG. 3 A rotary movement of the reversible wing 4 is shown in detail in Figure 3 shown.
  • a closing position 40 is shown.
  • the frame 3 and the reversible sash 4 close the space opening 2.
  • the reversible sash 4 can assume one of the positions 38 or 39 shown in dashed lines. Then the user B can go through the room opening 2.
  • the reversible wing 4 is particularly suitable for large openings 2, ie openings 2, which are, for example, a multiple of the body size.
  • the reversible wing 4 is glazed.
  • Figure 4 is a cross section along the axis A - A (see Figure 1 ) shown.
  • a bearing 15 (shown in broken lines) is attached to the pivot point 5.
  • An edge of the reversible wing 4 is formed by the wing profile 41.
  • the wing profile 41 forms a cavity 45 in which functional parts can be arranged.
  • bars 51 see Figure 7
  • the cavity 45 has two compressors with which frame seals 8, 13 (see Figure 5ff ) can be inflated.
  • the compressors and their possible positioning are in EP 2 273 055 described.
  • the door gap 31 is, as in Figure 5 shown, formed by a distance 30 between an end face 11 of the turning sash 4 and an opposite counter surface 12 of the frame 3.
  • the distance 30 between the frame 3 and the reversible sash 4 allows the reversible sash 4 to be opened by rotating about the axis of rotation D.
  • the gap 30 must be larger than in the case of sliding doors so that the reversible sash 4 has sufficient space on the front side 11 for the Rotation.
  • the device 1 has a first and a second frame seal 8, 13.
  • the first frame seal 8 is arranged in a first groove 26.
  • the frame seal 8 is tubular with a hollow part 32 and a sealing lip 28.
  • the first frame seal 8 is shown in a deflated state. This means that the reversible sash 4 can be opened without the first frame seal 8 rubbing against the frame 3.
  • a first counter-sealing surface 18 is arranged opposite the first frame seal 8.
  • the counter sealing surface 18 protrudes from the rest of the frame 3, in particular the rest of the counter surface 12 in the direction of the end face 11. A distance in the gap between frame seal 8 and frame 3 is thereby reduced.
  • a middle part is set back against the counter-sealing surface 18, so that the reversible sash 4 can still be opened easily without collisions.
  • the reversible sash 4 has a second frame seal 13.
  • the second frame seal 13 is arranged in a second groove 27 and has a hose 33 and a sealing lip 29.
  • the second frame seal 13 is shown in an inflated state. In the inflated state, the sealing lip 29 is in contact with an opposing counter-sealing surface 19 Hose 33, the sealing lip 29 is pressed against the sealing surface 19 and thereby seals the inside 9 against the outside 10.
  • Figure 6 shows a corner 21 of the device 1 in detail.
  • the corner 21 is rounded.
  • the corner 21 has a curve of approximately 50 mm (49.5 mm).
  • the tubes 32, 33 of the two frame seals 8, 13 are not kinked.
  • a kink would prevent an even distribution of the air pressure in the hoses 32, 33 and would lead to the seal being leaky at least in sections.
  • the frame 3 has a matching opposite curvature 52 so that the distance 30 remains constant.
  • FIG. 7 shows a cross section through the corner 21, so that the interior of the cavity 45 is visible.
  • a first compressor 20 is arranged in the cavity 45.
  • the first compressor 20 inflates the first frame seal 8 through a line.
  • the compressor 20 has a compressor controller 23 so that it can be activated by a button.
  • a second identical compressor (not shown) can be installed at a different location in the cavity 45.
  • only one compressor 20 could also be installed and connected to both frame seals 8, 13 via a “Y” section.
  • buttons are arranged on the outside 9 and on the inside 10 below the handles 37a and 37b. If a user B actuates the handle 37a or 37b, for example closes the door, then the compressor is activated at the same time and the frame seals 8, 13 are inflated, so that the inside 10 is airtight and watertight with respect to the outside 9.
  • FIG. 7 a bolt 51 with a bolt holder 50.
  • the reversible sash 4 can be securely closed by the bolt 51. Additional bars can be distributed along the face 11.
  • the cavity 45 (see Figure 4 ) also has electrical supply lines for powering the compressor 20.
  • the electrical supply lines are inserted into the cavity 45 at the first pivot point 5.
  • the passage 42 is in Figure 8 shown in detail.
  • the bearing 15 itself is a ball bearing that allows rotation about the vertical axis of rotation D.
  • the lower pivot point 6 also has a ball bearing.
  • One side of the ball bearing is connected to a first connecting plate 49.
  • the connecting plate 49 can be screwed to the frame 3.
  • the other side of the ball bearing is connected to a second connecting plate 48.
  • the second connecting plate 48 can be screwed to the wing profile 41.
  • a power line is arranged in the hollow passage 42, through which the compressor 20 is supplied with energy.
  • actuators for example for latch 50, can also be supplied with power and control signals can be sent to compressor 20 and / or to latch 51.
  • sensors in the door could be queried via lines through the cavity 45 and in the wing profile 41.
  • sensors are temperature sensors, moisture sensors or position sensors.
  • An electronic device is used to query the condition of the door (open or closed) and to lock and / or seal it.
  • the hollow passage 42 enables simple power supply that requires little maintenance since no batteries or accumulators need to be replaced.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
EP18178928.0A 2018-06-21 2018-06-21 Dispositif de fermeture d'une ouverture de pièce et procédé d'installation dudit dispositif Withdrawn EP3587722A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18178928.0A EP3587722A1 (fr) 2018-06-21 2018-06-21 Dispositif de fermeture d'une ouverture de pièce et procédé d'installation dudit dispositif
US16/445,398 US20190390508A1 (en) 2018-06-21 2019-06-19 Device for closing a room opening and method for fitting the device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18178928.0A EP3587722A1 (fr) 2018-06-21 2018-06-21 Dispositif de fermeture d'une ouverture de pièce et procédé d'installation dudit dispositif

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3587722A1 true EP3587722A1 (fr) 2020-01-01

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18178928.0A Withdrawn EP3587722A1 (fr) 2018-06-21 2018-06-21 Dispositif de fermeture d'une ouverture de pièce et procédé d'installation dudit dispositif

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US20190390508A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3587722A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115538882A (zh) * 2021-06-30 2022-12-30 康保安防***(中国)有限公司 枢转驱动器
CN115538882B (zh) * 2021-06-30 2024-06-07 康保安防***(中国)有限公司 枢转驱动器

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2888721A (en) * 1956-07-20 1959-06-02 Adlake Co Window
AU3889472A (en) * 1971-02-10 1973-08-16 Comalco Fabricators Limited Improvements in and relating to sash windows
DE20218443U1 (de) 2002-11-27 2004-04-01 Fa. F. Athmer Dichtungssystem für Türen oder Fenster
EP1936295A2 (fr) 2006-12-18 2008-06-25 Krapf AG Installation de fermeture d'une ouverture de local
EP2273055A1 (fr) 2009-05-04 2011-01-12 Air-lux technik ag Dispositif pour fermer hermétiquement l'ouverture d'une chambre

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2888721A (en) * 1956-07-20 1959-06-02 Adlake Co Window
AU3889472A (en) * 1971-02-10 1973-08-16 Comalco Fabricators Limited Improvements in and relating to sash windows
DE20218443U1 (de) 2002-11-27 2004-04-01 Fa. F. Athmer Dichtungssystem für Türen oder Fenster
EP1936295A2 (fr) 2006-12-18 2008-06-25 Krapf AG Installation de fermeture d'une ouverture de local
EP2273055A1 (fr) 2009-05-04 2011-01-12 Air-lux technik ag Dispositif pour fermer hermétiquement l'ouverture d'une chambre

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115538882A (zh) * 2021-06-30 2022-12-30 康保安防***(中国)有限公司 枢转驱动器
CN115538882B (zh) * 2021-06-30 2024-06-07 康保安防***(中国)有限公司 枢转驱动器

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