EP3509942B1 - Mobile device for protection against firing - Google Patents
Mobile device for protection against firing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3509942B1 EP3509942B1 EP17764556.1A EP17764556A EP3509942B1 EP 3509942 B1 EP3509942 B1 EP 3509942B1 EP 17764556 A EP17764556 A EP 17764556A EP 3509942 B1 EP3509942 B1 EP 3509942B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- supporting element
- rail
- supporting
- plate
- socket
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052580 B4C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron carbide Chemical compound B12B3B4C32B41 INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical group O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
- B63G9/00—Other offensive or defensive arrangements on vessels against submarines, torpedoes, or mines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/50—Vessels or floating structures for aircraft
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
- B63G11/00—Aircraft carriers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/013—Mounting or securing armour plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/06—Shields
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B17/00—Vessels parts, details, or accessories, not otherwise provided for
- B63B17/04—Stanchions; Guard-rails ; Bulwarks or the like
- B63B2017/045—Bulwarks, or the like
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H11/00—Defence installations; Defence devices
- F41H11/08—Barbed-wire obstacles; Barricades; Stanchions; Tank traps; Vehicle-impeding devices; Caltrops
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/24—Armour; Armour plates for stationary use, e.g. fortifications ; Shelters; Guard Booths
Definitions
- the invention relates to a watercraft and a method for setting up mobile bullet protection on a watercraft according to claims 1 and 15, respectively.
- a quick assembly device for optimizing the structure of a moveable tubular upright post comprising an upright post and an upright post adjuster sleeve, in use the upright post adjuster sleeve being fixed to the work platform with the cylindrical surface at bottom end of the upright post is equipped with at least two clamp heads along the radial outward direction, the cylinder wall of the sleeve is provided with the upright post clamp head and is inserted into the buckle hole, the buckle opening hole is opened at the upper end face of the sleeve and extends to the Sleeve wall, the clamping head of the upright post along the buckle opening on the upper sleeve enters the buckle hole.
- a glass balustrade ship comprising a hull, a ship support column, and the ship support column is plural each fixed to the side of the ship hull, with a glass balustrade being provided between the two adjacent ship support columns.
- a rail of a new type wherein it comprises a plurality of rails evenly distributed and fixedly placed on the deck at the bottom of the upright and placed on top of the upright and connected to the fixed crossbar of the two adjacent uprights; is uniformly provided with a plurality of branch pipes on the upright post, is inserted on the branch pipe connected to the two adjacent upright posts of the safety steel wire, each two of the upright posts are further equipped with a solar panel; the solar module is connected to the charging controller.
- the object of the invention is to provide a mobile protection against bullets that can be assembled and disassembled quickly and easily.
- the mobile ballistic protection according to the invention has at least one first support element and one second support element, at least one first plate element and at least one first Rail element, wherein the at least first support element and the second support element can be arranged vertically.
- the at least first plate element can be arranged between the first support element and the second support element.
- the first rail member can be arranged above the first support member, the second support member and the first plate member.
- the first support member has a first recess for receiving the first plate member and the second support member has a first recess for receiving the first plate member.
- the first support element has a first anchoring device on the underside and the second support element has a second anchoring device on the underside.
- the first support element and the first rail element can be connected to one another in a non-positive manner and the second support element and the first rail element can be connected to one another in a non-positive manner.
- first support element and the second support element, as well as other support elements can be designed in the same way and thus simple modularity can also be provided in terms of the variability of the system.
- the design and above all the first rail element, which connects the two support elements, ensure that the system is very stable. Together with the first rail element, the two support elements form a firm and rigid connection, which has the necessary strength and stability for rough seas or waves. At the same time, the system can be set up and dismantled quickly and stored away easily.
- the mobile bulletproof protection according to the invention can thus even withstand shock loads such as those caused by explosions.
- the mobile ballistic protection has at least one third support element, at least one second plate element and at least one second rail element.
- the second support member has a second recess for receiving the second plate member and the third support member has a first recess for receiving the second plate member.
- the third support element has a third anchoring device on the underside.
- the first depression of a further support element and the second depression of the further support element are arranged opposite one another.
- the second support element particularly preferably has an H profile. This allows an extremely simple construction.
- the first depression of the second support element and the second depression of the second support element are arranged at an obtuse angle to one another.
- An obtuse angle is understood to mean an angle of less than 180° and greater than or equal to 90°.
- an acute angle has an angle of less than 90°. Due to the arrangement at an angle, the mobile bullet protection can not only be arranged straight, but also protect both one side and the rear. For example, the mobile bullet protection can also protect a helideck from the hangar on one side via the rear to the hangar on the other side.
- the supporting elements particularly preferably have an H-profile.
- the obtuse angle is 135°. In the case of a corner arrangement, this results in a panel element at a 45° angle. Only two supporting elements then have a different geometry.
- At least the first support element has a first anchoring device in the form of a bayonet lock on the underside and the second support element has a second anchoring device in the form of a bayonet lock on the underside.
- a bayonet lock can be locked and released easily and quickly and no tools are required for this.
- the bayonet lock can be locked or unlocked by rotating it through 90°.
- a maximum force-transmitting connection surface can be generated by turning 90°.
- the bayonet catch has a plate which is rectangular in a first approximation at the lower end.
- the plate which is rectangular to a first approximation, has at least two opposite corners, the two opposite corners being rounded. Rounding two opposite corners results in a simple one locking. It can be locked or released with exactly a 90° turn. Another rotation is excluded by this geometry. This also avoids operating errors and maximizes the force-transmitting connection surface.
- the two opposite corners are particularly preferably rounded off with a radius of curvature, the radius of curvature corresponding to half the width of the plate, which is rectangular to a first approximation.
- none of the components comprising support elements, plate elements and rail elements has a weight of more than 25 kg. This means that each component can be carried, assembled and disassembled by just one person. No other technical aids are required. As a result, each person involved in assembly and dismantling can transport and assemble or dismantle one component at a time. This ensures a high overall speed for assembly and dismantling.
- the supporting components comprising support elements and rail elements are made of unpainted stainless steel.
- the steel parts rub against each other, which would damage a layer of paint and thus nullify the protective effect of a layer of paint. Since the mobile bulletproof protection is used on a watercraft, it is also exposed to corrosive seawater, so that a stainless steel version is advantageous.
- it is a steel with a carbon content below 0.05%, a silicon content ⁇ 1%, a manganese content ⁇ 2%, a phosphorus content ⁇ 0.045%, a sulfur content ⁇ 0.015%, a chromium content of 16.5 to 18.5 %, a molybdenum content of 2.5 to 3%, a nickel content of 10.5 to 13% and a nitrogen content of ⁇ 0.011%.
- the hardness HB is 215 and the modulus of elasticity is 200 kN/mm 2 .
- it is a steel with a carbon content of less than 0.03%, a silicon content of ⁇ 1%, a manganese content of ⁇ 2%, a phosphorus content of ⁇ 0.035%, a sulfur content of ⁇ 0.015%, a chromium content of 21 to 23%, and a molybdenum content from 2.5 to 3.5%, a nickel content from 4.5 to 6.5% and a nitrogen content from 0.1 to 0.22%.
- the hardness HB is 270 and the modulus of elasticity is 200 kN/mm 2 .
- Different load-bearing components can be made of the same steel or of different steels.
- the plate elements consist of a ceramic material.
- a ceramic material is aluminum oxide, silicon carbide, boron carbide.
- the ceramic material can also be used in combination with, for example, glass, fabric, fibers, for example glass fibers or aramid fibers, fiber fabric, fiber composite materials and/or metal.
- the mobile ballistic protection has a height of 0.5 m to 1.5 m, preferably 0.8 m to 1.2 m.
- the mobile ballistic protection has a length of 0.8 m to 100 m, preferably 2 m to 50 m, particularly preferably 3.5 m to 8 m.
- the first support element has a first support thickening at the upper end and the first rail element has at least one first rail thickening at the lower end.
- the first rail thickening grips under the first support thickening in a non-positive manner. This enables an extremely simple non-positive connection between the support element and the rail element.
- the first rail element has at least one first depression for receiving the first plate element.
- the at least one first depression can also be formed by two parallel planar elevations of the first rail element.
- the at least one first indentation serves to securely fasten the first plate element by the first rail element.
- the first rail element has a safety device on at least one end.
- the safety device serves to secure the rail element against unintentional displacement.
- the securing element is preferably designed as a connecting device to a second rail element.
- the first support element, the second support element and the first rail element form a non-positive frame, so that the first plate element is force-free between the first support element, the second support element and the first rail element is held.
- ceramic materials are often used for the plate element, it is advantageous if no large forces act on these materials. These materials are regularly optimized for forces acting on them by fire and not for laterally acting forces. It is therefore advantageous that the load-bearing components practically form a frame which absorbs the forces of the structure.
- a socket serves to accommodate a first support element according to the invention.
- a complementary socket for the anchoring device of the support elements is required for the use of a mobile ballistic protection device.
- the socket has a water drain. Because the use of the mobile phone
- the socket therefore has a water drain, preferably at the lowest point.
- the socket can be closed with a cover.
- the socket can preferably be closed with a cover when the mobile bulletproof protection is not needed.
- a watercraft has at least a first bushing according to the invention and a second bushing according to the invention.
- the watercraft is preferably a surface water vehicle, in particular a military surface water vehicle, for example a frigate, a destroyer or a corvette.
- the at least one first socket and the second socket are located on the helicopter deck.
- the watercraft has mobile bullet protection.
- step b) takes place by rotating the support elements by 90° around the longitudinal axis.
- connection in step d) takes place by displacing the first rail element in its longitudinal direction.
- the method can be carried out without the aid of tools.
- a mobile ballistic protection 10 is shown in a perspective view.
- the mobile anti-ballistic device 10 is installed, for example, on a helicopter deck of a military surface watercraft, with the watercraft being left out except for the sockets 60 in order to simplify the illustration.
- the mobile ballistic protection 10 has support elements 20, plate elements 30 and rail elements 40 as components.
- the support elements 20 have anchoring devices 50 at the lower end, with which the support elements 20 can be fastened in sockets 60 .
- the anchoring devices 50 and the sockets 60 are designed as a bayonet lock.
- the support elements 20 can be anchored or released by rotating them through 90°.
- the individual components are in Figures 2 to 15 shown in more detail.
- FIG. 2 shows the cross section through an H-shaped support element 20, as used for the straight areas of the mobile bullet protection 10
- 3 shows the cross section through a corner support element which, with an angle of 38.5°, allows an angle of 77° for both corner support elements.
- an angle of 45° could be used here, which would thus enable a value of 90° for both corner support elements together.
- an angle of 30° could be used here, which together with three corner support elements would thus enable a value of 90°, with the three corner support elements not necessarily having to be adjacent.
- the support elements 20 are in 2 and 3 the depressions 24 are clearly visible, into which the plate elements 30 can be inserted.
- Figures 4 to 6 show an anchoring device 50 in detail.
- the further course of the support element 20 is indicated.
- 4 and 5 12 show two cross sections offset by 90°, as a result of which the asymmetry of the locking device 52 can be clearly seen, while the web 54 has a round cross section.
- the anchoring device 50 has a receiving device 56 for an adjustment aid 64 . By chamfering or beveling the adjustment aid 64, tilting during insertion can be prevented. Since the mobile ballistic protection 10 is used on a watercraft, the anchoring device 50 has a socket closure 58 which is intended to prevent or at least minimize the ingress of water into the socket 60 .
- FIG. 5 shows a horizontal cross-section through an anchoring device, the first horizontal cross-section being shown through the locking device 52 at the bottom.
- the locking device 52 is a plate that is rectangular in a first approximation.
- the locking device 52 has two opposite corners, the two opposite corners being rounded.
- the two opposite corners are rounded with a radius of curvature which corresponds to half the width of the locking device 52 .
- the rounding of the two opposite corners results in easy locking. It can be locked or released with exactly a 90° turn. Another rotation is excluded by this geometry. This also avoids operating errors and maximizes the force-transmitting connection surface.
- the other two opposite corners of the locking device 52 are also rounded, but here the radius of curvature is smaller by a factor of 5. This is only to avoid sharp edges that could cause jamming or damage to other components.
- FIG. 7 shows a top view of a support element 20. Viewed from above, the H-shaped cross section of the support element with the depressions 24 for receiving the plate elements can first be seen. Below the socket closure 58 and below the socket closure 58 the locking device 52 can be seen.
- FIG. 8 An exploded drawing of the upper area of the mobile bullet protection 10 is in 8 shown.
- the plate elements 30 are shown only as transparent.
- the support elements 20 have support thickenings 22 at the upper end, the rail element 40 has rail thickenings 42.
- the interaction of the support thickenings 22 and the rail thickenings 42 is in 10 shown.
- the rail element 40 is placed on the support elements 20 in a laterally offset manner and is then displaced in the longitudinal direction of the mobile ballistic protection device 10 for locking.
- the rail element 40 is offset to the top right and then moved to the bottom left.
- the thickened supporting portions 22 are only half as wide as the supporting element 20.
- FIG. 10 shows the locking between the support member 20 and the rail member 40 by means of the support nub 22 and the rail nub 42. This arrangement effectively prevents the support member 20 from rotating and thus disengaging from the socket, with any torque being transmitted by the rail member 40 and not by the Plate element 30 is added. As a result, the material of the plate element 30 can be optimized solely for bombardment.
- a socket 60 is Figures 11 to 15 shown with the bushing 60 in 11 and 12 is shown offset by 90 ° in vertical cross section. Horizontal cross sections are in Figures 13 to 15 shown. 11 and 12 show the socket 60, but without the in 13 shown bottom of the bushing 60, which is attachable by means of six screws in the embodiment shown.
- 11 shows the cross-section in which the locking device 52 can be inserted in full width
- 12 shows the cross section in the locking direction 52 and therefore additionally has a socket lock 62 .
- the locking direction 52 is after locking under the socket lock 62.
- the bottom of the socket 60 shown has, on the one hand, the adjustment aid 62 and, on the other hand, a water drain 66 .
- the water drain 66 prevents penetrating water from collecting in the bushing 60 and leading to corrosion.
- 15 shows the cross section along the plane B in 11 . 15 shows the holes, which are complementary to the holes in 13 are and by means of which the bottom of the socket 60 can be fixed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Wasserfahrzeug und ein Verfahren zur Aufstellung eines mobilen Beschussschutzes auf einem Wasserfahrzeug gemäß Ansprüche 1 bzw. 15.The invention relates to a watercraft and a method for setting up mobile bullet protection on a watercraft according to claims 1 and 15, respectively.
Gerade in Zeiten asymmetrischer Bedrohungen muss auf eine Vielzahl von Bedrohungsszenarien reagiert werden können. Hierzu kann es vorteilhaft sein, insbesondere ein Wasserfahrzeug für die konkrete Situation zu modifizieren. Beispielsweise kann es vorteilhaft sein, einen Beschussschutz zum Schutz der Besatzung um das Hubschrauberdeck zu haben, welcher während des Flugbetriebes dort jedoch nicht installiert sein kann. Daher muss der Beschussschutz mobil, also schnell auf- und abbaubar sein. Die Anforderung ist hierbei, dass der Beschussschutz derart modular ist, dass dieser Personen ohne großen technischen Aufwand errichtbar ist.Especially in times of asymmetrical threats, it must be possible to react to a large number of threat scenarios. To this end, it can be advantageous, in particular to modify a watercraft for the specific situation. For example, it may be advantageous to have anti-ballistic protection around the helideck to protect the crew, but which cannot be installed there during flight operations. The ballistic protection must therefore be mobile, i.e. it must be able to be set up and dismantled quickly. The requirement here is that the ballistic protection is so modular that this person can be set up without great technical effort.
Aus der
Aus der
bei welcher Verschmutzungen im Schraubkanal weitgehend vermieden werden.in which contamination in the screw channel is largely avoided.
Aus der
Aus der
Aus der
Aus der
Aus der
Aus der
Aus der
Aus der
Aus der
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, einen mobilen Beschussschutz bereit zu stellen, der leicht und schnell auf- und abbaubar ist.The object of the invention is to provide a mobile protection against bullets that can be assembled and disassembled quickly and easily.
Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe durch ein Wasserfahrzeug mit den in Anspruch 1 angegebenen Merkmalen sowie ein Verfahren mit den in Anspruch 15 angegebenen Merkmalen. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen, der nachfolgenden Beschreibung sowie den Zeichnungen.This object is achieved by a watercraft having the features specified in claim 1 and a method having the features specified in claim 15. Advantageous developments result from the dependent claims, the following description and the drawings.
Der erfindungsgemäße mobile Beschussschutz weist wenigstens ein erstes Stützelement und ein zweites Stützelement, wenigstens ein erstes Plattenelement und wenigstens ein erstes Schienenelement auf, wobei das wenigstens erste Stützelement und das zweite Stützelement senkrecht angeordnet werden können. Das wenigstens erste Plattenelement kann zwischen dem ersten Stützelement und dem zweiten Stützelement angeordnet werden. Das erste Schienenelement kann oberhalb des ersten Stützelements, des zweiten Stützelements und des ersten Plattenelements angeordnet werden. Das erste Stützelement weist eine erste Vertiefung zur Aufnahme des ersten Plattenelements und das zweite Stützelement weist eine erste Vertiefung zur Aufnahme des ersten Plattenelements auf. Das erste Stützelement weist an der Unterseite eine erste Verankerungsvorrichtung und das zweite Stützelement weist an der Unterseite eine zweite Verankerungsvorrichtung auf. Das erste Stützelement und das erste Schienenelement sind kraftschlüssig miteinander verbindbar und das zweite Stützelement und das erste Schienenelement sind kraftschlüssig miteinander verbindbar.The mobile ballistic protection according to the invention has at least one first support element and one second support element, at least one first plate element and at least one first Rail element, wherein the at least first support element and the second support element can be arranged vertically. The at least first plate element can be arranged between the first support element and the second support element. The first rail member can be arranged above the first support member, the second support member and the first plate member. The first support member has a first recess for receiving the first plate member and the second support member has a first recess for receiving the first plate member. The first support element has a first anchoring device on the underside and the second support element has a second anchoring device on the underside. The first support element and the first rail element can be connected to one another in a non-positive manner and the second support element and the first rail element can be connected to one another in a non-positive manner.
Durch diesen modularen Aufbau des mobilen Beschussschutzes ist ein einfacher und schneller Aufbau möglich. Hinzukommt, dass das erste Stützelement und das zweite Stützelement sowie weitere Stützelemente gleich ausgeführt sein können und so eine einfache Modularität auch im Sinne der Variabilität des Systems gegeben sein kann.This modular design of the mobile bulletproof protection allows for quick and easy assembly. In addition, the first support element and the second support element, as well as other support elements, can be designed in the same way and thus simple modularity can also be provided in terms of the variability of the system.
Trotz der einfachen Handhabbarkeit des Systems wird durch die Auslegung und vor allem durch das erste Schienenelement, das die beiden Stützelemente verbindet, eine hohe Festigkeit des Systems erreicht. Die beiden Stützelemente bilden zusammen mit dem ersten Schienenelement eine feste und starre Verbindung, welche für Seegang oder Wellenschlag die notwendige Festigkeit und Stabilität aufweist. Gleichzeitig ist das System aber schnell auf- und abbaubar sowie gut staubar. Der erfindungsgemäße mobile Beschussschutz kann dadurch sogar Schockbelastungen, wie sie durch Explosionen entstehen, widerstehen.Despite the fact that the system is easy to handle, the design and above all the first rail element, which connects the two support elements, ensure that the system is very stable. Together with the first rail element, the two support elements form a firm and rigid connection, which has the necessary strength and stability for rough seas or waves. At the same time, the system can be set up and dismantled quickly and stored away easily. The mobile bulletproof protection according to the invention can thus even withstand shock loads such as those caused by explosions.
Erfindungsgemäß weist der mobile Beschussschutz wenigstens ein drittes Stützelement, wenigstens ein zweites Plattenelement und wenigstens ein zweites Schienenelement auf. Das zweite Stützelement weist eine zweite Vertiefung zur Aufnahme des zweiten Plattenelements und das dritte Stützelement weist eine erste Vertiefung zur Aufnahme des zweiten Plattenelements auf. Das dritte Stützelement weist an der Unterseite eine dritte Verankerungsvorrichtung auf. Durch diese Modularität ist eine Erweiterbarkeit gewährleistet, der mobile Beschussschutz kann leicht auf einer größeren Länge aufgebaut werden ohne dass die einzelnen Bauteile zu groß und zu schwer werden.According to the invention, the mobile ballistic protection has at least one third support element, at least one second plate element and at least one second rail element. The second support member has a second recess for receiving the second plate member and the third support member has a first recess for receiving the second plate member. The third support element has a third anchoring device on the underside. This modularity ensures expandability, the mobile bullet protection can easily be built up to a greater length without the individual components becoming too large and too heavy.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung sind die erste Vertiefung eines weiteren Stützelements und die zweite Vertiefung des weiteren Stützelements gegenüberliegend angeordnet. Besonders bevorzugt weist das zweite Stützelement ein H-Profil auf. Hierdurch ist eine extrem einfache Konstruktion möglich.In a further embodiment of the invention, the first depression of a further support element and the second depression of the further support element are arranged opposite one another. The second support element particularly preferably has an H profile. This allows an extremely simple construction.
Erfindungsgemäß sind die erste Vertiefung des zweiten Stützelements und die zweite Vertiefung des zweiten Stützelements in einem stumpfen Winkel zueinander angeordnet. Unter einem stumpfen Winkel wird ein Winkel kleiner 180° und größer gleich 90° verstanden. Im Gegensatz dazu weist ein spitzer Winkel einen Winkel von weniger als 90° auf. Durch die Anordnung im Winkel kann der mobile Beschussschutz nicht nur gerade angeordnet sein, sondern auch sowohl eine Seite als auch die Heckseite schützen. Beispielsweise kann der mobile Beschussschutz auch ein Hubschrauberdeck vom Hangar an einer Seite über die Heckseite bis zum Hangar auf der anderen Seite schützen.According to the invention, the first depression of the second support element and the second depression of the second support element are arranged at an obtuse angle to one another. An obtuse angle is understood to mean an angle of less than 180° and greater than or equal to 90°. In contrast, an acute angle has an angle of less than 90°. Due to the arrangement at an angle, the mobile bullet protection can not only be arranged straight, but also protect both one side and the rear. For example, the mobile bullet protection can also protect a helideck from the hangar on one side via the rear to the hangar on the other side.
Besonders bevorzugt weisen die meisten Stützelemente ein H-Profil auf. Lediglich Stützelemente, welche in Bereichen der Krümmung des mobilen Beschussschutzes angeordnet sind, weisen einen stumpfen Winkel auf. Erfindungsgemäß beträgt der stumpfe Winkel 135°. Hierdurch ergibt sich bei einer Anordnung über Eck genau ein im 45° Winkel stehendes Plattenelement. Lediglich zwei Stützelemente weisen dann eine andere Geometrie auf.Most of the supporting elements particularly preferably have an H-profile. Only support elements, which are arranged in areas of curvature of the mobile bulletproof protection, have an obtuse angle. According to the invention, the obtuse angle is 135°. In the case of a corner arrangement, this results in a panel element at a 45° angle. Only two supporting elements then have a different geometry.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung weist wenigstens das erste Stützelement an der Unterseite eine erste Verankerungsvorrichtung in Form eines Bajonettverschlusses und das zweite Stützelement an der Unterseite eine zweite Verankerungsvorrichtung in Form eines Bajonettverschlusses auf. Ein Bajonettverschluss kann einfach und schnell verriegelt und gelöst werden und hierfür ist kein Werkzeug notwendig. Besonders bevorzugt ist der Bajonettverschluss durch eine Drehung um 90° festzustellen bzw. zu lösen. Durch eine 90° Drehung kann eine maximale kraftübertragende Verbindungsfläche erzeugt werden.In a further embodiment of the invention, at least the first support element has a first anchoring device in the form of a bayonet lock on the underside and the second support element has a second anchoring device in the form of a bayonet lock on the underside. A bayonet lock can be locked and released easily and quickly and no tools are required for this. Particularly preferably, the bayonet lock can be locked or unlocked by rotating it through 90°. A maximum force-transmitting connection surface can be generated by turning 90°.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung weist der Bajonettverschluss am unteren Ende eine in erster Näherung rechteckige Platte auf. Die in erster Näherung rechteckige Platte weist wenigstens zwei gegenüberliegende Ecken auf, wobei die zwei gegenüberliegenden Ecken abgerundet sind. Die Abrundung von zwei gegenüberliegenden Ecken führt zu einer einfachen Verriegelung. Mit genau einer 90° Drehung kann verriegelt bzw. gelöst werden. Eine andere Drehung wird durch diese Geometrie ausgeschlossen. Dadurch werden auch Bedienfehler vermieden und die kraftübertragende Verbindungsfläche maximiert. Besonders bevorzugt sind die zwei gegenüberliegenden Ecken mit einem Krümmungsradius abgerundet, wobei der Krümmungsradius der halben Breite der in ersten Näherung rechteckigen Platte entspricht.In a further embodiment of the invention, the bayonet catch has a plate which is rectangular in a first approximation at the lower end. The plate, which is rectangular to a first approximation, has at least two opposite corners, the two opposite corners being rounded. Rounding two opposite corners results in a simple one locking. It can be locked or released with exactly a 90° turn. Another rotation is excluded by this geometry. This also avoids operating errors and maximizes the force-transmitting connection surface. The two opposite corners are particularly preferably rounded off with a radius of curvature, the radius of curvature corresponding to half the width of the plate, which is rectangular to a first approximation.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung weist keines der Bestandteile umfassend Stützelemente, Plattenelemente und Schienenelemente ein Gewicht von mehr als 25 kg auf. Hierdurch kann jeder Bestandteil durch nur eine Person getragen, montiert und demontiert werden. Weitere technische Hilfsmittel werden nicht benötigt. Hierdurch kann jede am Auf- bzw. Abbau beteiligte Person jeweils ein Bauteil transportieren und montieren bzw. demontieren. Hierdurch wird insgesamt eine hohe Geschwindigkeit für den Auf- und Abbau gewährleistet.In a further embodiment of the invention, none of the components comprising support elements, plate elements and rail elements has a weight of more than 25 kg. This means that each component can be carried, assembled and disassembled by just one person. No other technical aids are required. As a result, each person involved in assembly and dismantling can transport and assemble or dismantle one component at a time. This ensures a high overall speed for assembly and dismantling.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung bestehen die tragenden Bestandteile umfassend Stützelemente und Schienenelemente aus nicht lackiertem rostfreien Stahl. Durch Auf- und Abbau reiben die Stahlteile aufeinander, was eine Lackschicht beschädigen würde und so die Schutzwirkung einer Lackschicht aufheben würde. Da der mobile Beschussschutz auf einem Wasserfahrzeug eingesetzt wird, ist dieser auch korrosivem Meerwasser ausgesetzt, sodass eine Ausführung in rostfreiem Stahl vorteilhaft ist. Beispielsweise handelt es sich um einen Stahl mit einem Kohlenstoffanteil unter 0,05 %, einen Silizumanteil ≤ 1 %, einem Mangananteil ≤ 2 %, einem Phosphoranteil ≤ 0,045 %, einem Schwefelanteil ≤ 0,015 %, einem Chromanteil von 16,5 bis 18,5 %, einem Molybdänanteil von 2,5 bis 3 %, einem Nickelanteil von 10,5 bis 13 % und einem Stickstoffanteil ≤ 0,011 %. In diesem Fall ergibt sich eine Härte HB von 215 und ein Elastizitätsmodul von 200 kN/mm2. Beispielsweise handelt es sich um einen Stahl mit einem Kohlenstoffanteil unter 0,03 %, einen Silizumanteil ≤ 1 %, einem Mangananteil ≤ 2 %, einem Phosphoranteil ≤ 0,035 %, einem Schwefelanteil ≤ 0,015 %, einem Chromanteil von 21 bis 23 %, einem Molybdänanteil von 2,5 bis 3,5%, einem Nickelanteil von 4,5 bis 6,5 % und einem Stickstoffanteil von 0,1 bis 0,22 %. In diesem Fall ergibt sich eine Härte HB von 270 und ein Elastizitätsmodul von 200 kN/mm2. Verschiedene tragende Bestandteile können aus dem gleichen Stahl oder aus verschiedenen Stählen bestehen.In a further embodiment of the invention, the supporting components comprising support elements and rail elements are made of unpainted stainless steel. During assembly and disassembly, the steel parts rub against each other, which would damage a layer of paint and thus nullify the protective effect of a layer of paint. Since the mobile bulletproof protection is used on a watercraft, it is also exposed to corrosive seawater, so that a stainless steel version is advantageous. For example, it is a steel with a carbon content below 0.05%, a silicon content ≦1%, a manganese content ≦2%, a phosphorus content ≦0.045%, a sulfur content ≦0.015%, a chromium content of 16.5 to 18.5 %, a molybdenum content of 2.5 to 3%, a nickel content of 10.5 to 13% and a nitrogen content of ≤ 0.011%. In this case, the hardness HB is 215 and the modulus of elasticity is 200 kN/mm 2 . For example, it is a steel with a carbon content of less than 0.03%, a silicon content of ≦1%, a manganese content of ≦2%, a phosphorus content of ≦0.035%, a sulfur content of ≦0.015%, a chromium content of 21 to 23%, and a molybdenum content from 2.5 to 3.5%, a nickel content from 4.5 to 6.5% and a nitrogen content from 0.1 to 0.22%. In this case, the hardness HB is 270 and the modulus of elasticity is 200 kN/mm 2 . Different load-bearing components can be made of the same steel or of different steels.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung bestehen die Plattenelemente aus einem keramischen Material. Beispielsweise handelt es sich um Aluminiumoxid, Siliciumcarbid, Borcarbid. Das keramische Material kann auch im Verbund mit beispielsweise Glas, Gewebe, Fasern, beispielsweise Glasfasern oder Aramidfasern, Fasergewebe, Faserverbundwerkstoffen und/oder Metall verwendet werden.In a further embodiment of the invention, the plate elements consist of a ceramic material. For example, it is aluminum oxide, silicon carbide, boron carbide. The ceramic material can also be used in combination with, for example, glass, fabric, fibers, for example glass fibers or aramid fibers, fiber fabric, fiber composite materials and/or metal.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung weist der mobile Beschussschutz eine Höhe von 0,5 m bis 1,5 m, bevorzugt von 0,8 m bis 1,2 m auf.In a further embodiment of the invention, the mobile ballistic protection has a height of 0.5 m to 1.5 m, preferably 0.8 m to 1.2 m.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung weist der mobile Beschussschutz eine Länge von 0,8 m bis 100 m, bevorzugt von 2 m bis 50 m, besonders bevorzugt von 3,5 m bis 8 m auf.In a further embodiment of the invention, the mobile ballistic protection has a length of 0.8 m to 100 m, preferably 2 m to 50 m, particularly preferably 3.5 m to 8 m.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung weist das erste Stützelement am oberen Ende eine erste Stützverdickung und das erste Schienenelement am unteren Ende wenigstens eine erste Schienenverdickung auf. Die erste Schienenverdickung greift kraftschlüssig unter die erste Stützverdickung. Hierdurch ist eine extrem einfache kraftschlüssige Verbindung zwischen Stützelement und Schienenelement möglich.In a further embodiment of the invention, the first support element has a first support thickening at the upper end and the first rail element has at least one first rail thickening at the lower end. The first rail thickening grips under the first support thickening in a non-positive manner. This enables an extremely simple non-positive connection between the support element and the rail element.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung weist das erste Schienenelement wenigstens eine erste Vertiefung zur Aufnahme des ersten Plattenelements auf. Die wenigstens eine erste Vertiefung kann auch durch zwei parallele flächenförmige Erhöhungen des ersten Schienenelements gebildet sein. Die wenigstens eine erste Vertiefung dient der sicheren Befestigung des ersten Plattenelements durch das erste Schienenelement.In a further embodiment of the invention, the first rail element has at least one first depression for receiving the first plate element. The at least one first depression can also be formed by two parallel planar elevations of the first rail element. The at least one first indentation serves to securely fasten the first plate element by the first rail element.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform weist das erste Schienenelement an wenigstens einem Ende eine Sicherungsvorrichtung auf. Die Sicherungsvorrichtung dient dazu das Schienenelement gegen ungewolltes Verschieben zu sichern. Bevorzugt ist das Sicherungselement als Verbindevorrichtung zu einem zweiten Schienenelement ausgestaltet. Über die Verbindung zweier Schienenelement miteinander können mehrere oder alle Schienenelemente miteinander verbunden zu werden. Dadurch wird der gesamte Aufbau aus mehreren Platten-, Stütz- und Schienenelementen auf einfache Art gesichert.In a further embodiment, the first rail element has a safety device on at least one end. The safety device serves to secure the rail element against unintentional displacement. The securing element is preferably designed as a connecting device to a second rail element. By connecting two rail elements to one another, several or all rail elements can be connected to one another. As a result, the entire structure made up of several plate, support and rail elements is secured in a simple manner.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung bilden das erstes Stützelement, das zweite Stützelement und das erste Schienenelement einen kraftschlüssigen Rahmen, sodass das erste Plattenelement kraftfrei zwischen dem ersten Stützelement, dem zweiten Stützelement und dem ersten Schienenelement gehalten wird. Da für das Plattenelement gerne keramische Materialen verwendet werden ist es vorteilhaft, wenn auf diese Materialen keine großen Kräfte einwirken. Diese Materialen sind regelmäßig auf durch Beschuss einwirkende Kräfte optimiert und nicht auf seitlich einwirkende Kräfte. Daher ist es vorteilhaft, dass die tragenden Bestandteile praktisch einen Rahmen bilden, welcher die Kräfte der Konstruktion aufnehmen.In a further embodiment of the invention, the first support element, the second support element and the first rail element form a non-positive frame, so that the first plate element is force-free between the first support element, the second support element and the first rail element is held. Since ceramic materials are often used for the plate element, it is advantageous if no large forces act on these materials. These materials are regularly optimized for forces acting on them by fire and not for laterally acting forces. It is therefore advantageous that the load-bearing components practically form a frame which absorbs the forces of the structure.
Erfindungsgemäß dient eine Buchse zur Aufnahme eines ersten erfindungsgemäßen Stützelements. Wie ein Stecker zur Verwendung eine kompatible Steckdose benötigt, ist für die Verwendung eines mobilen Beschussschutzes eine für die Verankerungsvorrichtung der Stützelemente komplementäre Buchse notwendig.According to the invention, a socket serves to accommodate a first support element according to the invention. Just as a plug requires a compatible socket for use, a complementary socket for the anchoring device of the support elements is required for the use of a mobile ballistic protection device.
Erfindungsgemäß weist die Buchse einen Wasserablass auf. Da die Verwendung des mobilenAccording to the invention, the socket has a water drain. Because the use of the mobile
Beschussschutzes auf einem Wasserfahrzeug erfolgt, kann nicht ausgeschlossen werden, dass Wasser in die Buchse eindringt. Um Probleme zu vermeiden weist die Buchse daher, vorzugsweise an der tiefsten Stelle, einen Wasserablass auf.ballistic protection is carried out on a watercraft, it cannot be ruled out that water will penetrate the socket. In order to avoid problems, the socket therefore has a water drain, preferably at the lowest point.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist die Buchse mit einem Deckel verschließbar.In a further embodiment of the invention, the socket can be closed with a cover.
Da die Verwendung des mobilen Beschussschutzes auf einem Wasserfahrzeug erfolgt, kann nicht ausgeschlossen werden, dass Wasser in die Buchse eindringt. Um die Menge des eindringen Wassers so gering wie möglich zu halten, kann die Buchse vorzugsweise mit einem Deckel verschlossen werden, wenn der mobile Beschussschutz gerade nicht benötigt wird.Since the mobile bulletproof protection is used on a watercraft, it cannot be ruled out that water will get into the socket. In order to keep the amount of water penetrating as low as possible, the socket can preferably be closed with a cover when the mobile bulletproof protection is not needed.
Erfindungsgemäß weist ein Wasserfahrzeug wenigstens eine erste erfindungsgemäße Buchse und eine zweite erfindungsgemäße Buchse auf. Bevorzugt handelt es sich bei dem Wasserfahrzeug um ein Überwasserfahrzeug, insbesondere um ein militärisches Überwasserfahrzeug, beispielsweise um eine Fregatte, einen Zerstörer oder eine Korvette. Beispielhaft und bevorzugt befinden sich die wenigstens eine erste Buchse und die zweite Buchse auf dem Hubschrauberdeck.According to the invention, a watercraft has at least a first bushing according to the invention and a second bushing according to the invention. The watercraft is preferably a surface water vehicle, in particular a military surface water vehicle, for example a frigate, a destroyer or a corvette. By way of example and preference, the at least one first socket and the second socket are located on the helicopter deck.
Erfindungsgemäß weist das Wasserfahrzeug einen mobilen Beschussschutz auf.According to the invention, the watercraft has mobile bullet protection.
In einem weiteren Aspekt betrifft die Erfindung ein Verfahren zur Aufstellung eines erfindungsgemäßen mobilen Beschussschutzes auf einem erfindungsgemäßen Wasserfahrzeug umfassend die folgenden Schritte:
- a) wenigstens Einbringen einer ersten Verankerungsvorrichtung eines ersten Stützelements in eine erste Buchse und Einbringen einer zweiten Verankerungsvorrichtung eines zweiten Stützelements in eine zweite Buchse,
- b) wenigstens Verriegeln des ersten Stützelements in der ersten Buchse und Verriegeln des zweiten Stützelements in der zweiten Buchse,
- c) wenigstens Einbringen eines ersten Plattenelements zwischen dem ersten Stützelement und dem zweiten Stützelement,
- d) wenigstens Verbinden eines ersten Schienenelements mit dem ersten Stützelement und dem zweiten Stützelement.
- a) at least introducing a first anchoring device of a first support element into a first socket and introducing a second anchoring device of a second support element into a second socket,
- b) at least locking the first support member in the first socket and locking the second support member in the second socket,
- c) at least introducing a first plate element between the first support element and the second support element,
- d) at least connecting a first rail element to the first support element and the second support element.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung erfolgt das Verriegeln in Schritt b) durch Drehung der Stützelemente um 90° um die Längsachse.In a further embodiment of the invention, the locking in step b) takes place by rotating the support elements by 90° around the longitudinal axis.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung erfolgt das Verbinden in Schritt d) durch Verschieben des ersten Schienenelements in dessen Längsrichtung.In a further embodiment of the invention, the connection in step d) takes place by displacing the first rail element in its longitudinal direction.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung kann das Verfahren ohne Zuhilfenahme von Werkzeug durchgeführt werden.In a further embodiment of the invention, the method can be carried out without the aid of tools.
Nachfolgend ist der erfindungsgemäße mobile Beschussschutz anhand eines in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert.
- Fig. 1
- Perspektivische Ansicht eines mobilen Beschussschutzes
- Fig. 2
- Querschnitt durch ein H-förmiges Stützelement
- Fig. 3
- Querschnitt durch ein Eckstützelement
- Fig. 4
- senkrechter Querschnitt durch eine Verankerungsvorrichtung
- Fig. 5
- senkrechter Querschnitt durch eine Verankerungsvorrichtung, 90° gedreht
- Fig. 6
- horizontaler Querschnitt durch eine Verankerungsvorrichtung
- Fig. 7
- Aufsicht auf ein Stützelement
- Fig.8
- Explosionszeichnung Schienenelement
- Fig. 9
- senkrechter Querschnitt durch Schienenelement und Plattenelement
- Fig. 10
- senkrechter Querschnitt durch Schienenelement, Stützelement und Plattenelement
- Fig. 11
- senkrechter Querschnitt durch eine Buchse
- Fig. 12
- senkrechter Querschnitt durch eine Buchse, 90° gedreht
- Fig. 13
- erster horizontaler Querschnitt durch eine Buchse
- Fig. 14
- zweiter horizontaler Querschnitt durch eine Buchse
- Fig. 15
- dritter horizontaler Querschnitt durch eine Buchse
- 1
- Perspective view of a mobile bullet protection
- 2
- Cross-section through an H-shaped support element
- 3
- Cross-section through a corner support element
- 4
- Vertical cross-section through an anchoring device
- figure 5
- Vertical cross-section through an anchoring device, rotated 90°
- 6
- horizontal cross-section through an anchoring device
- 7
- Top view of a support element
- Fig.8
- Exploded view of rail element
- 9
- vertical cross-section through rail element and plate element
- 10
- vertical cross section through rail element, support element and plate element
- 11
- vertical cross-section through a socket
- 12
- Vertical cross-section through a bush rotated 90°
- 13
- first horizontal cross-section through a bush
- 14
- second horizontal cross-section through a bush
- 15
- third horizontal cross-section through a bush
Die Figuren zeigen verschiedene Ansichten und Querschnitte, teilweise nur einzelner Bestandteile.The figures show different views and cross sections, sometimes only individual components.
In
Eine Explosionszeichnung des oberen Bereichs des mobilen Beschussschutzes 10 ist in
Eine Buchse 60 ist
Der in
- 1010
- Mobiler BeschussschutzMobile bullet protection
- 2020
- Stützelementsupport element
- 2222
- Stützverdickungsupport thickening
- 2424
- Vertiefungdeepening
- 3030
- Plattenelementplate element
- 4040
- Schienenelementrail element
- 4242
- Schienenverdickungrail thickening
- 5050
- Verankerungsvorrichtunganchoring device
- 5252
- Verriegelungsvorrichtunglocking device
- 5454
- Stegweb
- 5656
- Aufnahmevorrichtung JustierhilfeRecording device adjustment aid
- 5858
- Buchsenverschlusssocket closure
- 6060
- BuchseRifle
- 6262
- Buchsverriegelungbush lock
- 6464
- Justierhilfeadjustment aid
- 6666
- Wasserablasswater drain
Claims (18)
- Watercraft with at least a first socket (60) and a second socket (60), wherein the first socket (20) and the second socket (60) are designed for receiving a first supporting element (20), and with a mobile ballistic shield (10), wherein the mobile ballistic shield (10) has at least a first supporting element (20) and a second supporting element (20), at least a first plate element (30) and at least a first rail element (40), wherein the at least first supporting element (20) and the second supporting element (20) can be arranged vertically, wherein the at least first plate element (30) can be arranged between the first supporting element (20) and the second supporting element (20), wherein the first rail element (40) can be arranged above the first supporting element (20), the second supporting element (20) and the first plate element (30), wherein the first supporting element (20) has a first recess (24) for receiving the first plate element (30), wherein the second supporting element (20) has a first recess (24) for receiving the first plate element (30), wherein the first supporting element (20) has on the underside a first anchoring device (50), wherein the second supporting element (20) has on the underside a second anchoring device (50), wherein the first supporting element (20) and the first rail element (40) can be non-positively interconnected, wherein the second supporting element (20) and the first rail element (40) can be non-positively interconnected, wherein the mobile ballistic shield (10) has at least a third supporting element (20), at least a second plate element (30) and at least a second rail element (40), wherein the second supporting element (20) has a second recess (24) for receiving the second plate element (30), wherein the third supporting element (20) has a first recess (24) for receiving the second plate element (30), wherein the third supporting element (20) has on the underside a third anchoring device (50), the first recess (24) of the second supporting element (20) and the second recess (24) of the second supporting element (20) are arranged lying opposite, wherein the first recess (24) of the second supporting element (20) and the second recess (24) of the second supporting element (20) are arranged at an obtuse angle in relation to one another, wherein the obtuse angle is 135° and wherein the socket (60) has a water outlet (66).
- Watercraft according to Claim 1, characterized in that at least the first supporting element (20) has on the underside a first anchoring device (50) in the form of a bayonet fastener and the second supporting element (20) has on the underside a second anchoring device (50) in the form of a bayonet fastener.
- Watercraft according to Claim 2, characterized in that the bayonet fastener can be secured and released by turning through 90°.
- Watercraft according to Claim 3, characterized in that the bayonet fastener has at the lower end a plate that is rectangular in first approximation, wherein the plate that is rectangular in first approximation has at least two opposite corners, wherein the two opposite corners are rounded.
- Watercraft according to Claim 4, characterized in that the two opposite corners are rounded with a radius of curvature, wherein the radius of curvature corresponds to half the width of the plate that is rectangular in first approximation.
- Watercraft according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that none of the component parts comprising supporting elements (20), plate elements (30) and rail elements (40) has a weight of more than 25 kg.
- Watercraft according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the load-bearing component parts comprising supporting elements (20) and rail elements (40) consist of unpainted stainless steel.
- Watercraft according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the plate elements (30) consist of a ceramic material.
- Watercraft according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the mobile ballistic shield (10) has a height of 0.5 m to 1.5 m, preferably of 0.8 m to 1.2 m.
- Watercraft according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the mobile ballistic shield (10) has a length of 0.8 m to 100 m, preferably of 2.5 m to 8 m.
- Watercraft according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first supporting element (20) has at the upper end a first supporting thickening (22), wherein the first rail element (40) has at the lower end at least a first rail thickening (42), wherein the first rail thickening (42) engages non-positively under the first supporting thickening (22) .
- Watercraft according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first rail element has at least a first recess for receiving the first plate element.
- Watercraft according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first supporting element (20), the second supporting element (20) and the first rail element (40) form a non-positively interconnected frame, so that the first plate element (30) is held in a force-free manner between the first supporting element (20), the second supporting element (20) and the first rail element (40).
- Watercraft according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the socket (60) can be closed by a cover.
- Method for setting up a mobile ballistic shield (10) on a watercraft according to one of the preceding claims, comprising the following steps:a) at least introducing a first anchoring device (50) of a first supporting element (20) into a first socket (60) and introducing a second anchoring device (50) of a second supporting element (20) into a second socket (60),b) at least locking the first supporting element (20) in the first socket (60) and locking the second supporting element (20) in the second socket (60),c) at least introducing a first plate element (30) between the first supporting element (20) and the second supporting element (20),d) at least connecting a first rail element (40) to the first supporting element (20) and the second supporting element (20).
- Method according to Claim 15, characterized in that the locking in step b) is performed by turning the supporting elements (20) through 90° about the longitudinal axis.
- Method according to either of Claims 15 and 16, characterized in that the connecting in step d) is performed by displacing the first rail element (40) in its longitudinal direction.
- Method according to one of Claims 15 to 17, characterized in that the method can be carried out without using a tool.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016217143.7A DE102016217143A1 (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2016-09-08 | Mobile bulletproof |
PCT/EP2017/072369 WO2018046549A1 (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2017-09-06 | Mobile device for protection against firing |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3509942A1 EP3509942A1 (en) | 2019-07-17 |
EP3509942B1 true EP3509942B1 (en) | 2022-02-23 |
Family
ID=59829364
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17764556.1A Active EP3509942B1 (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2017-09-06 | Mobile device for protection against firing |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3509942B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102016217143A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2018046549A1 (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT505404A4 (en) * | 2007-10-08 | 2009-01-15 | Neuman Aluminium Strangpresswe | FLOOD PROTECTION DEVICE |
CH700761A2 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-10-15 | Hwt Schwanden Gmbh | Ground sleeve for accommodating vertical rod or sealing cover of flood control installation, has spring element arranged between surfaces, where holding power between vertical rod and ground sleeve is provided over spring element |
US20150308792A1 (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2015-10-29 | Force Development Services Ltd | Joint and Modular Protection System |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2371068B (en) | 2001-01-12 | 2003-04-09 | Frederick Byron Turner | Improved flood defence system |
US7520207B1 (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2009-04-21 | Patriot3, Inc. | Modular ballistic wall assembly |
JP2012116304A (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-06-21 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | Protection apparatus for mooring line |
CN202414104U (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-09-05 | 广新海事重工股份有限公司 | Fast-installation device optimized structure of movable pipe-type upright post |
DE102012002801A1 (en) | 2012-02-15 | 2013-08-22 | Joh. Sprinz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Posts for setting-up guardrail on construction or underground, have connection devices threaded into screwing channel for connecting posts with components of protection device, where channel opens with aperture into interior of each post |
CN202827998U (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2013-03-27 | 重庆新世纪游轮股份有限公司 | Glass railings on ship |
AT516721B1 (en) | 2015-03-03 | 2016-08-15 | Herbert Lechner | Railing and method for making a railing |
CN205524814U (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-08-31 | 江龙船艇科技股份有限公司 | Railing |
-
2016
- 2016-09-08 DE DE102016217143.7A patent/DE102016217143A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2017
- 2017-09-06 WO PCT/EP2017/072369 patent/WO2018046549A1/en unknown
- 2017-09-06 EP EP17764556.1A patent/EP3509942B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT505404A4 (en) * | 2007-10-08 | 2009-01-15 | Neuman Aluminium Strangpresswe | FLOOD PROTECTION DEVICE |
CH700761A2 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-10-15 | Hwt Schwanden Gmbh | Ground sleeve for accommodating vertical rod or sealing cover of flood control installation, has spring element arranged between surfaces, where holding power between vertical rod and ground sleeve is provided over spring element |
US20150308792A1 (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2015-10-29 | Force Development Services Ltd | Joint and Modular Protection System |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3509942A1 (en) | 2019-07-17 |
WO2018046549A1 (en) | 2018-03-15 |
DE102016217143A1 (en) | 2018-03-08 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE2826838C3 (en) | Connecting element for scaffolding, racks or the like. | |
DE3030634A1 (en) | ERDANKER | |
DE2918052C2 (en) | Fuel assembly for a nuclear reactor | |
DE4426082B4 (en) | Method and device for fastening armor elements to the wall of an armored vehicle | |
DE3518779A1 (en) | DOUBLE ARMORED OBJECT | |
EP0694659B1 (en) | Scaffolding | |
DE19754366C2 (en) | Concrete formwork | |
EP3509942B1 (en) | Mobile device for protection against firing | |
DE2812502A1 (en) | DEVICE FOR CONNECTING TWO PROFILE BARS | |
EP3529430B1 (en) | Post for a post-and-beam construction | |
EP0976891A2 (en) | Structural profile for a construction system | |
DE202007019242U1 (en) | Arrangement for securing the position of a fastening screw on a rail and component therefor | |
DE10203381B4 (en) | Bracket for attaching a protective cage to the shaft of a boat outboard motor | |
DE102009056332A1 (en) | Connection element for supports, has spring element and pin arranged such that connection element is fastened at joint by insertion of support on connection element and locking receiving device corresponding to spring element and pin | |
EP0955420A2 (en) | Façade profile | |
DE9017319U1 (en) | Supports for fence posts or struts | |
DE2751065C2 (en) | Ceiling reflector for a nuclear reactor | |
DE3011641A1 (en) | CROSSBAR FOR CONNECTING TWO ON A VEHICLE OR THE LIKE. ARRANGED HOLMEN OR THE LIKE | |
DE8813541U1 (en) | Stud hobs | |
DE3115707A1 (en) | "DEVICE FOR CONNECTING TUBE PIPES TO SPECIAL CARRIER PROFILES" | |
EP0508275A2 (en) | Tubular mast | |
DE202022102543U1 (en) | clamping system | |
DE102020117497A1 (en) | Protective coating for pile-like construction elements | |
WO2020120270A1 (en) | Transport container for mounting on different submarines | |
DE202013102658U1 (en) | Flood protection system |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20190408 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: THYSSENKRUPP AG Owner name: THYSSENKRUPP MARINE SYSTEMS GMBH |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: THYSSENKRUPP MARINE SYSTEMS GMBH Owner name: THYSSENKRUPP AG |
|
DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20201026 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
GRAJ | Information related to disapproval of communication of intention to grant by the applicant or resumption of examination proceedings by the epo deleted |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDIGR1 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20211118 |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20211125 |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20211206 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502017012652 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 1470272 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20220315 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R084 Ref document number: 502017012652 Country of ref document: DE Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG9D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20220223 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220223 Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220223 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220623 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220523 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220223 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220223 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220223 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220223 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220523 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220223 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220223 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220524 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220223 |
|
RAP4 | Party data changed (patent owner data changed or rights of a patent transferred) |
Owner name: THYSSENKRUPP AG Owner name: THYSSENKRUPP MARINE SYSTEMS GMBH |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220623 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220223 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220223 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220223 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220223 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220223 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220223 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502017012652 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220223 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20221124 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220223 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220223 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20220906 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20220930 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220906 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220930 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220906 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220930 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220930 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220906 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220906 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 1470272 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20220906 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20230928 Year of fee payment: 7 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20230920 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220906 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20170906 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220223 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220223 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220223 |