EP3494025A1 - Device and method for operating field elements arranged locally on a railway track - Google Patents

Device and method for operating field elements arranged locally on a railway track

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Publication number
EP3494025A1
EP3494025A1 EP17765136.1A EP17765136A EP3494025A1 EP 3494025 A1 EP3494025 A1 EP 3494025A1 EP 17765136 A EP17765136 A EP 17765136A EP 3494025 A1 EP3494025 A1 EP 3494025A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
field elements
power
energy
decentralized
elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP17765136.1A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3494025B1 (en
Inventor
Philip Fosu Okyere
Matthias Seifert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Mobility GmbH
Original Assignee
Siemens Mobility GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Mobility GmbH filed Critical Siemens Mobility GmbH
Publication of EP3494025A1 publication Critical patent/EP3494025A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3494025B1 publication Critical patent/EP3494025B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L7/00—Remote control of local operating means for points, signals, or track-mounted scotch-blocks
    • B61L7/06—Remote control of local operating means for points, signals, or track-mounted scotch-blocks using electrical transmission
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L19/00—Arrangements for interlocking between points and signals by means of a single interlocking device, e.g. central control
    • B61L19/06—Interlocking devices having electrical operation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L27/00—Central railway traffic control systems; Trackside control; Communication systems specially adapted therefor
    • B61L27/30—Trackside multiple control systems, e.g. switch-over between different systems
    • B61L27/33—Backup systems, e.g. switching when failures occur
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L27/00—Central railway traffic control systems; Trackside control; Communication systems specially adapted therefor
    • B61L27/70—Details of trackside communication

Definitions

  • European Patent Application EP 2 821 313 A2 discloses a device for operating decentralized electrical field elements arranged in a track system with a signal box which exchanges information with the decentralized field elements by means of data telegrams.
  • the known device also has a data transport network, which is coupled to the interlocking and connected to the decentralized Feldele ⁇ elements. Equipped is the well-known Einrich ⁇ tion beyond with an energy transport network to which the decentralized field elements are connected and which supplies the decentralized field elements with electrical energy, the energy transport network has energy supply points ⁇ distributed along an energy bus structure of the energy transport network; the
  • Energy supply points can be supplied by at least one independent energy supply with corresponding electrical power.
  • the invention has for its object to optimize a device of this type with respect to the power supply of the decentralized field elements.
  • a monitoring device is arranged according to the invention in the course of the at least one energy input on the input side in the device of the type specified above, from which a fault signal of the power supply to the interlocking can be issued; the interlocking is suitable to limit the field elements to a number of simultaneously operable field elements with the disturbance signal in each case energy-related.
  • a significant advantage of the device according to the invention is seen in the fact that by means of at least a power supply located monitoring device it is possible to specify in a disturbance signal of the surveil ⁇ monitoring device, not a fixed from the start number of simultaneously operable array elements of's decentralized array elements, but that the disturbance ⁇ signal each situation- or energy constitutes Feldele ⁇ mente to limit to a number of simultaneously operable Feldele ⁇ elements; With the extent limited number of simultaneously operable field elements ensures that all thus activated field elements are actually actuated situation-dependent, so that in a pronouncegeleld ⁇ th disturbance all field elements are responsive, while in a strongly disturbed energy feed in the limit case only one field element is actuated. As this one field element, a particularly important field element can be determined within the framework of the entire track system.
  • the present invention also relates to a device for operating arranged in a track system decentralized electric field elements with a signal box that communicates with the decentralized field elements by means of data telegrams information, a data transport network coupled to the interlocking and with the decentralized field elements is connected, an energy transport network to which the decentralized field elements are connected and which supplies the decentralized field elements with electrical energy;
  • the energy ⁇ transport network in this case has Energyeinspeise08 on, which are distributed along a Energybus Medical of the power transmission grid, and the Energyeinspeise08 be supplied by at least one independent power supply with ent ⁇ speaking electric power, and the distributed field elements give each performance related metrics to the interlocking, as they likewise known from the patent application cited above.
  • the invention is a
  • Interlocking provided which is adapted to form a power-related measurement value from the sum adosbe ⁇ coated measured values and with the total power-related measurement value in each case energy-related field elements on a number of gleichzei ⁇ tig operable array elements to limit.
  • the device according to the invention can be provided both with an actuating mechanism for responding to a fault signal of the monitoring device and with a signal box supplemented insofar as it limits the field elements to the number of simultaneously actuatable field elements with the power-related sum measured value.
  • the interlocking is advantageously suitable, each of the one number and the number of simultaneously operable field elements to select the smaller number of elements of the simultaneously operable field elements as the final limit of the simultaneously operable field ⁇ elements.
  • the device according to the invention can be used both as an alternating current network and as a
  • DC network be formed. If the power supply of the device according to the invention at the given Power bus structure with alternating current, then this alternating current can be done with its feed alone from one side of the device according to the invention forth.
  • the feed can also be from one side with a single or double supply unit in order to achieve a redundant design with regard to the energy supply in the latter case.
  • the interlocking of the device according to the invention is advantageously suitable, in the case of an energy transport network as AC network from power-related AC measured values, a performance-related
  • the interlocking is suitable to form a performance-related summation DC measured value in an energy transport network as a DC network of performance-related DC measured values and thus the field elements energy-related to the number of limit simultaneously operable field elements.
  • the course is that the capacitor for supplying energy to the switch can already be charged if a malfunction has occurred on the power bus; such a fault case continues to charge the capacitor, so that the switch can be operated by the capacitor even in a subsequent fault.
  • the invention further relates to a method for operating decentralized, electric field elements arranged in a track system with a signal box which exchanges information with the decentralized field elements by means of data telegrams, a data transport network which is coupled to the signal box and connected to the decentralized field elements , a energy transport network to which the remote field elements are connected and which supplies the decentralized field elements with electrical energy, wherein the energy transmission system comprising Energyeinspeise Discuss, which are distributed along a Energybus Medical of the power transmission grid, and the Energyeinspeiseembl by at least one independent power supply with ent ⁇ speaking electrical Power can be supplied, as is known from the European patent application mentioned above, and is characterized to achieve the above object according to the invention by the, s with a lying in the course of at least one power
  • the invention relates to a method for operating decentralized field elements arranged in a track system with an interlocking, which exchanges information with the decentralized field elements by means of data telegrams, a data transport network, which is coupled to the interlocking and connected to the decentralized field elements, an energy transport network, to which the distributed field elements are connected and which supplies the decentralized field elements with electrical energy, wherein the energy ⁇ transport network Energyeinspeise08 which are arranged distributed along a Energybus Medical of the power transmission grid, said Energyeinspeisehik by min- at least one independent energy supply with corresponding electrical power can be supplied and the decentralized field elements in each case power-related measured values to the
  • switches are used in at least some field elements.
  • operable field elements is selected as the final limitation, which in total of the signal box for an op ⁇ timale power supply with respect to the respective
  • Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of the device according to the invention for DC or AC feed and in
  • a signal box 1 can be seen, which is connected via a respective data connection 2 or 3 with a monitoring device 4 and 5 respectively.
  • Each of the monitoring devices 4 and 5 is connected to a power supply 6 and 7, respectively, which is fed by DC sources not shown.
  • a power supply bus 8 is connected, which is connected to a plurality of Energyeinspeiseddlingen 9 and 10.
  • a further power bus 11 Connected to the further monitoring device 5 is a further power bus 11, which in turn has input points 12 and 13.
  • the energy ⁇ buses 8 and 11 form an energy transmission network 14, which can be operated with direct or alternating current.
  • a sol ⁇ che disorder for example, insofar as detected by the monitoring device 4 that the power supply 6 is completely failed, then this is reported by means of a fault signal Sl ⁇ over data link 2 interlocking the first Thereupon the interlocking 1 receives the energy input. sung 7 and thus ensures the power supply for the power bus 11. This is communicated to the signal box 1 by the further monitoring device 5 via the data connection 3.
  • the monitoring device 4 determines that only relatively little energy is supplied via the energy feed 6, then with the fault signal S1 the actuating mechanism 1 is signaled that a certain energy flow is still present. This energy flow is taken into account together with a fully ⁇ constantly functioning energy supply 7 in the interlocking 1, so that there is a total determined that a sufficient energy supply is available. However, this consideration only relates to the results of the monitoring devices 4 and 5.
  • the decentralized field elements 17 and 18 are switches.
  • Both the transmitter 15 and the transmitter 16 are each a voltage converter 19 and 20 downstream, with de ⁇ nen the voltage of the energy transport network 14 is respectively converted to the required for a switch controller 21 and 22 input voltage.
  • the device according to FIG. 1 operates in such a way that the power-related measured values S3 and S4 are transmitted as power-related DC or AC measured values via a data transport network 23 the interlocking unit 1 is implemented, which is designed such that it uses the power-related measured values S3 and S4 to generate a performance-related summation measured value as equal current or AC summation reading.
  • the performance-related sum reading a number of simultaneously operable field ⁇ elements is each energy or si ⁇ tuations dormitories 17 and 18, which can be adequately supplied with the available energy still.
  • further field elements indicated by dots are then not activated, so that only two switches 17 and 18 are activated here.
  • the interlocking 1 is overall designed so that it takes into account the resulting from the observation of the monitoring device 4 and 5 by means of the interference signals Sl and S2 number of simultaneously operable field elements and the means of the decentralized field elements 17 and 18 obtained power related measured values and thereby an optimal limitation of the total simultaneously operable field elements passes.
  • Each capacitor 24 and 25 is connected via a supply unit to the voltage converter ⁇ 19 and 20, which is coupled via a network node unit, not shown, to the DC network or power bus 14, whereby in case of failure, the energy remaining in the power bus for slow recharge of the capacitors 24 and 25 can be used.
  • the interlocking 1 operates as described in Fig. 1, consequently takes into account interference signals Sl of for example the one monitoring device 4, to then first determine a number of simultaneously operable field elements in the form of switches 17 and 18.
  • a power-related measurement value as a direct current measurement value and sent as a signal S3 or S4 to the signal box.
  • a performance-related measurement value is additionally depending ⁇ wells formed with transducers 15 and 16 respectively.
  • actuated array elements are taken into account due to the operation of the cross ⁇ monitoring devices. 4 and 5 If there are no critical performance-related measurements from the transducers 15 and 16, it remains - in vorlie ⁇ constricting example - while limiting the simultaneously actuated array elements on the switch. 17 and 18

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
  • Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for operating local electrical field elements (17, 18) arranged on a railway track with a signal box (1), which exchanges information with the local field elements (17, 18) by means of data messages, a data transport network (23), which is coupled to the signal box (1) and connected to the local field elements, and a power transport system (14), to which the local field elements (17, 18) are connected and that supplies the local field elements (17, 18) with electric power, wherein the power transport system (14) has power supply points (9, 10, 12, 13) that are arranged in a manner distributed along a power bus structure of the power transport system (14). The power supply points (9, 10, 12, 13) can be supplied with appropriate electric power by at least one independent power supply (6, 7). In order to optimise the power supply for the local field elements in such a device, the at least one power supply (6, 7) involves a monitoring device (4, 5) being arranged on the input side that can deliver a disturbance signal (S1, S2) from the power supply (6, 7) to the signal box (1). The signal box (1) is suitable for using the disturbance signal (S1, S2) to limit, in each case in energy-related fashion, a number of simultaneously operable field elements (17, 18) of the local field elements (17, 18). The invention also relates to a method for operating field elements arranged locally on a railway track.

Description

Beschreibung description
Einrichtung und Verfahren zum Betreiben von in einer Gleisanlage dezentral angeordneten Feldelementen Device and method for operating in a track system decentralized array elements
Es ist aus der europäischen Patentanmeldung EP 2 821 313 A2 eine Einrichtung zum Betreiben von in einer Gleisanlage angeordneten dezentralen, elektrischen Feldelementen mit einem Stellwerk bekannt, das mit den dezentralen Feldelementen mit- tels Datentelegrammen Informationen austauscht. Die bekannte Einrichtung weist ferner ein Datentransportnetzwerk auf, das an das Stellwerk angekoppelt und mit den dezentralen Feldele¬ menten verbunden ist. Ausgerüstet ist die bekannte Einrich¬ tung darüber hinaus mit einem Energietransportnetz, an das die dezentralen Feldelemente angeschlossen sind und das die dezentralen Feldelemente mit elektrischer Energie versorgt, wobei das Energietransportnetz Energieeinspeisepunkte auf¬ weist, die entlang einer Energiebusstruktur des Energietransportnetzes verteilt angeordnet sind; die European Patent Application EP 2 821 313 A2 discloses a device for operating decentralized electrical field elements arranged in a track system with a signal box which exchanges information with the decentralized field elements by means of data telegrams. The known device also has a data transport network, which is coupled to the interlocking and connected to the decentralized Feldele ¬ elements. Equipped is the well-known Einrich ¬ tion beyond with an energy transport network to which the decentralized field elements are connected and which supplies the decentralized field elements with electrical energy, the energy transport network has energy supply points ¬ distributed along an energy bus structure of the energy transport network; the
Energieeinspeisepunkte sind durch mindestens eine unabhängige Energieeinspeisung mit entsprechender elektrischer Leistung versorgbar . Energy supply points can be supplied by at least one independent energy supply with corresponding electrical power.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Einrichtung dieser Art hinsichtlich der Energieversorgung der dezentralen Feldelemente zu optimieren. The invention has for its object to optimize a device of this type with respect to the power supply of the decentralized field elements.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe ist bei der Einrichtung der oben angegebenen Art erfindungsgemäß im Zuge der mindestens einen Energieeinspeisung eingangsseitig eine Überwachungseinrichtung angeordnet, von der ein Störungssignal der Energieeinspeisung an das Stellwerk abgebbar ist; das Stellwerk ist geeignet, mit dem Störungssignal jeweils energiebedingt die Feldelemente auf eine Anzahl von gleichzeitig betätigbaren Feldelementen zu begrenzen. To solve this problem, a monitoring device is arranged according to the invention in the course of the at least one energy input on the input side in the device of the type specified above, from which a fault signal of the power supply to the interlocking can be issued; the interlocking is suitable to limit the field elements to a number of simultaneously operable field elements with the disturbance signal in each case energy-related.
Ein wesentlicher Vorteil der erfindungsgemäßen Einrichtung wird darin gesehen, dass mittels der im Zuge der mindestens einen Energieeinspeisung liegenden Überwachungseinrichtung die Möglichkeit besteht, bei einem Störungssignal der Überwa¬ chungseinrichtung nicht eine von vornherein fest gelegte Anzahl von gleichzeitig betätigbaren Feldelementen der dezent- ralen Feldelemente vorzugeben, sondern dass mit dem Störungs¬ signal jeweils situations- bzw. energiebedingt die Feldele¬ mente auf eine Anzahl von gleichzeitig betätigbaren Feldele¬ menten zu begrenzen; mit der insoweit begrenzten Anzahl der gleichzeitig betätigbaren Feldelemente ist sichergestellt, dass alle somit aktivierten Feldelemente situationsbedingt tatsächlich betätigbar sind, so dass bei einer nicht gemelde¬ ten Störung alle Feldelemente ansprechbar sind, während bei einer stark gestörten Energieeinspeisung im Grenzfall nur ein Feldelement betätigbar ist. Als dieses eine Feldelement kann im Rahmen der gesamten Gleisanlage ein besonders wichtiges Feldelement bestimmt sein. A significant advantage of the device according to the invention is seen in the fact that by means of at least a power supply located monitoring device it is possible to specify in a disturbance signal of the surveil ¬ monitoring device, not a fixed from the start number of simultaneously operable array elements of's decentralized array elements, but that the disturbance ¬ signal each situation- or energy constitutes Feldele ¬ mente to limit to a number of simultaneously operable Feldele ¬ elements; With the extent limited number of simultaneously operable field elements ensures that all thus activated field elements are actually actuated situation-dependent, so that in a nichtgeleld ¬ th disturbance all field elements are responsive, while in a strongly disturbed energy feed in the limit case only one field element is actuated. As this one field element, a particularly important field element can be determined within the framework of the entire track system.
Zur Lösung der oben angegebenen Aufgabe bezieht sich die vorliegende Erfindung auch auf eine Einrichtung zum Betreiben von in einer Gleisanlage angeordneten dezentralen, elektrischen Feldelementen mit einem Stellwerk, das mit den dezentralen Feldelementen mittels Datentelegrammen Informationen austauscht, einem Datentransportnetzwerk, das an das Stellwerk angekoppelt und mit den dezentralen Feldelementen ver- bunden ist, einem Energietransportnetz, an das die dezentralen Feldelemente angeschlossen sind und das die dezentralen Feldelemente mit elektrischer Energie versorgt; das Energie¬ transportnetz weist dabei Energieeinspeisepunkte auf, die entlang einer Energiebusstruktur des Energietransportnetzes verteilt angeordnet sind, und die Energieeinspeisepunkte sind durch mindestens eine unabhängige Energieeinspeisung mit ent¬ sprechender elektrischer Leistung versorgbar, und die dezentralen Feldelemente geben jeweils leistungsbezogene Messwerte an das Stellwerk, wie sie ebenfalls aus der eingangs genann- ten Patentanmeldung bekannt ist. Erfindungsgemäß ist einTo achieve the above object, the present invention also relates to a device for operating arranged in a track system decentralized electric field elements with a signal box that communicates with the decentralized field elements by means of data telegrams information, a data transport network coupled to the interlocking and with the decentralized field elements is connected, an energy transport network to which the decentralized field elements are connected and which supplies the decentralized field elements with electrical energy; the energy ¬ transport network in this case has Energieeinspeisepunkte on, which are distributed along a Energiebusstruktur of the power transmission grid, and the Energieeinspeisepunkte be supplied by at least one independent power supply with ent ¬ speaking electric power, and the distributed field elements give each performance related metrics to the interlocking, as they likewise known from the patent application cited above. According to the invention is a
Stellwerk vorgesehen, das geeignet ist, aus den leistungsbe¬ zogenen Messwerten einen leistungsbezogenen Summenmesswert zu bilden und mit dem leistungsbezogenen Summenmesswert jeweils energiebedingt die Feldelemente auf eine Zahl von gleichzei¬ tig betätigbaren Feldelementen zu begrenzen. Interlocking provided which is adapted to form a power-related measurement value from the sum leistungsbe ¬ coated measured values and with the total power-related measurement value in each case energy-related field elements on a number of gleichzei ¬ tig operable array elements to limit.
Bei dieser Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Einrichtung ergibt sich der Vorteil, dass bei Störungen in der Energie¬ einspeisung - sofern sie die einzelnen Feldelemente betrifft - in optimaler Anpassung an die jeweilige zur Verfügung stehende Energieeinspeisung nur die Zahl von gleichzeitig betätigbaren Feldelementen unter den dezentralen Feldelemen- ten ansprechbar ist, für die tatsächlich eine ausreichendeIn this embodiment of the device according to the invention there is the advantage that in case of disturbances in the energy ¬ feed - as far as the individual field elements - in optimal adaptation to the respective available energy supply only the number of simultaneously operable field elements among the decentralized Feldelemen- th is addressable, for which in fact a sufficient
Energieversorgung sichergestellt ist. Arbeitet also die Ener¬ gieeinspeisung einwandfrei, dann sind alle infrage kommenden Feldelemente der Gleisanlage gleichzeitig betätigbar, weil dies die einzelnen Feldelemente signalisieren, während bei einer stark gestörten Energieeinspeisung ungünstigen Falles nur ein einziges Feldelement aktivierbar ist. Energy supply is ensured. So working the Ener ¬ gieeinspeisung properly, then all eligible field elements of the track system can be actuated simultaneously, as this signal the individual field elements, while during a highly distorted power feed unfavorable case only a single array element is activated.
Von besonderer Bedeutung ist die erfindungsgemäße Einrichtung für als Weichen ausgebildete Feldelemente, weil Weichen beim Anlauf einen hohen Energiebedarf haben. Insofern ist es vorteilhaft, dass zumindest einige Feldelemente Weichen sind. Of particular importance is the inventive device for trained as switches field elements, because switches have a high energy consumption during startup. In this respect, it is advantageous that at least some field elements are points.
Die erfindungsgemäße Einrichtung kann sowohl mit einem Stell¬ werk zur Reaktion auf ein Störungssignal der Überwachungsein- richtung als auch mit einem insofern ergänzten Stellwerk versehen sein, als es mit dem leistungsbezogenen Summenmesswert die Feldelemente auf die Zahl der gleichzeitig betätigbaren Feldelemente begrenzt. In diesem Fall ist vorteilhafterweise das Stellwerk geeignet, jeweils aus der einen Anzahl und der Zahl der gleichzeitig betätigbaren Feldelemente die kleinere Elementenanzahl der gleichzeitig betätigbaren Feldelemente als endgültige Begrenzung der gleichzeitig betätigbaren Feld¬ elemente auszuwählen. Die erfindungsgemäße Einrichtung kann hinsichtlich der Energieeinspeisung sowohl als Wechselstromnetz als auch als The device according to the invention can be provided both with an actuating mechanism for responding to a fault signal of the monitoring device and with a signal box supplemented insofar as it limits the field elements to the number of simultaneously actuatable field elements with the power-related sum measured value. In this case, the interlocking is advantageously suitable, each of the one number and the number of simultaneously operable field elements to select the smaller number of elements of the simultaneously operable field elements as the final limit of the simultaneously operable field ¬ elements. With regard to the energy supply, the device according to the invention can be used both as an alternating current network and as a
Gleichstromnetz ausgebildet sein. Erfolgt die Energieversorgung der erfindungsgemäßen Einrichtung bei der vorgegebenen Energiebus-Struktur mit Wechselstrom, dann kann dieser Wechselstrom mit seiner Einspeisung allein von einer Seite der erfindungsgemäßen Einrichtung her erfolgen. Auch kann die Einspeisung von der einen Seite mit einer einfachen oder dop- pelten Versorgungseinheit erfolgen, um im letzteren Falle eine redundante Ausführung hinsichtlich der Energieeinspeisung zu erreichen. In beiden Fällen ist in vorteilhafter Weise das Stellwerk der erfindungsgemäßen Einrichtung geeignet, bei einem Energietransportnetz als Wechselstromnetz aus leistungs- bezogenen Wechselstrom-Messwerten einen leistungsbezogenenDC network be formed. If the power supply of the device according to the invention at the given Power bus structure with alternating current, then this alternating current can be done with its feed alone from one side of the device according to the invention forth. The feed can also be from one side with a single or double supply unit in order to achieve a redundant design with regard to the energy supply in the latter case. In both cases, the interlocking of the device according to the invention is advantageously suitable, in the case of an energy transport network as AC network from power-related AC measured values, a performance-related
Summenwechselstrommesswert zu bilden und damit energiebedingt die Anzahl von gleichzeitig betätigbaren Feldelementen in den dezentralen Feldelementen zu begrenzen. Bei einem Anschluss der erfindungsgemäßen Einrichtung an ein Gleichstromnetz, wie in der eingangs angegebenen europäischen Patentanmeldung beschrieben, ist das Stellwerk geeignet, bei einem Energietransportnetz als Gleichstromnetz aus leistungsbezogenen Gleichstrom-Messwerten einen leistungsbezogenen Summengleichstrom-Messwert zu bilden und damit energiebedingt die Feldelemente auf die Zahl von gleichzeitig betätigbaren Feldelementen zu begrenzen. To form Summenstromstrommesswert and thus energy-related to limit the number of simultaneously operable field elements in the decentralized field elements. In a connection of the device according to the invention to a DC network, as described in the European patent application mentioned above, the interlocking is suitable to form a performance-related summation DC measured value in an energy transport network as a DC network of performance-related DC measured values and thus the field elements energy-related to the number of limit simultaneously operable field elements.
Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Einrichtung hat sich ferner als vorteilhaft herausgestellt, dass jeweils ein das Anlaufen der Weichen unterstützender Kondensator in einer Versorgungseinheit für die jeweiligen Weichen angeordnet ist, wobei die Versorgungseinheit über eine Netzknoteneinheit an das Gleich¬ stromnetz angekoppelt ist. Der Vorteil dieser Anordnung des Kondensators in der Versorgungseinheit für die jeweiligenIn the device according to the invention has also been found to be advantageous that in each case a startup of the turnouts supporting capacitor is arranged in a supply unit for the respective switches, wherein the supply unit is coupled via a network node unit to the DC ¬ power grid. The advantage of this arrangement of the capacitor in the supply unit for the respective
Weichen besteht darin, dass der Kondensator zur Energieversorgung der Weiche bereits aufgeladen sein kann, wenn sich auf dem Energiebus eine Störung eingestellt hat; ein solcher Störungsfall lässt die Aufladung des Kondensators weiterhin bestehen, so dass von dem Kondensator auch bei einer nachfolgenden Störung die Weiche betätigt werden kann. Die Erfindung bezieht sich ferner auf ein Verfahren zum Betreiben von in einer Gleisanlage angeordneten dezentralen, elektrischen Feldelementen mit einem Stellwerk, das mit den dezentralen Feldelementen mittels Datentelegrammen Informati- onen austauscht, einem Datentransportnetzwerk, das an das Stellwerk angekoppelt und mit den dezentralen Feldelementen verbunden ist, einem Energietransportnetz, an das die dezentralen Feldelemente angeschlossen sind und das die dezentralen Feldelemente mit elektrischer Energie versorgt, wobei das Energietransportnetz Energieeinspeisepunkte aufweist, die entlang einer Energiebusstruktur des Energietransportnetzes verteilt angeordnet sind, und die Energieeinspeisepunkte durch mindestens eine unabhängige Energieeinspeisung mit ent¬ sprechender elektrischer Leistung versorgbar sind, wie es aus der eingangs angegebenen europäischen Patentanmeldung bekannt ist, und zeichnet sich zur Lösung der oben angegebenen Aufgabe erfindungsgemäß dadurch aus, dass mit einer im Zuge der mindestens einen Energieeinspeisung liegenden Überwachungseinrichtung ein Störungssignal an das Stellwerk abgebbar ist und von dem Stellwerk mit dem Störungssignal jeweils energie¬ bedingt die Feldelemente auf eine Anzahl von gleichzeitig betätigbaren Feldelementen begrenzt wird. The course is that the capacitor for supplying energy to the switch can already be charged if a malfunction has occurred on the power bus; such a fault case continues to charge the capacitor, so that the switch can be operated by the capacitor even in a subsequent fault. The invention further relates to a method for operating decentralized, electric field elements arranged in a track system with a signal box which exchanges information with the decentralized field elements by means of data telegrams, a data transport network which is coupled to the signal box and connected to the decentralized field elements , a energy transport network to which the remote field elements are connected and which supplies the decentralized field elements with electrical energy, wherein the energy transmission system comprising Energieeinspeisepunkte, which are distributed along a Energiebusstruktur of the power transmission grid, and the Energieeinspeisepunkte by at least one independent power supply with ent ¬ speaking electrical Power can be supplied, as is known from the European patent application mentioned above, and is characterized to achieve the above object according to the invention by the, s with a lying in the course of at least one power supply monitoring device, a fault signal can be delivered to the interlocking and each of the interlocking with the fault signal energy ¬ conditionally the field elements is limited to a number of simultaneously operable field elements.
Damit ergeben sich sinngemäß dieselben Vorteile, wie sie oben zu der erfindungsgemäßen Einrichtung aufgeführt sind. This results in mutatis mutandis the same advantages as they are listed above to the device according to the invention.
Außerdem bezieht sich die Erfindung auf ein Verfahren zum Betreiben von in einer Gleisanlage angeordneten dezentralen Feldelementen mit einem Stellwerk, das mit den dezentralen Feldelementen mittels Datentelegrammen Informationen austauscht, einem Datentransportnetzwerk, das an das Stellwerk angekoppelt und mit den dezentralen Feldelementen verbunden ist, einem Energietransportnetz, an das die dezentralen Feldelemente angeschlossen sind und das die dezentralen Feldele- mente mit elektrischer Energie versorgt, wobei das Energie¬ transportnetz Energieeinspeisepunkte aufweist, die entlang einer Energiebusstruktur des Energietransportnetzes verteilt angeordnet sind, wobei die Energieeinspeisepunkte durch min- destens eine unabhängige Energieeinspeisung mit entsprechender elektrischer Leistung versorgbar sind und die dezentralen Feldelemente jeweils leistungsbezogene Messwerte an das Moreover, the invention relates to a method for operating decentralized field elements arranged in a track system with an interlocking, which exchanges information with the decentralized field elements by means of data telegrams, a data transport network, which is coupled to the interlocking and connected to the decentralized field elements, an energy transport network, to which the distributed field elements are connected and which supplies the decentralized field elements with electrical energy, wherein the energy ¬ transport network Energieeinspeisepunkte which are arranged distributed along a Energiebusstruktur of the power transmission grid, said Energieeinspeisepunkte by min- at least one independent energy supply with corresponding electrical power can be supplied and the decentralized field elements in each case power-related measured values to the
Stellwerk abgeben, gemäß der oben angegebenen europäischen Patentanmeldung, und sieht zur Lösung der oben aufgeführten Aufgabe erfindungsgemäß vor, dass von dem Stellwerk aus den leistungsbezogenen Messwerten ein leistungsbezogener Summen- messwert gebildet wird und mit dem leistungsbezogenen Summen- messwert jeweils energiebedingt die Feldelemente auf eine Zahl von gleichzeitig betätigbaren Feldelementen begrenzt werden . Signaling according to the above-mentioned European patent application, and provides for solving the above object according to the invention that from the interlocking from the power-related measurements a performance-related summation reading is formed and the energy-related summation measured each energy-related field elements to a number be limited by simultaneously operable field elements.
Auch bei dieser Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Einrichtung ergeben sich die Vorteile, wie sie oben zur erfin- dungsgemäßen Einrichtung aufgeführt sind. Also in this embodiment of the device according to the invention, the advantages result, as they are listed above for the inventive device.
Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren werden bei zumindest einigen Feldelementen Weichen verwendet. Bei beiden Ausführungsformen des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens ist es vorteilhaft, wenn von dem Stellwerk jeweils aus der Anzahl und der Zahl der gleichzeitig betätigbaren Feldelemente die kleinere Feldelementenzahl der gleichzeitig In the method according to the invention switches are used in at least some field elements. In both embodiments of the method according to the invention, it is advantageous if from the interlocking each of the number and the number of simultaneously operable field elements, the smaller field element number of the same time
betätigbaren Feldelemente als endgültige Begrenzung ausge- wählt wird, wodurch von dem Stellwerk insgesamt für eine op¬ timale Energieversorgung im Hinblick auf die jeweilige operable field elements is selected as the final limitation, which in total of the signal box for an op ¬ timale power supply with respect to the respective
Einspeisesituation und die Anzahl der Feldelemente gesorgt ist . Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren wird es auch als vorteilhaft angesehen, wenn bei einem Energietransportnetz als Wechselstromnetz aus leistungsbezogenen Wechselstrom-Messwerten ein leistungsbezogener Summenwechselstrommesswert gebildet und damit jeweils energiebedingt die Anzahl von gleichzeitig betätigbaren Feldelementen begrenzt wird. Infeed situation and the number of field elements is taken care of. In the method according to the invention, it is also considered advantageous if, in the case of an energy transport network, a performance-related AC measured value is formed from AC-related measured values and thus the number of field elements which can be actuated simultaneously is limited in terms of energy.
Vorteilhaft erscheint es ferner, wenn bei einem Energietrans¬ portnetz als Gleichstromnetz aus leistungsbezogenen Gleich- strom-Messwerten ein leistungsbezogener Summengleichstrom- Messwert gebildet wird und damit jeweils energiebedingt die Feldelemente auf die Zahl von gleichzeitig betätigbaren Feld¬ elementen begrenzt werden. Advantageously, it appears if, in an energy Trans ¬ port network as a DC power from DC power related Current measured values a performance-related summation DC measured value is formed and thus each energy-related field elements are limited to the number of simultaneously operable field ¬ elements.
Zur weiteren Erläuterung der Erfindung ist in For further explanation of the invention is in
Fig. 1 ein Ausführungsbeispiel der erfindungsgemäßen Einrichtung für Gleich- oder Wechselstromeinspeisung und in Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of the device according to the invention for DC or AC feed and in
Fig. 2 ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel mit einer Gleich- stromeinspeisung 2 shows a further exemplary embodiment with a direct current feed
gezeigt . In Fig. 1 ist ein Stellwerk 1 zu erkennen, das über jeweils eine Datenverbindung 2 bzw. 3 mit einer Überwachungseinrichtung 4 bzw. 5 verbunden ist. Jede der Überwachungseinrichtungen 4 bzw. 5 ist an eine Energieeinspeisung 6 bzw. 7 angeschlossen, die von nicht gezeigten Gleichstromquellen ge- speist ist. shown. In Fig. 1, a signal box 1 can be seen, which is connected via a respective data connection 2 or 3 with a monitoring device 4 and 5 respectively. Each of the monitoring devices 4 and 5 is connected to a power supply 6 and 7, respectively, which is fed by DC sources not shown.
An die Überwachungseinrichtung 4 ist ein Energieversorgungsbus 8 angeschlossen, der mit mehreren Energieeinspeisepunkten 9 und 10 verbunden ist. An die weitere Überwachungseinrich- tung 5 ist ein weiterer Energiebus 11 angeschlossen, der seinerseits über Einspeisepunkte 12 und 13 verfügt. Die Energie¬ busse 8 und 11 bilden ein Energietransportnetz 14, das mit Gleich- oder Wechselstrom betrieben werden kann. Mittels der einen Überwachungseinrichtung 4 und der weiteren Überwachungseinrichtung 5 wird überprüft, ob die Energieeinspeisung über die Energieeinspeisung 6 bzw. 7 einwandfrei verläuft oder ob eine Störung aufgetreten ist. Wird eine sol¬ che Störung beispielsweise von der Überwachungseinrichtung 4 insofern festgestellt, dass die Energieeinspeisung 6 vollkommen ausgefallen ist, dann wird dies mittels eines Störungs¬ signals Sl über die Datenverbindung 2 dem Stellwerk 1 gemeldet. Daraufhin wird von dem Stellwerk 1 die Energieeinspei- sung 7 aktiviert und somit die Energieversorgung für den Energiebus 11 sichergestellt. Über die Datenverbindung 3 wird dies mit einem Signal S2 dem Stellwerk 1 von der weiteren Überwachungseinrichtung 5 mitgeteilt. To the monitoring device 4, a power supply bus 8 is connected, which is connected to a plurality of Energieeinspeisepunkten 9 and 10. Connected to the further monitoring device 5 is a further power bus 11, which in turn has input points 12 and 13. The energy ¬ buses 8 and 11 form an energy transmission network 14, which can be operated with direct or alternating current. By means of a monitoring device 4 and the further monitoring device 5, it is checked whether the energy supply via the energy supply 6 or 7 runs properly or whether a fault has occurred. If a sol ¬ che disorder, for example, insofar as detected by the monitoring device 4 that the power supply 6 is completely failed, then this is reported by means of a fault signal Sl ¬ over data link 2 interlocking the first Thereupon the interlocking 1 receives the energy input. sung 7 and thus ensures the power supply for the power bus 11. This is communicated to the signal box 1 by the further monitoring device 5 via the data connection 3.
Stellt die Überwachungseinrichtung 4 hingegen fest, dass über die Energieeinspeisung 6 nur relativ wenig Energie eingespeist wird, dann wird mit dem Störungssignal Sl dem Stell¬ werk 1 signalisiert, dass noch ein gewisser Energiefluss vor- handen ist. Dieser Energiefluss wird zusammen mit einer voll¬ ständig funktionierenden Energieeinspeisung 7 im Stellwerk 1 berücksichtigt, so dass dort insgesamt feststellbar ist, dass eine ausreichende Energieversorgung vorhanden ist. Allerdings bezieht sich diese Betrachtung lediglich auf die Ergebnisse der Überwachungseinrichtungen 4 und 5. If the monitoring device 4, on the other hand, determines that only relatively little energy is supplied via the energy feed 6, then with the fault signal S1 the actuating mechanism 1 is signaled that a certain energy flow is still present. This energy flow is taken into account together with a fully ¬ constantly functioning energy supply 7 in the interlocking 1, so that there is a total determined that a sufficient energy supply is available. However, this consideration only relates to the results of the monitoring devices 4 and 5.
Wie die Fig. 1 nämlich ferner zeigt, sind an den Namely, as shown in FIG. 1, are on the
Einspeisepunkten 9 und 12 bzw. 10 und 13 des Energietrans¬ portnetzes 14 Messwertgeber 15 und 16 angeschlossen. Mittels dieser Messwertgeber 15 und 16 werden jeweils leistungsbezo- gene Messwerte von dezentralen Feldelementen 17 und 18 gebildet, die als Signale S3 und S4 zu dem Stellwerk 1 übertragen werden. Die dezentralen Feldelemente 17 und 18 sind Weichen. Sowohl dem Messwertgeber 15 als auch dem Messwertgeber 16 ist jeweils ein Spannungswandler 19 bzw. 20 nachgeordnet, mit de¬ nen die Spannung des Energietransportnetzes 14 jeweils auf die für eine Weichensteuerung 21 bzw. 22 erforderliche Eingangsspannung konvertiert wird. Feed points 9 and 12 or 10 and 13 of the Energietrans ¬ port network 14 transmitters 15 and 16 connected. Power-related measured values of decentralized field elements 17 and 18, which are transmitted to the signal box 1 as signals S3 and S4, are respectively formed by means of these transducers 15 and 16. The decentralized field elements 17 and 18 are switches. Both the transmitter 15 and the transmitter 16 are each a voltage converter 19 and 20 downstream, with de ¬ nen the voltage of the energy transport network 14 is respectively converted to the required for a switch controller 21 and 22 input voltage.
Hinsichtlich der dezentralen Feldelemente 17 und 18 als Weichen und der jeweiligen Weichenansteuerung 21 bzw. 22 arbeitet die Einrichtung gemäß Fig. 1 in der Weise, dass die leis- tungsbezogenen Messwerte S3 und S4 als leistungsbezogene Gleichstrom- oder Wechselstrommesswerte über ein Datentrans- portnetz 23 an das Stellwerk 1 übertragen werden, das so ausgeführt ist, dass es aus den leistungsbezogenen Messwerten S3 und S4 einen leistungsbezogenen Summenmesswert als Gleich- ström- oder Wechselstromsummenmesswert bildet. Mit dem leis- tungsbezogenen Summenmesswert wird jeweils energie- bzw. si¬ tuationsbedingt eine Zahl von gleichzeitig betätigbaren Feld¬ elementen 17 und 18 begrenzt, die mit der vorhandenen Energie noch ausreichend versorgt werden können. Im vorliegenden Beispiel werden weitere mit Punkten angedeutete Feldelemente dann nicht aktiviert, so dass hier nur zwei Weichen 17 und 18 aktiviert werden. Dabei ist das Stellwerk 1 insgesamt so ausgelegt, dass es die aus der Beobachtung der Überwachungseinrichtung 4 und 5 mittels der Störungssignale Sl und S2 resultierende Anzahl von gleichzeitig betätigbaren Feldelementen und die mittels der dezentralen Feldelemente 17 und 18 gewonnenen leistungsbezo- genen Messwerte berücksichtigt und dabei zu einer optimalen Begrenzung der jeweils insgesamt gleichzeitig betätigbaren Feldelemente gelangt. With regard to the decentralized field elements 17 and 18 as switches and the respective point drivers 21 and 22, the device according to FIG. 1 operates in such a way that the power-related measured values S3 and S4 are transmitted as power-related DC or AC measured values via a data transport network 23 the interlocking unit 1 is implemented, which is designed such that it uses the power-related measured values S3 and S4 to generate a performance-related summation measured value as equal current or AC summation reading. With the performance-related sum reading a number of simultaneously operable field ¬ elements is each energy or si ¬ tuationsbedingt limits 17 and 18, which can be adequately supplied with the available energy still. In the present example, further field elements indicated by dots are then not activated, so that only two switches 17 and 18 are activated here. In this case, the interlocking 1 is overall designed so that it takes into account the resulting from the observation of the monitoring device 4 and 5 by means of the interference signals Sl and S2 number of simultaneously operable field elements and the means of the decentralized field elements 17 and 18 obtained power related measured values and thereby an optimal limitation of the total simultaneously operable field elements passes.
Zu ergänzen ist, dass an die Spannungswandler 19 und 20 je- weils ein Kondensator 24 und 25 angeschlossen ist, der dasIt should be added that to the voltage transformers 19 and 20 each have a capacitor 24 and 25 is connected, the
Anlaufen der Weichen 17 und 18 unterstützt. Jeder Kondensator 24 und 25 ist über eine Versorgungseinheit mit dem Spannungs¬ wandler 19 bzw. 20 verbunden, die über eine nicht gezeigte Netzknoteneinheit an das Gleichstromnetz bzw. den Energiebus 14 angekoppelt ist, wodurch im Störungsfall die im Energiebus verbleibende Energie zur langsamen Wiederaufladung der Kondensatoren 24 und 25 genutzt werden kann. Start of turnouts 17 and 18 supported. Each capacitor 24 and 25 is connected via a supply unit to the voltage converter ¬ 19 and 20, which is coupled via a network node unit, not shown, to the DC network or power bus 14, whereby in case of failure, the energy remaining in the power bus for slow recharge of the capacitors 24 and 25 can be used.
Das Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß Fig. 2, in dem mit Fig. 1 über- einstimmende Elemente mit den gleichen Bezugszeichen versehen sind, unterscheidet sich von dem nach Fig. 1 dadurch, dass Gleichstromeinspeisung vorliegt, so dass es hier nur einen Gleichstrom-Energiebus 30 gibt, der sich von der einen The exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 2, in which elements which correspond to FIG. 1 are provided with the same reference numerals, differs from that according to FIG. 1 in that DC input is present, so that there is only one DC power bus 30 here, which is different from the one
Gleichstromeinspeisung 6 über die eine Überwachungseinrich- tung 4 und die weitere Überwachungseinrichtung 5 zur anderen Gleichstromeinspeisung 7 erstreckt und dabei über Messwertge¬ ber 15 und 16 geführt ist. Das Stellwerk 1 arbeitet so, wie in Fig. 1 beschrieben, berücksichtigt demzufolge Störungssignale Sl von beispielsweise der einen Überwachungseinrichtung 4, um dann zunächst eine Anzahl von gleichzeitig betätigbaren Feldelementen in Form der Weichen 17 und 18 zu bestimmen. DC infeed 6 via a monitoring device 4 and the further monitoring device 5 extends to the other DC power supply 7 and is guided via Messwertge ¬ about 15 and 16. The interlocking 1 operates as described in Fig. 1, consequently takes into account interference signals Sl of for example the one monitoring device 4, to then first determine a number of simultaneously operable field elements in the form of switches 17 and 18.
Auch hierbei wird ergänzend mit Messwertgebern 15 bzw. 16 je¬ weils ein leistungsbezogener Messwert als Gleichstrommesswert gebildet und als Signal S3 bzw. S4 dem Stellwerk 1 zugeführt. Daraufhin wird in dem Stellwerk 1 ein leistungsbezogenerAlso in this case is additionally depending ¬ weils formed with transducers 15 and 16 respectively, a power-related measurement value as a direct current measurement value and sent as a signal S3 or S4 to the signal box. 1 Then in the interlocking 1 is a performance-related
Gleichstrom-Summenmesswert gebildet, und es werden jeweils energie- bzw. situationsbedingt die Feldelemente auf eine Zahl von gleichzeitig betätigbaren Feldelementen begrenzt, wobei dabei bereits Einschränkungen der gleichzeitig DC total measured value formed, and it is energy or situation conditionally limited the field elements to a number of simultaneously operable field elements, in which case already restrictions of the same time
betätigbaren Feldelemente aufgrund der Arbeitsweise der Über¬ wachungseinrichtungen 4 und 5 mitberücksichtigt werden. Ergeben sich keine kritischen leistungsbezogenen Messwerte von den Messwertgebern 15 und 16, dann verbleibt es - im vorlie¬ genden Beispiel - bei einer Begrenzung der gleichzeitig betätigbaren Feldelemente auf die Weichen 17 und 18. actuated array elements are taken into account due to the operation of the cross ¬ monitoring devices. 4 and 5 If there are no critical performance-related measurements from the transducers 15 and 16, it remains - in vorlie ¬ constricting example - while limiting the simultaneously actuated array elements on the switch. 17 and 18
Bezugs zeichenliste Reference sign list
1 Stellwerk 1 signal box
2 Datenverbindung  2 data connection
3 Datenverbindung 3 data connection
4 Überwachungseinrichtung  4 monitoring device
5 weitere Überwachungseinrichtung 5 more monitoring devices
6 Energieeinspeisung 6 energy input
7 Energieeinspeisung  7 energy input
8 Energieversorgungsbus 8 power supply bus
9 Energieeinspeisepunkt  9 energy feed point
10 Energieeinspeisepunkt  10 energy input point
11 Energiebus  11 energy bus
12 Energieeinspeisepunkt  12 energy feed point
13 Energieeinspeisepunkt 13 energy feed point
14 Energietransportnetz  14 energy transport network
15 Messwertgeber  15 transducers
16 weiterer Messwertgeber  16 additional transducers
17 Weiche  17 points
18 Weiche 18 points
19 Spannungswandler  19 voltage transformers
20 Spannungswandler  20 voltage transformers
21 Weichensteuerung  21 point control
22 Weichensteuerung  22 point control
23 Datentransportnetz 23 data transport network
24 Kondensator  24 capacitor
25 Kondensator  25 capacitor
30 Gleichstrom-Energiebus Sl Störungssignal  30 DC power bus Sl fault signal
52 Störungssignal  52 fault signal
53 Signal  53 signal
54 Signal  54 signal

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1. Einrichtung zum Betreiben von in einer Gleisanlage angeordneten dezentralen, elektrischen Feldelementen (17,18) mit einem Stellwerk (1), das mit den dezentralen Feldelementen (17,18) mittels Datentelegrammen Informationen austauscht, einem Datentransportnetzwerk (23), das an das Stellwerk (1) angekoppelt und mit den dezentralen Feldelementen verbunden ist, 1. A device for operating arranged in a track system decentralized electric field elements (17,18) with a signal box (1) which exchanges information with the decentralized field elements (17,18) by means of data telegrams, a data transport network (23) to the Interlocking (1) is coupled and connected to the decentralized field elements,
einem Energietransportnetz (14), an das die dezentralen Feldelemente (17,18) angeschlossen sind und das die dezentralen Feldelemente (17,18) mit elektrischer Energie versorgt, wobei das Energietransportnetz (14) Energieeinspeisepunkte (9,10,12,13) aufweist, die entlang einer Energiebus- struktur des Energietransportnetzes (14) verteilt ange¬ ordnet sind, und an energy transport network (14), to which the decentralized field elements (17,18) are connected and which supplies the decentralized field elements (17,18) with electrical energy, wherein the energy transport network (14) Energieeinspeisepunkte (9,10,12,13) that are distributed along a power bus structure of the power transmission network (14), ¬ are arranged, and
die Energieeinspeisepunkte (9,10,12,13) durch mindestens eine unabhängige Energieeinspeisung (6,7) mit entspre¬ chender elektrischer Leistung versorgbar sind, the Energieeinspeisepunkte (9,10,12,13) by at least one independent power supply (6,7) are supplied with electric power entspre ¬ chender,
d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, dass d a d u r c h e c e n c i n e s that
im Zuge der mindestens einen Energieeinspeisung (6,7) ein- gangsseitig eine Überwachungseinrichtung (4,5) angeordnet ist, von der ein Störungssignal (S1,S2) der Energieeinspei¬ sung (6,7) an das Stellwerk (1) abgebbar ist, und in the course of the at least one energy supply (6,7) on the input side, a monitoring device (4,5) is arranged, from which a fault signal (S1, S2) of the Energieeinspei ¬ solution (6,7) to the interlocking (1) can be issued , and
das Stellwerk (1) geeignet ist, mit dem Störungssignal the interlocking (1) is suitable, with the fault signal
(Sl , S2 ) j eweils energiebedingt eine Anzahl von gleichzeitig betätigbaren Feldelementen (17,18) der dezentralen Feldelemente (17,18) zu begrenzen.  (S1, S2) in each case, according to energy, to limit a number of simultaneously actuatable field elements (17, 18) of the decentralized field elements (17, 18).
2. Einrichtung zum Betreiben von in einer Gleisanlage angeordneten dezentralen, elektrischen Feldelementen (17,18) mit einem Stellwerk (1), das mit den dezentralen Feldelementen (17,18) mittels Datentelegrammen Informationen austauscht, einem Datentransportnetzwerk (23), das an das Stellwerk (1) angekoppelt und mit den dezentralen Feldelementen (17,18) verbunden ist, einem Energietransportnetz (14), an das die dezentralen Feldelemente (17,18) angeschlossen sind und das die dezentralen Feldelemente (17,18) mit elektrischer Energie versorgt, wobei das Energietransportnetz (14) Energieeinspeisepunkte (9,10,12,13) aufweist, die entlang einer Energiebus¬ struktur des Energietransportnetzes (14) verteilt ange¬ ordnet sind, 2. Device for operating arranged in a track system decentralized electric field elements (17,18) with a signal box (1), which exchanges information with the decentralized field elements (17,18) by means of data telegrams, a data transport network (23) to the Interlocking (1) is coupled and connected to the decentralized field elements (17,18), an energy transport network (14), to which the decentralized field elements (17,18) are connected and which supplies the decentralized field elements (17,18) with electrical energy, wherein the energy transport network (14) Energieeinspeisepunkte (9,10,12,13) that are distributed along a power bus ¬ structure of the power transmission network (14), ¬ are arranged,
die Energieeinspeisepunkte (9,10,12,13) durch mindestens eine unabhängige Energieeinspeisung (6,7) mit entspre- chender elektrischer Leistung versorgbar sind und die dezentralen Feldelemente (17,18) jeweils leistungs- bezogene Messwerte (S3,S4) an das Stellwerk (19) abge¬ ben, the energy supply points (9, 10, 12, 13) can be supplied with at least one independent energy supply (6, 7) with corresponding electrical power, and the decentralized field elements (17, 18) each supply power-related measured values (S3, S4) to the A positioner (19) abge ¬ ben,
d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, dass d a d u r c h e c e n c i n e s that
das Stellwerk (1) geeignet ist, aus den leistungsbezogenen Messwerten (S3,S4) jeweils einen leistungsbezogenen Summen- messwert zu bilden und mit dem leistungsbezogenen Summenmess- wert jeweils energiebedingt die Feldelemente auf eine Zahl von gleichzeitig betätigbaren Feldelementen (17,18) zu be- grenzen. the interlocking (1) is adapted to each of the power-related measured values (S3, S4) to form a performance-related summation reading and the power related Summenmess- each energy-related the field elements to a number of simultaneously operable field elements (17,18) be - borders.
3. Einrichtung nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 2, 3. Device according to claims 1 and 2,
d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, dass d a d u r c h e c e n c i n e s that
die zumindest einige Feldelemente Weichen (17,18) sind. the at least some field elements are points (17,18).
4. Einrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, dass 4. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a
das Stellwerk (1) geeignet ist, jeweils aus der Anzahl und der Zahl der gleichzeitig betätigbaren Feldelemente (17,18) die kleinere Feldelementenanzahl der gleichzeitig the interlocking (1) is suitable, in each case from the number and the number of simultaneously operable field elements (17,18), the smaller field element number of the same time
betätigbaren Feldelemente (17,18) jeweils als endgültige Be¬ grenzung der gleichzeitig betätigbaren Feldelemente (17,18) aus zuwählen . operable field elements (17,18) in each case as a final Be ¬ limit of the simultaneously operable field elements (17,18) select from.
5. Einrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4, 5. Device according to one of claims 2 to 4,
d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, dass d a d u r c h e c e n c i n e s that
das Stellwerk (1) geeignet ist, bei einem Energietransport¬ netz (14) als Wechselstromnetz aus leistungsbezogenen Wech- selstrom-Messwerten (S3,S4) jeweils einen leistungsbezogenen Summenwechselstrommesswert zu bilden und damit energiebedingt die Zahl von gleichzeitig betätigbaren Feldelementen (17,18) der dezentralen Feldelemente (17,18) zu begrenzen. is suitable, the signal box (1), at an energy transport ¬ network (14) as the AC power from power-related alternating Selstrom measured values (S3, S4) each to form a performance-related sum AC measured value and thus energy-related limit the number of simultaneously operable field elements (17,18) of the decentralized field elements (17,18).
6. Einrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4, 6. Device according to one of claims 2 to 4,
d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, dass d a d u r c h e c e n c i n e s that
das Stellwerk (1) geeignet ist, bei einem Energietransport¬ netz (14) als Gleichstromnetz aus leistungsbezogenen Gleich- strom-Messwerten (S3,S4) einen leistungsbezogenen Summengleichstrom-Messwert zu bilden und damit energiebedingt die Zahl von gleichzeitig betätigbaren Feldelementen (17,18) der dezentralen Feldelemente (17,18) zu begrenzen. is suitable, the signal box (1), at an energy transport ¬ network (14) as a DC power from power-related direct current measured values (S3, S4) to form a performance-based sum direct current measurement value and therefore energy-limited the number of simultaneously operable array elements (17,18 ) of the decentralized field elements (17, 18).
7. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 6, 7. Device according to claim 6,
d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, dass d a d u r c h e c e n c i n e s that
bei Weichen (17,18) als Feldelemente jeweils ein das Anlaufen der Weichen (17,18) unterstützender Kondensator (24,25) in einer Versorgungseinheit für die jeweiligen Weichen (17,18) angeordnet ist, wobei die Versorgungseinheit über eine Netz¬ knoteneinheit an das Gleichstromnetz (14) angekoppelt ist. in switches (17,18) as the array elements each have a tarnishing of the switches (17,18) supporting the capacitor (24,25) is arranged in a supply unit for the respective switches (17,18), wherein the supply unit via a network node unit ¬ is coupled to the DC network (14).
8. Verfahren zum Betreiben von in einer Gleisanlage angeordneten dezentralen, elektrischen Feldelementen (17,18) mit einem Stellwerk (1), das mit den dezentralen Feldelementen (17,18) mittels Datentelegrammen Informationen austauscht, einem Datentransportnetzwerk (23), das an das Stellwerk (1) angekoppelt und mit den dezentralen Feldelementen (17,18) verbunden ist, 8. A method for operating arranged in a track system decentralized electric field elements (17,18) with a signal box (1), which exchanges information with the decentralized field elements (17,18) by means of data telegrams, a data transport network (23) to the Interlocking (1) is coupled and connected to the decentralized field elements (17,18),
einem Energietransportnetz (14), an das die dezentralen Feldelemente (17,18) angeschlossen sind und das die dezentralen Feldelemente (17,18) mit elektrischer Energie versorgt, wo¬ bei an energy transport network (14) to which the decentralized field elements (17,18) are connected and which supplies the decentralized field elements (17,18) with electrical energy, where ¬ at
das Energietransportnetz (14) Energieeinspeisepunkte (9,10,12,13) aufweist, die entlang einer Energiebus¬ struktur des Energietransportnetzes (14) verteilt ange¬ ordnet sind, und die Energieeinspeisepunkte (9,10,12,13) durch mindestens eine unabhängige Energieeinspeisung (6,7) mit entspre¬ chender elektrischer Leistung versorgbar sind, the energy transport network (14) having Energieeinspeisepunkte (9,10,12,13), which are distributed along a power bus ¬ structure of the power transmission grid (14) are integrally ¬ arranged, and the Energieeinspeisepunkte (9,10,12,13) by at least one independent power supply (6,7) are supplied with electric power entspre ¬ chender,
d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, dass d a d u r c h e c e n c i n e s that
mit einer im Zuge der mindestens einen Energieeinspeisungwith one in the course of at least one energy feed
(6,7) eingangsseitig liegenden Überwachungseinrichtung (4,5) ein Störungssignal (S1,S2) der Energieeinspeisung (6,7) an das Stellwerk (1) abgebbar ist, und (6,7) on the input side monitoring device (4,5) a fault signal (S1, S2) of the power supply (6,7) to the interlocking (1) can be issued, and
von dem Stellwerk (1) mit dem Störungssignal (S1,S2) jeweils energiebedingt die Feldelemente (17,18) auf eine Anzahl von gleichzeitig betätigbaren Feldelementen (17,18) begrenzt wird . from the interlocking (1) with the interference signal (S1, S2) each energy-related the field elements (17,18) is limited to a number of simultaneously operable field elements (17,18).
9. Verfahren zum Betreiben von in einer Gleisanlage angeord- neten dezentralen, elektrischen Feldelementen (17,18) mit einem Stellwerk (1), das mit den dezentralen Feldelementen (17,18) mittels Datentelegrammen Informationen austauscht, einem Datentransportnetzwerk (23), das an das Stellwerk (1) angekoppelt und mit den dezentralen Feldelementen (17,18) verbunden ist, 9. A method for operating decentralized, electrical field elements (17,18) arranged in a track system with a signal box (1) which exchanges information with the decentralized field elements (17, 18) by means of data telegrams, a data transport network (23) is coupled to the interlocking (1) and connected to the decentralized field elements (17,18),
einem Energietransportnetz (14), an das die dezentralen Feldelemente (17,18) angeschlossen sind und das die dezentralen Feldelemente (17,17) mit elektrischer Energie versorgt, wobei das Energietransportnetz (14) Energieeinspeisepunkte (9,10,12,13) aufweist, die entlang einer Energiebus¬ struktur des Energietransportnetzes (14) verteilt ange¬ ordnet sind, an energy transport network (14), to which the decentralized field elements (17,18) are connected and which supplies the decentralized field elements (17,17) with electrical energy, wherein the energy transport network (14) Energieeinspeisepunkte (9,10,12,13) that are distributed along a power bus ¬ structure of the power transmission network (14), ¬ are arranged,
die Energieeinspeisepunkte (9,10,12,13) durch mindestens eine unabhängige Energieeinspeisung (6,7) mit entspre- chender elektrischer Leistung versorgbar sind und die dezentralen Feldelemente (17,18) jeweils leistungs- bezogene Messwerte (S3,S4) an das Stellwerk (1) abgeben, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, dass  the energy supply points (9, 10, 12, 13) can be supplied with at least one independent energy supply (6, 7) with corresponding electrical power, and the decentralized field elements (17, 18) each supply power-related measured values (S3, S4) to the Signal box (1), characterized in that
von dem Stellwerk aus den leistungsbezogenen Messwerten from the interlocking of the performance-related measured values
(S3,S4) jeweils ein leistungsbezogener Summenmesswert gebil¬ det wird und mit dem leistungsbezogenen Summenmesswert je¬ weils energiebedingt die Feldelemente auf eine Zahl von gleichzeitig betätigbaren Feldelementen (17,18) begrenzt wird . (S3, S4) in each case a performance-related summation measured value is gebil ¬ det and with the power-related summation measured depending ¬ energy because of the field elements to a number of simultaneously operable field elements (17,18) is limited.
10. Verfahren nach Anspruch 8 und 9, 10. The method according to claim 8 and 9,
d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, dass d a d u r c h e c e n c i n e s that
bei zumindest einigen dezentralen Feldelementen Weichen at least some decentralized field elements switch
(17,18) verwendet werden. (17,18) are used.
11. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 10, 11. The method according to any one of claims 8 to 10,
d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, dass d a d u r c h e c e n c i n e s that
von dem Stellwerk (1) jeweils aus der Anzahl und der Zahl der gleichzeitig betätigbaren Feldelemente (17,18) die kleinere Feldelementenanzahl als endgültige Begrenzung der gleichzeitig betätigbaren Feldelemente (17,18) ausgewählt wird. from the interlocking (1) each of the number and the number of simultaneously operable field elements (17,18), the smaller number of field elements as the final limit of the simultaneously operable field elements (17,18) is selected.
12. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 11, 12. The method according to any one of claims 8 to 11,
d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, dass d a d u r c h e c e n c i n e s that
bei einem Energietransportnetz (14) als Wechselstromnetz aus leistungsbezogenen Wechselstrom-Messwerten (S3,S4) ein leis- tungsbezogener Summenwechselstrommesswert gebildet wird und damit jeweils energiebedingt die Feldelemente auf die Zahl der gleichzeitig betätigbaren Feldelemente (17,18) begrenzt werden . in the case of an energy transport network (14), a power-related total AC measured value is formed as an AC network from power-related AC measured values (S3, S4) and thus the field elements are limited to the number of simultaneously actuable field elements (17, 18).
13. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 11, 13. The method according to any one of claims 8 to 11,
d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, dass d a d u r c h e c e n c i n e s that
bei einem Energietransportnetz (14) als Gleichstromnetz aus leistungsbezogenen Gleichstrom-Messwerten (S3,S4) ein leis- tungsbezogener Summengleichstrom-Messwert gebildet und damit jeweils energiebedingt die Feldelementenanzahl auf die Zahl der gleichzeitig betätigbaren Feldelemente (17,18) begrenzt wird . in the case of an energy transport network (14), a power-related summation direct current measured value is formed as a DC network from power-related DC measured values (S3, S4), thereby limiting the number of field elements to the number of simultaneously actuable field elements (17, 18).
EP17765136.1A 2016-09-27 2017-09-05 Devices and methods for operating field elements arranged locally on a railway track Active EP3494025B1 (en)

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DE102016218585.3A DE102016218585A1 (en) 2016-09-27 2016-09-27 Device and method for operating in a track system decentralized array elements
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EP3643579A1 (en) * 2018-10-23 2020-04-29 Thales Rail Signalling Solutions AG Device and method for monitoring points
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