EP3478964B1 - Anordnung, installationspaket und verfahren zur verwendung bei der installation einer installationseinheit in einem windturbinenturm - Google Patents

Anordnung, installationspaket und verfahren zur verwendung bei der installation einer installationseinheit in einem windturbinenturm Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3478964B1
EP3478964B1 EP17733735.9A EP17733735A EP3478964B1 EP 3478964 B1 EP3478964 B1 EP 3478964B1 EP 17733735 A EP17733735 A EP 17733735A EP 3478964 B1 EP3478964 B1 EP 3478964B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
guides
installation
assembly
unit
yoke
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP17733735.9A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3478964A1 (de
Inventor
Ben Møller NIELSEN
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vestas Wind Systems AS
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Vestas Wind Systems AS
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Publication date
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Publication of EP3478964A1 publication Critical patent/EP3478964A1/de
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Publication of EP3478964B1 publication Critical patent/EP3478964B1/de
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
    • F03D80/80—Arrangement of components within nacelles or towers
    • F03D80/82—Arrangement of components within nacelles or towers of electrical components
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/10—Assembly of wind motors; Arrangements for erecting wind motors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/34—Arrangements for erecting or lowering towers, masts, poles, chimney stacks, or the like
    • E04H12/342—Arrangements for stacking tower sections on top of each other
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2230/00—Manufacture
    • F05B2230/60—Assembly methods
    • F05B2230/604—Assembly methods using positioning or alignment devices for aligning or centering, e.g. pins
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2230/00—Manufacture
    • F05B2230/60—Assembly methods
    • F05B2230/61—Assembly methods using auxiliary equipment for lifting or holding
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/91—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure
    • F05B2240/912—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure on a tower
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/91—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure
    • F05B2240/916—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure with provision for hoisting onto the structure
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the installation of an installation unit in a section of a wind turbine tower, and particularly though not exclusively to the installation of a power converter module.
  • Wind turbine plants typically include a rotor/turbine mounted on top of a tower.
  • the rotor may include one or more blades that convert wind into rotary motion, which is in turn converted to electrical energy by known means.
  • Wind turbine towers typically contain electrical equipment such as, for example, converter electronics, voltage switch gear and a transformer. In some cases these components or equipment are provided as part of an installation unit that is mounted in the tower by lowering the unit into a section of the tower after the section has been installed. As is known, such an installation unit is often referred to as a 'power converter module' or PCM.
  • WO 2014/094792 describes a guide system for installing an installation unit into a wind turbine tower. As the installation unit is lowered into an open end of the tower, engagement elements on the installation unit receive parallel stays extending vertically within the tower. The installation unit is guided by the stays as it is lowered into the tower. Installation and removal of the stays and engagement elements may be time consuming.
  • WO2012130245 describes a guide system for installing an installation unit into a wind turbine tower through an opening in a lower end of the tower.
  • an installation package for a wind turbine comprising:
  • the assembly may comprise the same number of unit guides as yoke guides, wherein each of the unit guides is vertically aligned with a corresponding one of the yoke guides.
  • the installation unit may comprise a frame for holding electrical components, and the unit guides may comprise radially outer portions of the frame.
  • the frame may comprise a plurality of vertically extending frame members, each unit guide comprising a radially outer edge of one of the frame members.
  • the frame may include a portion that is polygonal in plan, in which case each of the frame members is vertically aligned with a vertex of the polygon.
  • the frame may include a portion that is rectangular in plan, in which case each of the frame members is vertically aligned with a corner of the rectangle.
  • the height of the assembly may be such that when the installation unit is installed at its final vertical position within the tower section, the yoke guides are positioned adjacent their respective engagement guides.
  • the installation unit may comprise at least one camera system, the camera system being configured and orientated to capture images comprising at least one of the engagement guides while the assembly is lowered towards the tower section, thereby to assist in positioning of at least one of the unit guides relative to its or their corresponding unit guide or guides.
  • the or each camera system may be detachably mounted to the installation unit, to enable uninstalling of the or each camera after the installation unit has been installed.
  • the assembly may comprise at least one wireless communication interface for sending the captured images for viewing on a remote apparatus.
  • the engagement guides may be detachable from the wind turbine tower section.
  • an installation kit for a wind turbine tower comprising:
  • a method of installing an installation unit in a tower section of a wind turbine tower comprising:
  • the method may comprise temporarily attaching the engagement guides to the section at or adjacent the open end prior to lowering the assembly into the open end.
  • the method may comprise disconnecting the yoke from the installation unit once the installation unit reaches its final position, and withdrawing the yoke from the section.
  • the wind turbine 100 includes a generally vertical tower 102 mounted to a foundation 104 or a temporary support.
  • the tower 102 supports a nacelle 106.
  • a rotor 108 is mounted to the nacelle 106 for rotation about a horizontal axis, to convert wind into rotational energy.
  • the nacelle 106 houses a turbine (not shown) along with other mechanical and electrical systems to support the conversion of the rotational energy into electrical energy.
  • a wind turbine tower may be constructed from a single section or by stacking and joining several sections.
  • the tower 102 of the wind turbine 100 shown in Fig. 1 comprises a lower section 110 and an upper section 112.
  • Fig. 2 shows the lower section 110 during construction of the wind turbine of Fig. 1 .
  • the lower section 110 has been positioned on the foundation 104.
  • an installation unit 114 is lowered into place by, for example, a crane (not shown).
  • the installation unit 114 includes a unit frame 118 for supporting electrical equipment 120 such as converter electronics, voltage switch gear and a transformer. Depending upon the amount of equipment it needs to hold, the installation unit 114 can include one or several floors 122 to which the electrical equipment 120 is attached by way of bolts, brackets, welding, or other suitable means.
  • electrical equipment 120 such as converter electronics, voltage switch gear and a transformer.
  • the installation unit 114 can include one or several floors 122 to which the electrical equipment 120 is attached by way of bolts, brackets, welding, or other suitable means.
  • an upper end of the first section 110 includes an internal flange 124.
  • the flange includes several axially extending through holes 126.
  • the upper section 112 has a corresponding flange (not shown) at its lower end with similarly positioned holes.
  • bolts (not shown) are inserted through the holes and nuts (not shown) are used to clamp the upper and lower sections together.
  • the holes on each flange are numbered sequentially in a circumferential direction (eg, clockwise).
  • a reference indicator 128 allows the technicians installing the tower to identify the starting position of the hole numbering relative to the tower section.
  • each engagement guide 130 may include inclined surfaces 132 and 134 that together form a converging ramp 135. The interaction of this ramp 135 with the installation unit 114 during its installation will be described in more detail below.
  • Each engagement guide 130 includes a bracket portion 131 having, in the illustrated example, two through holes 137.
  • each engagement guide 130 can be bolted to the flange 124 via overlapping pairs of holes 126 and 137 (for clarity, the bolts are not shown in Fig. 6A ).
  • the engagement guides 130 are positioned on the flange 124 with reference to particular holes 126, the positions of which can be determined by counting from the reference indicator 128.
  • the number of engagement guides 130 can be selected based on the requirements of a particular installation. Where an installation unit 114 with a rectangular (in plan) frame or footprint is used, four engagement guides 130 may be installed, for example. As shown in Figs 5 and 6 , the engagement guides are positioned such that there is sufficient clearance between them for the installation unit (indicated with dotted line 131) to slide through them.
  • each engagement guide 130 extends radially inwardly from the flange 124, while also extending above the flange 124.
  • Fig. 8 there is shown the installation unit 114 and a yoke 136.
  • the yoke 136 is releasably connected to the installation unit 114 by any suitable means, such as clamps, bolts, hooks or other attachment mechanisms (not shown) known to those skilled in the art.
  • the connection can be made at any suitable time, such as before the installation unit 114 and yoke 136 are transported to site, or (more likely) onsite shortly before the installation is to take place.
  • the purpose of the yoke 136 is to provide a coupling for a crane hook or clamp while distributing the lifting force to suitable hard points on the installation unit 114. This ensures that the installation unit 114 can safely be lifted for installation in the tower without risk of breakage or distortion.
  • Fig. 9 shows the yoke 136 releasably connected to the installation unit 114 to form an assembly 139 for use in installation of a wind turbine tower.
  • the unit frame 118 of the installation unit 114 comprises four vertical frame members 138 positioned at each corner/vertex (in plan) of the installation unit 114. It will be appreciated that the positional relationship of the frame members 138 provides the installation unit 114 with a rectangular footprint or form factor, in the illustrated embodiment, although other embodiments are envisaged in which a different number of frame members provide a differently shaped footprint, for example triangular or pentagonal.
  • the shape of the footprint may be a polygon or any other suitable shape. Where the footprint is a polygon the frame members may be vertically aligned with one or more vertices of the polygon.
  • the installation unit 114 is provided with unit guides 140 in the form of radially outer edges of the frame members 138. As described in more detail below, each of the unit guides 140 is configured to engage a corresponding engagement guide 130 during installation of the installation unit 114 in the lower section 110.
  • the yoke 136 comprises a yoke frame 142 that, like the frame of the installation unit, comprises four vertical frame members 144 positioned at each corner/vertex (in plan) of the yoke 136.
  • the yoke 136 is provided with yoke guides 146 in the form of radially outer edges of the frame members 144.
  • each of the yoke guides 144 is configured to engage a corresponding engagement guide 130 during installation of the installation unit 114 in the lower section 110.
  • each yoke guide 144 is vertically aligned with a corresponding one of the unit guides 140.
  • Each vertically aligned yoke guide 146 and unit guide 140 pair effectively forms a relatively continuous vertical guide 148.
  • the yoke frame 142 has a footprint or form factor, defined by its four vertical guides 144, which substantially corresponds or matches the footprint of the installation unit 140. In effect, the yoke frame 142 is a continuance of the installation unit 114.
  • the assembly 139 comprising the yoke 136 releasably connected to the installation unit 114, can be attached to a crane hook 150.
  • the crane (not shown) to which the crane hook 150 (see Fig. 9 ) is attached lifts the yoke 136, and thereby the assembly 139, into a position just above the lower section 110.
  • Guide ropes or other stabilising/guiding stays (not shown) can be used to rotate and translate the installation unit 114 until a lower end 152 of each unit guide 140 is vertically aligned with a corresponding one of the engagement guides 130.
  • the position and spacing of the engagement guides 130 is such that there is some tolerance in the alignment of each lower end 152 relative to its corresponding engagement guide 130.
  • the crane can then carefully lower the assembly 139 towards engagement with the engagement guides 130.
  • the assembly 139 As best shown in Fig. 11 , if there is misalignment between the lower ends 152 of a unit guide 140 and their corresponding engagement guides 130, at least one of the lower ends 152 will engage one or both of the inclined surfaces 132 and 134.
  • the interaction of the lower end 152 and inclined surfaces 132 and 134 will if necessary gradually rotate the assembly 139 until it is aligned with the engagement guides 130, as well as centralising the assembly 139 within the engagement guides 130.
  • This alignment of the assembly 139 relative to the engagement guides 130 ensures that the assembly 139 is correctly positioned relative to the interior of the lower section 110 as it is further lowered as shown in Fig. 12 .
  • the relatively continuous guide 148 formed by each vertically aligned yoke guide 146 and unit guide 140 pair ensures that the installation unit 114 is maintained in the correct orientation and position as it is lowered into the lower section 110, and as the engagement between the engagement guide 130 and the unit guide 140 is replaced by engagement with the yoke guide 146.
  • the struts 116 may include lower end guides 154, each configured to receive one of the lower ends 152 and guide it as the installation unit 114 is lowered into its final position.
  • technicians can connect (eg, by bolting) the installation unit 114 to the struts 116, and/or install additional supports such as abutment members that engage an internal surface of the lower section 110 to stabilise the installation unit 114.
  • the yoke 136 can be disconnected from the installation unit 114 and removed using the crane, as shown in Fig. 14 .
  • the engagement guides 130 can then be removed, as shown in Fig. 15 .
  • the upper section 112 (or nacelle, if no additional tower section is required) can then be installed on top of the lower section 110 as described above.
  • the assembly 139 is configured such that at least one of the unit guides and/or the yoke guides is or are substantially continuously engaged with at least one corresponding engagement guide 130 from when the assembly 139 enters the lower section 110 until the assembly 139 reaches its installation position within the lower section 110.
  • substantially continuously engaged means that minor or brief discontinuities in the potential engagement between yokes guides 146 and/or unit guides 140 and their corresponding respective engagement guides 130 may be acceptable as the assembly is lowered. It may be, for example, that a small gap exists between the yoke 136 and the installation unit 114.
  • the yoke guides 146 remain within the plane of the engagement guides 130, even when the assembly 139 is resting on the struts 116. This ensures that the installation unit 114 cannot rotate or be moved laterally by the crane cable at any time while it is being lowered. In addition, once the yoke 136 is disconnected it can easily be withdrawn because it remains aligned by the engagement guides 130 and need not be realigned and centred before being lifted out of the lower section 110.
  • each unit guide in the described embodiment is formed by an outer edge of vertical members of the installation unit's frame, it will be appreciated that other forms of unit guides may be employed.
  • each unit guide can take the form of a rail or other elongate rigid structure that is bolted, screwed, clamped, welded, bonded or otherwise attached to the installation unit.
  • the attachment can be to the frame, floor, or any other suitable point of the installation unit 114.
  • the unit guides 140 and yoke guides 146 in the described embodiment effectively form a single vertically elongate guide 148, and are configured to cooperate with relatively compact engagement guides 130 on the tower. Such unit guides 140 and yoke guides 146 can also engage with vertically elongate engagement guides (not shown).
  • the combined length of the unit guides 140 and the yoke guides 146 may exceed the distance from the vertical plane of the engagement guides and the vertical plane of the struts 116 that support the assembly in position within the lower section 110 of the tower. In this way engagement and thus the guiding function is always ensured during the installation.
  • unit and/or yoke guides at each position, vertically spaced relative to each other. There may be gaps between adjacent unit and/or yoke guides. Any such gaps may be bridged by a corresponding elongate engagement guide such that the engagement guide always engages at least one of the unit guides and/or yoke guides. Alternatively, vertical spacing of the unit guides and/or yoke guides, and their corresponding engagement guides, may be selected such that at least one of the unit guides and/or yoke guides always engages a corresponding engagement guide.
  • the engagement guides 130 in the described embodiment include inclined surfaces 132 and 134 that together form a converging ramp 135.
  • the engagement guides need not include such inclined surfaces, nor need they form a converging ramp.
  • the engagement guide simply defines a particular position and orientation for the installation unit as it is installed. Greater tolerance may be allowed in that case to make it easier for technicians to align the installation unit with the engagement guides.
  • the engagement guides 130 in the described embodiment are detachable from the flange 124 once the installation unit has been installed.
  • the engagement guides can be a permanent part of the tower. This can be achieved by bolting, screwing, clamping, welding, bonding or otherwise attaching an engagement guide to the tower in such a way that any additional section (or the nacelle, if the current section is the final or sole section) can be positioned on top of the current section without the engagement guides interfering with the interface and attachment between the two sections (or section and nacelle).
  • the engagement guides can form an integral part of the tower itself, and can be, for example, formed near the open end of the tower, such as on or in the flange 124.
  • the unit guides and yoke guides in the described embodiment form vertically aligned pairs, which allows each pair to engage the same engagement guide.
  • one or more of the yoke guides may be angularly offset from some or all of the unit guides, and vice versa. In that case, additional engagement guides will be required for each unit guide and/or yoke guide that does not vertically align with a corresponding yoke guide and/or unit guide.
  • the yoke guides 146 are shown as being relatively short compared to the unit guides 140, the yoke guides 146 may be as long as or longer than the unit guides 114 in other embodiments, to ensure that the yoke guides 146 maintain engagement with corresponding engagement guides 130 in a particular installation as the assembly 139 is lowered.
  • any of the guides can include a resilient portion to cushion engagement between the unit guide and/or yoke guide(s) and the corresponding engagement guide(s). This can be achieved by resiliently mounting any of the guides, such as on a leaf spring, coil spring, or via a resilient material such as an elastomer.
  • Any of the guides can include one or more wheels to allow low-friction movement between it and a corresponding guide.
  • the engagement guide can include a wheel configured to engage the unit and/or yoke guides.
  • any or all of the guides may be lubricated with a suitable lubricant prior to lowering of the assembly to reduce the chance of damage.
  • the described embodiment shows the installation unit being installed in a lower section of a two section wind turbine.
  • the skilled person will appreciate that the installation unit can be installed in any section of a wind turbine, including a lower section, an intermediate section, or an upper section. In some cases there may only be a single section to the tower.
  • an installation unit While it is typical for an installation unit to include a frame that is generally rectangular in plan, the installation unit and its footprint may be of any suitable shape or form factor. Similarly, although it is typical for sections of wind turbine towers to be generally frusto-conical, the sections can be of any other suitable shape and/or cross-section.
  • the amount of clearance allowed for movement of the installation unit through the engagement guides can be selected to suit the particular requirements of each installation. As an example, where an installation unit with a rectangular footprint or form factor is used, a clearance of 30mm across each diagonal of the rectangle may be suitable. Where detachable engagement guides are used, their positions may be adjustable upon installation to allow for onsite adjustment of this clearance. Typically in that case, the clearance would be determined (or at least confirmed) based on onsite measurement of the installation unit. Alternatively or in addition, the yoke guides and/or unit guides may be adjustable to provide the required clearances. In addition, one or more of the guides may be angled so as to provide a reducing clearance as the assembly is lowered into the tower.
  • the installation unit 114 may optionally comprise at least one camera system.
  • a camera system 158 is provided near a lower end of each of the frame members 138.
  • Each camera system 158 is configured and orientated to capture images comprising at least one of the engagement guides 130 while the assembly 139 is lowered towards the tower section 110.
  • Technicians can use the captured images to assist in positioning of at least one of the unit guides 140 relative to its or their corresponding engagement guide or guides 130.
  • each camera system 158 is positioned to capture an image of at least a portion of the unit guide 140 of the frame member 138 to which the camera system is attached, as well as at least a portion of that unit guide's corresponding engagement guide 130.
  • technicians can gain a clear understanding of the relative positions of each unit guide 140 and its corresponding engagement guide 130, which assists in achieving quick and accurate alignment of the installation unit 114 and the engagement guides 130 before bringing them into contact with each other.
  • the or each camera system 158 may be detachably mounted to the installation unit 114, to enable uninstalling of the or each camera system 158 after the installation unit 114 has been installed into the lower section 110.
  • the mounting may be via a strap, rope, clamp, screws, bolts or any other suitable mechanism for temporarily attaching the camera system 158 to the installation unit 114.
  • the camera system may include one or more brackets (not shown).
  • the or each camera system 158 should be attached in such a way that it (and any mounting mechanism used to attach it) does not interfere with any of the engagement guides 130.
  • At least one wireless communication interface may be provided on or in the assembly for sending the captured images for viewing on a remote apparatus (not shown).
  • Each camera system 158 may be provided with its own wireless communication interface (not shown), or may communicate with a central wireless interface (not shown) that sends the captured images. If the wireless interface is separate from the camera systems 158, it may be removable after installation of the installation unit 114 is complete. In an embodiment, the captured images may be sent via a wired connection.
  • an installation package for a wind turbine comprising an assembly (such as assembly 139) and a wind turbine tower section (such as lower section 110).
  • the tower section comprises a plurality of engagement guides (such as engagement guides 130) on or adjacent to an upper inner edge of the tower section to guide the assembly while it is lowered into the tower section.
  • FIG. 17 there is shown a method of installing an installation unit (such as installation unit 114) in a tower section (such as lower section 110) of a wind turbine tower.
  • the method optionally includes temporarily attaching 160 engagement guides (such as engagement guides 130) to the tower section at or adjacent the tower section's open end.
  • the engagement guides may be permanently attached or formed on the section, as described above.
  • the assembly may be lifted (typically using a crane) above an open end of the tower section.
  • the assembly includes the installation unit for installation within the tower section, the installation unit comprising a plurality of circumferentially spaced-apart unit guides (such as unit guides 140).
  • the assembly also include a yoke (such as yoke 136) releasably connected to the installation unit and comprising a plurality of circumferentially spaced-apart yoke guides (such as yoke guides 146).
  • the assembly may then be lowered into the open end.
  • Each of the unit guides is configured and positioned to engage at least one of the engagement guides so as to maintain the assembly in a predetermined position relative to the tower section while the assembly enters the open end and is lowered into it.
  • Each of the yoke guides is configured and positioned to engage at least one of the engagement guides when they enter into the horizontal plane of the engagement guides so as to continue to maintain the assembly in a predetermined position relative to the section as the assembly is lowered further into the open end.
  • step 166 the yoke may then be disconnected from the installation unit once the installation unit reaches its final position and withdrawn from the section.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Montagepaket für eine Windkraftanlage, wobei das Montagepaket Folgendes umfasst:
    eine Anordnung (139) zur Verwendung bei der Montage eines Windkraftanlagenturms (102); und
    einen Turmabschnitt (110) des Windkraftanlagenturms (102), umfassend eine Vielzahl von Eingriffsführungsstücken (130) an oder benachbart einer oberen Innenkante des Turmabschnitts, um die Anordnung zu führen, während diese in den Turmabschnitt herabgelassen wird;
    wobei die Anordnung (139) Folgendes umfasst:
    eine Montageeinheit (114) zur Montage innerhalb des Turmabschnitts (110) des Windkraftanlagenturms (102), wobei die Montageeinheit eine Vielzahl von umlaufend beabstandeten Einheitsführungsstücken (140) umfasst, wobei jedes der Einheitsführungsstücke (140) derart konfiguriert ist, um in ein entsprechendes Eingriffsführungsstück (130) an oder benachbart einer oberen Innenkante des Turmabschnitts (110) einzugreifen, um die Anordnung (139) zu führen, während diese in den Turmabschnitt (110) herabgelassen wird; und
    ein Jochgestell (136), das lösbar mit der Montageeinheit verbunden ist und eine Vielzahl von umlaufend beabstandeten Jochführungsstücken (146) umfasst, wobei jedes der Jochführungsstücke (146) derart konfiguriert ist, um in ein entsprechendes Eingriffsführungsstück (130) an oder benachbart der oberen Innenkante des Turmabschnitts (110) einzugreifen, um die Anordnung (139) zu führen, während diese in den Turmabschnitt (110) herabgelassen wird;
    wobei die Anordnung (139) derart konfiguriert ist, sodass, während die Anordnung (139) herabgelassen wird, mindestens eines der Einheitsführungsstücke (140) und/oder der Jochführungsstücke (146) im Wesentlichen fortlaufend mit den Eingriffsführungsstücken (130) in Eingriff steht oder stehen, von dem Punkt, an dem die Anordnung (139) in den Turmabschnitt (110) eintritt, bis die Anordnung (139) ihre Montagestellung innerhalb des Turmabschnitts (110) erreicht hat.
  2. Montagepaket nach Anspruch 1, umfassend dieselbe Anzahl von Einheitsführungsstücken (140) wie von Jochführungsstücken (146), wobei jedes der Einheitsführungsstücke (140) vertikal mit einem entsprechenden der Jochführungsstücke (146) ausgerichtet ist.
  3. Montagepaket nach Anspruch 1 oder Anspruch 2, wobei die Montageeinheit (114) einen Rahmen (118) zum Halten von elektrischen Komponenten umfasst und die Einheitsführungsstücke (140) radial nach außen gerichtete Abschnitte des Rahmens (118) umfassen.
  4. Montagepaket nach Anspruch 3, wobei der Rahmen (118) eine Vielzahl von sich vertikal erstreckenden Rahmenträgern (138) umfasst, wobei jedes Einheitsführungsstück (140) eine radial gerichtete Außenkante von einem der Rahmenträger (138) umfasst.
  5. Montagepaket nach Anspruch 4, wobei der Rahmen (118) einen Abschnitt beinhaltet, der in der Draufsicht polygonal ist und jeder der Rahmenträger (138) vertikal mit einem Scheitelpunkt des Polygons ausgerichtet ist.
  6. Montagepaket nach Anspruch 5, wobei der Rahmen (118) einen Abschnitt beinhaltet, der in der Draufsicht rechteckig ist und jeder der Rahmenträger (138) vertikal mit einer Ecke des Rechtecks ausgerichtet ist.
  7. Montagepaket nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Höhe der Anordnung derart bemessen ist, sodass bei der Montage der Montageeinheit (114) in ihre endgültige vertikale Stellung innerhalb des Turmabschnitts (110) die Jochführungsstücke (146) benachbart ihrer entsprechenden Eingriffsführungsstücke (130) positioniert werden.
  8. Montagepaket nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Montageeinheit (114) mindestens ein Kamerasystem (158) umfasst, wobei das Kamerasystem (158) derart konfiguriert und orientiert ist, um Bilder aufzunehmen, die mindestens eines von den Eingriffsführungsstücken (130) umfassen, während die Anordnung (139) zum Turmabschnitt (110) hin herabgelassen wird, um dadurch beim Positionieren des wenigstens einen der Einheitsführungsstücke (140) bezüglich seines oder ihrer entsprechenden Einheitsführungsstücks oder -stücke behilflich zu sein.
  9. Montagepaket nach Anspruch 8, wobei das eine oder jedes Kamerasystem (158) lösbar an der Montageeinheit (114) montiert ist, um ein Abmontieren der oder jeder Kamera zu ermöglichen, nachdem die Montageeinheit (114) montiert worden ist.
  10. Montagepaket nach Anspruch 8 oder 9, umfassend mindestens eine drahtlose Kommunikationsschnittstelle zum Senden der aufgenommenen Bilder zum Betrachten auf einem Ferneinrichtung.
  11. Montagepaket nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Eingriffsführungsstücke (130) von dem Windkraftanlagenturmabschnitt (110) abnehmbar sind.
  12. Montagekit für einen Windkraftanlagenturm, umfassend:
    eine Anordnung (139) zur Verwendung bei der Montage eines Windkraftanlagenturms (102); und
    eine Vielzahl von abnehmbaren Eingriffsführungsstücken (130) zur Montage an oder benachbart einer oberen Innenkante eines Turmabschnitts (110) des Windkraftanlagenturms (102), um die Anordnung (139) zu führen, während sie in den Turmabschnitt (110) herabgelassen wird;
    wobei die Anordnung (139) Folgendes umfasst:
    eine Montageeinheit (114) zur Montage innerhalb des Turmabschnitts (110) des Windkraftanlagenturms (102), wobei die Montageeinheit eine Vielzahl von umlaufend beabstandeten Einheitsführungsstücken (140) umfasst, wobei jedes der Einheitsführungsstücke (140) derart konfiguriert ist, um in ein entsprechendes Eingriffsführungsstück (130) an oder benachbart einer oberen Innenkante des Turmabschnitts (110) einzugreifen, um die Anordnung (139) zu führen, während diese in den Turmabschnitt (110) herabgelassen wird; und
    ein Jochgestell (136), das lösbar mit der Montageeinheit verbunden ist und eine Vielzahl von umlaufend beabstandeten Jochführungsstücken (146) umfasst, wobei jedes der Jochführungsstücke (146) derart konfiguriert ist, um in ein entsprechendes Eingriffsführungsstück (130) an oder benachbart der oberen Innenkante des Turmabschnitts (110) einzugreifen, um die Anordnung (139) zu führen, während diese in den Turmabschnitt (110) herabgelassen wird;
    wobei die Anordnung (139) derart konfiguriert ist, sodass, während die Anordnung (139) herabgelassen wird, mindestens eines der Einheitsführungsstücke (140) und/oder der Jochführungsstücke (146) im Wesentlichen fortlaufend mit den Eingriffsführungsstücken (130) in Eingriff steht oder stehen, von dem Punkt, an dem die Anordnung (139) in den Turmabschnitt (110) eintritt, bis die Anordnung (139) ihre Montagestellung innerhalb des Turmabschnitts (110) erreicht hat.
  13. Verfahren zur Montage einer Montageeinheit in einem Turmabschnitt (110) eines Windkraftanlagenturms (102), umfassend:
    Anheben einer Anordnung (139) über einem offenen Ende des Turmabschnitts (110), wobei die Anordnung (139) Folgendes umfasst:
    eine Montageeinheit (114) zur Montage innerhalb des Turmabschnitts (110), wobei die Montageeinheit (114) eine Vielzahl von umlaufend beabstandeten Einheitsführungsstücken (140) umfasst; und
    ein Jochgestell (136), das lösbar mit der Montageeinheit verbunden ist und eine Vielzahl von umlaufend beabstandeten Jochführungsstücken (146) umfasst; und
    Herablassen der Anordnung (139) in das offene Ende, wobei das offene Ende eine Vielzahl von Eingriffsführungsstücken (130) umfasst, wobei:
    jedes der Einheitsführungsstücke derart konfiguriert und positioniert ist, um mindestens eines der Eingriffsführungsstücke (130) derart eingreifen zu lassen, um die Anordnung in einer vorbestimmten Stellung bezüglich des Turmabschnitts (110) zu halten, während die Anordnung (139) in das offene Ende eintritt und in dieses hinein herabgelassen wird; und
    jedes der Jochführungsstücke (146) derart konfiguriert und positioniert ist, um mindestens eines der Eingriffsführungsstücke (130) derart eingreifen zu lassen, um die Anordnung (139) weiter in einer vorbestimmten Stellung bezüglich des Abschnitts zu halten, während die Anordnung (139) weiter in das offene Ende herabgelassen wird, bis die Anordnung (139) ihre Montagestellung innerhalb des Turmabschnitts (110) erreicht hat.
  14. Verfahren nach Anspruch 13, umfassend das vorläufige Befestigen der Eingriffsführungsstücke (130) an dem Abschnitt an oder benachbart des offenen Endes, bevor die Anordnung (139) in das offene Ende herabgelassen wird.
  15. Verfahren nach Anspruch 13 oder 14, umfassend das Lösen des Jochgestells (136) von der Montageeinheit, sobald die Montageeinheit ihre endgültige Stellung erreicht hat und das Zurückziehen des Jochgestells (136) von dem Abschnitt.
EP17733735.9A 2016-06-29 2017-06-22 Anordnung, installationspaket und verfahren zur verwendung bei der installation einer installationseinheit in einem windturbinenturm Active EP3478964B1 (de)

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US11268497B2 (en) 2022-03-08
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EP3478964A1 (de) 2019-05-08
WO2018001427A1 (en) 2018-01-04
US20190170125A1 (en) 2019-06-06
JP6967537B2 (ja) 2021-11-17
CN109416027B (zh) 2020-05-12
DK3478964T3 (da) 2022-06-07

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