EP3472386A1 - Assembly for switching a switch rail - Google Patents
Assembly for switching a switch railInfo
- Publication number
- EP3472386A1 EP3472386A1 EP17729457.6A EP17729457A EP3472386A1 EP 3472386 A1 EP3472386 A1 EP 3472386A1 EP 17729457 A EP17729457 A EP 17729457A EP 3472386 A1 EP3472386 A1 EP 3472386A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- base plate
- holder
- rail
- arrangement according
- longitudinal direction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001141 Ductile iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B7/00—Switches; Crossings
- E01B7/02—Tongues; Associated constructions
- E01B7/08—Other constructions of tongues, e.g. tilting about an axis parallel to the rail, movable tongue blocks or rails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B7/00—Switches; Crossings
- E01B7/02—Tongues; Associated constructions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B7/00—Switches; Crossings
- E01B7/22—Special sleepers for switches or crossings; Fastening means therefor
Definitions
- the invention relates to an arrangement for switching a tongue rail to a stock rail comprising a holder with at least one roller element which is support for the tongue rail, wherein the holder is adjustable relative to the stock rail.
- a holder receiving at least one roller element can be connected to an insert which has a plurality of bores in order to position the holder having the roller element at the desired distance from the stock rail.
- a support roller holder is connected via a running in the direction of the tongue rail toothed rail with a fastened to the rail of the stock rail clamping device.
- a turnout and rolling device offers the possibility that a roller carrier can be adjusted in height via an inclined plane.
- EP 1 627 954 A2 provides a roller device for supporting a tongue rail, in which a frame carrying the rollers is fixed by way of a toothed bar, which enables a horizontal, horizontal adjustment of the frame.
- the subject of DE 10 2004 004 784 B4 is a device for displacing a tongue rail.
- the device has two rollers, which start from a main body, which is formed integrally with a cover, which runs between the rollers.
- the present invention has the object, an arrangement of the type described above educate so that with structurally simple measures an adjustment of the roller elements both horizontally and vertically to the baking rail is made possible. At the same time it should be possible to easily adjust, but at the same time ensure that an uncontrolled twisting of the holder is omitted.
- the invention essentially provides that the holder is connected to a grand plate having a wedge-shaped geometry or a wedge-shaped region in which the Garrang is supported on the base plate, that the base plate in transverse to the longitudinal direction of the jaws - Led or tongue rail extending direction is adjustable. and that the holder is adjustable relative to the base plate stepwise transversely to the longitudinal direction of the jaw or tongue rail.
- the holder extends from a base plate, which makes it possible to guide the holder transversely to the longitudinal direction of the tongue rail.
- a simple positioning and aligning the bracket to the stock rail is possible because it is positively connected to the base plate via a latch.
- a twisting or uncontrolled adjustment of the holder is prevented at the same time the base plate.
- Area of the base plate is a smooth horizontal and vertical adjustment of the Holder ensures the stock rail and thus the at least one roller element.
- the invention provides in a further development that the base plate is connected to a support such as ribbed plate and is fed transversely or perpendicular to the tongue rail longitudinal direction.
- a first alternative for this purpose can go out of the support a transverse or perpendicular to the tongue rail longitudinal direction extending first guide element, which interacts with an outgoing of the base second guide element for guided adjustment of the Grandplatte transverse to the longitudinal direction of the tongue rail.
- first guide element is preferably a single bar and the second guide element is a bottom-side extending in the base plate groove-like longitudinal recess or vice versa.
- a transversely or perpendicular to the tongue rail longitudinal direction recess may be formed as a first guide element whose width corresponds to the base plate, so that it is transversely or perpendicular to the tongue mari cnlteilsri rectly guided slidably received by the support.
- the first guide element such as the bar or recess or Aussparrung is penetrated by holes in which a bolt element engages, over which the holder in the direction of the support is kraftbeaufschl agbar.
- the invention provides that in the Halterang and / or the base plate, preferably both in the holder and the base plate, a transversely or perpendicular to the tongue rail longitudinal direction extending and penetrated by the bolt element elongated hole extends.
- a respective roller element is mounted in the respective end region of the retaining tang, that is to say in front of and behind the elongated hole.
- the base plate is connected to a single the holder and the base plate passing through and supported on the post pin member frictionally with the pad.
- the invention is characterized in that the grand plate and / or the holder, in particular both the base plate and the holder made of plastic, in particular polyamide with e.g. a glass fiber content of e.g. 15-30% by weight.
- the base plate with the holder extend between sections of a slide chair which is fastened on the support like the ribbed plate.
- Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a Schienenbefest whyselemcntes in
- Fig. 5 is a representation corresponding to FIG. 2 with an alternative guide.
- the function of the switch is to carry and guide the train along a given path. These include various
- Fig. I a section of a rail mounting point of a tongue device of a switch is shown, in which to a stock rail 12, a tongue rail 14 is to be adjusted in order to drive in dependence on the position of the tongue rail 14, a vehicle passing through the vehicle in a desired direction.
- the detail shows an intermediate plate 16 (FIG. 2) resting on a threshold or concrete plate, for example, which may be rigid or elastic and on which a ribbed plate 18 is supported, on which the stock rail 12 is fixed in the usual way.
- a threshold or concrete plate for example, which may be rigid or elastic and on which a ribbed plate 18 is supported, on which the stock rail 12 is fixed in the usual way.
- tension springs 22, 24 are used on the one hand.
- the tension springs 22, 24 are stretched between the ribbed plate 18 outgoing abutments 32, 34 on the one hand and sections of Gleitienes 36 on the other hand, according to the drawing representation has a U-shape and in the region of Querschcnkels 38 on a portion 28 of the rail 30 of the Back bar 12 rests.
- the tension clamp 20 is supported.
- an intermediate layer 40 z. b. from EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate) is arranged between the longitudinal legs 42, 44 of the U-shaped Gleitstuhls 36 and the Rippenplattc 18.
- an intermediate 47, 49 is arranged between the longitudinal legs 42, 44 of the U-shaped Gleitstuhls 36 and the Rippenplattc 18.
- the stock rail 12 is mentioned on the one hand held down on the tension clamp 20 and on the other hand via the transverse leg 38 of the slide chair 36.
- the tension clamp 20 is for this purpose penetrated by a screw 46 which is connected to the support of the switch.
- roller device 10 which extends between the longitudinal legs 42, 44 of the slide chair 36 and is connected to the ribbed plate 18.
- the roller device 10 according to the invention consists of a wedge-shaped base plate 48 and a roller 50, 52 superimposed support 54, which also has a wedge shape.
- the base plate 48 and the carrier may according to the prior art of metal, in particular nodular cast iron exist.
- the base plate 48 and / or the holder 54 in particular both the base plate 48 and the holder made of plastic, in particular polyamide, e.g. a glass fiber content between 15 wt .-% and 30 wt .-% may contain.
- the superimposed areas ie on the one hand, the surface 56, which extends inclined to the underside of the base plate 48, and on the other hand, the facing surface 58 of the holder 54, a gradual adjustment enabling structure, which in the exemplary embodiment as Zahnrasterept 60, 62 are formed.
- Other gradual adjustment structures are also possible. Due to the wedge shape of the base plate 48 is thus carried out a vertical adjustment of the also as a roll cassette to be designated holder 54 in adjusting this in the longitudinal direction of the base plate 48, so a vertical adjustment of the rollers 50, 52. At the same time, the horizontal distance between the rollers 50, 52nd and the stock rail 12 changed.
- the holder 54 Since the rollers 50, 52 regardless of the position of the holder 54 to the base plate 48 in its running with the tongue rail 14 contact areas should always be horizontal, the holder 54 has a wedge shape of the base plate 48 corresponding geometry or the axes 78, 80th are positioned in the holder 54 such that the desired horizontal orientation is always present.
- the teeth of the grids 60, 62 have a distance a of 3 mm.
- the angle between the underside of the base plate 48 and its upper surface (surface 56) should be in the range of about 6 °, so that a lifting or lowering of the holding length 54 and thus the rollers 50, 52 from tooth to tooth by approx. + / - 0.3 mm. Other dimensions are self-explanatory also possible.
- the invention provides, according to a first alternative, that the grand plate 48 has a longitudinally extending in the longitudinal direction and in the section preferably rectangular longitudinal groove 64, the geometrically adapted to be designated as a roller base bar 66 which extends from the rib plate 18 and extends in the longitudinal direction thereof.
- a roller base bar 66 which extends from the rib plate 18 and extends in the longitudinal direction thereof.
- the base plate 48 To guide the base plate 48, it is only necessary that it has a single guide element, in particular a single strip 66.
- the bar 66 bores, some of which are exemplified by the reference numerals 68, 70.
- a fastening screw 72 is screwed, which passes through both the holder 54 and the base plate 48, so that when tightening the screw 72, the roller device 10 frictionally with the ribbed plate 18 and the base plate 48 and the holder 54 with each other both force are also connected form-fitting.
- a horizontal adjustment of the roller device 10 that is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction to the stock rail 12 without a height adjustment of the rollers 50, 52, passes through the fastening screw slots 74, 76 of the base plate 48 and the holder 54 Position of the roller device 10 to the stock rail 12 as a function of the bore can be adjusted, in which the fastening screw 72 is screwed into the bar 66 An additional fine adjustment via the slots 74, 76th
- Fig. 4 designed as a hollow cylinder rollers 50, 52 of axes 78, 80 passes through, which in turn are mounted in unspecified marked legs of the roll cassette or holder 54.
- the figures are, as mentioned, self-explanatory.
- the strip 66 and the groove 64 thus form a guide for the roller device 10 so that it can be adjusted substantially exclusively transversely or perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the stock rail 12.
- two rollers 50, 52 extend from the holder 54 and are rotatably mounted in the respective end region of the holder 54. Between the rollers 50, 52 extends the slot 76, whose longitudinal direction is transverse or perpendicular to the axes 78, 80 extends.
- roller apparatus 10 When mounting the roller device 10, a distance from the tongue bottom edge to the roller 50, 52 of e.g. about 1 mm can be adjusted. Should it turn out that the rollers 50, 52 are too low or too high, with the aid of the inclined plane of the surface 56 and the tooth rasters 60, 62, a lowering or raising of the rollers 50, 52 can be achieved with simultaneous horizontal adjustment. After the desired dimension has been set, the roller apparatus 10 is fixed by means of the fastening screw 72 and e.g. fixed to a lock washer.
- FIG. 5 shows an alternative embodiment of the guide of the base plate 48 and thus of the holder 54.
- the guide is realized by the power-biased projection 66, which starts from the ribbed plate 18.
- a longitudinal recess 67 is provided, whose width corresponds to the width of the grand plate 48, so that a guide is transverse or perpendicular to Zungcnschienenl Kunststoffsachse 14 according to the guide with the bar 66.
- a guide can also be realized in that at least one strip-shaped protrusion, which runs in the longitudinal direction of the base plate 48, extends from the underside of the grand plate 48.
- the width of the projection corresponding to a recess in the ribs plate 18 is formed, so that also the desired guide is secured transversely or perpendicular to Zungcnschienenl Kunststoffsachse. Otherwise, the structural features of the rail fastening point are the same as those used in the. Connection with Figs. 1-4 have been explained.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Railway Tracks (AREA)
- Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
- Escalators And Moving Walkways (AREA)
- Knitting Machines (AREA)
- Switches That Are Operated By Magnetic Or Electric Fields (AREA)
- Tumbler Switches (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016111210.0A DE102016111210A1 (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2016-06-20 | Arrangement for changing a tongue rail |
PCT/EP2017/064114 WO2017220345A1 (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2017-06-09 | Assembly for switching a switch rail |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3472386A1 true EP3472386A1 (en) | 2019-04-24 |
EP3472386B1 EP3472386B1 (en) | 2020-09-23 |
Family
ID=59054117
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17729457.6A Active EP3472386B1 (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2017-06-09 | Assembly for switching a switch rail |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3472386B1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR102448155B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN109415876B (en) |
AU (1) | AU2017283047B2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102016111210A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK3472386T3 (en) |
MY (1) | MY191831A (en) |
SG (1) | SG11201811041RA (en) |
TW (1) | TWI752042B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017220345A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA201808457B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2765522C1 (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2022-01-31 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Иркутский государственный университет путей сообщения (ФГБОУ ВО ИрГУПС) | Device for the movement of a switchblade |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2857093B2 (en) * | 1995-12-07 | 1999-02-10 | 東海旅客鉄道株式会社 | Roller lubrication device |
JP2000257001A (en) * | 1999-03-04 | 2000-09-19 | Yamato Kogyo Co Ltd | Joining structure of bed plate for turnout |
KR200197806Y1 (en) | 2000-05-04 | 2000-09-15 | 박장묵 | A base plate in railway diverging machine |
JP2002004203A (en) * | 2000-06-22 | 2002-01-09 | West Japan Railway Co | Switch wear reduction apparatus |
DE20316886U1 (en) * | 2002-12-06 | 2004-03-04 | Schreck-Mieves Gmbh | Tongue lifting device for adjusting switch tongues |
DE102004013347A1 (en) | 2003-08-15 | 2005-04-14 | Bwg Gmbh & Co. Kg | Arrangement for switching a tongue rail to a stock rail |
DE102004004784B4 (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2007-05-10 | Cdp Bharat Forge Gmbh | Device for displacing a tongue rail |
DE102004040176C5 (en) | 2004-08-18 | 2011-01-13 | Deutsche Bahn Ag | Device for fastening a stock rail on a track-inner side of a tongue device of a switch |
DE102005032417B4 (en) | 2005-07-12 | 2014-12-11 | Jörg Lorenz | Rolling device for supporting a switch tongue |
CN100575606C (en) * | 2006-03-10 | 2009-12-30 | 中铁宝桥股份有限公司 | Sphenoid adjustment striking flake type fastener and withhold method |
DE102007038653B4 (en) * | 2006-10-13 | 2017-01-05 | Schwihag Ag | Device for changing switch points |
KR100874181B1 (en) | 2007-08-27 | 2008-12-15 | 삼표이앤씨 주식회사 | None-inunction roller point plate fixation device for turnout |
DE102008052152B4 (en) | 2008-10-20 | 2014-01-23 | Hansi Renc | Switch blade lifting and rolling device |
DE202009014430U1 (en) * | 2009-09-18 | 2010-02-18 | Vossloh-Werke Gmbh | Shim for fixing a rail to a solid surface and fixing a rail |
DE102010025770A1 (en) * | 2010-07-01 | 2012-01-05 | Schwihag Ag | Rolling device for a tongue rail of a switch |
DE102014218125B3 (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2015-12-31 | Schwihag Ag | Rolling device for changing a switch tongue |
-
2016
- 2016-06-20 DE DE102016111210.0A patent/DE102016111210A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2017
- 2017-06-09 WO PCT/EP2017/064114 patent/WO2017220345A1/en unknown
- 2017-06-09 CN CN201780038497.8A patent/CN109415876B/en active Active
- 2017-06-09 KR KR1020187036360A patent/KR102448155B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2017-06-09 SG SG11201811041RA patent/SG11201811041RA/en unknown
- 2017-06-09 AU AU2017283047A patent/AU2017283047B2/en active Active
- 2017-06-09 DK DK17729457.6T patent/DK3472386T3/en active
- 2017-06-09 MY MYPI2018002658A patent/MY191831A/en unknown
- 2017-06-09 EP EP17729457.6A patent/EP3472386B1/en active Active
- 2017-06-16 TW TW106120180A patent/TWI752042B/en active
-
2018
- 2018-12-14 ZA ZA2018/08457A patent/ZA201808457B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN109415876A (en) | 2019-03-01 |
ZA201808457B (en) | 2019-08-28 |
MY191831A (en) | 2022-07-18 |
KR20190044586A (en) | 2019-04-30 |
EP3472386B1 (en) | 2020-09-23 |
DE102016111210A1 (en) | 2017-12-21 |
AU2017283047A1 (en) | 2018-11-29 |
AU2017283047B2 (en) | 2022-08-18 |
BR112018074991A2 (en) | 2019-03-12 |
CN109415876B (en) | 2021-10-29 |
SG11201811041RA (en) | 2019-01-30 |
DK3472386T3 (en) | 2020-12-14 |
WO2017220345A1 (en) | 2017-12-28 |
KR102448155B1 (en) | 2022-09-29 |
TW201804050A (en) | 2018-02-01 |
TWI752042B (en) | 2022-01-11 |
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