EP3435368B1 - Instrument à tirette - Google Patents

Instrument à tirette Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3435368B1
EP3435368B1 EP18000612.4A EP18000612A EP3435368B1 EP 3435368 B1 EP3435368 B1 EP 3435368B1 EP 18000612 A EP18000612 A EP 18000612A EP 3435368 B1 EP3435368 B1 EP 3435368B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
treble
keyboard
housing
handpull
musical instrument
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18000612.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3435368A1 (fr
Inventor
Thomas Trapp
Knut Hoyer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hohner Musikinstrumente GmbH
Original Assignee
Hohner Musikinstrumente GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hohner Musikinstrumente GmbH filed Critical Hohner Musikinstrumente GmbH
Publication of EP3435368A1 publication Critical patent/EP3435368A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3435368B1 publication Critical patent/EP3435368B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D11/00—Accordions, concertinas or the like; Keyboards therefor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D11/00—Accordions, concertinas or the like; Keyboards therefor
    • G10D11/02—Actions
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
    • G10H1/32—Constructional details
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H3/00—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means
    • G10H3/12—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument
    • G10H3/14—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument using mechanically actuated vibrators with pick-up means
    • G10H3/16—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument using mechanically actuated vibrators with pick-up means using a reed
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H2230/00—General physical, ergonomic or hardware implementation of electrophonic musical tools or instruments, e.g. shape or architecture
    • G10H2230/045—Special instrument [spint], i.e. mimicking the ergonomy, shape, sound or other characteristic of a specific acoustic musical instrument category
    • G10H2230/245—Spint accordion, i.e. mimicking accordions; Electrophonic instruments with one or more typical accordion features, e.g. special accordion keyboards or bellows, electrophonic aspects of mechanical accordions, Midi-like control therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hand-operated instrument with housing parts for treble and bass connected by a bellows according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Hand-operated instruments that have the keyboard in an angled shape on the right side, the treble, are one of the various types of accordion. This arrangement of the keyboard goes back to the first Viennese or the first French instruments. Such an accordion is described in, for example U.S. 2,983,178 A .
  • a diatonic accordion with mutually inclined mounting surfaces for attaching the tone generating devices to the treble and bass sides is known in order to thereby achieve an enhanced sound effect.
  • a treble keyboard is also arranged on the treble side, specifically as an angled extension to the mounting surface. The treble keyboard thus forms a to Fretboard adjacent to the mounting surface, which, detached from the mounting surface, forms an independent housing part. Grip levels known from hand pull instruments can thus be transferred to instruments with an improved sound effect.
  • a musical instrument in which a normal accordion part with bellows-operated reeds carrying reeds and a polyphonic electric tone generator with the associated electric tone generator and the associated electronic components are accommodated in one and the same instrument in the form of an accordion.
  • the electronic tone generator and the contact part in a housing whose dimensions are approximately the same as those of a normal accordion, the following is provided.
  • the outwardly angled grip plate with the key mechanism mounted on it is offset a little bit, for example 1 to 5 cm, towards the front of the accordion.
  • a disadvantage of all previously known shapes for accordions is that the natural posture of the accordion player is not sufficiently taken into account.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to create a hand-pulled instrument, in particular an accordion, which is improved from an ergonomic point of view.
  • the invention is not based on previous technical conditions in the instrument, but on the optimal hand and arm posture for the player to play the hand traction instrument, in particular the accordion.
  • the reasons for the previous arrangement of the keyboard lie in the mechanical internal structure of the instrument.
  • the solution according to the invention has the effect that the keyboard on the treble side is displaced forwards towards the front side of the manual traction instrument, in particular the accordion, and its angle can be adapted to the human anatomy.
  • the hand pull instrument, in particular the accordion can then be played relaxed and easily without the player having to twist and cramp unnaturally.
  • the "arm-hand line" can be played without significant bending of the hand.
  • the shoulder area can be relieved as the upper arms no longer have to be turned outwards. Only the fingers have to be angled in an ergonomic movement to operate the keys or buttons. This gives the player a completely light and relaxed, never-before-seen feeling of playing. This fact is a decisive factor, especially with children, as poor posture in childhood can have effects on health consequences.
  • the tone and / or signal generators as a mechanical internal structure of the instrument can be positioned spatially directly behind the treble keyboard.
  • the treble keyboard thus forms an upper compartment with cover to a lower compartment below, in which the tone and / or signal generators are arranged.
  • the cover is a lateral cover in relation to an instrument center plane, whereby the cover can be selected partially or fully.
  • the upper compartment and the lower compartment are then preferably aligned with respect to a bellows of the manual pulling instrument.
  • the compartment height of the sub-compartment can be determined by the width of a front side surface of the corner-columned hollow body.
  • reed blocks carrying bellows-operated reeds a polyphonic electrical tone or signal generator with the associated electronic components can be accommodated together or alternatively in one and the same instrument, in particular in the treble housing and possibly in the bellows.
  • Such an instrument allows to play either acoustically with reeds with natural tone generation by flowing air or with electronic tone and / or signal generation or with both types of tone generation at the same time. If it is an exclusively electronic musical instrument, it has no acoustic sounds generated by the flowing air.
  • the invention relates to a manual instrument, in particular an accordion, with housing parts connected by a bellows 1 for the treble, the treble housing 2, and bass, the bass housing 3. Furthermore, the manual instrument comprises the associated tone and / or signal generator and mechanical parts (not shown) .
  • a treble keyboard 4 is built into the treble housing 2 and a bass keyboard 5 is built into the bass housing 3.
  • the treble housing 2 is designed as a corner-pillar hollow body 6 which is open on the bellows side and has an opening 7 on the opposite side for receiving a treble cover 8.
  • the treble cover 8 is arranged at an acute angle to an instrument center plane M between the two housing parts 2, 3 in such a way that the treble housing 2 tapers towards the instrument front side V and the treble cover 8 is thereby displaced forwards.
  • the treble cover 8 forms the treble keyboard 4.
  • the treble keyboard 4 thus preferably closes the opening 7 of the hollow body 6 in the form of a corner column and is thus integrated into the three-dimensional shape of the treble housing 2.
  • the treble housing 2 delimits a space 9 via the hollow body 6 with a column (cf. Fig. 4 ), which is suitable for receiving the tone and / or signal generator, valves, key mechanisms, etc.
  • the treble keyboard 4 is preferably arranged at such a distance from the bellows 1 that an arrangement plane D of the treble cover 8 penetrates the instrument center plane M outside the instrument base area.
  • the treble keyboard 4 is preferably arranged in an angular range of 30 ° to 80 ° to the center plane M of the instrument.
  • the corner-pillar hollow body 6 preferably has a cross-section of a triangle or convex square or pentagon, whereby the forwardly displaced treble keyboard 4 can be aligned at angles to the instrument center plane M that take into account the human anatomy and a hollow body 6 with sufficient dimensions for recording the sound - and / or provide signal generator.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrated illustrative example, which is not part of the invention, the cross-section of the eckklaligen hollow body 6 of the treble housing 2 is essentially triangular with one side to the bellows 1, one side to the rear 12 of the manual traction instrument and one side to the treble keyboard 4.
  • the side surface 14 and the rest Side surfaces of the hollow body 6 with a columnar shape can be flat, curved and / or angular.
  • the treble keyboard 4 and the bass keyboard 5 can be designed as a piano keyboard or a button keyboard.
  • the FIGS. 1 and 2 show, according to a first embodiment, the treble keyboard 4 as a piano keyboard.
  • the treble keyboard 4 preferably has a vertical keyboard axis.
  • the bass keyboard 5 has, for example, a button keyboard.
  • the treble housing 2 can be used to delimit a space 9 for receiving sound posts 10 carrying bellows-operated reeds (cf. Fig. 7 ) be provided.
  • the keys 11 of the treble keyboard 4 are connected to treble valves (not shown) which, actuated by bellows, control the air flow through the reed blocks 10 carrying various reeds in a manner known per se.
  • the buttons 11 can be individually provided with switches and / or contacts, etc., which are used for the individual control of electrical sound signal sources. These switches and / or signal generators are known per se and are not shown.
  • a known polyphonic electrical tone and / or signal generator with the associated electronic components can be accommodated in the treble housing 2 according to the invention.
  • the corner-pillar hollow body 6 is designed in cross-section like a convex square, and the width of the front side surface 14 is selected such that, together with the tapering of the hollow body 6 and thus the angular alignment of the treble keyboard 4 to the instrument center plane M, a spatial depth for the treble housing 2 is achieved, which receives the tone and / or signal generator and associated components, especially when electronic tone and / or signal generators are installed at the same time.
  • the treble keyboard 4 can, however, be played in the same way as in the first exemplary embodiment, since the angular position to the instrument center plane M can be selected in the same way.
  • the treble keyboard 4 can be introduced into the opening 7, the treble keyboard 4 having a number of sound outlet openings 15 for the air flowing through bellows-operated reeds (not shown) to generate sound.
  • the sound outlet openings 15 can be formed in an area around the treble keyboard 4. It is preferable if the treble keyboard 4 is designed as a piano clavier, as in FIG Fig. 5 shown, each key 11 is formed with a sound outlet opening 15 along the edge 16 of the hollow body 6. The edge 16 is preferably formed on the front side surface 14 of the hollow body 6.
  • the buttons 11 can, as in Fig. 5 shown, for example, have an extension portion in which the respective sound outlet opening 15 is formed.
  • a bar can be made from a plurality of sound outlet openings 15.
  • the width of the respective sound outlet opening 15 can be the width of the respective key 11 of the piano clavier consequences.
  • the bass keyboard 5 can be designed in the same way with a number of sound outlet openings (not shown).
  • Fig. 6 shows a third embodiment, which differs from that in Fig. 3 shown differs in that the treble keyboard 4 is designed as a button keyboard. Otherwise, what has been said above applies accordingly.
  • the bass housing can have a fingerboard 20 for bass buttons 21, the grip plane of which is angled with respect to the instrument center plane M.
  • the grip plane B of the bass buttons 21 can be arranged mirror-symmetrically to the treble keyboard 4.
  • Fig. 7 Via an opening, partial areas of a mechanical tone generator in the treble housing 2.
  • Fig. 8 illustrates the alignment of the treble keyboard 4 on the treble housing 2 to the front V and rear 12 of the instrument to the instrument center plane M via a floor plan of the hand-pulled instrument according to the invention, in particular the accordion.
  • the treble cover 8 can be designed in the shape of a roof, in which case the treble keyboard 4 is preferably designed on the roof side which is directed towards the front side V of the instrument.
  • the treble cover 8 forms the treble keyboard 4 according to the invention, the tone and / or signal generators, as the mechanical internal structure of the instrument, being able to be positioned directly behind the treble keyboard 4, in particular Fig. 7 combined with Fig. 8 shows.
  • the treble keyboard 4 thus forms an upper compartment with coverage to a lower compartment below in the form of the space 9 in which the tone and / or signal generator, such as in particular the reed blocks 10 according to Fig. 7 , are arranged.
  • the cover is a lateral cover in relation to an instrument center plane M ( Fig. 8 ), whereby the coverage can be selected partially or fully.
  • a compartment height of the sub-compartment or of the space 9 can be determined by a width of the front side surface 14 of the corner-pillar hollow body 6 ( Fig. 4 ).

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Instrument à tirette avec des parties de boîtier reliées par un soufflet (1) pour des aigus et des basses, des générateurs de sons et/ou de signaux associés et des parties mécaniques ainsi qu'avec un clavier d'aigus (4) monté dans le boîtier d'aigus (2) et un clavier de basses (5) monté dans le boîtier de basses (3), dans lequel le boîtier d'aigus (2) est réalisé en tant qu'un corps creux (6) à colonne d'angle, qui est ouvert côté soufflet et présente en vis-à-vis une ouverture (7) pour la réception d'un couvercle d'aigus (8), dans lequel le couvercle d'aigus (8) est disposé de manière orientée selon un angle aigu par rapport à un plan central d'instrument (M) entre les deux parties de boîtier (2, 3) de telle manière que le boîtier d'aigus (2) se rétrécit en direction du côté avant d'instrument (V) et ainsi que le couvercle d'aigus (8) est déplacé vers l'avant et le couvercle d'aigus (8) forme le clavier d'aigus (4), et dans lequel les générateurs de sons et/ou de signaux associés sont positionnés spatialement directement derrière le clavier d'aigus (4) en formant un compartiment supérieur en coïncidence avec un compartiment inférieur situé en dessous sous la forme d'un espace (9), dans lequel les générateurs de sons et/ou de signaux sont disposés, caractérisé en ce que le corps creux (6) à colonne d'angle possède une section transversale d'un quadrilatère convexe et une paroi arrière (12), faisant face au côté avant d'instrument (V), du boîtier d'aigus est bombée vers l'extérieur.
  2. Instrument à tirette selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le corps creux (6) dispose le clavier d'aigus (4) à une distance telle du soufflet (1) qu'un plan de disposition (D) du couvercle d'aigus (8) traverse le plan central d'instrument (M) à l'extérieur de la surface de base d'instrument.
  3. Instrument à tirette selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le clavier d'aigus (4) est disposé dans une plage angulaire de 30° à 80° par rapport au plan central d'instrument (M).
  4. Instrument à tirette selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le clavier d'aigus (4) est un clavier de piano ou un clavier à boutons.
  5. Instrument à tirette selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle d'aigus (8) est réalisé en forme de toit et le clavier d'aigus (4) est réalisé au niveau du côté de toit, qui est dirigé vers le côté avant (V) de l'instrument.
  6. Instrument à tirette selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le clavier d'aigus (4) possède un axe de clavier vertical.
  7. Instrument à tirette selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le boîtier de basses (3) présente un clavier de basses (5), dont la touche (20) définit un plan de préhension (B), qui est disposé de manière symétrique en miroir par rapport au clavier d'aigus (4) par rapport au plan central d'instrument (M).
  8. Instrument à tirette selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le boîtier d'aigus (2) est prévu pour délimiter l'espace (9) pour la réception des âmes (10) supportant des anches actionnées par soufflet.
  9. Instrument à tirette selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu'un générateur de sons et/ou de signaux électriques polyphoniques est abrité avec les composants électroniques associés dans le boîtier d'aigus (2).
  10. Instrument à tirette selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce qu'un nombre d'ouvertures de sortie de sons (15) pour l'air circulant à travers des anches (10) actionnées par soufflet aux fins de la production de sons se trouve à proximité ou dans la zone autour du clavier d'aigus (4) et/ou du clavier de basses (5).
  11. Utilisation d'un instrument à tirette selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10 en tant qu'un accordéon ou tout autre type d'accordéon du type chromatique ou diatonique.
EP18000612.4A 2017-07-26 2018-07-18 Instrument à tirette Active EP3435368B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017007064.4A DE102017007064A1 (de) 2017-07-26 2017-07-26 Handzuginstrument

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3435368A1 EP3435368A1 (fr) 2019-01-30
EP3435368B1 true EP3435368B1 (fr) 2020-12-16

Family

ID=63041754

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18000612.4A Active EP3435368B1 (fr) 2017-07-26 2018-07-18 Instrument à tirette

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US10733967B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3435368B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN109308889B (fr)
DE (1) DE102017007064A1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2730411C2 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102020216588B3 (de) 2020-12-29 2021-10-07 Carboneon Gmbh Handzuginstrument

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD861776S1 (en) * 2017-07-21 2019-10-01 Hohner Musikinstrumente Gmbh Handpull musical instrument
KR20190070586A (ko) 2017-12-13 2019-06-21 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 전자수송 재료용 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 발광 다이오드

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH55044A (de) * 1912-02-05 1912-07-16 Wilhelm Bestgen Harmonika
WO2003085637A1 (fr) * 2002-03-13 2003-10-16 Valentin Zupan Caisse des aigus pour accordeon

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US2514978A (en) * 1950-07-11 Accordian key holder
CA348124A (fr) * 1935-02-12 B. Luttbeg Max Accordeon
US1781394A (en) * 1929-02-20 1930-11-11 Iorio Candido Accordion
US1922381A (en) * 1932-01-11 1933-08-15 Max B Luttbeg Accordion
US2036545A (en) * 1935-04-05 1936-04-07 Wurlitzer Grand Piano Company Accordion
US2056212A (en) * 1935-06-22 1936-10-06 Wurlitzer Grand Piano Company Electric accordion
US2114085A (en) * 1936-07-11 1938-04-12 Pollina Frank Accordion
US2681587A (en) * 1951-01-19 1954-06-22 Hohner Ag Matth Accordion
US2983178A (en) * 1958-03-10 1961-05-09 Lesman Corp Accordion-organ
DE1785862U (de) 1958-08-11 1959-03-26 Max Haeussler Harmonikainstrument, insbesondere akkordeon und handharmonika.
DE1299988B (de) 1965-05-20 1969-07-24 Musikinstrumentenbau Markneuki Piano- und Knopfakkordeon
DE1273966C2 (de) 1967-04-22 1977-03-17 Musikinstrument
CN2256574Y (zh) * 1996-07-12 1997-06-18 王峰 键钮式手风琴
CN2829006Y (zh) * 2005-09-07 2006-10-18 李遇秋 手风琴的右手双排键
FR2945146B1 (fr) * 2009-04-30 2011-07-01 Thierry Gaboriau Accordeon diatonique a tables de montage inclinees
CN202677814U (zh) * 2012-06-13 2013-01-16 江阴金杯安琪乐器有限公司 手风琴的功能变换键
TWI511123B (zh) * 2012-07-30 2015-12-01 Dien-Foon Wu Musical instrument keyboard

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH55044A (de) * 1912-02-05 1912-07-16 Wilhelm Bestgen Harmonika
WO2003085637A1 (fr) * 2002-03-13 2003-10-16 Valentin Zupan Caisse des aigus pour accordeon

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102020216588B3 (de) 2020-12-29 2021-10-07 Carboneon Gmbh Handzuginstrument
US11694662B2 (en) 2020-12-29 2023-07-04 Carboneon Gmbh Manual pulling instrument

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US10733967B2 (en) 2020-08-04
RU2018127311A (ru) 2020-01-31
RU2018127311A3 (fr) 2020-03-17
RU2730411C2 (ru) 2020-08-21
CN109308889B (zh) 2023-08-08
DE102017007064A1 (de) 2019-01-31
EP3435368A1 (fr) 2019-01-30
US20190035368A1 (en) 2019-01-31
CN109308889A (zh) 2019-02-05

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