EP3435368A1 - Manual pulling instrument - Google Patents
Manual pulling instrument Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3435368A1 EP3435368A1 EP18000612.4A EP18000612A EP3435368A1 EP 3435368 A1 EP3435368 A1 EP 3435368A1 EP 18000612 A EP18000612 A EP 18000612A EP 3435368 A1 EP3435368 A1 EP 3435368A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- treble
- keyboard
- hand
- instrument
- instrument according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000001755 vocal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000273256 Phragmites communis Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007274 generation of a signal involved in cell-cell signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D11/00—Accordions, concertinas or the like; Keyboards therefor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D11/00—Accordions, concertinas or the like; Keyboards therefor
- G10D11/02—Actions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H1/32—Constructional details
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H3/00—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means
- G10H3/12—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument
- G10H3/14—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument using mechanically actuated vibrators with pick-up means
- G10H3/16—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument using mechanically actuated vibrators with pick-up means using a reed
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H2230/00—General physical, ergonomic or hardware implementation of electrophonic musical tools or instruments, e.g. shape or architecture
- G10H2230/045—Special instrument [spint], i.e. mimicking the ergonomy, shape, sound or other characteristic of a specific acoustic musical instrument category
- G10H2230/245—Spint accordion, i.e. mimicking accordions; Electrophonic instruments with one or more typical accordion features, e.g. special accordion keyboards or bellows, electrophonic aspects of mechanical accordions, Midi-like control therefor
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hand-held instrument with connected by a bellows housing parts for treble and bass according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Hand-held instruments which have been mounted on the right side, the treble, the keyboard in an angled form, are among the various types of accordion. This arrangement of the keyboard goes back to the first Viennese or the first French instruments.
- Out FR 2 945 146 A1 is a diatonic accordion with mutually inclined mounting surfaces for mounting the sound generating devices on the treble and the bass side known, thereby achieving an enhanced sound effect.
- On the treble side a treble keypad is also arranged, as an angled extension to the mounting surface.
- the treble keyboard thus forms a Mounting surface adjacent fingerboard, which, detached from the mounting surface forms an independent housing part. Handle levels known from hand-pull instruments can thus be transferred to instruments with an improved sound effect.
- Out DE 1 785 862 is an accordion known whose outer shape is to be improved in technical terms.
- a new internal and external shaping which adapts to the anatomical and physiological conditions of the player and the modern game method, is proposed and consists in that the outward angled treble fingerboard with its base is in the center of the instrument and the treble cover a right Angle forms.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a hand-held instrument, in particular an accordion, which is improved from an ergonomic point of view.
- a hand-held instrument in particular accordion, created that better account of ergonomic aspects of the accordion player by changing the shape of the treble housing and a changed positioning of the keyboard.
- the invention is not based on previous technical conditions in the instrument, but on the optimal for the player's hand and arm position for playing the hand instrument, in particular the accordion.
- the reasons for the previous arrangement of the keyboard are in the mechanical internal structure of the instrument. Pressing the button or the button on the treble side opens a flap / valve, which is also part of this lever, via a simple lever connected directly to the button. This allows air to flow through the voice post and thus to the reeds and stimulate them to vibrate, which chop the flowing air, whereby the actual sound of the instrument is generated. Since the flap must ensure a certain minimum opening to produce a stable sound, the lever ratios from key to flap must have the appropriate path / stroke.
- the solution according to the invention causes the keyboard on the treble side to move forward towards the front of the hand-held instrument, in particular the accordion, and can be adapted at an angle to the human anatomy.
- the hand-held instrument, especially the accordion can then be relaxed and played easily, without the player having to twist and twist unnaturally.
- the "arm-hand line" can be played without substantially bending the hand.
- the shoulder area can be relieved by the upper arms must not be turned outward. All you have to do is angled the fingers in an ergonomic motion to operate the buttons or buttons. This gives the player a completely light and relaxed, unprecedented feel. Especially in children, this fact is a crucial factor, as malpractices in childhood can have an impact on health consequences.
- the sound and / or signal generators can be spatially positioned directly behind the treble keyboard as a mechanical internal structure of the instrument.
- the treble keypad thus forms a top compartment with coverage to an underlying lower compartment in which the sound and / or signal generators are arranged.
- the cover is a lateral cover with respect to an instrument center plane, wherein the cover can be partially or completely selected.
- the upper compartment and the lower compartment are then preferably aligned in relation to a bellows of the hand-held instrument.
- the compartment height of the lower compartment may be determined by the width of a front side surface of the corner-spherical hollow body.
- bellows-operated reeds carrying voice sticks bellows-operated reeds carrying voice sticks, a polyphonic electric sound or signal generator with the associated electronic components together or alternatively in one and the same instrument, in particular in the Treble case and possibly in the bellows, housed.
- a polyphonic electric sound or signal generator with the associated electronic components together or alternatively in one and the same instrument, in particular in the Treble case and possibly in the bellows, housed.
- Such an instrument allows one to play either acoustically with voices under natural sound generation by flowing air or with electronic sound and / or signal generation or with both types of sound production simultaneously. If it is an exclusively electronic musical instrument, it has no acoustic sounds generated by flowing air.
- the invention relates to a hand-held instrument, in particular an accordion, with housing parts connected to a bellows 1 for treble, the treble enclosure 2, and bass, the bass enclosure 3. Furthermore, the hand-held instrument comprises the associated sound and / or signal generators and mechanical parts (not shown).
- the treble box 2 is a treble keyboard 4 and in the bass cabinet 3 is a bass keyboard 5 is installed.
- the treble enclosure 2 is designed as a corner-shaped hollow body 6, which is open on the bellows side and has an opening 7 opposite to it for receiving a treble cover 8.
- the treble cover 8 is arranged at an acute angle to an instrument center plane M between the two housing parts 2, 3 such that the treble housing 2 tapers towards the front of the instrument V and thereby the treble cover 8 is displaced forwards.
- the treble cover 8 thus forms the treble keyboard 4.
- the treble keyboard 4 thus preferably closes the opening 7 of the corner-shaped hollow body 6 and is thus integrated into the spatial form of the treble enclosure 2.
- the treble housing 2 bounded by the corner-shaped hollow body 6 a space 9 (see. Fig. 4 ), which is suitable for receiving the sound and / or signal generators, valves, key mechanisms, etc.
- the treble keyboard 4 is preferably arranged at such a distance from the bellows 1 that an assembly plane D of the treble cover 8 penetrates the instrument center plane M outside the instrument base.
- the treble keyboard 4 is preferably arranged in an angular range of 30 ° to 80 ° to the instrument center plane M.
- the eckklalige hollow body 6 preferably has a cross section of a triangle or convex quadrangle or pentagon, whereby the shifted forward treble keyboard 4 at angles to the instrument center plane M is aligned, which take into account the human anatomy and thereby a hollow body 6 with sufficient dimensions for receiving the sound and / or signal generators provide.
- the cross-section of the corner-shaped hollow body 6 of the treble box 2 is substantially triangular with one side to the bellows 1, one side to the back 12 of the hand-held instrument and one side to the treble keyboard 4.
- the side surface 14 and the remaining side surfaces of the corner hollow body 6 can be flat , bent and / or edged be formed.
- the treble keyboard 4 and the bass keyboard 5 may be formed as a piano keyboard or a button keyboard.
- the Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 show according to a first embodiment, the treble keypad 4 as Pianoklaviatur.
- the treble keyboard 4 preferably has a vertical keyboard axis.
- the treble housing 2 can be used to delimit a space 9 for receiving bellows-actuated reeds 10 (see FIG. Fig. 7 ) be provided.
- the keys 11 of the treble keypad 4 are connected to treble valves (not shown) which, in a bellows-operated manner, control the flow of air through the voice sticks 10 carrying different cheeks in a manner known per se.
- the keys 11 may be provided individually with switches and / or contacts, etc., which are used for the individual control of electrical sound signal sources. These switches and / or signal generators are known per se and not shown.
- a per se known polyphonic electrical sound and / or signal generator with the associated electronic components can be accommodated in the treble box 2 according to the invention.
- Fig. 4 shows, the corner-hollow body 6 is formed in cross-section after a convex quadrilateral, and the width of the front side surface 14 is selected such that, together with the taper of the hollow body 6 and thus the angular orientation of the treble keyboard 4 to the instrument center plane M, a space depth for the treble enclosure 2 is achieved, which receives the sound and / or signal generator and associated components, especially if at the same time electronic sound and / or signal generators are installed.
- the treble keyboard 4 is playable in the same way as in the first embodiment, since the angular position to the instrument center plane M is selectable in the same way.
- the treble keypad 4 can be introduced into the opening 7, wherein the treble keypad 4 has a number of sound outlet openings 15 for the sound generation by bellows-actuated Tonzitch (not shown) flowing air.
- the sound outlet openings 15 may be formed in an area around the treble keyboard 4.
- each key 11 is formed with a sound outlet opening 15 along the edge 16 of the hollow body 6.
- the edge 16 is preferably formed on the front side surface 14 of the hollow body 6.
- the keys 11 can do this, as in Fig. 5 represented, for example, have an extension portion in which the respective sound outlet opening 15 is formed.
- the width of the respective sound outlet opening 15 can be the width of the respective key 11 of the Pianoklaviatur consequences.
- the base keyboard 5 may be formed in the same way with a number of sound outlet openings (not shown).
- Fig. 6 shows a third embodiment, which differs from the in Fig. 3 illustrated differs in that the treble keypad 4 is designed as a button keyboard. For the rest, what has been said above applies accordingly.
- the bass cabinet may have a fingerboard 20 for bass buttons 21, the handle plane with respect to the instrument center plane M is angular.
- the grip plane B of the bass buttons 21 may be arranged mirror-symmetrically to the treble keyboard 4. Further shows Fig. 7 Parts of a mechanical sound generator in the treble housing 2 via a breakthrough.
- Fig. 8 illustrates over a floor plan of the hand instrument according to the invention, in particular accordion, the alignment of the treble keypad 4 on the treble housing 2 to the front V and back 12 of the instrument to the instrument center plane M.
- the treble cover 8 may be formed roof-shaped, in which case the treble keypad 4 is preferably formed on the roof side, which is directed to the front V of the instrument.
- the treble cover 8 forms, as stated above, according to the invention the treble keypad 4, wherein the sound and / or signal generators are positionable as a mechanical internal structure of the instrument spatially immediately behind the treble keypad 4, in particular Fig. 7 combined with Fig. 8 shows.
- the treble keypad 4 thus forms a top compartment with coverage to an underlying lower compartment in the form of the room 9, in which the sound and / or signal generators, such as in particular the voice sticks 10 according to Fig. 7 , are arranged.
- the coverage is a lateral coverage with respect to an instrument mean M ( Fig. 8 ), wherein the coverage can be partially or completely selected.
- the upper compartment and the lower compartment are then preferably aligned in relation to a bellows 1 of the hand-held instrument.
- a compartment height of the lower compartment or the space 9 can be determined by a width of the front side surface 14 of the corner-column hollow body 6 (FIG. Fig. 4 ).
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
Handzuginstrument mit durch einen Balg (1) verbundenen Gehäuseteilen für Diskant und Bass, zugehörigen Ton- und/oder Signalerzeugern und Mechanikteilen sowie mit einer in das Diskantgehäuse (2) eingebauten Diskanttastatur (4) und einer in das Bassgehäuse (3) eingebauten Basstastatur (5), wobei das Diskantgehäuse (2) als ecksäuliger Hohlkörper (6) ausgebildet ist, der balgseitig offen ist und gegenüberliegend eine Öffnung (7) zur Aufnahme eines Diskantdeckels (8) aufweist, wobei der Diskantdeckel (8) derart spitzwinkelig zu einer Instrumentenmittelebene (M) zwischen den beiden Gehäuseteilen (2, 3) ausgerichtet angeordnet ist, dass sich das Diskantgehäuse (2) zur Instrumentenvorderseite (V) hin verjüngt und dadurch der Diskantdeckel (8) nach vorn verlagert ist und der Diskantdeckel (8) die Diskanttastatur (4) bildet. Hand-drawn instrument with bellows and bass enclosure parts connected by bellows (1), associated sound and / or signal generators and mechanical parts, and a treble keyboard (4) built into the treble enclosure (2) and a bass keyboard (5) incorporated in the bass enclosure (3) ), wherein the treble enclosure (2) is formed as a corner hollow body (6) which is open on the bellows side and opposite an opening (7) for receiving a treble cover (8), wherein the treble cover (8) at such an acute angle to an instrument center plane (M ) is arranged aligned between the two housing parts (2, 3), that the treble housing (2) tapers towards the front of the instrument (V) and thereby the treble cover (8) is displaced forwards and the treble cover (8) the treble keyboard (4) forms.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Handzuginstrument mit durch einen Balg verbundenen Gehäuseteilen für Diskant und Bass nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a hand-held instrument with connected by a bellows housing parts for treble and bass according to the preamble of
Handzuginstrumente, die auf der rechten Seite, dem Diskant, die Tastatur in einer abgewinkelten Form angebracht haben, zählt man zu den diversen Akkordeonarten. Diese Anordnung der Tastatur geht auf die ersten Wiener oder die ersten französischen Instrumente zurück.Hand-held instruments, which have been mounted on the right side, the treble, the keyboard in an angled form, are among the various types of accordion. This arrangement of the keyboard goes back to the first Viennese or the first French instruments.
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Nachteilig bei allen vorbekannten Formgebungen für Akkordeons ist, dass die natürliche Körperhaltung der Akkordeonspieler keine hinreichende Berücksichtigung findet.A disadvantage of all previously known shapes for accordions is that the natural posture of the accordion player does not find sufficient consideration.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es daher, ein Handzuginstrument, insbesondere ein Akkordeon, zu schaffen, das unter ergonomischen Gesichtspunkten verbessert ist.The object of the present invention is therefore to provide a hand-held instrument, in particular an accordion, which is improved from an ergonomic point of view.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is solved by features of
Hierdurch wird ein Handzuginstrument, insbesondere Akkordeon, geschaffen, das durch eine Veränderung der Formgebung des Diskantgehäuses und einer veränderten Positionierung der Tastatur ergonomische Aspekte des Akkordeonspielers besser berücksichtigt.As a result, a hand-held instrument, in particular accordion, created that better account of ergonomic aspects of the accordion player by changing the shape of the treble housing and a changed positioning of the keyboard.
Die bis heute und schon sehr lange verwendete Anordnung der Tastatur auf der Diskantseite an einem Griffbrett mit einer nach außen gerichteten Abwicklung, insbesondere in einem Winkel im Bereich von 20° bis 30° zur Vorderseite des Instruments, wurde aufgegeben. An diese Anordnung mussten sich bisher alle Akkordeonspieler anpassen. Sie ist jedoch aus ergonomischen Gesichtspunkten schlecht, da sie den Spieler zu einer sehr unnatürlichen Haltung sowohl der Hände, die stark abgewinkelt werden müssen, als auch der Arme, da die Ellenbogen stark nach vorn und zur Seite sowie der Oberarm nach vorn gedrückt werden müssen, zwingt. Diese unter ergonomischen Gesichtspunkten unnatürliche Haltung führt sehr schnell zu Verspannungen und damit zu weiteren unangenehmen Begleiterscheinungen beim Spieler.The arrangement of the keyboard on the treble side, which has been used for a very long time on a fretboard with an outward development, in particular at an angle in the range of 20 ° to 30 ° to the front of the instrument, has been abandoned. So far, everyone has had to comply with this order Adapt accordion player. However, it is poor from an ergonomic point of view, as it requires the player to have a very unnatural posture of both the hands, which need to be bent sharply, and the arms, since the elbows must be pushed forward and to the side and the upper arm forward, forces. This ergonomically unnatural attitude leads very quickly to tension and thus to further unpleasant side effects in the player.
Die Erfindung orientiert sich nicht an bisherigen technischen Gegebenheiten im Instrument, sondern an der für den Spieler optimalen Hand- und Armhaltung zum Spielen des Handzuginstruments, insbesondere des Akkordeons. Die Gründe für die bisherige Anordnung der Tastatur liegen mit im mechanischen Innenaufbau des Instruments. Über den Druck der Taste oder des Knopfes auf der Diskantseite wird über einen einfachen, direkt mit der Taste verbundenen Hebel eine Klappe/Ventil, die ebenfalls Bestandteil dieses Hebels ist, geöffnet. Dadurch kann Luft durch den Stimmstock und damit an die Stimmzungen strömen und diese zu Schwingungen anregen, welche die strömende Luft zerhacken, wodurch der eigentliche Klang des Instruments erzeugt wird. Da die Klappe eine bestimmte Mindestöffnung zur Erzeugung eines stabilen Klangs gewährleisten muss, müssen die Hebelverhältnisse von Taste zu Klappe den entsprechenden Weg/Hub aufweisen. Gleichzeitig ist der Platz im Innenraum des Instruments, insbesondere im Diskantgehäuse, begrenzt, so dass die Stimmstöcke nur in einer bestimmten Position mit geringen Freiheitsgraden im Instrument positioniert werden können. Durch diese Positionierung und die Hebelthematik ist eine nach außen gerichtete Abwinkelung des Griffbretts mit der Tastatur an der Diskantseite bisher als zwingend erforderlich angesehen worden.The invention is not based on previous technical conditions in the instrument, but on the optimal for the player's hand and arm position for playing the hand instrument, in particular the accordion. The reasons for the previous arrangement of the keyboard are in the mechanical internal structure of the instrument. Pressing the button or the button on the treble side opens a flap / valve, which is also part of this lever, via a simple lever connected directly to the button. This allows air to flow through the voice post and thus to the reeds and stimulate them to vibrate, which chop the flowing air, whereby the actual sound of the instrument is generated. Since the flap must ensure a certain minimum opening to produce a stable sound, the lever ratios from key to flap must have the appropriate path / stroke. At the same time the space in the interior of the instrument, in particular in the treble box, limited so that the voice sticks can only be positioned in a certain position with low degrees of freedom in the instrument. Due to this positioning and the lever mechanism, an outward bending of the fingerboard with the keyboard on the treble side has hitherto been regarded as absolutely necessary.
Es ist das Verdienst der Erfinder der vorliegenden Erfindung erkannt zu haben, dass es einen quasi idealen Winkel für die Tastatur des Diskantteils nach Ergonomiebetrachtungen gibt, der im Handzuginstrument, insbesondere Akkordeon, umsetzbar ist. Dabei ist es möglich, dass der innere Aufbau des Handzuginstruments zur Balgbetätigung der Tonzungen tragenden Stimmstöcke diesen Vorgaben folgen kann.It is the merit of the inventors of the present invention to have realized that there is a quasi-ideal angle for the keypad of the treble part after ergonomics considerations, which can be implemented in the hand-held instrument, in particular the accordion. It is possible that the internal structure of the hand tool to the Belgbetätigung the reeds carrying voice sticks can follow these guidelines.
Die erfindungsgemäße Lösung bewirkt, dass die Tastatur an der Diskantseite nach vorn hin zur Frontseite des Handzuginstruments, insbesondere Akkordeons, verlagert und im Winkel an die menschliche Anatomie anpassbar ist. Das Handzuginstrument, insbesondere Akkordeon, kann dann entspannt und leicht gespielt werden, ohne dass der Spieler sich unnatürlich verdrehen und verkrampfen muss. Durch die erfindungsgemäße Lösung kann die "Arm-Hand-Linie" ohne wesentliches Abwinkeln der Hand gespielt werden. Der Schulterbereich kann entlastet werden, indem die Oberarme nicht mehr nach außen gedreht werden müssen. Es müssen lediglich die Finger in ergonomischer Bewegung zum Betätigen der Tasten oder Knöpfe abgewinkelt werden. Damit erhält der Spieler ein vollkommen leichtes und entspanntes, noch nie dagewesenes Spielgefühl. Speziell bei Kindern ist diese Tatsache ein entscheidender Faktor, da Fehlhaltungen im Kindesalter Auswirkungen auf gesundheitliche Folgen haben können.The solution according to the invention causes the keyboard on the treble side to move forward towards the front of the hand-held instrument, in particular the accordion, and can be adapted at an angle to the human anatomy. The hand-held instrument, especially the accordion, can then be relaxed and played easily, without the player having to twist and twist unnaturally. By the solution according to the invention, the "arm-hand line" can be played without substantially bending the hand. The shoulder area can be relieved by the upper arms must not be turned outward. All you have to do is angled the fingers in an ergonomic motion to operate the buttons or buttons. This gives the player a completely light and relaxed, unprecedented feel. Especially in children, this fact is a crucial factor, as malpractices in childhood can have an impact on health consequences.
Dadurch, dass der Diskantdeckel erfindungsgemäß die Diskanttastatur bildet, sind die Ton- und/oder Signalerzeuger als mechanischer Innenaufbau des Instruments räumlich unmittelbar hinter der Diskanttastatur positionierbar. Die Diskanttastatur bildet somit ein Oberfach mit Deckung zu einem darunter liegenden Unterfach, in dem die Ton- und/oder Signalerzeuger angeordnet sind. Die Deckung ist eine seitliche Deckung bezogen auf eine Instrumentenmittelebene, wobei die Deckung teilweise oder vollständig gewählt werden kann. Das Oberfach und das Unterfach sind dann vorzugsweise fluchtend in Bezug auf einen Balg des Handzuginstruments ausgerichtet. Die Fachhöhe des Unterfachs kann bestimmt sein durch die Breite einer vorderen Seitenfläche des ecksäuligen Hohlkörpers. Die verbesserte Ergonomie wird auf diese Weise kombiniert mit einem verbesserten Platzieren der Ton- und/oder Signalerzeuger gegenüber der Diskanttastatur. Das Instrument ist dadurch gewichtsmäßig verbessert austarierbar.Due to the fact that the treble lid forms the treble keypad according to the invention, the sound and / or signal generators can be spatially positioned directly behind the treble keyboard as a mechanical internal structure of the instrument. The treble keypad thus forms a top compartment with coverage to an underlying lower compartment in which the sound and / or signal generators are arranged. The cover is a lateral cover with respect to an instrument center plane, wherein the cover can be partially or completely selected. The upper compartment and the lower compartment are then preferably aligned in relation to a bellows of the hand-held instrument. The compartment height of the lower compartment may be determined by the width of a front side surface of the corner-spherical hollow body. The improved ergonomics are thus combined with improved placement of the tone and / or signal generators over the treble keyboard. The instrument is characterized by improved weight comparably.
Vorteilhaft ist ferner, dass bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Handzuginstrument balgbetätigte Tonzungen tragende Stimmstöcke, ein polyphoner elektrischer Ton- oder Signalerzeuger mit den zugehörigen elektronischen Bauteilen zusammen oder alternativ in ein und demselben Instrument, insbesondere in dem Diskantgehäuse und gegebenenfalls in dem Balg, untergebracht sein können. Ein solches Instrument gestattet, entweder akustisch mit Stimmzungen unter natürlicher Tonerzeugung durch strömende Luft oder mit elektronischer Ton- und/oder Signalerzeugung oder mit beiden Arten von Tonerzeugungen gleichzeitig zu spielen. Handelt es sich um ein ausschließlich elektronisches Musikinstrument, weist dieses keine durch strömende Luft erzeugte akustischen Klänge auf.It is also advantageous that in the hand-held instrument according to the invention bellows-operated reeds carrying voice sticks, a polyphonic electric sound or signal generator with the associated electronic components together or alternatively in one and the same instrument, in particular in the Treble case and possibly in the bellows, housed. Such an instrument allows one to play either acoustically with voices under natural sound generation by flowing air or with electronic sound and / or signal generation or with both types of sound production simultaneously. If it is an exclusively electronic musical instrument, it has no acoustic sounds generated by flowing air.
Weitere Vorteile und Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind der nachfolgenden Beschreibung und den Unteransprüchen zu entnehmen.Further advantages and embodiments of the invention can be found in the following description and the subclaims.
Die Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand der in den beigefügten Abbildungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiele näher erläutert.
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Fig. 1 zeigt schematisch eine perspektivische Vorderansicht eines Handzuginstruments gemäß einem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel, -
Fig. 2 zeigt eine perspektivische Seitenansicht des Handzuginstruments gemäßFig. 1 in Richtung Bassgehäuse, -
Fig. 3 zeigt schematisch eine perspektivische Vorderansicht eines Handzuginstruments gemäß einem zweiten Ausführungsbeispiel, -
Fig. 4 zeigt schematisch eine perspektivische Vorderansicht eines Diskantgehäuses des Handzuginstruments gemäßFig. 3 , -
Fig. 5 zeigt schematisch eine perspektivische Vorderansicht der Diskanttastatur des Handzuginstruments gemäßFig. 3 , -
Fig. 6 zeigt schematisch eine perspektivische Vorderansicht eines Handzuginstruments gemäß einem dritten Ausführungsbeispiel, -
Fig. 7 zeigt schematisch eine perspektivische Vorderansicht eines Handzuginstruments gemäß einem vierten Ausführungsbeispiel, -
Fig. 8 zeigt schematisch einen Grundriss des Handzuginstruments gemäßFig. 7 .
-
Fig. 1 shows schematically a front perspective view of a hand-held instrument according to a first embodiment, -
Fig. 2 shows a perspective side view of the hand tool according toFig. 1 in the direction of the bass cabinet, -
Fig. 3 shows schematically a front perspective view of a hand-held instrument according to a second embodiment, -
Fig. 4 schematically shows a front perspective view of a treble housing of the hand-held instrument according toFig. 3 . -
Fig. 5 schematically shows a front perspective view of the treble keyboard of the hand-held instrument according toFig. 3 . -
Fig. 6 shows schematically a front perspective view of a hand-held instrument according to a third embodiment, -
Fig. 7 shows schematically a front perspective view of a hand-held instrument according to a fourth embodiment, -
Fig. 8 shows schematically a plan view of the hand tool according toFig. 7 ,
Wie in
Das Diskantgehäuse 2 ist als ein ecksäuliger Hohlkörper 6 ausgebildet, der balgseitig offen ist und gegenüberliegend eine Öffnung 7 zur Aufnahme eines Diskantdeckels 8 aufweist. Der Diskantdeckel 8 ist derart spitzwinkelig zu einer Instrumentenmittelebene M zwischen den beiden Gehäuseteilen 2, 3 ausgerichtet angeordnet, dass sich das Diskantgehäuse 2 zur Instrumentenvorderseite V hin verjüngt und dadurch der Diskantdeckel 8 nach vorn verlagert ist. Der Diskantdeckel 8 bildet die Diskanttastatur 4. Die Diskanttastatur 4 verschließt somit vorzugsweise die Öffnung 7 des ecksäuligen Hohlkörpers 6 und ist damit in die Raumform des Diskantgehäuses 2 integriert. Das Diskantgehäuse 2 begrenzt über den ecksäuligen Hohlkörper 6 einen Raum 9 (vgl.
Die Diskanttastatur 4 ist vorzugsweise mit einem solchen Abstand vom Balg 1 angeordnet, dass eine Anordnungsebene D des Diskantdeckels 8 die Instrumentenmittelebene M außerhalb der Instrumentengrundfläche durchdringt. Die Diskanttastatur 4 ist vorzugweise in einem Winkelbereich von 30° bis 80° zur Instrumentenmittelebene M angeordnet.The
Der ecksäulige Hohlkörper 6 besitzt vorzugsweise einen Querschnitt eines Dreiecks oder konvexen Vier- oder Fünfecks, wodurch die nach vorn verlagerte Diskanttastatur 4 in Winkeln zur Instrumentenmittelebene M ausrichtbar ist, die der menschlichen Anatomie Rechnung tragen und dabei einen Hohlkörper 6 mit hinreichenden Abmessungen zur Aufnahme der Ton- und/oder Signalerzeuger bereitstellen. Bei dem in
Die Diskanttastatur 4 und die Basstastatur 5 können als eine Piano- oder eine Knopftastatur ausgebildet sein. Die
Das Diskantgehäuse 2 kann zur Begrenzung eines Raums 9 zur Aufnahme von balgbetätigte Tonzungen tragenden Stimmstöcken 10 (vgl.
Ein an sich bekannter polyphoner elektrischer Ton- und/oder Signalerzeuger mit den zugehörigen elektronischen Bauteilen kann in dem erfindungsgemäßen Diskantgehäuse 2 untergebracht sein.A per se known polyphonic electrical sound and / or signal generator with the associated electronic components can be accommodated in the
Für das in den
Wie
Wie beispielsweise
Gemäß einem weiterhin nicht dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel kann der Diskantdeckel 8 dachförmig ausgebildet sein, wobei dann die Diskanttastatur 4 vorzugsweise an der Dachseite ausgebildet ist, die zur Vorderseite V des Instruments gerichtet ist.According to a further embodiment, not shown, the
Der Diskantdeckel 8 bildet, wie vorstehend ausgeführt, erfindungsgemäß die Diskanttastatur 4, wobei die Ton- und/oder Signalerzeuger als mechanischer Innenaufbau des Instruments räumlich unmittelbar hinter der Diskanttastatur 4 positionierbar sind, wie insbesondere
Erfindungsgemäß ist schließlich die Verwendung der vorstehend beschriebenen Handzuginstrumente als ein Akkordeon oder für eine sonstige Akkordeonart, chromatisch oder diatonisch, vorgesehen.Finally, according to the invention, the use of the above-described hand-pull instruments as an accordion or for another type of accordion, chromatic or diatonic, is provided.
Claims (13)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102017007064.4A DE102017007064A1 (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2017-07-26 | Handzuginstrument |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3435368A1 true EP3435368A1 (en) | 2019-01-30 |
EP3435368B1 EP3435368B1 (en) | 2020-12-16 |
Family
ID=63041754
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP18000612.4A Active EP3435368B1 (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2018-07-18 | Manual pulling instrument |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US10733967B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3435368B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN109308889B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102017007064A1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2730411C2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4024390A1 (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2022-07-06 | Carboneon GmbH | Manual pulling instrument |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USD861776S1 (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2019-10-01 | Hohner Musikinstrumente Gmbh | Handpull musical instrument |
KR20190070586A (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2019-06-21 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Compound for electron transporting material and organic light emitting diode including the same |
Citations (8)
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US1781394A (en) * | 1929-02-20 | 1930-11-11 | Iorio Candido | Accordion |
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CA348124A (en) * | 1935-02-12 | B. Luttbeg Max | Accordion | |
CH55044A (en) * | 1912-02-05 | 1912-07-16 | Wilhelm Bestgen | harmonica |
US1922381A (en) * | 1932-01-11 | 1933-08-15 | Max B Luttbeg | Accordion |
US2681587A (en) * | 1951-01-19 | 1954-06-22 | Hohner Ag Matth | Accordion |
DE1785862U (en) | 1958-08-11 | 1959-03-26 | Max Haeussler | HARMONIC INSTRUMENTS, IN PARTICULAR ACCORDION AND HAND HARMONICS. |
DE1299988B (en) | 1965-05-20 | 1969-07-24 | Musikinstrumentenbau Markneuki | Piano and button accordion |
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AU2003220803A1 (en) * | 2002-03-13 | 2003-10-20 | Valentin Zupan | Treble box of accordion |
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CN202677814U (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2013-01-16 | 江阴金杯安琪乐器有限公司 | Function conversion key for accordion |
TWI511123B (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2015-12-01 | Dien-Foon Wu | Musical instrument keyboard |
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2017
- 2017-07-26 DE DE102017007064.4A patent/DE102017007064A1/en active Pending
-
2018
- 2018-07-18 EP EP18000612.4A patent/EP3435368B1/en active Active
- 2018-07-23 CN CN201810817904.1A patent/CN109308889B/en active Active
- 2018-07-25 RU RU2018127311A patent/RU2730411C2/en active
- 2018-07-25 US US16/045,313 patent/US10733967B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
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US2514978A (en) * | 1950-07-11 | Accordian key holder | ||
US1781394A (en) * | 1929-02-20 | 1930-11-11 | Iorio Candido | Accordion |
US2036545A (en) * | 1935-04-05 | 1936-04-07 | Wurlitzer Grand Piano Company | Accordion |
US2056212A (en) * | 1935-06-22 | 1936-10-06 | Wurlitzer Grand Piano Company | Electric accordion |
US2114085A (en) * | 1936-07-11 | 1938-04-12 | Pollina Frank | Accordion |
US2983178A (en) * | 1958-03-10 | 1961-05-09 | Lesman Corp | Accordion-organ |
DE1273966B (en) * | 1967-04-22 | 1968-07-25 | Hans Woerl | Musical instrument |
FR2945146A1 (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2010-11-05 | Thierry Gaboriau | Diatonic accordion for use in traditional music or jazz, has left side case including face wall with frontal openings and plane internal partition, where partition forms angle ranging from specific degrees with end face of bellows |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP4024390A1 (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2022-07-06 | Carboneon GmbH | Manual pulling instrument |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US10733967B2 (en) | 2020-08-04 |
RU2018127311A (en) | 2020-01-31 |
RU2018127311A3 (en) | 2020-03-17 |
RU2730411C2 (en) | 2020-08-21 |
CN109308889B (en) | 2023-08-08 |
DE102017007064A1 (en) | 2019-01-31 |
US20190035368A1 (en) | 2019-01-31 |
EP3435368B1 (en) | 2020-12-16 |
CN109308889A (en) | 2019-02-05 |
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