EP3421717B1 - Folgezug eines tunnelbohrers, der fördermittel für ein ausbausegment umfasst - Google Patents

Folgezug eines tunnelbohrers, der fördermittel für ein ausbausegment umfasst Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3421717B1
EP3421717B1 EP18180314.9A EP18180314A EP3421717B1 EP 3421717 B1 EP3421717 B1 EP 3421717B1 EP 18180314 A EP18180314 A EP 18180314A EP 3421717 B1 EP3421717 B1 EP 3421717B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
trailer
support
conveying means
rails
trailers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18180314.9A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3421717A1 (de
Inventor
Quentin Marie Christophe BONNEMAISON
Bastien Simon PAPOT
Vincent Stéphane Laurent VIALLET
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bouygues Travaux Publics SAS
Original Assignee
Bouygues Travaux Publics SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bouygues Travaux Publics SAS filed Critical Bouygues Travaux Publics SAS
Publication of EP3421717A1 publication Critical patent/EP3421717A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3421717B1 publication Critical patent/EP3421717B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/40—Devices or apparatus specially adapted for handling or placing units of linings or supporting units for tunnels or galleries
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/04—Lining with building materials
    • E21D11/08—Lining with building materials with preformed concrete slabs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/40—Devices or apparatus specially adapted for handling or placing units of linings or supporting units for tunnels or galleries
    • E21D11/403—Devices or apparatus specially adapted for handling or placing units of linings or supporting units for tunnels or galleries combined with the head machine

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a trailer of a follower train for a tunnel boring machine.
  • Tunneling machines are known, called tunneling machines, which have a large mobile structure consisting of a large mobile plant at the front of which is disposed a shield having a section compatible with the future section in line with the final shape. of the tunnel (tunnel of circular, bilobed, rectangular section %)
  • the front part of the shield which comes into contact with the cutting face to cut the geological formation traversed by the tunnel comprises a cutting head supporting working tools and driven in rotation at a determined speed which depends on the nature ground to dig.
  • the TBM has a follower train, also known as a back-up, which advances at the same time as the cutting head when digging the tunnel.
  • This following train travels on a taxiway resting on the concrete envelope of the tunnel and consists of several trailers (or wagons) containing the various operating modules, such as for example the power supply devices, the hydraulic systems , air supply and ventilation devices or even sanitary rooms.
  • the various operating modules such as for example the power supply devices, the hydraulic systems , air supply and ventilation devices or even sanitary rooms.
  • VMS Vehicle Multi Services VMS
  • MSV Multi Service Vehicle
  • the document JP H11 30096 describes a trailer of a train following a tunnel boring machine according to the preamble of claim 1. More specifically, the trailer comprises a carriage mounted on casters and configured to transport segments by moving on a chassis located in the lower part of the trailer. To this end, the carriage is guided along the trailer using rails, extending on either side of the carriage, and moved by the wheels.
  • the document JP 2006 200296 describes a method of constructing a tunnel allowing sufficient construction at high speed by the early construction of a floor slab.
  • An objective of the invention is therefore to propose a solution to the problems described above, and more particularly a trailer including a larger space to allow the passage of operators and maintenance operations, without penalizing its capacity to transport operating modules, and which also makes it possible to simplify logistics operations and limit the risks of co-activity, thereby increasing the level of safety within the train follower in operation.
  • the conveying means comprise two superimposed tracks of the double rail or hatch type.
  • the invention also comprises a train following a tunneling machine comprising at least one trailer as described above.
  • the invention provides a tunneling machine comprising a follower train as described above.
  • a tunnel boring machine 1 comprises, in the front part, a shield 2 having a substantially circular section whose diameter corresponds to the diameter of the tunnel which is dug.
  • the shield 2 is provided with a cutting head which comes into contact with the cutting face to dig the tunnel.
  • the tunnel boring machine 1 also comprises a follower train 3 extending behind the shield 2 and which advances at the same time as the cutting head during the digging of the tunnel.
  • the follower train 3 moves on a taxiway 5 resting on the concrete envelope formed by segments 7 of the tunnel.
  • the following train 3 is made up of several trailers 10 (or wagons) which include the various operating modules 6.
  • the following train 3 includes several trailers 10: a suspended trailer (also called a "bridge” ”) 8, connected to an erector (part of the shield) and configured to set up segments 7 against the wall cut by the cutting head, four or five central trailers 10 comprising the operating modules 6, and two trailers rear 9 configured to load the segments 7 in the following train 3.
  • the trailer 10 is therefore directly used to transport the segments 7 from the rear of the follower train 3 by cooperating with a support 40, without requiring the use of a VMS 4. This therefore makes it possible to greatly reduce the size of the passage necessary for allow the supply and return of the segments 7, since a simple support 40 moving or being moved along conveyor means 30 is sufficient. The volume thus gained can be used for the realization of one or more corridors for operators, maintenance operations or even the transport of parts.
  • the trailer 10 may include a support 40.
  • each central trailer 10 comprises conveying means 30 fixed in their lower part 21 in order to allow the support 40 to move from the rear part of the central trailer 10 furthest from the shield 2 towards the front part of the central trailer 10 closest to the shield 2.
  • the conveying means 30 of a given trailer 10 are therefore connected to the conveying means 30 of the next trailer 10 in order to allow the transfer of the support 40 from a trailer 10 to the 'other.
  • This configuration can make it possible, depending on the size of the tunnel, to store in the follower train 3 at least all of the segments 7 necessary to make a complete ring of the tunnel.
  • the rear trailers 9 can either include conveying means 30, or a housing configured to receive a VMS 4 in order to bring the segments 7 to the central trailers 10 and allow their loading onto the support (s) 40 (s) of the central trailers 10.
  • the rolling means 11 can be conventional and include, for example, bogies.
  • the supports 40 are adapted to be moved by the conveying means 30 along the trailer 10, or alternatively to move along the conveying means 30 along said trailer 10.
  • the conveying means 30 may comprise at least two superposed tracks.
  • the tracks can be formed by rails or a conveyor.
  • the conveying means 30 comprise at least one rail 32.
  • the support 40 then comprises means configured to cooperate with the rail 32 and thus allow the movement of the support 40 along the rail 32.
  • the support 40 can be placed on the rail 32, in which case the segment 7 can be placed on the support 40, or alternatively be suspended from said rail 32, in which case the segment 7 is fixed on the support 40.
  • the conveying means 30 comprise two parallel rails 32 and the support 40 comprises a carriage comprising associated displacement means, for example wheels 42 of the rail wheel type 42 comprising a tread, at least one flange (preferably two) and a bandage.
  • the support 40 is therefore placed on the rails 32.
  • the rails 32 extend in a horizontal plane (parallel to the ground).
  • the carriage 40 comprises a base comprising two parallel bars 43 at the end of each of which are fixed one or two railway wheels 42.
  • the bars 43 are interconnected by one or more crosspieces 44 making the carriage monobloc.
  • the carriage 40 further comprises, on the face intended to receive the segment or segments 7, wedges 45 configured to prevent the segment (s) 7 from moving.
  • These shims 45 are here formed of inclined walls configured to come into contact with the convex face of the segments 7.
  • the shims 45 may be flat or alternatively concave in order to conform to the convex shape of the face opposite the segments 7. They can be fixed or removable depending on what is desired for the trolley.
  • the carriage 40 only comprises the two bars 43 parallel to the end of each of which are fixed one or two railway wheels 42.
  • the bars 43 are connected together by one or more flexible connecting members 46.
  • the member link 46 includes a chain.
  • the carriage 40 further comprises, on the face intended to receive the segment or segments 7, wedges 45 configured to prevent the segment (s) 7 from moving.
  • These shims 45 can be substantially identical to those described above.
  • the support 40 brings the segments 7 by moving along the rails 32 from the rear of the trailer 10 towards the front of the trailer 10 (that is that is to say towards the shield 2), where the segments 7 are unloaded, then returns by moving along these same rails 32 to the rear of the trailer 10 in order to allow it to be reloaded with new segments 7.
  • the support 40 is unloaded by a mechanism configured to place the segments 7 at the disposal of the erector for their attachment to the wall of the tunnel.
  • the conveying means 30 comprise two superimposed tracks formed by two pairs of rails 32 extending in parallel two by two, one of the pairs of rails 32 being configured to transport the support 40 loaded with segments 7 towards the shield 2 while the other pair of rails 32 is configured to bring the support 40 empty towards the rear of the follower train 3.
  • the pairs of rails 32 are preferably superimposed, that is to say that they extend generally one above the other (in a vertical direction, that is to say perpendicular to the layout tunnel).
  • This configuration in fact makes it possible to reduce the space required on the ground for the conveying means 30 and the supports 40 while leaving a sufficient volume above the supports 40 to arrange the corridor for the operators, the maintenance and the transport of parts. .
  • this configuration makes it possible to house the conveying means 30 between the rolling means 11, in the lower part of the lower part 21 of the chassis 20.
  • the support 40 is moved along the follower train 3 by means of a first pair of rails 32, for example the pair of upper rails 32.
  • the support 40 goes up along the following train 3 thanks to the pair of upper rails 32 until reaching the central trailer 10 furthest forward, near the suspended trailer (bridge) 8 and the erector. Arrived at the level of the most forward central trailer 10, the support 40 leaves the rails 32 in order to allow its unloading and its return towards the rear of the following train 3, via the other pair of rails 32.
  • a transfer plate 50 can be placed in the extension of the upper rails 32 in order to be able to receive the support 40 loaded with segment (s) 7 ( figure 5a ).
  • the support 40 is placed on the plate 50.
  • the plate 50 can rotate 90 ° in order to facilitate the gripping of the segment 7 by the erector ( figure 5b ).
  • the segment 7 is preferably placed on the support 40 so as to minimize its size in the direction perpendicular to its direction of movement in the following train 3.
  • the segment 7 is therefore placed on the support 40 so its greatest length is parallel to its direction of travel.
  • the axis defining the curvature of the convex face of the segment 7 is perpendicular to the direction of movement.
  • the segment 7 is then unloaded onto a gripping table of the erector.
  • the plate 50 is lowered in order to place it in line with the pair of lower rails 32, and turned again by 90 ° (in one direction or the other) in order to position the wheels 42 of the support 40 opposite the rails 32 ( figure 5b ).
  • the support 40 is slid over the lower rails 32 and returned empty to the rear of the follower train 3.
  • the support 40 may comprise a motor configured to rotate all or part of its wheels 42 so as to allow its movement along the rails 32.
  • the support 40 may be passive and not include a motor, in which case it may be towed or pushed along the rails 32 by a motor placed on the follower train 3, on the shield 2 or even on a part external to the tunnel boring machine 1, at the rear of the follower train 3.
  • the conveyor means 30 comprise a conveyor 34.
  • the conveyor 34 may be of the chain conveyor type 34 and comprise a single conveyor belt forming two superposed tracks on which the support 40 is fixed, typically a support plate, or by variant include two chains moving at the same speed and on which are fixed studs 47 configured to carry, together, the segment or segments 7.
  • the support 40 comprises two pairs of studs 47 fixedly attached to two chains and configured to support one or more segments 7.
  • the studs 47 are of substantially rectangular shape, a rod projecting from each of said studs 47, and the segment 7 is placed in balance on the four rods.
  • the studs 47 can be connected two by two in order to stiffen the support 40.
  • the segment 7 is also placed on the support 40 so that its greatest length is parallel to its direction of movement in order to minimize its bulk, it can be envisaged to receive the segment 7 on a turntable 50 in order to rotate it 90 ° before it is gripped by the erector.
  • the plate 50 can only be a rotating plate and that it is not necessary for this plate to be able to move vertically.
  • the support 40 then has a substantially smooth lower face configured to slide on the conveying rollers or the spherical balls and to interface with the rollers or the balls so as not to risk damaging the segments 7 during their displacement.
  • the support 40 is also passive and is pulled or pushed along of the conveyor 34 by a motor placed on the follower train 3, on the shield 2 or even on a part external to the tunnel boring machine 1, at the rear of the follower train 3.
  • FIG 1 We have for example illustrated in figure 1 an example embodiment of a chassis 20 of a trailer 10 which can be implemented in this invention.
  • the chassis 20 comprises the lower part 21 and the upper part 26 described above.
  • the lower part 21 here comprises a front cross member 22a and a rear cross member 22b extending substantially parallel to one another and connected together by a central plate 23.
  • the front cross member 22a and the rear cross member 22b serve for fixing platforms configured to each receive one or more operating modules 6.
  • the front cross member 22a and the rear cross member 22b further extend substantially perpendicular to the direction of movement of the trailer 10 in the tunnel.
  • the central tray 23 can serve as a base for the transport of equipment, personnel, etc.
  • the central plate 23 can in particular be equipped with one or more rails 32 extending in the direction of movement of the trailer 10, in order to allow the transport of heavy loads and / or light loads.
  • the lower part 21 further comprises a front structure 24, on which are fixed front rolling means 11, the front end of the conveying means 30 of the trailer 10 and the front cross member 22a, and a rear structure 24, on which are fixed rolling means 11 rear, the rear end of the conveying means 30 of the trailer 10 and the rear cross member 22b.
  • each structure 24 comprises a C-shaped base configured to take up the pressure forces of the trailer 10.
  • the base 24 in C also comprises an external face (adapted to extend opposite the taxiway 5) on which are fixed the rolling means 11.
  • the C shape of the structure 24 makes it possible to adapt the chassis 20 to the circular shape of the tunnel dug by the cutting head.
  • Each crosspiece is fixed to the corresponding structure 24 at the free ends of the base 24 in C.
  • the conveying means 30 are then fixed to the internal face of the base 24 in C, in its lower part, between the means 11.
  • the conveying means 30 comprise two pairs of rails 32 or two pairs of conveyors 34 in parallel (case in particular of roller or ball conveyors 34)
  • said pairs of rails 32 (or conveyors 34) are then fixed one above the other, leaving sufficient space between the upper pair and the central plate 23 (respectively between the lower pair and the upper pair) to allow the passage of the support 40 equipped with the desired number of segments 7 , and between the upper pair and the lower pair (respectively between the upper pair and the central plate 23) to allow the passage of the support 40 when empty.
  • said conveyor 34 is fixed to the base 24 at C, leaving sufficient space between its upper face and the central plate 23 to allow the passage of the support 40 equipped with the number of segments. 7 desired, and between its underside and the ground to allow the passage of the support 40 empty
  • each structure 24 further comprises two vertical uprights 25 fixing the cross member associated with the base 24 at C.
  • the conveying means 30 can then be fixed between these two uprights 25.
  • the upper part 26 of the chassis 20 comprises, similarly to the lower part 21, a front cross member 27a and a rear cross member 27b. These crosspieces 27a, 27b are interconnected by lateral crosspieces 28.
  • the front crosspieces 27a, rear 27b and sidepieces 28 are used for fixing platforms configured to each receive one or more operating modules 6.
  • the upper part 26 is fixed to the lower part 21 by means of structural uprights 29 extending vertically between the front crosspieces 22a, 27a and rear 22b, 27b of each part 21, 26. Where appropriate, these structural uprights 29 extend in the extension of the uprights 26 of the structures 24.
  • the central trailers 10 each comprise conveying means 30 as described above. At least one support 40 is placed on these conveying means 30 in order to transport at least one segment 7.
  • the follower train 3 may comprise one or more supports 40 per central trailer 10 (see figure 3 ).
  • a junction bridge 60 can be provided between the conveying means 30 of said central trailers 10 .
  • the chain or chains of the conveyor 34 may simply extend along the set of central trailers 10 in order to allow the passage of the support 40 of the center trailer 10 furthest back to center trailer 10 furthest forward.
  • These chains being relatively flexible, they adapt to any relative movements between two adjacent trailers 10 (due in particular to turns, unevenness of the ground and slopes) without breaking, while ensuring the passage of the support 40 of a central trailer 10 to the next.
  • the junction bridge 60 between two adjacent central trailers 10 is therefore formed by the conveyor 34 itself.
  • the connecting bridge 60 may comprise a portion of rail 61, the thickness and where appropriate the height and the constituent material are substantially the same as that (those) of the rails 32 of the trailers 10.
  • the first mechanical connection 62 further comprises a slide connection 64 in order to compensate for the length play induced by the curves of the tunnel.
  • the second mechanical connection 63 may comprise a single pivot connection, a double pivot connection, a ball joint connection or an embedding connection.
  • the first mechanical connection 62 comprises a double pivot connection 63 and a slide connection 64 while the second mechanical connection 65 comprises a double pivot connection.
  • the rail portion 61 pivots around the horizontal axis to take up the rotational forces due to the slope and around the 'vertical axis to resume the rotational forces applied to the rails 32 of the trailers 10 which are due to the turn.
  • the slide link 64 for its part, is elongated, in order to resume the play of length induced by the turn.
  • the support 40 comprises railway wheels 42 with double flanges in order to guarantee the stability and the guiding of the support 40 during its passage over the junction bridge 60.
  • the rear trailers 9 conventionally include an internal passage allowing the introduction of a VMS 4 into said trailers 10 in order to bring segments 7 to the central trailers 10.
  • segments 7 are brought by a VMS 4 to the following train 3, from the rear thereof.
  • the VMS 4 enters the rear trailer 9, for example by rolling on an inclined plane, crosses it to reach the first central trailer 10, where the segments 7 are unloaded either directly on one or more supports 40, or on a device waiting before being placed on one or more supports 40.
  • the supports 40 are then successively placed on the conveying means 30 of this first central trailer 10 and then moved (either by their own means using a motor, either by the conveying means 30 themselves (in particular in the case of a chain conveyor 34), or by means external to the support 40 and to the conveying means 30) in order transporting the segments 7 along the first trailer 10 and then along the following central trailers 10 via the connecting bridges 60, to the suspended trailer (bridge) which is located at the very front.
  • Each support 40 can transport one or more segments 7 at a time. In one embodiment, each support 40 carries a single segment 7 at a time, in order to reduce the vertical space required for the passage of the segments 7 and thus increase the volume available for the central corridor 12.
  • the VMS 4 can back up to fetch additional segments 7 then return, once loaded, to the level of the first trailer 10 passing through the rear trailer 9 in order to unload the additional segments 7 on the supports 40.
  • These supports 40 will then follow the supports 40 already loaded towards the front of the following train 3. It is possible to repeat the loading of supports 40 until there is no longer any space on the means conveying 30 of the follower train 3 for an additional support 40.
  • central trailers 10 comprising conveyor means 30, the VMS 4 only needs to pass through one, or even two conventional rear trailers 9.
  • the supports 40 which will progressively advance in the follower train 3, passing from one central trailer 10 to the other.
  • supports 40 can be stored in a row in the central trailers 10, so that the follower train 3 can transport a large number of segments 7 at the same time, this number being sometimes sufficient to produce a complete segment of segments 7 covering the entire periphery of the tunnel to be built.
  • the volume thus recovered corresponds to the central corridor 12, which is delimited by the central plate, the uprights 26 and the upper part 26 of the chassis 20 (front, rear and side crosspieces) (see figure 2 ).
  • This central corridor 12 thus allows operators to circulate on a different lane from that used by the means of transport of segments, which eliminates the risks of coactivity between operators and different vehicles.
  • This passage also simplifies logistics operations, notably by facilitating maintenance operations and transporting consumables.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
  • Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Anhänger (10) eines Folgezugs (3) eines Tunnelbohrers (1), umfassend:
    - Rollmittel (11), die konfiguriert sind, um eine Verlagerung des Anhängers (10) auf einem Zirkulationsweg (5) zu erlauben,
    - ein Gestell (20), aufweisend einen unteren Teil (21), der die Rollmittel (11) umfasst, und einen oberen Teil (26) gegenüber den Rollmitteln (11),
    - Fördermittel (30), die im unteren Teil (21) des Gestells (20) befestigt sind,
    wobei der Anhänger dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass die Fördermittel (30) zwei übereinanderliegende Pisten (32, 34) umfassen, die konfiguriert sind, um mindestens einen Träger (40) entlang des Anhängers (10) zu verlagern, wobei der Träger konfiguriert ist, um mindestens ein Ausbausegment (7) entlang des Gestells (20) zu transportieren.
  2. Anhänger (10) nach Anspruch 1, wobei sich die Fördermittel (30) zwischen den Rollmitteln (11) des Anhängers (10) erstrecken.
  3. Anhänger (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, wobei die Fördermittel (30) mindestens eine Schiene (32) und/oder mindestens einen Förderer (34) umfassen.
  4. Anhänger (10) nach Anspruch 3, wobei die übereinanderliegenden Pisten zwei Paar Schienen (32) umfassen, die sich paarig parallel erstrecken, wobei die zwei Paar Schienen (32) übereinanderliegen.
  5. Anhänger (10) nach Anspruch 3, wobei der Förderer (34) ein Kettenförderer (34) ist, wobei die Kette die zwei übereinanderliegenden Pisten bildet, wobei Träger (40) somit konfiguriert ist, um auf dem Förderer (34) befestigt zu sein und von dem Förderer (34) angetrieben zu werden.
  6. Anhänger (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, umfassend einen zentralen Korridor (12), der konfiguriert ist, um eine Zirkulation eines Bedieners zu erlauben, wobei sich der zentrale Korridor (12) oberhalb der Fördermittel (30) erstreckt.
  7. Folgezug (3) eines Tunnelbohrers (1), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er mindestens einen Anhänger (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6 umfasst.
  8. Folgezug (3) nach Anspruch 7, umfassend mindestens zwei Anhänger (8, 9, 10) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6 und eine Verbindungsbrücke (60), die konfiguriert ist, um die Fördermittel von einem der Anhänger (10) mit den Fördermitteln (30) des anderen der Anhänger (10) derart zu verbinden, dass die Übertragung von mindestens einem Ausbausegment (7) entlang der zwei Anhänger anhand ihrer jeweiligen Fördermittel (30) erlaubt wird.
  9. Folgezug (3) nach Anspruch 8, wobei die Fördermittel (30) der zwei Anhänger jeweils mindestens eine Schiene (32) umfassen und wobei die Verbindungsbrücke (60) zwischen den Schienen (32) einen Schienenabschnitt (61) umfasst, der auf jeder der Schienen (32) durch mechanische Verbindungen befestigt ist, umfassend eine Gleitschienenverbindung und mindestens eine der folgenden Verbindungen: eine einfache Gelenkverbindung, eine doppelte Gelenkverbindung, eine Kugelgelenkverbindung.
  10. Folgezug (3) nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 9, umfassend eine Drehplatte, die konfiguriert ist, um einen Träger (40) aufzunehmen, der konfiguriert ist, um mindestens ein Ausbausegment (7) entlang des Gestells (20) zu transportieren, wobei die Drehplatte (50) konfiguriert ist, um den Träger (40) zu drehen, um das Ergreifen durch einen Erektor eines von dem Träger (40) getragenen Ausbausegments (7) zu erleichtern.
  11. Folgezug (3) nach Anspruch 10, wobei die Fördermittel (30) zwei paar übereinanderliegende Schienen (32) umfassen, wobei die Drehplatte (50) ferner konfiguriert ist, um den Träger (40) vertikal zu verlagern und ihn von einem der Schienenpaare (32) zum anderen zu übertragen.
  12. Tunnelbohrer (1), umfassend einen Folgezug (3) nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 11.
EP18180314.9A 2017-06-28 2018-06-28 Folgezug eines tunnelbohrers, der fördermittel für ein ausbausegment umfasst Active EP3421717B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1755954A FR3068324B1 (fr) 2017-06-28 2017-06-28 Train suiveur d'un tunnelier comprenant des moyens de convoyage d'un voussoir

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3421717A1 EP3421717A1 (de) 2019-01-02
EP3421717B1 true EP3421717B1 (de) 2020-04-08

Family

ID=60080948

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18180314.9A Active EP3421717B1 (de) 2017-06-28 2018-06-28 Folgezug eines tunnelbohrers, der fördermittel für ein ausbausegment umfasst

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US10648335B2 (de)
EP (1) EP3421717B1 (de)
FR (1) FR3068324B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111691902A (zh) * 2020-06-04 2020-09-22 中交一公局集团有限公司 一种隧道仰拱施工工艺
FR3123591B1 (fr) * 2021-06-04 2023-06-23 Eiffage Genie Civil Equipement pour pousser un train suiveur d’un tunnelier
CN116291613A (zh) * 2023-03-31 2023-06-23 盾构及掘进技术国家重点实验室 一种行走在管片内壁的新型轮对结构

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3678694A (en) * 1970-07-10 1972-07-25 Commercial Shearing Methods and apparatus for installing tunnel liners
US3812679A (en) * 1972-08-08 1974-05-28 W Ruemmele Tunnel lining and method of applying
FR2244876B1 (de) * 1973-09-20 1978-01-06 Scarpi Bruno
AT341567B (de) 1974-06-18 1978-02-10 Gewerk Eisenhuette Westfalia Tubbingtransportwagen
US4629362A (en) * 1984-06-07 1986-12-16 Ishikawajima-Harima Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Shield tunneling machine
JP3303945B2 (ja) * 1993-12-29 2002-07-22 西松建設株式会社 セグメント搬入装置
JPH10280896A (ja) * 1997-04-10 1998-10-20 Konoike Constr Ltd シールド工事におけるセグメント供給・組立方法およびセグメント供給・組立装置
JP3456866B2 (ja) * 1997-07-11 2003-10-14 日立造船株式会社 セグメント供給・搬送設備
DE29816075U1 (de) * 1998-09-07 2000-01-13 Tauber Rohrbau Gmbh & Co Kg Vorrichtung zum Plazieren von Betonsegmenten in Tunneln
JP4318042B2 (ja) * 2005-01-24 2009-08-19 清水建設株式会社 トンネル工法
CN104265334B (zh) * 2014-09-30 2016-06-15 辽宁三三工业有限公司 盾构机管片快速卸载装置

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3421717A1 (de) 2019-01-02
FR3068324A1 (fr) 2019-01-04
US20190003305A1 (en) 2019-01-03
FR3068324B1 (fr) 2019-07-26
US10648335B2 (en) 2020-05-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP3512748B1 (de) Vergrabenes system zur warenverteilung in städtischen gebieten
EP3421717B1 (de) Folgezug eines tunnelbohrers, der fördermittel für ein ausbausegment umfasst
EP1292476B1 (de) Transport- und scrägverladesystem für waggons in einem bahnhof für den kombinierten schienen-/strassen- transport und zugehöriges verfahren
FR3036349A1 (fr) Convoyeurs mobiles destines au deplacement d'un vehicule a 4 roues.
FR2501611A1 (fr) Systeme de direction pour train de vehicules non ferroviaires, vehicule de ce type et train ainsi constitue
WO2019170559A1 (fr) Container pour systeme de distribution de marchandises en milieu urbain
EP1907629B1 (de) Amphibienfahrzeug mit einem Fahrweg zur Ermöglichung der Überquerung einer trockenen oder wassergefüllten Kluft durch jegliches Strassenfahrzeug
WO2016038283A1 (fr) Vehicule de transport a structure longitudinale rallongee pour un manipulateur motorise
EP1772573A1 (de) Mehrgeschossige Anlage für das automatische Parken von Fahrzeugen
WO2006111620A1 (fr) Conteneurs speciaux a roues leurs camions de transport et leurs applications
EP2993266B1 (de) System und verfahren zum transport einer ausrüstung
EP4033429B1 (de) Verfahren und system zur zustellung von paketen an städtischen empfängern
FR2836882A1 (fr) Systeme pour le transport de vehicules routiers sur trains constitue de materiel roulant et dispositifs de manutention specialises
EP1473411A1 (de) Vorrichtung zur seitlichen Versetzung von einer Fahrbahntrenneinrichtung
FR3129730A1 (fr) Procédé d'inspection, par un instrument d’inspection, d'un ou plusieurs colis répartis dans un couloir à inspecter et Installation d’inspection associée
WO2022152991A1 (fr) Dispositif transporteur modulaire
EP4029821A1 (de) Wagen zur luftbeförderung von lasten
WO2023094709A1 (fr) Procede d'inspection, par un instrument d'inspection, d'un ou plusieurs colis repartis dans un couloir a inspecter et installation d'inspection associee
FR3118732A1 (fr) Dispositif transporteur modulaire
FR2868743A1 (fr) Conteneurs speciaux a roues, leurs camions de transport et leurs applications
WO2013098503A1 (fr) Wagon de transport de véhicules, notamment pour un système de transport rail/route
EP0385828A1 (de) Anordnung zum Handhaben einer Kranbahn für ein Gleislegungsgerüst und Verfahren zum Legen einer Kranbahn mit dieser Anordnung
FR2965521A1 (fr) Vehicule de transport, notamment portuaire.
BE842099A (fr) Semi-remorque speciale, a auto-chargement, pour le transport integre iintensif des charges longues et hautes
FR2986208A1 (fr) Remorque pour train de convoyage de charges

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20180628

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: VIALLET, VINCENT, STEPHANE, LAURENT

Inventor name: PAPOT, BASTIEN, SIMON

Inventor name: BONNEMAISON, QUENTIN, MARIE, CHRISTOPHE

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: PAPOT, BASTIEN, SIMON

Inventor name: BONNEMAISON, QUENTIN, MARIE, CHRISTOPHE

Inventor name: VIALLET, VINCENT, STEPHANE, LAURENT

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: E21D 11/40 20060101ALI20191008BHEP

Ipc: E21D 11/08 20060101AFI20191008BHEP

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20191023

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 1254633

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20200415

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602018003564

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: FRENCH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: MICHELI AND CIE SA, CH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: FP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NO

Ref legal event code: T2

Effective date: 20200408

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200408

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200709

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200808

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200408

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200408

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200817

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 1254633

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20200408

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200408

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200708

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200408

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200408

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200408

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602018003564

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200408

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200408

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200408

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200408

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200408

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200408

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200408

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200408

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200408

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200408

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20210112

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200628

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200408

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200408

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200408

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200408

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200408

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NO

Payment date: 20230524

Year of fee payment: 6

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20230609

Year of fee payment: 6

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20230512

Year of fee payment: 6

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20230613

Year of fee payment: 6

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20230616

Year of fee payment: 6

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20230620

Year of fee payment: 6

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20230702

Year of fee payment: 6

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Payment date: 20240524

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20240524

Year of fee payment: 7