EP3408855A1 - Elektromagnetische stellvorrichtung und verwendung einer solchen - Google Patents
Elektromagnetische stellvorrichtung und verwendung einer solchenInfo
- Publication number
- EP3408855A1 EP3408855A1 EP17704169.6A EP17704169A EP3408855A1 EP 3408855 A1 EP3408855 A1 EP 3408855A1 EP 17704169 A EP17704169 A EP 17704169A EP 3408855 A1 EP3408855 A1 EP 3408855A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- actuator
- connection unit
- tappet
- electromagnetic
- armature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N Atorvastatin Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/126—Supporting or mounting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/02—Valve drive
- F01L1/04—Valve drive by means of cams, camshafts, cam discs, eccentrics or the like
- F01L1/047—Camshafts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/081—Magnetic constructions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/128—Encapsulating, encasing or sealing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/128—Encapsulating, encasing or sealing
- H01F7/129—Encapsulating, encasing or sealing of armatures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/16—Rectilinearly-movable armatures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/16—Rectilinearly-movable armatures
- H01F7/1607—Armatures entering the winding
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L13/00—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations
- F01L13/0015—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque
- F01L13/0036—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque the valves being driven by two or more cams with different shape, size or timing or a single cam profiled in axial and radial direction
- F01L2013/0052—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque the valves being driven by two or more cams with different shape, size or timing or a single cam profiled in axial and radial direction with cams provided on an axially slidable sleeve
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L2820/00—Details on specific features characterising valve gear arrangements
- F01L2820/03—Auxiliary actuators
- F01L2820/031—Electromagnets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/081—Magnetic constructions
- H01F2007/086—Structural details of the armature
Definitions
- Electromagnetic actuator and use of such
- the present invention relates to an electromagnetic actuator according to the preamble of the main claim.
- Electromagnetic actuators in which a plunger-like design and driven in response to an energization of stationary coil means armature unit along an axial direction out of a Aktua- torgereheat out is guided, are well known in the prior art and are used for a variety of control tasks, in particular in a motor vehicle context, used.
- each of these Aktu ator units separately electrically connect and wire, so that here the constructive and assembly costs is increased.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a generic electromagnetic actuator with a plurality of each one armature plunger relative to stationary coil means movably having actuator units both in terms of compact, space-saving installation dimensions, as well as insensitivity to installation and fitting tolerances at the installation, especially regarding respective, with engaging ends of the armature plunger cooperating control partners to improve, thereby to realize a device which is equally suitable for mass production and inexpensive to produce.
- the object is achieved by the electromagnetic actuator with the features of the main claim; advantageous developments of the invention are described in the subclaims. Additional protection within the scope of the invention is claimed for a use of such an electromagnetic adjustment device for the discussed preferred (but not exclusive) use in the context of a camshaft adjustment of an automotive internal combustion engine.
- the plurality of actuator units are mechanically connected to a bracket and / or bridge-type connection unit of polymeric material, such that the respective actuator housings of the actuator units are activated by action and corresponding to one another predetermined bending property or elasticity of the connecting unit are mutually movable.
- the connection unit of the polymeric material which may be more preferred and advantageous as a glass fiber reinforced plastic, such as polyamide fiberglass), the effect achieved a tolerance compensation means in the invention.
- this stirrup or bridge-like connection unit which may also be provided with a predetermined bending angle, to the respectively assigned polymeric actuator housings by way of an automated manufacturing method, this being advantageous both by welding, Bonding or other joining techniques can be carried out, in addition or alternatively by an encapsulation (for example, by inserting such a hanger body in an injection mold during manufacture of the advantageous and further developing itself in turn from sprayable like polymer material realized Aktuatorgehause);
- an integral connection can be made together with one or more of the actuator housing in the way of production.
- a particularly suitable and preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the adjusting device has only one connection and plug unit for the control or energization of the plurality of coil means associated with the respective actuator units.
- the connection and cabling costs are then advantageously reduced, in addition, the bracket or bridge-like connection section can be used in the context of the invention to guide it or therein supply cable (also advantageously protected by embedding) , so that later in the assembly of the electromagnetic actuator according to the invention only a single plug contact to the common connection or plug unit is required.
- This can also advantageously and according to the invention at the connection unit (connecting portion) sit self-and be prepared for example with this in a manufacturing technology injection molding.
- connection unit for connecting the at least two actuator units may in principle be arbitrary, it has nevertheless been found to be advantageous to attach this connection unit respectively to a lateral or jacket section of the actuator housing, using the above advantageous (and easily automatable ) Production method.
- connection unit for connecting the at least two actuator units according to the invention
- a again particularly preferred development of the invention with regard to practical handling properties during assembly of the device according to the invention at the place of use provides that a pair of adjoining one another of the actuator units are associated with handle, handling or flange sections at each end (front side). These are preferably radially in sections so that handling or actuation is also possible with one hand by an assembly and operator. At the same time, these further preferably flat end sections form a defined upper edge (or surface) of the device, and a further advantageously transverse to the axial direction longitudinal edge of the opposing actuator allows a gap-like spacing design, which visually represents both a concrete distance measure when (tolerant) installation , as well as a Verstellhub the Einzelaktuatoren limited to each other.
- the present invention is eminently suitable for the tolerant installation conditions of an automotive internal combustion engine, but the present invention is not limited to this use according to the invention. Rather, in principle, the invention is applicable to all actuator structures in which a compact, automated producible and yet flexible usable with regard to installation tolerances arrangement of a plurality of actuator units to be installed.
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of the electromagnetic actuator according to a first embodiment of the invention with two actuator units;
- FIG. 2 shows a side view of the device according to FIG. 1;
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of the electromagnetic actuator according to a first embodiment of the invention with two actuator units;
- FIG. 2 shows a side view of the device according to FIG. 1;
- Fig. 3 is an axially rotated by 90 ° relative to the view of FIG
- FIG. 4 shows a plan view of the device of the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 3 from the direction of the common connection and plug unit and a common end face
- FIG. 5 shows a bottom view in relation to the view of FIG Tilted 180 °, on the device from the outlet side of the respective anchor tappet.
- Figures 1 to 5 show different views of the electromagnetic see adjusting device of the first and preferred embodiment.
- a pair of actuator units 10, 12 is connected by a bridge 14 as tolerance compensation means (realized here of glass fiber reinforced polyamide, as well as the material of the actuator housing 1 1, 13 of the Einzelaktuato- ren 10, 12 is selected), so that correspondingly toleranzbehafte- th installation and engagement dimensions for end portions 16 of (in the respective housings 1 1, 13 guided, not shown anchor tappets) a fit or a precise fit to opposite actuators is possible.
- this adjusting partner each parking grooves are assigned to enable an internal combustion engine camshaft adjustment.
- the individual actuators 10, 12 are constructed approximately as electromagnetic adjusting devices of the type described in DE 201 14 466 U1, wherein this realization form with armature-side permanent magnets, which then interact with stationary coil means in the housings 11 and 13, is merely exemplary and It is also possible to provide other embodiments of electromagnetic actuating devices which in the manner shown drive out an engagement end 16 of an armature plunger in the manner shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 at the ends from stationary guides 18 of the respective actuators 10, 12.
- lateral mounting flanges 20, 22 can be seen in the respective representations for a corresponding two-sided mounting, wherein in principle the provision of the bridge 14 according to the invention (connecting unit or connecting section) permits fastening to the overall arrangement shown on only one of these flanges.
- connection contacts 26 illustrated in particular by the illustrations of FIGS. 1, 3, 4, a plug or socket section integrally molded with the bracket 14 is seated adjacent to the actuator housing 13. Illustrated by way of example are the connection contacts 26 (FIG. 4), as shown in FIG the housings 1 1, 13 contained stationary coils, also separately from each other, energized and thus can be driven to drive the respective armature plunger.
- FIG. 4 The views of Figures 1, 4 further illustrate how, axially opposite an exit end of the armature tappet engagement portions 16, the assembly on the face of each of the housings 1 1, 13 has planar end portions 26, 28 which are aligned, an end face or, in the side view of Fig. 2, Fig. 3, allow a defined end edge of the device.
- FIG. 4 it is also clear how these end portions offer grip-like or flange-like projections 30, 32 with respect to the primarily cylindrical housings 11, 13, so that approximately from the direction of FIG. 4 an assembler with one hand grasp securely grasp the arrangement and can use it at the installation site with one hand.
- the straight edge running through each of the sections 30, 32 - thus, forming a gap between the pair of actuator units in the view of FIG. 4, equally visually illustrates a (then tolerance-related) distance in the installed state.
- FIG. 3 illustrates an aspect ratio of the bridge (connecting unit 14) compared to an extension of the polymeric part of the housing (here 13): according to the desired stiffness and elasticity properties of (according to FIG. 5) a buckling angle of about 20 ° descriptive) bridge 14 extends in a direction parallel to the axial direction (ie, vertically in the direction of the plane of Fig. 3) only by about about 30% of the total length, so that also takes place here a space optimization
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016101263.7A DE102016101263A1 (de) | 2016-01-25 | 2016-01-25 | Elektromagnetische Stellvorrichtung und Verwendung einer solchen |
PCT/EP2017/051190 WO2017129488A1 (de) | 2016-01-25 | 2017-01-20 | Elektromagnetische stellvorrichtung und verwendung einer solchen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3408855A1 true EP3408855A1 (de) | 2018-12-05 |
EP3408855B1 EP3408855B1 (de) | 2019-12-25 |
Family
ID=58009780
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17704169.6A Active EP3408855B1 (de) | 2016-01-25 | 2017-01-20 | Elektromagnetische stellvorrichtung und verwendung einer solchen |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10707002B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3408855B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN108496229B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102016101263A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2017129488A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015115684A1 (de) * | 2015-09-17 | 2017-03-23 | Eto Magnetic Gmbh | Elektromagnetische Aktuatorvorrichtung sowie System |
DE102017121947A1 (de) * | 2017-09-21 | 2019-03-21 | Kendrion (Villingen) Gmbh | Stellvorrichtung mit einem abgedichteten Führungszylinder |
CN111917226B (zh) * | 2020-08-10 | 2022-06-17 | 淄博智科电气科技有限公司 | 一种励磁电机的励磁线圈安装装置 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5652560A (en) * | 1995-11-01 | 1997-07-29 | Xerox Corporation | Extended life solenoid |
JP3831104B2 (ja) * | 1997-05-13 | 2006-10-11 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 吸排気弁の電磁駆動装置 |
DE20114466U1 (de) | 2001-09-01 | 2002-01-03 | Eto Magnetic Kg | Elektromagnetische Stellvorrichtung |
DE102006059188A1 (de) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-06-19 | Schaeffler Kg | Aktuator zur Positionierung eines Stellglieds eines variablen Ventiltriebs einer Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102007028600B4 (de) | 2007-06-19 | 2011-06-22 | ETO MAGNETIC GmbH, 78333 | Elektromagnetische Stellvorrichtung |
DE102011009327B4 (de) * | 2011-01-18 | 2012-09-27 | Hydac Electronic Gmbh | Elektromagnetische Stellvorrichtung |
FR2990465B1 (fr) | 2012-05-14 | 2016-01-15 | Valeo Sys Controle Moteur Sas | Ensemble de levee multiple de soupape |
DE102012018095B4 (de) | 2012-09-13 | 2014-07-24 | Thomas Magnete Gmbh | Baugruppe aus Elektromagneten und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
-
2016
- 2016-01-25 DE DE102016101263.7A patent/DE102016101263A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2017
- 2017-01-20 US US16/072,534 patent/US10707002B2/en active Active
- 2017-01-20 CN CN201780008124.6A patent/CN108496229B/zh active Active
- 2017-01-20 EP EP17704169.6A patent/EP3408855B1/de active Active
- 2017-01-20 WO PCT/EP2017/051190 patent/WO2017129488A1/de active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US10707002B2 (en) | 2020-07-07 |
CN108496229A (zh) | 2018-09-04 |
WO2017129488A1 (de) | 2017-08-03 |
US20190043648A1 (en) | 2019-02-07 |
DE102016101263A1 (de) | 2017-07-27 |
EP3408855B1 (de) | 2019-12-25 |
CN108496229B (zh) | 2020-06-16 |
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