EP3408607A1 - Textiles bekleidungsstück - Google Patents
Textiles bekleidungsstückInfo
- Publication number
- EP3408607A1 EP3408607A1 EP17703033.5A EP17703033A EP3408607A1 EP 3408607 A1 EP3408607 A1 EP 3408607A1 EP 17703033 A EP17703033 A EP 17703033A EP 3408607 A1 EP3408607 A1 EP 3408607A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- textile garment
- yarn
- yarns
- knit
- garment according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 171
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 118
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- 229920000785 ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004699 Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 206010041662 Splinter Diseases 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002821 Modacrylic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001699 lower leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N permethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960000490 permethrin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000239223 Arachnida Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000034656 Contusions Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920006798 HMWPE Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004705 High-molecular-weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001415801 Sulidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000561 Twaron Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000105017 Vicia sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009193 crawling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004392 genitalia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002633 protecting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009993 protective function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001007 puffing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004447 silicone coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000028016 temperature homeostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004762 twaron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H1/00—Personal protection gear
- F41H1/02—Armoured or projectile- or missile-resistant garments; Composite protection fabrics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
- A41B1/00—Shirts
- A41B1/08—Details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
- A41B11/00—Hosiery; Panti-hose
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
- A41B17/00—Selection of special materials for underwear
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
- A41B9/00—Undergarments
- A41B9/001—Underpants or briefs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D1/00—Garments
- A41D1/04—Vests, jerseys, sweaters or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D1/00—Garments
- A41D1/06—Trousers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D17/00—Gaiters; Spats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D19/00—Gloves
- A41D19/015—Protective gloves
- A41D19/01505—Protective gloves resistant to mechanical aggressions, e.g. cutting. piercing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D19/00—Gloves
- A41D19/015—Protective gloves
- A41D19/01529—Protective gloves with thermal or fire protection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D23/00—Scarves; Head-scarves; Neckerchiefs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B1/00—Hats; Caps; Hoods
- A42B1/04—Soft caps; Hoods
- A42B1/046—Balaclavas
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
- D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/20—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting articles of particular configuration
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H3/00—Camouflage, i.e. means or methods for concealment or disguise
- F41H3/02—Flexible, e.g. fabric covers, e.g. screens, nets characterised by their material or structure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
- A41B2500/00—Materials for shirts, underwear, baby linen or handkerchiefs not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A41B2500/10—Knitted
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D2500/00—Materials for garments
- A41D2500/10—Knitted
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D10B2321/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins
- D10B2321/021—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins polyethylene
- D10B2321/0211—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins polyethylene high-strength or high-molecular-weight polyethylene, e.g. ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene [UHMWPE]
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
- D10B2501/02—Underwear
- D10B2501/021—Hosiery; Panti-hose
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
- D10B2501/04—Outerwear; Protective garments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
- D10B2501/04—Outerwear; Protective garments
- D10B2501/041—Gloves
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
- D10B2501/04—Outerwear; Protective garments
- D10B2501/042—Headwear
Definitions
- the invention relates to a textile garment with a ballistic protective equipment.
- the invention also relates to a textile garment according to claim 28.
- a generic textile garment is known from DE 10 2012 1 1 0 1 04 A1.
- ballistic protective equipment is to be understood in particular a personal protective equipment by close-up worn garments, which should protect the wearer of the garment from the effects of explosion and the resulting splinters or their impact on the wearer should be reduced.
- an underwear with a ballistic equipment is known.
- the underwear for example a pair of underpants, pockets, are inserted into the ballistic protection packages.
- the ballistic protection packages may be, for example, a ballistic material called SPECTRAFLEX® from Allied Signal Company. It is known from US 6,691, 958 B1 to also use, or aramid filament polyethylene filament, for example Twaron TM and Dy neema ® to prepare the protection packets to be inserted into the pockets.
- the device known from US Pat. No. 6,961,958 B1 protects comparatively well against a frontal bombardment, but can only adequately protect against explosions of the abovementioned unconventional explosive devices and fire devices positioned near the ground. Furthermore, there is in the In the bags introduced protection packages the risk that they move unintentionally. In addition, the wearer of the underwear is hampered by the protective packages, for example, when this is lying on the ground or crawling to move.
- the generic document discloses an underwear whose base is composed of a penetration of splinters inhibiting knit fabric made of UHMWPE (ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene) and a deviating further textile material.
- UHMWPE ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene
- the various textile materials or the various zones that make up the underwear are sewn together.
- This invention was based on the consideration that not all the undergarments from a uniform, the penetration of splinters inhibiting knitwear must be formed, but essentially only the areas that require special protection. In the context of this invention it has therefore been assumed that it is sufficient to use the UHMWPE knitwear in a first zone of the base area which requires special protection. Furthermore, the invention was based on the idea, in contrast to the prior art, as known from US Pat. No.
- a disadvantage of all known textile garments is further that the Sch spapuf- tion and the sweat ßtransport, especially when U HMWPE is used, is unsatisfactory.
- the sweat is not transported to the outside, but accumulates between the skin of the wearer and the garment.
- textile garments with ballistic protective equipment are not comfortable to wear on the skin.
- UHMWPE is only available in white and black. Both colors are poorly suited for camouflaging the textile garment.
- Aramids as an alternative to UHMWPE can sometimes not be dyed and also have yellow spots, which is very unfavorable in terms of camouflage.
- aramids are UV-resistant and therefore have to be welded into a black film and inserted as packages in the clothing, which in turn is detrimental to camouflage. Furthermore, there are clothing made of aramids. Although this is usually worn as underwear, it is exposed to UV radiation during washing and drying. Furthermore, the mechanical stability of aramids is worsened by washing.
- the present invention has for its object to provide a textile garment with a ballistic protective equipment that solves the disadvantages of the prior art, provides a high level of protection is easy to use and affects the carrier as little as possible.
- the textile garment according to the invention with a ballistic protective equipment has a knit construction or an active construction of at least two yarns, wherein the knit or knitting construction has ballistic portions and refractory portions.
- the textile garment can be designed such that it has a ballistic protective effect, preferably in particular a splinter protection, and yet is comfortable to wear on the skin.
- the inventor has recognized that a combination of at least two yarns can be used to make a textile garment that can be made high strength to protect the wearer of the garment from the effects of explosion and the resulting splinters, and also has other properties. In the prior art, this was not possible, as shown.
- the inventor has recognized in particular that it is not necessary for sufficient ballistic protection to produce the textile garment only from a high-strength, protecting against ballistic impact material, but that it is possible to give the textile garment further properties, without the ballistic To endanger protection.
- the solution according to the invention also makes it possible, in particular, for both the weld puffing and the perspiration transport, which is unsatisfactory in particular with pure UHMWPE, to have a corresponding additional moisture-transporting and / or moisture-transporting properties by adding another yarn or by adding at least one additional yarn , can be improved.
- the further yarn or one of the further yarns is designed such that it absorbs moisture from the body and thus supports the thermoregulation of the body.
- This property is of particular advantage for textile garments worn directly on the skin and possibly also below other clothing layers.
- a knit construction is particularly suitable in the areas of a textile garment in which a high elasticity is required. This is especially true of the garments that are worn directly on the body.
- a particular advantage arises in so-called combatshirts, in which it is provided that the torso part is worn directly on the body.
- the solution according to the invention is in principle suitable in particular for combatshirts.
- These are long- or short-sleeved shirts whose torso is worn close to the body, with sleeves (long or short sleeves) made of a woven material.
- the sleeve parts may be designed as is common in sleeves of jackets.
- the torso part is formed from a knit construction or a knit construction which has at least two yarns, the knit or the knitting construction having ballistic components and refractory components. has. It is particularly advantageous if the entire torso part is made of the knit construction or the active construction.
- the torso part is formed seamlessly, wherein it may optionally be provided that the textile garment has a seam in order to form a flat-knit textiles a circumferentially closed textile body, in this case a torso.
- the sleeve parts are attached by stitching or otherwise to the torso part.
- the seams here consist of high-strength, ballistic yarns.
- the yarns are entangled together and form the knit construction or the active construction.
- the knit construction or the knit construction can be made in one piece and provide the desired advantageous properties, that is at least a ballistic protection and have a flame-resistant design.
- the entire textile garment is formed by the knit construction or the knit construction according to the invention.
- cuffs in particular in the region of the sleeves or in the region of the collar of the textile item of clothing, are made of a different material or deviating and subsequently connected to the knit construction or the knit construction.
- the cuffs can also be formed integrally with the knit construction or the knit construction.
- the textile garment has a uniformly produced base body of the knit or knit construction according to the invention with the ballistic and refractory portions.
- the knit construction or knit construction forms the textile garment.
- the knit or knit construction may be uniform, for example knitted. However, it is also possible for the knit or knit construction to have differently densified and / or thickened zones, so that several zones, for example zones with a higher ballistic protection or zones with a higher elasticity, can be formed. Preferably, however, the knit or knit construction is seamless.
- a knit together of the at least two yarns for forming the knit or knit construction according to the invention can be carried out, for example, by providing each of the yarns used on one or more spools, and then entangling the yarns via a knitting program. It can be provided that, for example, two yarns with ballistic portions are entangled with a yarn with refractory fractions. It can also be provided that the incoming yarns have different thicknesses, for example, the yarn is formed with the ballistic portion thicker than the yarn with the refractory portion. Can also be provided with other yarns with different properties.
- a particularly advantageous textile garment results from the fact that the yarns are entangled together to form a knit or knit construction, in contrast to the known from the prior art solution in which the knit construction was made only by a UHMWPE yarn.
- the entanglement of a yarn which allows ballistic protection with at least one other yarn extends the protective function and the wearing comfort of the textile garment.
- the yarns provide an improved surface by being knitted together.
- the ballistic components of the knit construction or the knit construction are formed by a splinter-inhibiting yarn comprising polyester or polyethylene, preferably ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene.
- polyethylene preferably ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, has proven particularly useful.
- the penetration of splinter-inhibiting yarn consists of Dyneema®.
- the yarn used to form the ballistic portion of the knit or knit construction is a plastic filament named Dyneema®, developed by the Dutch Royal DSM NV group, or a plastic filament called Spectra® by Honeywell International Inc. becomes.
- Dyneema® has been found to be particularly suitable for the yarn which is intended to provide ballistic protection, especially since Dyneema® has a high anti-spattering effect and is also highly abrasion-resistant and abrasion-resistant.
- a Dyneema® high-performance yarn in addition to the ballistic protective effect, also has the advantage that Dyneema® has very good abrasion values and high strength values, so that the solution according to the invention, despite the ballistic protective effect, also applies to other applications which do not require a ballistic protective effect per se. is suitable, such as for motorcyclists, where the high abrasion resistance in the event of a fall is beneficial. Furthermore, the high abrasion resistance reduces the wear of the textile garment.
- Dyneema® is therefore particularly suitable as one of the at least two yarns to form the knit construction or the knit construction and to represent a base material for this purpose.
- Dyneema® is currently available in the market in white or black color, with Dyneema® in black color being used in particular in combination with the textile garment according to the invention, with a view to a camouflage for the textile item of clothing which is described in greater detail below a yarn in another color is suitable.
- the refractory portions of the knit construction or the active construction are formed by a yarn having flame-retardant properties.
- the yarn may preferably be formed of viscose or have viscose.
- the yarn also preferably, be formed as spun yarn from several fiber components.
- Such a design has been found in experiments to be particularly suitable to provide textile garments with flame retardant properties or to give the knit or knit construction the refractory content.
- the said yarns can be processed in a particularly advantageous manner with Dyneema® or another yarn which imparts the ballistic components to the knit construction or the knit construction.
- the abovementioned yarns have further advantageous properties which, as will be described in more detail below, make it possible to give the textile garment even further properties.
- the above-mentioned yarns with the flame-retardant properties also impart flame-retardant properties to the textile garment in addition to splinter protection by the ballistic components, in particular by entangling the yarns together.
- the yarns with the flame-retardant properties are selected or present in such a proportion in the knit or knit construction that the knit or knit construction a flammability for 10 seconds according to DIN EN 15025 without dripping, melting or the like withstands, without the knit or the knit construction of another textile layer (upper fabric) must be covered.
- the flame retardant yarn preferably consists predominantly of viscose. It is a modified or flame-retardant viscose.
- viscose a flame-retardant viscose
- the flame retardant yarn may preferably be made from Visconl®.
- Visconl® is a 100% viscose filament yarn.
- another, preferably made of 100% viscose yarn can be used as a flame retardant yarn.
- the flame-retardant yarn as a spun yarn consists of at least three fiber components, among which are modacrylic, viscose and an antistatic fiber, preferably Belltron®.
- the spun yarn preferably consists only of these three components, but may optionally also contain other components.
- the spun yarn which has the flame-retardant properties, may be formed, for example, as Protal®.
- Protal® is a spun yarn made of three fiber components (modacrylic, viscose, belltron®), ie a blended yarn. The distribution of the three fiber components and their content need not be uniform in the spun yarn, but may be appropriately selected.
- the spun yarn can be further modified so that the textile garment receives additional desired properties, as shown below.
- the yarns with the flame-retardant properties may have, for example, a brown and / or green and / or beige color.
- the yarns having the flame retardant properties unlike most of the high strength yarns, such as UHMWPE or aramids, can be provided in various colors, which, as will be shown below, provides particular advantages in terms of providing a preferred camouflage of the textile garment , According to the invention it can be provided that the knit construction or the knit construction contains yarns which have a vector protection.
- the textile garment has a vector protection
- the wearer of the garment is largely protected from blood-sucking insects and arachnids.
- the vector protection is integrated into the yarns.
- the yarns with the flame retardant properties additionally have a vector protection.
- a vector protection can be integrated into the yarns with the flame-retardant properties in a particularly advantageous manner.
- another yarn could also be integrated into the knit construction or knit construction or knitted together with the other yarns to provide vector protection.
- the yarns which have the flame retardant properties consist of viscose or viscose, such as the abovementioned spun yarn, and a part of the viscose is replaced by the vectors protection.
- the proportion of the viscose which is replaced by the vector protection or the proportion of the vector protection on the flame-retardant yarn can be selected such that the textile garment has a suitable vector protection and at the same time ensures that the introduced amount of the vector protection or the insecticide , preferably permethrin, does not adversely affect the wearer of the textile garment.
- the guidelines or guidelines of the WHO With regard to possible limit values, reference is made to the guidelines or guidelines of the WHO.
- the flame-retardant yarns have a weight fraction of 5 to 50%, preferably 10 to 30%, particularly preferably 10 to 20%, of a vector protection.
- the flame-retardant yarn has a share of Cell Solution® Protection.
- Cell Solution® Protection is a natural cellulose fiber that contains the active ingredient permethrin for effective defense against insects.
- the depot structure of the fiber allows the permethrin to pass from the fiber interior to the surface of the fiber during each wash cycle.
- a similar product in particular a product made of similar constituents, may also be used and integrated into the flame retardant yarn, in particular in the case of a spun yarn or a yarn which would otherwise be made up to 100% of viscose, such as Viscont®, a part of the viscose by which Cell Solution® is replaced with insect repellent.
- the textile garment according to the invention thus has a knit or knit construction which can be provided by entangling two yarns together into a knit or a knit construction, one yarn being a yarn which prevents the penetration of splinters inhibits, preferably a high-strength polyethylene, in particular a UHMWPE.
- the other yarn may be a yarn having flame retardant properties (FR yarn), which is preferably modified to additionally have a vector protection as described above.
- the vector protection may preferably be permethrin.
- the vector protection may preferably be permethrin.
- the vector protection is preferably added to the flame-retardant yarn.
- Cell Solution® can be obtained as a dope and mixed with a spun yarn, preferably Protal®.
- a yarn can then be produced by means of a spinning process.
- the flame retardant yarn may preferably be a combination of Protal® and Cell Solution® which are mixed together and constitute a yarn which, together with the yarn having the ballistic properties, preferably UHMWPE, is particularly preferred Dyneema®, gets entangled.
- a flame retardant yarn which additionally has a vector protection is unknown in the art.
- the yarn having flame retardant properties may be made of any suitable material. This does not have to be a yarn which consists of viscose or has viscose.
- a textile garment which in addition to a splinter protection flame-retardant properties, good support physiology and a vector protection.
- Vector protection is optional because vector protection is not necessary for all applications. This is especially true when the textile garment is designed as underwear. In underwear, especially in military use in crisis regions, but a splinter protection and flame retardant properties of advantage, this is also true for the upper fabric.
- the knit or the knit construction contains yarns which have an antistatic property.
- the knit or the knit construction has an additional yarn.
- the antistatic property of the textile garment can particularly preferably be produced in that one of the already used yarns, preferably the yarn with the flame-retardant properties, additionally has antistatic properties.
- Antistatic properties can be achieved, for example, by admixing fiber components in the production of the yarn.
- the flame-retardant yarn is formed as a spun yarn and has a component of an antistatic fiber component, for example Belltron® on.
- the flame retardant yarn is Protal®, which consists of three fiber components, one of the fiber components being Belltron®. It may be sufficient here if Belltron® is added in a low percentage, in particular of ⁇ 10%, preferably of ⁇ 5%, particularly preferably of 2% +/- 1%.
- the antistatic properties of the knit construction counteract an electrostatic charge that can be caused, inter alia, by friction between different garments.
- an outer side of the textile garment has a camouflage.
- the knit or the knit construction contains yarns which are arbitrarily dyeable.
- Camouflage can be produced particularly simply by yarns of the knit or knit construction being suitably dyed.
- the knit or knit construction additionally comprises dyed yarns, which optionally also have a vector protection and / or antistatic properties and / or have properties that improve weld buffering and / or wicking.
- the yarn which has the flame-retardant properties, is additionally also suitably dyed.
- the FR yarns d. H. Simply dye the yarns that have a flame-retardant property.
- camouflage is given by a coloring of the yarns of the knitting structure or the knit construction.
- Camouflage can be produced in a particularly advantageous manner if it is produced by the yarns themselves.
- the yarns which produce a ballistic protective effect are usually in predetermined colors (for the sake of simplicity, white and black are also referred to as color in the context of this description).
- a particularly suitable yarn, namely UHMWPE, in particular present as Dyneema® yarn, is available in white and more recently also in black.
- the inventor has recognized that the use of a black Dyneema® yarn to make camouflage is particularly useful in conjunction with the flame retardant yarn. It is particularly advantageous if the flame-retardant yarn is used in a brown color, for example light brown or dark brown, in a green color or in beige.
- the knit or knit construction has a mottled appearance.
- a color design in particular, a mixture ratio that leads to a black-brown view, a black-green or a black-beige view is suitable.
- the textile garment according to the invention may comprise yarns dyed in any desired color. In this way, a visual camouflage can be ensured, despite the clumsy in terms of camouflage color specifications of, for example, UHMWPE.
- the textile garment can be printed with a camouflage color, whereby the camouflage effects can be further improved.
- the invention makes it possible to provide a textile garment with a ballistic and a flame-retardant protection and in addition also to ensure a suitable camouflage.
- aramids sometimes can not be colored and have yellow traces, which is very unfavorable in terms of tares.
- the available colors of UHMWPE (white and black) are also unsuitable for camouflage.
- the knit construction or the active construction has a mixture of yarns with different colors.
- camouflage is formed or supported by the printing on the outside of the textile garment with a camouflage color.
- the flame-retardant component having yarns are printed with a camouflage color to form the camouflage.
- a further advantage of the solution according to the invention is that yarns which have a proportion of viscose, and thus can form the yarns with the flame-retardant properties in a corresponding embodiment, can be printed, so that a camouflage print can be produced.
- the yarn with the flame-retardant properties can thus preferably combine further properties, namely have a vector protection and camouflage or contribute to the camouflage, for example by the yarn is suitably colored to achieve a suitable effect in connection with the high-strength yarn and / or by printing the yarn with the flame retardant properties.
- the knit construction or the knit construction is formed seamlessly from the yarns entangled together.
- the textile garment consists of the knit construction or the knit construction and is preferably made seamless.
- the textile garment has a torso that consists seamlessly of the knit construction or the knit construction and in addition, for example, the sleeve parts of the textile garment from another material, such as a woven fabric, are formed.
- the inventor has recognized that the protective effect of the textile garment can be significantly improved by a seamless configuration of the knit structure or the knit structure, preferably of the entire textile garment.
- a previous problem namely the bursting of the seams by the pressure wave of an explosion and thus no longer given protective effect is thereby avoided.
- the inventor has also recognized that it is very advantageous for the textile garment to be snug against the body of the wearer, particularly if the garment is an undergarment or t-shirt or combat shirt, thereby avoiding the textile garment inflates through the first pressure wave.
- the textile garment is designed so that it not only with possibly provided cuffs closely applied to the body of the wearer of the garment, but the garment is designed such that this overall fits tightly against the wearer of the garment.
- the inventor has also recognized and solved another problem of ballistic-protected textiles from the prior art, in particular according to the generic document. If individual zones are knitted independently of each other and then assembled into a textile garment, inevitably open edges or predetermined breaking points. These open edges prevent the acting forces from being distributed as best as possible, since the filaments are directly cut off at the edge and the force is only released up to this point of intersection Filaments can be added.
- the operation of soft ballistics is based on the absorption and distribution of the kinetic energy occurring.
- the directly struck threads of the garment are destroyed and / or stretched by the penetration of the bullet and thus distribute the energy to the surrounding threads.
- this energy distribution occurs mainly in the longitudinal and transverse directions. Over the crossing points of the fibers, the force is further distributed to the surrounding threads, resulting in a kind of chain reaction. The energy thus continues to spread to the individual threads until the projectile has lost its kinetic energy in the attempt to penetrate the textile layer and becomes stuck.
- the textile garment is designed as underwear, underpants, undershirt, abdominal protection, T-shirt, headscarf, scarf, shatter protection collar, scarf, balaclava, tube scarf, combatshirt, torso or long-sleeved shirt.
- the textile garment is designed as a glove, as an inner glove, as a sock, as a gaiter, as a knee sock, as a brassiere, as a T-shirt or underwear with female formations, as a shirt or as a long-sleeved shirt.
- the textile garment can be worn in all possible embodiments directly on the skin, that is, the textile garment can also serve as an underwear or replace an underwear.
- the textile item of clothing as underpants, it is advantageous if it is designed such that the underpants, if this is worn correctly by the wearer, reaches so high that it also covers the navel - and at this height it circles in an annular manner.
- This has the advantage that the underwear overlaps with a possibly additionally worn protective vest.
- the textile garment in one embodiment extends underpants to the knee of a wearer, preferably ends immediately above the knee, when the wearer correctly wears the underpants.
- the textile garment may have cuffs which are preferably seamlessly connected to the knit or knit construction.
- the cuffs may comprise an elastic yarn or be formed by an elastic yarn.
- the cuffs can also be formed flame retardant and / or breathable.
- the cuffs do not necessarily have to be present in the textile garment and / or seamlessly connected to the knit or knit construction according to the invention.
- the term "cuff” also includes an embodiment of the textile item of clothing with only one waistband.
- An advantage may be an antibacterial finish of the knit or knit construction according to the invention.
- the knit or knit construction according to the invention has hydrophilic properties.
- the textile garment as a garment for the upper body, for example undershirt, T-shirt or combatshirt, it may be advantageous if incorporated in the shoulder area padding or is designed to facilitate the carrying example of pots or backpacks. Furthermore, it can be advantageous if pockets are made, preferably knitted, in the area of the sleeves and / or the cuffs, for example for receiving smartphones, keys, access cards, pens or the like.
- pockets and / or drawstrings are seamlessly integrated into the knit or knit construction.
- the above-described embodiment of a textile garment for the upper body with a padding and / or bags is suitable both for undershirts and T-shirts for men and for undershirts and T-shirts for women, the undershirts and T-shirts corresponding female Forms may have.
- the aforementioned embodiments are suitable NEN also for a long-sleeved shirt, in which case the pockets preferably in the sleeve parts, particularly preferably in the region of the upper arm, may be formed.
- the textile garment has a seam to form a flat and seamless knitted textile garment a circumferentially closed textile body.
- the seam can also be completely dispensed with in order to produce a circumferentially closed textile body from the flat-knit textile garment.
- the above-mentioned seam may optionally be designed as a "medical release” in order to be able to remove it quickly from the body in the event of injury to the wearer of the textile item of clothing.
- An embodiment of the seam as a "medical release” can offer itself in particular in an embodiment of the textile garment as an inner glove or glove.
- the textile garment is preferably made on a flat knitting machine.
- the textile garment is made so that it rests as closely as possible on the body.
- the cuffs can be made of an elastic and skin-friendly material.
- the cuffs are preferably without seams to the remainder of the garment, in particular the underwear, the underpants, the undershirt, the T-shirt, the headgear, the sock, the knee-sock, the bra, the inner glove, the combatshirt, the glove or long-sleeved shirt, connected.
- underpants and / or the undershirt or the T-shirt in conjunction with an inventively designed sock, a knee sock, a glove, a Inner glove and possibly a brassiere is used. This results in a particularly advantageous holistic protective equipment for the wearer.
- the glove or the inner glove preferably at the fingertips, have tactile zones.
- the glove can be worn both alone and as an inner glove in another glove.
- the glove is preferably designed such that it has a high tactility, in particular in the area of the fingertips, in order to facilitate or facilitate the typical activities of a soldier, such as shooting or the use of displays.
- a high tactility especially in the area of the index finger in the curved state and the thumb is important.
- the glove or inner glove according to the invention preferably has a seamless knit or knit construction. Provided is preferably at most one seam to form a flat-knit textile a closed body. The suture is then preferably designed as a "medical release", as already described.
- both the glove and the inner glove is executed precurved.
- the inner glove and the glove preferably has a close fit as possible.
- an inner glove can be provided that this fits under a combat glove.
- the inner glove for firm sewing with an outer glove can be provided that the inner glove has on the fingertips small tabs over which the inner glove can be sewn in the outer glove.
- an inner glove it has silicone yarns at partial sites or a partial silicone coating. This is to prevent, if necessary, that the gloves slip too much together and no support is offered. Furthermore, silicone can facilitate the operation of buttons and other equipment.
- the inside of the glove is hydrophilic by, for example, a plasma treatment.
- a particularly preferred embodiment of a textile item of clothing according to the invention can be found in claim 28.
- the combatshirt shown there can, insofar as this is not exhaustive. be combined with the other features and feature combinations disclosed in the present specification.
- the textile garment on a torso part which is formed from a knitted fabric of at least two fauxgestrickten yarns, wherein on the torso sleeve sleeves are made of a woven material.
- the torso part and the sleeve parts form a combat shirt.
- the torso parts are seamlessly knitted from the at least two yarns.
- the sleeve parts are sewn to the torso part.
- the torso part can be designed in such a way as has already been described above in the context of the invention or is shown below.
- the torso part is the part of a garment covering a human torso and the sleeve parts the part of the garment which at least partially covers the human arms when the garment is worn correctly.
- the torso part is preferably made entirely from the knit construction or knit structure according to the invention and thus has a uniform construction.
- Such a structure has been found to be suitable in particular for producing a so-called combatshirts, which fulfills both the function of an underwear or a shirt as well as a combat jacket or replace this item of clothing.
- the sleeve parts may be short sleeved, but preferably long-sleeved.
- the sleeve parts of the woven material preferably also have a ballistic protective effect.
- the sleeve parts made of the woven material preferably additionally have flame-retardant properties.
- the torso part can be provided with cuffs, in particular in the region of the neck opening and also at the lower end of the torso part facing away from it.
- the cuffs may be configured and attached as previously described.
- the sleeve parts can preferably be formed by a woven fabric with camouflage print.
- the woven fabric or the woven material causes the sleeve parts high loads, especially under the influence of moisture, endure and permanently high strength values.
- the sleeve parts can be made such that they have a high air permeability.
- the torso part of the combatshirts is preferably made with a high collar.
- the combatshirt is particularly suitable for use in combination with a ballistic protective vest.
- the knitted design of the torso part dispenses with irritating or frictional seams.
- the torso part and also the sleeve parts may have fire-retardant properties and / or antistatic properties and / or antibacterial properties.
- the combatshirt may be hydrophilic.
- the combatshirt is used as underwear, which means that an additional undergoing underwear is not necessary. Due to the close-to-body concept of the combatshirt an optimal moisture transport can be guaranteed. Can be provided from a hem to the neckline continuous channel in a knitting technique to achieve a Venturi effect, whereby the moisture removal is improved by the shirt.
- the sleeve parts of the combatshirts are preferably made of a lightweight, flame-retardant twill.
- the upper fabric can be executed in a camouflage print. Provision may be made for a preferably double-sidedly applied vector protection as well as hydrophilic properties on the inside of the sleeve parts.
- the elbow protectors may be provided on the right-hand side with pressed-on creases and with special protuberances for protection of the elbow and / or upper forearm.
- the sleeve parts may further include pockets in the area of the upper arms serve as storage space.
- a fleece band can be provided, which serves for receiving a rank insignia and possibly simultaneously as a pen storage.
- the sleeve parts may preferably also have further pin pockets, for example in the region of the front left sleeve.
- the cuffs are cut relatively far, so that they can be rolled up in the region of the pulse.
- the width of the arm cuff can be adjusted by means of a tab with an adhesive closure.
- a ventilation with a mosquito net can be incorporated in the lower arm area of the sleeve parts.
- a zipper in particular a two-way zipper be provided, which can be preferably opened in O-shape.
- the sleeve parts may preferably be made in a raglan construction.
- the sleeve parts may preferably be connected to the torso part with a flatlock seam.
- the Combatshirt on a high-cut stand-up collar was dispensed with all the opening options. This is an advantage in order to avoid pressure points in this area when using a protective vest or a carrying and protective equipment.
- the upper of the torso may have camouflage properties, but this is not mandatory because the torso is covered in use by wearing and protective equipment that already has a camouflage function.
- the material of the torso part and the stand-up collar may preferably be hydrophilic and antibacterial.
- the combatshirt can be worn especially in combination with a ballistic protective vest and a carrying and protective equipment, as is customary in military personnel. This represents a particularly advantageous inventive use.
- the combatshirt described above may represent an independent invention, since the solution according to the invention is particularly suitable for this purpose.
- the figures each show preferred embodiments in which individual features of the present invention are illustrated in combination with each other.
- the features of an embodiment can also be implemented independently of the other features of the same embodiment and can therefore be connected by a person skilled in the art to further meaningful combinations with features of other embodiments.
- Figure 1 is a front view of a textile garment in an embodiment as underpants
- Figure 2 is a rear view of the underpants shown in Figure 1;
- Figure 3 is a front view of a textile garment in a design as a T-shirt or undershirt;
- FIG. 4 shows a rear view of the T-shirt or undershirt shown in FIG. 3;
- Figure 5 is a front view of a textile garment in a design as a headgear
- Figure 6 is a rear view of the headgear shown in Figure 5;
- Figure 7 is a front view of a textile garment in a design as a knee-highs
- Figure 8 is a front view of a textile garment in an embodiment as a glove or inner glove
- FIG. 9 shows a rear view of the glove or inner glove shown in FIG. 8.
- Figure 1 0 is a front view of a textile garment in an embodiment with a
- Figure 1 1 is a rear view of the textile garment shown in Figure 10;
- Figure 12 is a schematic representation of a section through a spun yarn with flame retardant properties and a vector protection;
- Figure 13 is a schematic representation of a knitting process for producing the knit construction according to the invention.
- a flat knitting machine is particularly suitable.
- the embodiments shown below show a textile garment, which is designed as underpants 1 00 or as an undershirt 200 or T-shirt or headgear 300, headscarf, scarf, tube scarf or balaclava.
- the invention is not limited thereto. In particular, it may also be other items of clothing in which ballistic protection is beneficial.
- the illustrated embodiments also show a textile garment that is designed as a knee stocking 400 or as a glove or inner glove 500.
- Figures 10 and 1 1 show an embodiment of the textile garment as a so-called combatshirt 600, which will be shown in more detail below.
- the illustrated underpants 100 refers to a pair of underpants for men. Similarly, however, a pair of underpants for women can be designed.
- Figure 1 shows a textile garment with a ballistic protective equipment in an embodiment as underpants 1 00.
- the pants is knit construction 1 or as a knitted fabric from at least two yarns 2, 3 (not shown in detail in Figure 1). In the embodiment exactly two yarns are provided, but here is another number of yarns possible.
- the yarns 2, 3 are shown in principle in FIG. 13 on the basis of the knitting process.
- a knit construction 1 is shown and described, analogously, the textile garment can also be constructed as a knit construction. Furthermore, in the exemplary embodiment, only some embodiments of the textile garment are shown as examples.
- the knit construction 1 is formed in FIG. 1 as well as in FIGS. 2 to 11 in such a way that it has ballistic portions and refractory portions.
- the yarns 2, 3, which form the knitting structure 1, are entangled together, as shown in principle in FIG.
- the knitting process which is shown by way of example in FIG. 13, can take place in a known manner; for example, a circular knitting may also be provided.
- the yarns 2, 3 may be wound, twisted or otherwise entangled together.
- the ballistic portions of the knit construction 1 are formed by a yarn 2 which inhibits the penetration of splinters.
- the yarn 2 may consist of polyester or polyethylene.
- a formation of the yarn 2 is provided as UHMWPE (ultra high molecular weight polyethylene).
- Dyneema® is sold under the trade name Dyneema® by the Dutch chemical company Royal DSM N.V. distributed.
- Dyneema® is a high strength polyethylene filament with a tensile strength of 3 to 5 GPa.
- Dyneema® is a highly crystalline, highly stretched UHMWPE.
- the Dyneema® filament is particularly suitable for producing the yarn 2, the invention is not limited thereto.
- the Dyneema® used in the embodiment has a black color.
- the refractory portions of the knitting structure 1 are formed by a yarn 3 having flame-retardant properties.
- a yarn of viscose in particular of 100% viscose, for example Viscont®, is particularly suitable for this purpose.
- the yarn 3 is advisable to form the yarn 3, as shown in principle in the exemplary embodiment with reference to FIG. 12, as a spun yarn 3 of a plurality of fiber components.
- the spun yarn 3 can be provided by a Protal® yarn.
- the plurality of fiber components constituting the spun yarn 3 may preferably be Modacryl 4, Viscose 5 and Belltron® 6. This represents a common structure for a Protal® yarn.
- the yarn 3 with the flame retardant properties has a brown color in the exemplary embodiment. But here are also other color designs, especially green or beige, possible.
- a particularly advantageous embodiment of the yarn 3 is provided as a spun yarn, wherein in addition a further fiber component 7, which provides a vector protection, has been added.
- the yarn 3 thus also includes a vector protection 7 in addition to the flame retardant property.
- the vector protection may account for 5 to 50%, preferably 5 to 20%, more preferably 10 to 20%, by weight of the flame retardant yarn. The values are preferred, to which the invention is not limited.
- the yarn 3 can preferably have four components, namely modacrylic 4, viscose 5, Belltron® 6 and the vector protection 7.
- the vector protection 7 can be formed, for example, as a Cell Solution®, which is provided with insect protection be.
- the yarn 3 can be achieved in that, for example, the fiber components Modacryl 4, Viscose 5 and Belltron® 6, in particular, possibly already assembled together as Protal® mixed with a Cell Solution® fiber and connected by known processes to a yarn 3, for example be spun.
- the knit construction 1 shown in the embodiments has antistatic properties. In the exemplary embodiment, this is achieved in that preferably the yarn 3 has an antistatic component.
- FIG. 12 shows Belltron® 6 as an antistatic component by way of example. However, other antistatic components can also be used here.
- At least the textile clothing pieces which the wearer of the item of clothing wears on the outside or as the outer layer have camouflage 8.
- the underpants 100 and the T-shirt 200 can be dispensed with such camouflage.
- the camouflage 8 can be achieved in the embodiment in particular by a suitable coloring of the yarns 2, 3 of the knitting structure 1. It should be noted that, especially if the yarn 2 is designed as Dyneema® yarn, only two colors are available here, namely white and black. In the exemplary embodiment, a black yarn 2 is used here, in which case the yarn 3 has a suitable deviating color in order to produce a camouflage, preferably also a mottled effect.
- the yarn 3 allows a welding buffering and / or a welding transport, preferably, the yarn 3 is hydrophilic.
- the knit construction 1 is produced seamlessly from the knitted yarns 2, 3.
- the textile garment has two seams 9 in order to form a circumferentially closed textile body, in the exemplary embodiment the underpants 100, from the flat-knit textile garment.
- the textile garment may have pockets 10 ( Figures 3 and 4) or drawstrings, which are preferably seamlessly integrated.
- the textile garment does not consist entirely of the knitting structure 1, but has other elements, in particular elastic inserts to increase the comfort.
- this is preferably not provided, but in principle in particular in the embodiments of Figures 1 to 1 1 possible.
- the knit construction 1 can each be knitted uniformly in the exemplary embodiments. However, it is also possible for the knit construction 1 to have differently knitted, in particular differently densified and / or thickened zones.
- the underpants 100 shown there have cuffs 1 1, wherein the cuffs 1 1 can have an elastic yarn or are formed by an elastic yarn (not shown in detail). In this area is a particularly high elasticity advantageous. Can be provided here again a flame retardant design.
- the yarn used to make the cuffs 1 1 may be a wrap-around yarn of a suitable construction.
- a seam 9 is shown in FIG.
- This seam 9 serves only to form from the flat and seamless knitted textile fabric a circumferentially closed textile body, according to figure 1 a pair of underpants. This depends on the knitting machine.
- the use of a flat knitting machine is provided, wherein the ends of the flat and seamless knitted fabric are to be joined together to form a closed textile body.
- a closed textile body is to be understood, for example, in the form of underpants 100, undershirt 200, T-shirt, headgear 300, headscarf, tube scarf, balaclava, sock, knee sock 400, glove or an inner glove 500, a jacket, a combatshirts 600, a pair of trousers, a combat trousers for the military, a shatter protection collar, an abdominal protection or a torso part 17.
- FIG. 2 shows the underpants 100 from the back.
- Figures 3 and 4 show an embodiment of the textile garment according to the invention as an undershirt 200 or T-shirt.
- an undershirt 200 is used, but it may equally be a t-shirt.
- the undershirt 200 is exemplified in Figures 3 and 4 with sleeves, but this is optional.
- a carrying strap or rescue handle 9 is formed, with which it should be possible to lift the wearer of the undershirt 200 or to transport this in case of injury from the danger area.
- the rescue handle 9 runs in the embodiment, starting from the back over the chest and / or from the back under the armpits up to the shoulder and back around the neck of the wearer around when the undershirt 200 is worn correctly. With regard to the exact course, reference is made to the drawing in FIGS. 3 and 4. On the exact course of the rescue handle 9 is of course not limited.
- the rescue handle 9 preferably extends in such a way that it is at a distance from the cuff 4, which runs around the wearer's neck a hand can engage under the rescue handle 9 in this area in order to lift the wearer of the undershirt 200.
- the rescue handle 9 is preferably formed in the undershirt 200 from a high-strength yarn.
- two paddings 13 are formed in the region of the shoulders in order to facilitate the carrying of backpacks or packing containers.
- These can be realized by applying a separate pad or by knitting construction 1 having a corresponding design in this area, for example also by forming a spacer knit, if appropriate without a ballistic protective effect being provided here.
- the undershirt 200 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 it is also optionally provided in the undershirt 200 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 to embody, preferably embroider, pockets 10 in the region of the sleeves and / or in the region of the waist, in particular in the region of the cuff 4 surrounding the waist.
- the pockets 10 are intended, for example, to be suitable for receiving a smartphone, a key, an access card or other small parts.
- Figures 5 and 6 show an embodiment of the textile garment as a headgear 300, scarf, headscarf, tube scarf or balaclava.
- a headgear 300 is spoken for the sake of simplicity.
- this may also be a scarf, a headscarf, a tube scarf or a balaclava.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 it is provided that the mouth is covered by a zone 14 which has a higher air permeability and may not be part of the knit construction 1 according to the invention.
- the headgear 300 may comprise a reticulated elastic fabric 15, which is preferably breathable and in particular elastic.
- the reticulated elastic fabric 15 may be located in the upper head region of the headgear and may not be part of the knit construction 1 according to the invention.
- upper head region of the headgear 300 is to be understood as the region of the headgear 300 which, when the headgear 300 is worn correctly, is attached to an upper region of the head of the wearer, starting and circulating from a lower region of the forehead of the wearer Carrier extends upwards, rests. This area is typically protected by a helmet for emergency personnel so that the headgear 300 need not have high strength yarn in that area, ie no ballistic protection.
- the headgear 300 preferably has a camouflage 8.
- FIG. 7 shows a possible embodiment of the textile item of clothing as a knee stocking 400.
- a design may also be provided as a sock.
- the knee stocking 400 (not shown in detail in Figure 1) have elastic zones. Shown in FIG. 7 is a cuff 11.
- Figures 8 and 9 show a possible embodiment of the textile garment as a glove or as an inner glove 500th
- the tactile zones 1 6 are designed so that the operation of displays or the operation of a trigger of a weapon is simplified.
- a silicone yarn or a partial silicone application may be provided. It can also be provided that the tactile zones 1 6 are formed of silicone.
- the glove 500 can have a maximum of one seam, which preferably serves as a "medical release".
- the glove shown in Figures 7 and 9 is preferably pre-curved as shown.
- the inner glove 500 may have in a manner not shown on the fingertips small tabs, with the help of which it can be sewn in an outer glove, not shown.
- the inner glove 500 may also be designed as an outer glove.
- the inner glove 500 according to FIGS. 8 and 9 is preferably a seamless knit construction 1 of two yarns 2, 3.
- FIGS. 10 and 11 show a textile garment in a particularly preferred embodiment as a combat shirt 600.
- the combat shirt 600 has a torso part 17 and two sleeve parts 18.
- the torso 17 is a knit or is preferably completely formed by the knit construction 1 according to the invention.
- the knit construction 1 is preferably formed by the yarns 2, 3.
- the torso 17 of the combathsirts 600 is knitted seamlessly from the knit construction 1.
- the sleeve portion 18 are formed of a woven material, that is, a woven fabric.
- the sleeves 18 are designed langhausmlig, but it is also a nearby Anlagenmlige training possible.
- the sleeves 18 are sewn in the embodiment with the torso 17.
- the torso 17 has a high collar 19, which is designed as a collar 1 1. Furthermore, the torso part 17 preferably has a further collar 11 on the lower end facing away from the neck opening.
- the torso 17 and also the collar 19 have fire-retardant properties in the embodiment and are antistatic and preferably also antibacterial and hydrophilic.
- the torso part 1 7 is formed as a seamless tube.
- the torso member 17 may be preferably provided to be worn directly on the body, that is, additional underwear is not required.
- the torso 17 performs the function of underwear.
- the sleeve parts 18 are made of a lightweight, flame-retardant twill. Furthermore, it is likewise provided in a manner not shown that the sleeve parts 18 have a camouflage print, preferably a three-color camouflage print. At the elbows of the sleeves 18 pockets 20, preferably for receiving flexible elbow protectors (not shown), are provided.
- the sleeve parts 18 each have a tab 21 with adhesive closures in the area of the sleeve ends, so that the width of the cuffs can be regulated. This is just like the pockets 20 optional.
- a mosquito net may be provided in the region of the forearm of the sleeves 18 for ventilation, which may preferably be opened and closed by a zipper.
- additional pockets 20 may optionally be provided as storage space.
- a loop tape may be provided to receive a rank insignia and, if desired, simultaneously serve as pen storage.
- the collar 19 is designed as a stand-up collar, was dispensed with all the opening options to avoid bruises that may occur when the combatshirt 600 is preferably worn together with a carrying and protective equipment.
- the combatshirt 600 replaces the underwear, preferably an undershirt and can be worn as the lowest layer on the body. Furthermore, the combatshirt 600 replaced by the design with the sleeve parts 18 a combat jacket, especially at high temperatures.
- a holistic protection for the upper body results when the Combatshirt 600 is worn together with a ballistic protective vest, therefore, if necessary, can be dispensed with a camouflage 8 for the torso 17.
- a camouflage 8 is provided, which may result from a suitable color choice of the yarns 2, 3, in particular of the yarn 3, and optionally alternatively and additionally by a camouflage print.
- the textile garment according to the invention may also be a so-called smock, which is a combat jacket or a so-called deployment or command jacket.
- FIG. 12 shows a possible structure of the flame-retardant yarn 3, the flame-retardant yarn 3 comprising as component Modacryl 4, Viscose 5, Belltron® 6 and a vector protection 7, preferably Cell Solution®.
- FIG. 13 shows in principle a knitting process. Shown is a panty 100 having a knit construction 1 made by the yarns 2, 3.
- the yarns 2 and 3 are unwound from spools 23.
- a knitting machine 24 is provided here. According to the invention, it can also be provided that, in particular, the yarn 2 is unwound from two spools 23, so that the knitting structure 1 consists of two yarns 2 and one yarn 3. This is optional.
- two coils 23 are also shown for the yarn 3.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20173950.5A EP3783295B1 (de) | 2016-01-27 | 2017-01-13 | Textiles bekleidungsstück |
PL17703033T PL3408607T3 (pl) | 2016-01-27 | 2017-01-13 | Tekstylny element ubioru |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016101453.2A DE102016101453A1 (de) | 2016-01-27 | 2016-01-27 | Textiles Bekleidungsstück |
PCT/EP2017/050627 WO2017129416A1 (de) | 2016-01-27 | 2017-01-13 | Textiles bekleidungsstück |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20173950.5A Division-Into EP3783295B1 (de) | 2016-01-27 | 2017-01-13 | Textiles bekleidungsstück |
EP20173950.5A Division EP3783295B1 (de) | 2016-01-27 | 2017-01-13 | Textiles bekleidungsstück |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3408607A1 true EP3408607A1 (de) | 2018-12-05 |
EP3408607B1 EP3408607B1 (de) | 2020-07-29 |
Family
ID=57963160
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17703033.5A Active EP3408607B1 (de) | 2016-01-27 | 2017-01-13 | Textiles bekleidungsstück |
EP20173950.5A Active EP3783295B1 (de) | 2016-01-27 | 2017-01-13 | Textiles bekleidungsstück |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20173950.5A Active EP3783295B1 (de) | 2016-01-27 | 2017-01-13 | Textiles bekleidungsstück |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20190041166A1 (de) |
EP (2) | EP3408607B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA3011373A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE102016101453A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK3408607T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2824751T3 (de) |
PL (1) | PL3408607T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2017129416A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2022073763A1 (de) * | 2020-10-06 | 2022-04-14 | Hexonia Gmbh | Textiles bekleidungsstück mit einer ballistischen schutzausrüstung |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USD783937S1 (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2017-04-18 | Under Armour, Inc. | Garment bottom |
US11330846B2 (en) | 2017-05-03 | 2022-05-17 | Boxem, LLC | Underwear assembly |
DE102017010791A1 (de) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-05-23 | Bundesrepublik Deutschland, vertreten durch das Bundesministerium der Verteidigung, vertreten durch das Bundesamt für Ausrüstung, Informationstechnik und Nutzung der Bundeswehr | Textiles Erzeugnis mit Permethrin als Vektorenschutz |
USD916429S1 (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2021-04-20 | Boxem, LLC | Underwear assembly |
IL261474A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-02-28 | Source Vagabond Systems Ltd | A protective battle outfit |
US20230047078A1 (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2023-02-16 | Jack Mackenzie Miller | Stabilized Pockets For Sports Apparel |
DE102020114732A1 (de) | 2020-06-03 | 2021-12-09 | Nadim Ledschbor | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Schutzsocke |
DE102020126113A1 (de) | 2020-10-06 | 2022-04-07 | Hexonia Gmbh | Textiles Bekleidungsstück mit einer ballistischen Schutzausrüstung |
DE102021124510A1 (de) | 2021-09-22 | 2023-03-23 | COMAZO GmbH + Co. KG | Flammhemmendes textiles Bekleidungsstück, insbesondere Unterwäsche |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITFI20010028U1 (it) | 2001-03-27 | 2002-09-27 | Siliani Harmon S P A | Cassa di manovra per scambi |
US6961958B1 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2005-11-08 | Kyle Seitzinger | Concealable ballistic protective pants with tail bone coverage |
DE202007017715U1 (de) * | 2007-12-19 | 2008-02-28 | Fuchshuber Techno-Tex Gmbh | Bekleidungstextilie mit Vektorenschutz |
US20120183747A1 (en) * | 2009-11-05 | 2012-07-19 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Useful aramid blends |
AU2010101434B4 (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2014-07-03 | Bcb International Limited | Multi-panelled protective undergarment |
DE202012012832U1 (de) * | 2012-10-16 | 2014-02-05 | BLüCHER GMBH | Unterwäsche mit ballistischer Ausrüstung |
DE102012110104A1 (de) * | 2012-10-16 | 2014-06-12 | BLüCHER GMBH | Unterwäsche mit ballistischer Ausrüstung |
US10101128B2 (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2018-10-16 | Southern Mills, Inc. | Fabrics with ballistic protection and garments made from same |
DE202013100788U1 (de) | 2013-02-21 | 2013-03-11 | Hexonia Gmbh | Protektor |
US10774451B2 (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2020-09-15 | Southern Mills, Inc. | Flame resistant fabric having wool blends |
DE102014110791A1 (de) * | 2014-07-11 | 2016-01-14 | BLüCHER GMBH | Schutzbekleidungseinheit mit vorzugsweise textiler Splitterschutzausrüstung |
-
2016
- 2016-01-27 DE DE102016101453.2A patent/DE102016101453A1/de active Pending
-
2017
- 2017-01-13 EP EP17703033.5A patent/EP3408607B1/de active Active
- 2017-01-13 DK DK17703033.5T patent/DK3408607T3/da active
- 2017-01-13 CA CA3011373A patent/CA3011373A1/en active Pending
- 2017-01-13 WO PCT/EP2017/050627 patent/WO2017129416A1/de active Application Filing
- 2017-01-13 ES ES17703033T patent/ES2824751T3/es active Active
- 2017-01-13 PL PL17703033T patent/PL3408607T3/pl unknown
- 2017-01-13 EP EP20173950.5A patent/EP3783295B1/de active Active
- 2017-01-13 US US16/072,721 patent/US20190041166A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-01-17 DE DE202017100218.7U patent/DE202017100218U1/de active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2022073763A1 (de) * | 2020-10-06 | 2022-04-14 | Hexonia Gmbh | Textiles bekleidungsstück mit einer ballistischen schutzausrüstung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE202017100218U1 (de) | 2017-01-26 |
EP3783295C0 (de) | 2024-04-10 |
DK3408607T3 (da) | 2020-10-12 |
DE102016101453A1 (de) | 2017-07-27 |
EP3408607B1 (de) | 2020-07-29 |
EP3783295B1 (de) | 2024-04-10 |
CA3011373A1 (en) | 2017-08-03 |
WO2017129416A1 (de) | 2017-08-03 |
PL3408607T3 (pl) | 2020-12-28 |
EP3783295A1 (de) | 2021-02-24 |
US20190041166A1 (en) | 2019-02-07 |
ES2824751T3 (es) | 2021-05-13 |
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