EP3407740A1 - COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING 2FL AND LNnT TO CONTROL FOOD INTAKE AND GROWTH IN INFANTS OR YOUNG CHILDREN - Google Patents
COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING 2FL AND LNnT TO CONTROL FOOD INTAKE AND GROWTH IN INFANTS OR YOUNG CHILDRENInfo
- Publication number
- EP3407740A1 EP3407740A1 EP17702336.3A EP17702336A EP3407740A1 EP 3407740 A1 EP3407740 A1 EP 3407740A1 EP 17702336 A EP17702336 A EP 17702336A EP 3407740 A1 EP3407740 A1 EP 3407740A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- nutritional composition
- oligosaccharide
- lacto
- infant
- use according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 231
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
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- IEQCXFNWPAHHQR-YKLSGRGUSA-N beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-D-Glc Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H]([C@@H](O[C@@H]1CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H]1O)O)NC(=O)C)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O IEQCXFNWPAHHQR-YKLSGRGUSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 178
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 177
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- RBMYDHMFFAVMMM-PLQWBNBWSA-N neolactotetraose Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H]([C@@H](O[C@@H]1CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@H](O[C@H]([C@H](O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H]1O)O)NC(=O)C)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O RBMYDHMFFAVMMM-PLQWBNBWSA-N 0.000 claims description 77
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- 210000004251 human milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 38
- 235000013350 formula milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 36
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 32
- HWHQUWQCBPAQQH-BWRPKUOHSA-N 2-fucosyllactose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O HWHQUWQCBPAQQH-BWRPKUOHSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
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- 230000000529 probiotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000021255 galacto-oligosaccharides Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003271 galactooligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-OQPLDHBCSA-N sialic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@](O)(C(O)=O)OC1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-OQPLDHBCSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-DHVFOXMCSA-N L-fucopyranose Chemical compound C[C@@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-DHVFOXMCSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
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- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-mannomethylose Natural products CC1OC(O)C(O)C(O)C1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-SLPGGIOYSA-N Fucose Natural products C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001100 Polydextrose Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001259 polydextrose Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013856 polydextrose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940035035 polydextrose Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
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- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical class OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001202 Inulin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N inulin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)OC[C@]1(OC[C@]2(OC[C@]3(OC[C@]4(OC[C@]5(OC[C@]6(OC[C@]7(OC[C@]8(OC[C@]9(OC[C@]%10(OC[C@]%11(OC[C@]%12(OC[C@]%13(OC[C@]%14(OC[C@]%15(OC[C@]%16(OC[C@]%17(OC[C@]%18(OC[C@]%19(OC[C@]%20(OC[C@]%21(OC[C@]%22(OC[C@]%23(OC[C@]%24(OC[C@]%25(OC[C@]%26(OC[C@]%27(OC[C@]%28(OC[C@]%29(OC[C@]%30(OC[C@]%31(OC[C@]%32(OC[C@]%33(OC[C@]%34(OC[C@]%35(OC[C@]%36(O[C@@H]%37[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%37)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%36)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%35)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%34)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%33)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%32)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%31)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%30)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%29)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%28)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%27)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%26)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%25)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%24)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%23)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%22)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%21)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%20)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%19)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%18)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%17)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%16)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%15)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%14)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%13)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%12)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%11)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%10)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O9)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O8)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O7)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O4)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019281 tert-butylhydroquinone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009278 visceral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005282 vitamin D3 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011647 vitamin D3 Substances 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019168 vitamin K Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-Linolenic acid Chemical compound CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/125—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols; containing starch hydrolysates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/20—Reducing nutritive value; Dietetic products with reduced nutritive value
- A23L33/21—Addition of substantially indigestible substances, e.g. dietary fibres
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/40—Complete food formulations for specific consumer groups or specific purposes, e.g. infant formula
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/32—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having an effect on the health of the digestive tract
- A23V2200/3202—Prebiotics, ingredients fermented in the gastrointestinal tract by beneficial microflora
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/332—Promoters of weight control and weight loss
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/28—Oligosaccharides
- A23V2250/284—Oligosaccharides, non digestible
Definitions
- compositions comprising 2FL and LNnT to control food intake and growth in infants or young children
- This invention relates to nutritional compositions comprising specific oligosaccharides for use in reducing and/or controlling food intake in an infant or a young child, and/or for use in promoting a healthy growth in an infant or a young child.
- breast fed infants do have a different growth pattern than infants fed with infant formula. Indeed, breast fed infants have a lower weight gain and a lower body fat mass within the first year of life as compared to infants fed with infant formula. Additionally, breast fed infants have a different gut microbiota profile as compared to infant fed with infant formula. Altogether, these factors affect the development of the infant physiology, including metabolism, immunity and overall growth.
- breast milk might contain some factors inducing satiety.
- infants who are bottle-fed in early infancy are more likely to empty the bottle or cup in late infancy than those who are fed directly at the breast (Li et al, "Do Infants Fed From Bottles Lack Self-regulation of Milk Intake Compared With Directly Breastfed Infants?", 2010).
- breastfeeding is inadequate or unsuccessful for medical reasons or the mother chooses not to breast feed.
- Infant formula have been developed for these situations. Fortifiers have also been developed to enrich mother's milk or infant formula with specific ingredients.
- Short Chain fatty acids are especially produced by microbial fermentation of dietary fibres in the colon.
- Propionate is a SCFA that has been shown to be involved in the regulation of food intake and to enhance satiety (Arora et al., "Propionate.
- HMOs Human milk oligosaccharides
- HMOs Human milk oligosaccharides
- carbohydrate core that often contains a fucose or a sialic acid at the non-reducing end.
- milk oligosaccharides There are over one hundred milk oligosaccharides that have been isolated and characterized in human milk.
- compositions using HMO ingredients such as fucosylated oligosaccharides, lacto-N-tetraose, lacto-N-neotetraose and/or sialylated oligosaccharides, have been described for different health purposes, mainly immune purposes.
- HMOs to control food intake in an infant or a young child has not been explored yet.
- HMOs to promote a healthy growth, e.g. a rate of growth of the infant that is closer to the one obtained for breast-fed infants.
- composition comprising at least one fucosylated oligosaccharide and at least one N-acetylated oligosaccharide can increase colonic propionate production in an animal model.
- Such a composition can therefore advantageously be used to reduce and/or control food intake in an infant or a young child.
- the nutritional composition can also be used to promote a healthy growth in an infant or a young child since the inventors have found that such a composition can also increase the lean mass, improve the relative intake, promote growth and reduce fat content in animal models.
- the nutritional composition according to the invention comprises 2'-fucosyllactose (2-FL) and lacto-N-neotetraose (LNnT), and especially 2FL:LNnT in a weight ratio from 1 :2 to 2:1 .
- Figure 1 represents the propionate production from caecum of mice fed with low-fiber diets and with low-fiber diets enriched with 5% of different tested fibers.
- Pos ctr positive control
- HMO human milk oligosaccharide, 2FL+LNnT in a weight ratio of 1 :1 were tested
- PDX polydextrose.
- Ctrl pos positive control
- HMO human milk oligosaccharide, 2FL+LNnT in a weight ratio of 1 :1 were tested
- PDX polydextrose.
- IUGR rats IUGR (intrauterine growth restricted) rats, nursed by dam
- IUGR rats/HMOs mix IUGR rats, nursed by dam and supplemented with human milk oligosaccharides 2FL+LNnT in a weight ratio of 2:1.
- Normal rats Reference, rats fed with a control diet
- IUGR rats IUGR (intrauterine growth restricted) rats; fed with a control diet
- IUGR rats/HMOs mix IUGR rats fed with a diet supplemented with 4.5 wt% of human milk oligosaccharides mix (2FL+LNnT in a weight ratio of 2:1 ).
- Figures 5 represent the relative intake (total food intake/average body weight) from days 22-29 (figure 5A) and from days 22-36 (figure 5B) of the following groups:
- Normal rats Reference, rats fed with a control diet
- IUGR rats IUGR (intrauterine growth restricted) rats; fed with a control diet
- IUGR rats/2FL IUGR rats fed with a diet supplemented with 4.5 wt% human milk oligosaccharide 2FL
- IUGR rats/LNnT IUGR rats fed with a diet supplemented with 4.5 wt% human milk oligosaccharide LNnT
- IUGR rats/HMOs mix IUGR rats fed with a diet supplemented with 4.5 wt% human milk oligosaccharides (2FL+LNnT in a weight ratio of 2:1 ).
- Figure 6 represents the growth of IUGR pups fed with different diets (2FL, LNnT, 2FL+LNnT or maltodextrin (reference/control)) from p2 to p157.
- Figure 7 represents the mean body weight of piglets fed with milk replacer supplemented with 1 .5 g/L of HMOs (1 g of 2FL + 0.5 g of LNnT) or with a control milk replacer, from p2 to p32.
- infant means a child under the age of 12 months.
- young child means a child aged between one and three years, also called toddler.
- An "infant or young child born by C-section” means an infant or young child who was delivered by caesarean. It means that the infant or young child was not vaginally delivered.
- An “infant or young child vaginally born” means an infant or young child who was vaginally delivered and not delivered by caesarean.
- preterm or premature means an infant or young child who was not born at term. Generally it refers to an infant or young child born prior 36 weeks of gestation.
- the expression "nutritional composition” means a composition which nourishes a subject.
- This nutritional composition is usually to be taken orally or intravenously. It may include a lipid or fat source, a carbohydrate source and/or a protein source.
- the nutritional composition is a ready-to-drink composition such as a ready-to-drink formula.
- the composition of the present invention is a hypoallergenic nutritional composition.
- hypoallergenic nutritional composition means a nutritional composition which is unlikely to cause allergic reactions.
- the nutritional composition of the present invention is a "synthetic nutritional composition".
- synthetic nutritional composition means a mixture obtained by chemical and/or biological means, which can be chemically identical to the mixture naturally occurring in mammalian milks (i.e. the synthetic nutritional composition is not breast milk).
- infant formula refers to a foodstuff intended for particular nutritional use by infants during the first months of life and satisfying by itself the nutritional requirements of this category of person (Article 2(c) of the European Commission Directive 91/321/EEC 2006/141/EC of 22 December 2006 on infant formulae and follow-on formulae). It also refers to a nutritional composition intended for infants and as defined in Codex Alimentarius (Codex STAN 72-1981 ) and Infant Specialities (incl. Food for Special Medical Purpose).
- infant formula encompasses both "starter infant formula” and “follow-up formula” or “follow-on formula”. A “follow-up formula” or “follow-on formula” is given from the 6th month onwards. It constitutes the principal liquid element in the progressively diversified diet of this category of person.
- baby food means a foodstuff intended for particular nutritional use by infants or young children during the first years of life.
- infant cereal composition means a foodstuff intended for particular nutritional use by infants or young children during the first years of life.
- increasing colonic propionate production means that the amount of propionate, when measured in the colon (or large intestine) or in a part thereof such as the caecum, is higher in an individual fed with the nutritional composition according to the present invention (i.e. comprising at least one fucosylated oligosaccharide and at least one N-acetylated oligosaccharide) in comparison with a standard composition (i.e. a nutritional composition not comprising at least one fucosylated oligosaccharide and at least one N-acetylated oligosaccharide) and/or in comparison with a standard composition supplemented with common fibers like polydextrose or pectin.
- the propionate production may be measured by techniques known by the skilled person such as by Gas-Liquid Chromatography.
- growth refers to growth in weight, height and/or head circumference of an infant or young child. In a particular embodiment it refers to the weight.
- the growth has to be understood as the evolution of the weight, height and/or head circumference over the aging of the infant or young child. These parameters do not exclusively increase during development of the infant, as indeed the standard curves of growth published by the WHO show that the weight of an infant may decrease in the first days of life of the infant. Therefore, the growth has to be understood as the overall growth of the infant over the first months of life. So the expressions "growth rate” and “rate of growth” can also be used alternatively to the term "growth”.
- Each individual oligosaccharide is based on a combination of glucose, galactose, sialic acid (N-acetylneuraminic acid), fucose and/or N-acetylglucosamine with many and varied linkages between them, thus accounting for the enormous number of different oligosaccharides in human milk - over 130 such structures have been identified so far. Almost all of them have a lactose moiety at their reducing end while sialic acid and/or fucose (when present) occupy terminal positions at the non-reducing ends.
- the HMOs can be acidic (e.g. charged sialic acid containing oligosaccharide) or neutral (e.g. fucosylated oligosaccharide). Some examples of HMOs are the fucosylated oligosaccharides, the N-acetylated oligosaccharides and/or the sialylated oligosaccharides.
- a "fucosylated oligosaccharide” is an oligosaccharide having a fucose residue. It has a neutral nature. Some examples are 2'-FL (2'-fucosyllactose or 2-fucosyllactose or 2FL or 2-FL), 3-FL (3-fucosyllactose), difucosyllactose, lacto-N-fucopentaose (e.g.
- lacto-N-fucopentaose I lacto-N-fucopentaose II, lacto-N-fucopentaose III, lacto-N- fucopentaose V)
- lacto-N-fucohexaose lacto-N-difucohexaose I, fucosyllacto-N- hexaose, fucosyllacto-N-neohexaose, difucosyllacto-N-hexaose I, difucosyllacto-N- neohexaose II and any combination thereof.
- fucosylated oligosaccharides comprising a 2'-fucosyl-epitope encompass fucosylated oligosaccharides with a certain homology of form since they contain a 2'-fucosyl-epitope, therefore a certain homology of function can be expected.
- N-acetylated oligosaccharide(s) encompasses both "N-acetyl- lactosamine” and "oligosaccharide(s) containing N-acetyl-lactosamine". They are neutral oligosaccharides having an N-acetyl-lactosamine residue. Suitable examples are LNT (lacto-N-tetraose), para-lacto-N-neohexaose (para-LNnH), LNnT (lacto-N- neotetraose) or any combination thereof.
- lacto-N-hexaose lacto- N-neohexaose, para-lacto-N-hexaose, para-lacto-N-neohexaose, lacto-N-octaose, lacto-N- neooctaose, iso- lacto-N-octaose, para- lacto-N-octaose and lacto-N-decaose.
- a "precursor of HMO” is a key compound that intervenes in the manufacture of HMO, such as sialic acid and/or fucose.
- a sialylated oligosaccharide is a charged sialic acid containing oligosaccharide, i.e. an oligosaccharide having a sialic acid residue. It has an acidic nature. Some examples are 3-SL (3' sialyllactose) and 6-SL (6' sialyllactose).
- the expressions "galacto-oligosaccharide”, galactooligosaccharide and "GOS” can be used interchangeably. They refer to an oligosaccharide comprising two or more galactose molecules which has no charge and no N-acetyl residue (i.e. they are neutral oligosaccharide).
- galacto- oligosaccharide and "GOS” also include oligosaccharides comprising one galactose molecule and one glucose molecule (i.e. disaccharides) which are linked by a ⁇ -1 ,2, ⁇ -1 ,3 or ⁇ -1 ,6 linkage.
- the nutritional composition of the present invention can be in solid form (e.g. powder) or in liquid form.
- the amount of the various ingredients e.g. the oligosaccharides
- prebiotic means non-digestible carbohydrates that beneficially affect the host by selectively stimulating the growth and/or the activity of healthy bacteria such as bifidobacteria in the colon of humans (Gibson GR, Roberfroid MB. Dietary modulation of the human colonic microbiota: introducing the concept of prebiotics. J Nutr. 1995;125:1401-12).
- probiotic means microbial cell preparations or components of microbial cells with a beneficial effect on the health or well-being of the host. (Salminen S, Ouwehand A. Benno Y. et al. "Probiotics: how should they be defined” Trends Food Sci. Technol. 1999:10 107-10).
- the microbial cells are generally bacteria or yeasts.
- composition of the present invention can comprise, consist of, or consist essentially of the essential elements and limitations of the invention described herein, as well as any additional or optional ingredients, components, or limitations described herein or otherwise depending on the needs.
- the present invention therefore refers to a nutritional composition comprising at least one fucosylated oligosaccharide and at least one N-acetylated oligosaccharide, for use in reducing and/or controlling food intake in an infant or a young child
- It can also be used for promoting a healthy growth in an infant or a young child.
- the inventors of the present invention believe that the fucosylated oligosaccharide(s) and the N-acetylated oligosaccharide(s) act synergically to surprisingly provide the above-mentioned health benefits.
- This particular combination of oligosaccharides would significantly increase the propionate production of an individual and therefore be useful in reducing and/or controlling food intake and/or in promoting a healthy growth in an infant or a young child.
- the nutritional composition of the present invention comprises at least one fucosylated oligosaccharide.
- the fucosylated oligosaccharide(s) can indeed be selected from the list comprising 2'- fucosyllactose, 3'fucosyllactose, difucosyllactose, lacto-N-fucopentaose (such as lacto- N-fucopentaose I, lacto-N-fucopentaose II, lacto-N-fucopentaose III, lacto-N- fucopentaose V), lacto-N-fucohexaose, lacto-N-difucohexaose I, fucosyllacto-N- hexaose, fucosyllacto-N-neohexaose (such as fucosyllacto-N-ne
- the fucosylated oligosaccharide comprises a 2'- fucosyl-epitope. It can be for example selected from the list comprising 2'- fucosyllactose, difucosyllactose, lacto-N-fucopentaose, lacto-N-fucohexaose, lacto-N- difucohexaose, fucosyllacto-N-hexaose, fucosyllacto-N-neohexaose, difucosyllacto-N- hexaose difuco-lacto-N-neohexaose, difucosyllacto-N-neohexaose, fucosyl-para-Lacto- N-hexaose and any combination thereof.
- the composition of the present invention also comprises at least one the N-acetylated oligosaccharide.
- the N-acetylated oligosaccharide(s) can be for example lacto-N-tetraose (LNT), lacto- N-neotetraose (LNnT) or any combination thereof.
- the N-acetylated oligosaccharide is lacto-N-neotetraose (LNnT), para-lacto-N-neohexaose (para-LNnH) or any combination thereof.
- the N- acetylated oligosaccharide is LNnT. In some particular embodiments the N-acetylated oligosaccharide is LNT. In some other particular embodiments the N-acetylated oligosaccharide is a mixture of LNT and LNnT. In some particular embodiments the composition comprises both LNT and LNnT in a ratio LNT:LNnT between 5:1 and 1 :2, or from 2:1 to 1 :1 , or from 2:1 .2 to 2:1 .6.
- the nutritional composition according to the invention comprises lacto-N-neotetraose (LNnT).
- LNnT lacto-N-neotetraose
- the nutritional composition of the invention comprises only lacto-N-neotetraose (LNnT) as N-acetylated oligosaccharide.
- N- acetyl-lactosamine produced in this way may then be transferred to lactose as the acceptor moiety.
- the N-acetylated oligosaccharide(s) may also be produced by biotechnological means based on microbial fermentation technology.
- the nutritional composition comprises 2'-fucosyllactose (2FL) and lacto-N-neotetraose (LNnT).
- the nutritional composition of the present invention comprises an oligosaccharide mixture that consists of 2'-fucosyllactose (2-FL) and lacto-N-neotetraose (LNnT).
- the nutritional composition of the invention comprises only 2'-fucosyllactose (2-FL) as fucosylated oligosaccharide and only lacto- N-neotetraose (LNnT) as N-acetylated oligosaccharide.
- the fucosylated oligosaccharide(s):N-acetylated oligosaccharide(s) e.g.
- 2FL:LNnT weight ratio in the nutritional composition of the present invention is from 1 :10 to 12:1 , such as from 1 :7 to 10:1 or from 1 :5 to 5:1 or from 2:1 to 5:1 or from 1 :3 to 3:1 , or from 1 :2 to 2:1 , or from 1 :1 to 3:1 , or from 1 :5 to 1 :0.5, for example 1 :1 or 2:1 ; for example 1 :1 or 2:1 or 10:1 .
- the fucosylated oligosaccharide(s) and the N-acetylated oligosaccharide(s) present into the nutritional composition of the present invention may be in a total amount of from 0.1 to 10 wt%, such as from 0.5 to 7 wt% or from 1 to 5 wt% of the nutritional composition before reconstitution with water.
- the total amount could be from 0.01 to 1 %, more preferably 0.05 to 0.7% or 0.1 to 0.5%.
- the nutritional composition of the present invention may for example comprise: - fucosylated oligosaccharide(s) in a total amount of 0.2-5 g/L, for example 0.5-4.5 g/L or 1 -4 g/L of the composition, or in a total amount of 0.13-3.48 g/100g, for example 0.34-3.13 g/100g or 0.69-2.78 g/100g of composition on a dry weight basis; and/or
- - N-acetylated oligosaccharide(s) in a total amount of 0.05-5 g/L, for example 0.1 -2 g/L or 0.1 -1 g/L of the composition, or in a total amount of 0.0.03-3.48 g/100g, for example 0.07-1 .4 g/100g or 0.07-0.7 g/100g of composition on a dry weight basis.
- the nutritional composition according to the present invention may also comprise at least another oligosaccharide(s) (i.e. other than the fucosylated oligosaccharide(s) and N-acetylated oligosaccharide(s) necessarily present in the composition) and/or at least a fiber(s) and/or at least a precursor(s) of human milk oligosaccharide(s).
- at least another oligosaccharide(s) i.e. other than the fucosylated oligosaccharide(s) and N-acetylated oligosaccharide(s) necessarily present in the composition
- at least oligosaccharide(s) i.e. other than the fucosylated oligosaccharide(s) and N-acetylated oligosaccharide(s) necessarily present in the composition
- the other oligosaccharide and/or fiber and/or precursor may be selected from the list comprising galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS), fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS), inulin, xylooligosaccharides (XOS), polydextrose, sialylated oligosaccharides, sialic acid, fucose and any combination thereof. They may be in an amount between 0 and 10% by weight of composition.
- the composition according to the invention can comprise sialylated oligosaccharide(s).
- sialylated oligosaccharide(s) can be selected from the group comprising 3' sialyllactose (3-SL), 6' sialyllactose (6-SL), and any combination thereof.
- the composition comprises 3-SL and 6-SL.
- the ratio between 3'-sialyllactose (3-SL) and 6'- sialyllactose (6-SL) can be in the range between 5:1 and 1 :10, or from 3:1 and 1 :1 , or from 1 :1 to 1 :10.
- the sialylated oligosaccharide of the composition is 6' sialyllactose (6-SL).
- DP degree of polymerisation
- sialyllactoses may be produced by chemical synthesis from lactose and free N'-acetylneuraminic acid (sialic acid). Sialyllactoses are also commercially available for example from Kyowa Hakko Kogyo of Japan.
- the composition may comprise sialylated oligosaccharide(s) in a total amount of from 0.05 to 5 g/L of, for example from 0.1 to 4 g/L, or from 0.3 to 2 g/L of the composition, or in a total amount of from 0.03 to 3.5 g/100g, for example from 0.1 to 2 g or from 0.2 to 1 g /1 OOg of composition on a dry weight basis.
- the nutritional composition can also contain at least one BMO (bovine milk oligosaccharide).
- the nutritional composition may additionally comprise an oligosaccharide mixture ("BMOS") that comprises from 0.1 to 4.0 wt% of N-acetylated oligosaccharide(s), from 92.0 to 99.5 wt% of the galacto-oligosaccharide(s) and from 0.2 to 4.0 wt% of the sialylated oligosaccharide(s).
- BMOS oligosaccharide mixture
- WO2006087391 and WO2012160080 provide some examples of production of a BMOs mixture.
- the nutritional composition does not contain any sialylated oligosaccharide(s), any GOS and/or any bovine milk oligosaccharide.
- composition according to the present invention may optionally also comprise at least one precursor of human milk oligosaccharide.
- the precursor of human milk oligosaccharide is sialic acid, fucose or a mixture thereof.
- the composition comprises sialic acid.
- the composition comprises from 0 to 3 g/L of precursor(s) of human milk oligosaccharide, or from 0 to 2 g/L, or from 0 to 1 g/L, or from 0 to 0.7 g/L, or from 0 to 0.5 g/L or from 0 to 0.3 g/L, or from 0 to 0.2 g/L of precursor(s) of human milk oligosaccharide.
- the composition according to the invention can contain from 0 to 2.1 g of precursor(s) of human milk oligosaccharide per 100g of composition on a dry weight basis, e.g. from 0 to 1 .5 g or from 0 to 0.8 g or from 0 to 0.15 g of precursor(s) of human milk oligosaccharide per 100g of composition on a dry weight basis.
- the nutritional composition of the present invention can further comprise at least one probiotic (or probiotic strain), such as a probiotic bacterial strain.
- the nutritional composition according to the invention can be for example an infant formula, a starter infant formula, a follow-on or follow-up formula, a baby food, an infant cereal composition, a fortifier such as a human milk fortifier, or a supplement.
- the composition of the invention is an infant formula, a fortifier or a supplement that may be intended for the first 4 or 6 months of age.
- the nutritional composition of the invention is an infant formula.
- the nutritional composition of the present invention is a fortifier.
- the fortifier can be a breast milk fortifier (e.g. a human milk fortifier) or a formula fortifier such as an infant formula fortifier or a follow-on/follow-up formula fortifier.
- the nutritional composition when it is a supplement, it can be provided in the form of unit doses.
- the nutritional composition of the present invention can be in solid (e.g. powder), liquid or gelatinous form.
- the nutritional composition according to the invention generally contains a protein source.
- the protein can be in an amount of from 1 .5 to 3 g per 100 kcal. In some embodiments, especially when the composition is intended for premature infants, the protein amount can be between 2.4 and 4 g/100kcal or more than 3.6 g/100kcal. In some other embodiments the protein amount can be below 2.0 g per 100 kcal, e.g. between 1 .8 to 2 g/100kcal, or in an amount below 1.8g per 100 kcal.
- protein sources based on whey, casein and mixtures thereof may be used as well as protein sources based on soy.
- the protein source may be based on acid whey or sweet whey or mixtures thereof and may include alpha-lactalbumin and beta-lactoglobulin in any desired proportions.
- the protein source is whey predominant (i.e. more than 50% of proteins are coming from whey proteins, such as 60% or 70%).
- the proteins may be intact or hydrolysed or a mixture of intact and hydrolysed proteins.
- intact is meant that the main part of the proteins are intact, i.e. the molecular structure is not altered, for example at least 80% of the proteins are not altered, such as at least 85% of the proteins are not altered, preferably at least 90% of the proteins are not altered, even more preferably at least 95% of the proteins are not altered, such as at least 98% of the proteins are not altered. In a particular embodiment, 100% of the proteins are not altered.
- hydrolysed means in the context of the present invention a protein which has been hydrolysed or broken down into its component amino acids.
- the proteins may be either fully or partially hydrolysed. It may be desirable to supply partially hydrolysed proteins (degree of hydrolysis between 2 and 20%), for example for infants or young children believed to be at risk of developing cow's milk allergy. If hydrolysed proteins are required, the hydrolysis process may be carried out as desired and as is known in the art. For example, whey protein hydrolysates may be prepared by enzymatically hydrolysing the whey fraction in one or more steps. If the whey fraction used as the starting material is substantially lactose free, it is found that the protein suffers much less lysine blockage during the hydrolysis process. This enables the extent of lysine blockage to be reduced from about 15% by weight of total lysine to less than about 10% by weight of lysine; for example about 7% by weight of lysine which greatly improves the nutritional quality of the protein source.
- the nutritional composition according to the invention is a hypoallergenic composition.
- the composition according to the invention is a hypoallergenic nutritional composition.
- the nutritional composition according to the present invention generally contains a carbohydrate source. This is particularly preferable in the case where the nutritional composition of the invention is an infant formula.
- any carbohydrate source conventionally found in infant formulae such as lactose, sucrose, saccharose, maltodextrin, starch and mixtures thereof may be used although one of the preferred sources of carbohydrates is lactose.
- the nutritional composition of the invention may also contain carotenoid(s).
- the nutritional composition of the invention does not comprise any carotenoid.
- the nutritional composition according to the invention may be prepared in any suitable manner. A composition will now be described by way of example.
- a formula such as an infant formula may be prepared by blending together the protein source, the carbohydrate source and the fat source in appropriate proportions. If used, the emulsifiers may be included at this point. The vitamins and minerals may be added at this point but they are usually added later to avoid thermal degradation. Any lipophilic vitamins, emulsifiers and the like may be dissolved into the fat source prior to blending. Water, preferably water which has been subjected to reverse osmosis, may then be mixed in to form a liquid mixture. The temperature of the water is conveniently in the range between about 50°C and about 80°C to aid dispersal of the ingredients. Commercially available liquefiers may be used to form the liquid mixture.
- composition of the invention may be a supplement.
- the supplement may be in the form of tablets, capsules, pastilles or a liquid for example.
- the supplement may further contain protective hydrocolloids (such as gums, proteins, modified starches), binders, film forming agents, encapsulating agents/materials, wall/shell materials, matrix compounds, coatings, emulsifiers, surface active agents, solubilizing agents (oils, fats, waxes, lecithins etc.), adsorbents, carriers, fillers, co-compounds, dispersing agents, wetting agents, processing aids (solvents), flowing agents, taste masking agents, weighting agents, jellifying agents and gel forming agents.
- protective hydrocolloids such as gums, proteins, modified starches
- binders film forming agents
- encapsulating agents/materials, wall/shell materials such as binders, film forming agents, encapsulating agents/materials, wall/shell materials, matrix compounds, coatings, emulsifiers, surface active agents, solubilizing
- the supplement may also contain conventional pharmaceutical additives and adjuvants, excipients and diluents, including, but not limited to, water, gelatine of any origin, vegetable gums, lignin-sulfonate, talc, sugars, starch, gum arabic, vegetable oils, polyalkylene glycols, flavouring agents, preservatives, stabilizers, emulsifying agents, buffers, lubricants, colorants, wetting agents, fillers, and the like.
- conventional pharmaceutical additives and adjuvants, excipients and diluents including, but not limited to, water, gelatine of any origin, vegetable gums, lignin-sulfonate, talc, sugars, starch, gum arabic, vegetable oils, polyalkylene glycols, flavouring agents, preservatives, stabilizers, emulsifying agents, buffers, lubricants, colorants, wetting agents, fillers, and the like.
- the nutritional composition according to the invention is for use in infants or young children.
- the infants or young children may be born term or preterm.
- the nutritional composition of the invention is for use in infants or young children that were born preterm.
- Preterm infants may be at increased risk of poor nutrient utilization, impaired lean body mass growth, fat accumulation in the visceral area and metabolic disease later in life. So in a particular embodiment the nutritional composition of the invention is for use in preterm infants.
- the nutritional composition of the present invention may also be used in an infant or a young child that was born by C-section or that was vaginally delivered.
- the nutritional composition according to the invention can be for use before and/or during the weaning period.
- the nutritional composition according to the invention is for use in infants or young children at risk and/or in need.
- the infants or young children at risk and/or in need may be infants or young children who meet at least one of the following criteria:
- the nutritional composition of the present invention may be used in infants or young children who were IUGR (intrauterine growth restricted). This particular population is at risk and/or in need since they will have a higher appetite to compensate their growth retardation. But they may not eat in a healthy way with standard formulations, e.g. they may have a higher total weight or adipose mass increase over the lean mass increase, which may lead to the development and programming for future health conditions including later in life obesity or future related comorbidities.
- the nutritional composition of the present invention is believed to provide a healthy growth.
- the nutritional composition can be administered (or given or fed) at an age and for a period that depends on the possibilities and needs.
- the nutritional composition can for example be given immediately after birth of the infants, especially when it is used for prevention purposes.
- the composition of the invention can also be given during the first week of life of the infant, or during the first 2 weeks of life, or during the first 3 weeks of life, or during the first month of life, or during the first 2 months of life, or during the first 3 months of life, or during the first 4 months of life, or during the first 6 months of life, or during the first 8 months of life, or during the first 10 months of life, or during the first year of life, or during the first two years of life or even more.
- the nutritional composition is given (or administered) to an infant within the first 4 or 6 months of birth of said infant.
- the nutritional composition of the invention is given few days (e.g. 1 , 2, 3, 5, 10, 15, 20%), or few weeks (e.g. 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10%), or few months (e.g. 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10%) after birth. This may be especially the case when the infant is premature, but not necessarily.
- the composition may be given once symptoms appear, e.g. when a mother or a paediatrician discovers that its infant or young child is too often hungry and/or needs abnormal (higher) food amounts before reaching satiety and/or has an excessive growth/weight gain especially during the first few months of life.
- the composition of the invention is given to the infant or young child as a supplementary composition to the mother's milk.
- the infant or young child receives the mother's milk during at least the first 2 weeks, first 1 , 2, 4, or 6 months.
- the nutritional composition of the invention is given to the infant or young child after such period of mother's nutrition, or is given together with such period of mother's milk nutrition.
- the composition is given to the infant or young child as the sole or primary nutritional composition during at least one period of time, e.g. after the 1 st , 2 nd or 4 th month of life, during at least 1 , 2, 4 or 6 months.
- the nutritional composition according to the present invention would therefore be useful in reducing and/or controlling food intake and/or in promoting a healthy growth in an infant or a young child.
- the health benefits targeted in the present invention may be obtained by increasing the satiety responsiveness in said infant or a young child.
- the propionate production is measured by Gas-Liquid Chromatography and it can be expressed in nmol/mg dry weight.
- the colonic propionate production is increased by at least 10%, or at least 15% or at least 20% or at least 30% or at least 40% or at least 50% or at least 60% in comparison to the colonic propionate production obtained with a nutritional composition without at least one fucosylated oligosaccharide and at least one N-acetylated oligosaccharide.
- the colonic propionate production is increased by at least 10%, or at least 15% or at least 20% or at least 30% or at least 40% or at least 50% or at least 60% or at least 70% in comparison to the colonic propionate production obtained with a nutritional composition supplemented with common fibers like polydextrose or pectin.
- the nutritional composition according to the present invention may also be used especially to avoid excessive weight gain in an infant or a young child and/or to promote lean mass increase (or to increase lean mass).
- Another object of the present invention is a nutritional composition comprising at least one fucosylated oligosaccharide and at least one N-acetylated oligosaccharide for use in increasing the satiety responsiveness in an infant or a young child.
- Another object of the present invention is the use of at least one fucosylated oligosaccharide and at least one N-acetylated oligosaccharide in the preparation of a nutritional composition for reducing and/or controlling food intake in an infant or a young child.
- Another object of the present invention is the use of at least one fucosylated oligosaccharide and at least one N-acetylated oligosaccharide in the preparation of a nutritional composition for promoting a healthy growth in an infant or a young child.
- Another object of the present invention is the use of at least one fucosylated oligosaccharide and at least one N-acetylated oligosaccharide in the preparation of a nutritional composition for increasing the satiety responsiveness in an infant or a young child.
- Another object of the present invention is a pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one fucosylated oligosaccharide and at least one N-acetylated oligosaccharide for use in reducing and/or controlling food intake in an infant or a young child.
- Another object of the present invention is a pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one fucosylated oligosaccharide and at least one N-acetylated oligosaccharide for use in promoting a healthy growth in an infant or a young child.
- Another object of the present invention is a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one fucosylated oligosaccharide and at least one N-acetylated oligosaccharide for use in increasing the satiety responsiveness in an infant or a young child.
- Another object of the present invention is the use of at least one fucosylated oligosaccharide and at least one N-acetylated oligosaccharide for promoting a healthy growth in an infant or a young child.
- Another object of the present invention is the use of at least one fucosylated oligosaccharide and at least one N-acetylated oligosaccharide or a nutritional composition comprising thereof, for increasing the satiety responsiveness in an infant or a young child.
- Example 1 illustrate some specific embodiments of the composition for use according to the present invention.
- the examples are given solely for the purpose of illustration and are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention, as many variations thereof are possible without departing from the spirit of the invention.
- Example 1 illustrate some specific embodiments of the composition for use according to the present invention. The examples are given solely for the purpose of illustration and are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention, as many variations thereof are possible without departing from the spirit of the invention.
- Vitamin E (mg TE) 0.8 5.4
- Vitamin B6 (mg) 0.075 0.50
- Table 1 an example of the composition of a nutritional composition (e.g. an infant formula) according to the present invention
- Test groups (groups B-D): low-fiber diet (same as for week 1 ) supplemented with 5 wt% of a tested fiber (5% of the total low fiber diet was replaced by 5% of a tested fiber)
- Vitamin E 100 mg/kg
- Vitamin B1 5 mg/kg
- Vitamin B12 0.05 mg/kg
- Table 3 provides a summary of the different tested groups and diets.
- mice fed with a composition comprising at least one fucosylated oligosaccharide and at least one N-acetylated oligosaccharide were having a significantly higher caecal (and therefore colonic) propionate production.
- composition comprising at least one fucosylated oligosaccharide and at least one N-acetylated oligosaccharide would therefore be efficient in infants or young children for use in reducing and/or controlling food intake and/or in promoting a healthy growth.
- IUGR rats + 2FL/LNnT also called IUGR rats + HMOs mix
- IUGR rats + HMOs mix IUGR during their mothers' pregnancy, i.e. food restriction of 60% for the pregnant rats mothers during the last 10 days of gestation.
- IUGR intrauterine growth restricted rats were chosen as control model since they will have a higher appetite to compensate their growth retardation, and therefore they may not eat in a healthy way with standard diets (e.g. they may have a higher total weight and/or adipose mass increase over their lean mass increase) which may lead to the development and programming for future health conditions including later in life obesity or future related comorbidities.
- day 1 - day 6 all groups of rats were nursed by dam (mothers' milk only) day 7 - day 21 : all rats were nursed by dam (mothers' milk only). But in the test groups, 3 g/ kg body weight of a HMO or a HMOs mix were also administered by gavage:
- Test groups fed with the same diet but supplemented with 4.5 wt% of a HMO or HMOs mix (maltodextrin in the total control diet was replaced by the respective HMO(s)):
- a composition according to the invention would therefore be efficient in infants or young children for use in reducing and/or controlling food intake and/or in promoting a healthy growth.
- Two-day old piglets were randomly assigned to receive fixed amounts (285 or 325 ml/ kg of body weight from p2 to p5 and from p6 to p33, respectively) of milk replacer supplemented with 1 .5 g/L of HMOs (1 g of 2FL + 0.5 g of LNnT) or control milk replacer until the end of the study on day p32.
- Body weight was measured daily and is depicted in figure 7.
- viscera were removed and soft tissue was collected from carcass after removing skin, feet and bones. Soft tissue was analyzed chemically for protein and lipid content. Lipid content is expressed as % of total body weight in figure 8.
- Piglets supplemented with 2FL and LNnT mix had similar body weight and weight gain than control animals. However, this piglets had a lower % fat content at the end of the experimental period on day 33 of age.
- a nutritional composition comprising at least one fucosylated oligosaccharide and at least one N-acetylated oligosaccharide would therefore be efficient in infants or young children for use to avoid excessive fat mass accumulation or prevent related later in life health disorders like later in life obesity.
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EP16152741 | 2016-01-26 | ||
PCT/EP2017/051585 WO2017129645A1 (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2017-01-26 | COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING 2FL AND LNnT TO CONTROL FOOD INTAKE AND GROWTH IN INFANTS OR YOUNG CHILDREN |
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US (1) | US10609945B2 (ru) |
EP (1) | EP3407740A1 (ru) |
CN (1) | CN108697142A (ru) |
AU (1) | AU2017213085B2 (ru) |
BR (1) | BR112018013534B1 (ru) |
CL (1) | CL2018001826A1 (ru) |
MX (1) | MX2018008954A (ru) |
MY (1) | MY186314A (ru) |
PH (1) | PH12018501324A1 (ru) |
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EP3407893A1 (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2018-12-05 | Nestec S.A. | Human milk oligosaccharides against later in life excessive fat mass accumulation and related health disorders |
US11083742B2 (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2021-08-10 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Human milk oligosaccharides for health benefits by prevention of premature adiposity rebound |
AU2018265066B2 (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2023-10-19 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Synergistic production of butyrate associated with the complexity of HMOs blend for use in infants or young children for health purposes |
SI3883393T1 (sl) * | 2019-06-04 | 2023-01-31 | N. V. Nutricia | Prehranski sestavek, ki obsega 2'fukozillaktozo in dietetski butirat |
US20240138460A1 (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2024-05-02 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Extensively hydrolysed infant formula |
CN112514997B (zh) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-03-11 | 内蒙古伊利实业集团股份有限公司 | 改善肠道微环境健康的母乳低聚糖及其应用 |
CN112914104B (zh) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-11-12 | 合生元(广州)健康产品有限公司 | 用于预防婴幼儿肥胖的一种营养组合物 |
CN117652567B (zh) * | 2024-02-02 | 2024-04-12 | 内蒙古蒙牛乳业(集团)股份有限公司 | 一种儿童配方牛奶及其制备方法 |
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WO2008054192A1 (en) * | 2006-11-02 | 2008-05-08 | N.V. Nutricia | Use of nutritional compositions for preventing disorders |
AU2006327997B2 (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2012-03-29 | N.V. Nutricia | Composition comprising polyunsaturated fatty acids, proteins and manganese and/or molybden for improving membrane composition |
WO2008115046A1 (en) * | 2007-03-22 | 2008-09-25 | N.V. Nutricia | Cereal-based infant nutrition with fibre |
CN101945589A (zh) * | 2007-12-21 | 2011-01-12 | 荷兰纽迪希亚公司 | 用于改善肠道微生物群的非消化性碳水化合物的用途 |
CA2766095A1 (en) * | 2009-07-01 | 2011-01-06 | Natures Remedies Ltd. | Composition and method for reducing food intake |
WO2011108918A1 (en) * | 2010-03-04 | 2011-09-09 | N.V. Nutricia | Modulation of post-prandial fat absorption |
EP2454948A1 (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2012-05-23 | Nestec S.A. | Oligosaccharide mixture and food product comprising this mixture, especially infant formula |
SG191393A1 (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2013-08-30 | Abbott Lab | Neutral human milk oligosaccharides to promote growth of beneficial bacteria |
EP2522232A1 (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2012-11-14 | Nestec S.A. | Nutritional products comprising human milk oligosaccharides and methods for manufacture thereof |
PT2775852T (pt) * | 2011-10-18 | 2016-11-08 | Nestec Sa | Composição para utilização no crescimento cerebral e/ou desenvolvimento cognitivo e/ou psicomotor |
EP2745705A1 (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2014-06-25 | Abbott Laboratories | Nutritional use of human milk oligosaccharides |
CN105682664A (zh) * | 2013-11-15 | 2016-06-15 | 雀巢产品技术援助有限公司 | 利用岩藻糖基化低聚糖预防或治疗非分泌型母亲诞下或喂养的婴儿的***反应的组合物,尤其适用于有风险的婴儿或剖腹产婴儿 |
MX2016006221A (es) * | 2013-11-15 | 2016-08-08 | Nestec Sa | Composiciones para usar en la prevencion o tratamiento de la enterocolitis necrotizante en infantes y niños pequeños. |
WO2015085557A1 (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2015-06-18 | Nestec S.A. | Array of age-tailored infant formula with optimum protein content and lactose content |
US20190029303A1 (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2019-01-31 | Nestec S.A. | Compositions comprising 2fl and lnnt for use in infants or young children to prevent later in life obesity or related comorbidities |
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2017
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US10609945B2 (en) | 2020-04-07 |
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BR112018013534B1 (pt) | 2023-03-07 |
AU2017213085A1 (en) | 2018-05-10 |
AU2017213085B2 (en) | 2021-07-01 |
PH12018501324A1 (en) | 2019-02-18 |
CN108697142A (zh) | 2018-10-23 |
MY186314A (en) | 2021-07-08 |
US20190029302A1 (en) | 2019-01-31 |
BR112018013534A2 (pt) | 2018-12-04 |
RU2018130494A3 (ru) | 2020-05-13 |
RU2735250C2 (ru) | 2020-10-29 |
MX2018008954A (es) | 2018-11-09 |
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